2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空課外基礎(chǔ)練5

PAGEPAGE12024中考英語完形填空課外基礎(chǔ)練（5）及答案PassageATheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingtheNewYearandsaying__1__totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people__2__，wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrenget__3__pocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbywebchat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin__4___partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalwas__5__intheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance__6__music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch__7__inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They__8__inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese__9__theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat__10__becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.yesB.goodbyeC.noD.none2.A.hangupB.hangbackC.hangoverD.hangout3.A.greenB.goldenC.redD.pink4.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother5.A.congratulatedB.consideredC.happenedD.celebrated6.A.onB.inC.toD.of7.A.programsB.matchesC.radiosD.movies8.A.putB.joinC.liveD.make9.A.ifB.weatherC.whetherD.unless10.A.playgroundB.outdoorsC.restaurantD.home1－10、BDCADCDBCDPassageB2024中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案—社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類Therewillbeanauction(拍賣會(huì))forcharity(慈善)inourneighbourhoodthisSaturdayafternoon.Wewillholditatthecommunitycentre.ThemoneywillhelpaHopePrimarySchoolbuildalibrary.Whatwillyousell(賣)fortheauction?

WuWenbo:I'dliketosellabookbyMoYan.Thebookwillteachpeoplethemeaning(意義)oflife.Ihopesomeoneelsecanenjoyit.Iwon'taskforahighprice.Howaboutl0yuan?

LiYuchen:IthinkIcansellaping-pongbat.I'masportsfan.Ihavemanyping-pongbats.Icanselloneofthemfortheauction.Thebatisverygood.Itisapresentfrommyfriend.Ioftenplayping-pongwithit.Thepriceis50yuan.

MengMeihui:Iwillsellmypencilcase.Ithinkit'sabout20yuan.Itisblueandcanholdmorethantenpens.Youcanalsoputarulerandabigeraserintoit.Itismadeofleather!

SongTianvi:Icansellmytoypanda.It'smybirthdaypresent.Itlookslikearealpanda.Itcanevensing.Whenyoufeelsad,itcanmakeyouhappy.Howmuchisit?Ithink30yuanisthelowestprice

WhatWillYou

【小題1】fortheAuctionTimeThis

【小題2】

afternoon.【小題3】Thecommunitycenter.Theusage(用途)ofthe

【小題4】ItwillhelpaHopePrimarySchoolbuilda

【小題5】

【小題6】

peoplewillsellWuWenboAbookbyMoYanwillteachpeoplethemeaningof

【小題7】

.LiYuchenAPing-pongbat.Itisa

【小題8】

fromhisfriend.MengMeihuiApencilcasemadeof

【小題9】

.SongTianyiAtoypanda.Itcanmakepeople

【小題10】.PassageC話題：志愿活動(dòng)詞數(shù)：200參考用時(shí)：7分鐘Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(志愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.They1bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir2.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor3.Theypaint,cleanup,4theirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhave5,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys6learnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubs7boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts(工藝).Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest8.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto9thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatthehappypeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto10happinesstoothers.()1.A.sellB.readC.throwD.show()2.A.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problems()3.A.youngB.happy C.oldD.hungry()4.A.polluteB.repairC.buildD.remove()5.A.brothers B.sistersC.fathersD.mother()6.A.usually B.neverC.onlyD.seldom()7.A.which B.whoC.whenD.where()8.A.nearby B.farawayC.abroadD.home()9.A.report B.forgetC.rememberD.choose()10.A.cause B.bringC.takeD.lend【答案詳解】1-5BDCBC6-10ADACB1.BA.sell賣；B.read讀；C.throw扔；D.show展示。依據(jù)第一句的意思：每個(gè)國家都有許多幫助照看別人的志愿者。可知本句的意思是：他們讀書給那些在醫(yī)院的病人或在敬老院的老人們。故選B。2.DA.voices聲音；B.speeches演講；C.songs歌曲；D.problems問題。有時(shí)他們只是去探望他們、跟他們玩嬉戲或傾聽他們的問題。故選D。3.CA.young年輕的；B.happy歡樂的；C.old年老的；D.hungry餓的。依據(jù)其次句可知本句的句意是：其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里去工作。故選C。4.BApollute污染；B.repair修理；C.build建立；D.remove除去。他們畫畫、打掃衛(wèi)生，修理他們的房子或幫助他們購物。故選B。5.CA.brothers兄弟；B.sisters姐妹；C.fathers父親；D.mothers媽媽。依據(jù)后一句可知，對那些沒有父親，不能從父親那里學(xué)到的東西，這些高校生和其它人組成的志愿者組織就帶看那些他們?nèi)ゴ虬羟蜴覒?、去釣魚。故選C。6.AA.usually通常B.never從不；C.only僅僅；D.seldom很少。通常只能從父親那里了解的東西，這些孩子跟著那些年輕的志愿者體驗(yàn)到了。故選A。7.DA.which關(guān)系代詞，代物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；B.who關(guān)系代詞，代人，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；C.when關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語；D.where關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。每個(gè)城市有大重的俱樂部，在那里男孩子和女孩子們可以去玩嬉戲或?qū)W手藝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D。8.AA.nearby旁邊的；B.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；C.abroad國外的；D.home國內(nèi)的。這些俱樂部中的一些組織去山里、海灘、或其他旁邊的名勝的短途旅行。依據(jù)shorttrips可知，是旁邊的才合理，故選A。9.CAreport報(bào)道；B.forget遺忘；C.remember記?。籇.choose選擇。這些俱樂部中大多數(shù)用中學(xué)生和高校生作為志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄兡贻p能記住男孩和女孩的名字。年輕人最大的優(yōu)勢是記憶力好。故選C。10.BA.cause造成；B.bring帶來；C.take帶走；D.lend借出。依據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，志愿者認(rèn)為世界上最華蜜的人是那些幫助他人，給他人帶來華蜜的人。故選B。PassageDOncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenlookwonderful.Infact,thevegetableandthetreecouldn’tgetonwillwith41.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn’tleavethemenough42bycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves,whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Onedaythevegetablesdecidedto43allthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade(樹蔭).Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstop44hisvegetablefieldbecausehethoughtitwas45tosavethevegetables.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthow46theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaytosolvetheproblem.Thenasmallpumpkindecidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidallhecouldtogrow47therewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.Finally,thegardener48thegrowingpumpkinamongthedyingvegetables.49,hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtomakea(n)50togetthebeautifulpumpkin.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved.Sincethen,theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight,andtheylivedinharmonywithotherplants.41.A.otherplants B.thegardener C.eachother D.thepumpkin42.A.light B.water C.air D.wind43.A.lookup B.useup C.pickup D.putup44.A.picking B.growing C.planting D.watering45.A.hopeless B.important C.hopeful D.necessary46.A.angry B.hungry C.thirsty D.comfortable47.A.so B.though C.but D.and48.A.watched B.knew C.harvested D.noticed49.A.therefore B.however C.besides D.also50.A.decision B.idea C.effort D.chance【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章描述在一塊蔬菜地里，“蔬菜們”和一顆樹為了各自的利益互不相讓，這樣的結(jié)果是兩敗俱傷，即他們都要面臨“被曬死”的慘劇。最終弱小的南瓜以自己微薄的力氣想方設(shè)法引起園丁的關(guān)注，使得園丁給這片缺水的蔬菜地澆水，最終挽救了蔬菜們和這棵樹，使他們懂得遇事相互謙讓和諧相處的重要性。41.C考查語境理解。從下文The