2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時閱讀訓(xùn)練二十二Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritagePeriod2ReadingandVocabulary要點(diǎn)講解課含解析外研版選修7

PAGEPAGE1課時閱讀訓(xùn)練二十二Period2ReadingandVocabulary要點(diǎn)講解課Ⅰ.閱讀理解AFaraway,hugeandshapedoverthousandsofyearsbytheseasandglaciers,Norway’sbreathtakingnaturalsceneryleavesmanyvisitorsinawe(敬畏).Addingtoitsappealisthefactthatthecountryhasonceagainbeenselectedasthebestplaceintheworldtoliveforhealthandsocialprosperity(旺盛).Thishasbeentruefor12yearsinarowaccordingtotheUnitedNations’2024HumanDevelopmentIndex,releasedonDec.14.Itsoutdoorlifestylewhichmakesthemostofthemountainsandfjords(峽灣)undoubtedlyplaysakeyroleinthecountry’shealth,saidTheIndependentnewspaper.Inthesummer,Norwegiansgohiking,camping,picnickingandfishing.Inthewinter,it’stimetoplayinthesnow.AsTheTelegraphnewspapernoted,“ManyNorwegiansgrowupontheslopesandcanskilikeprofessionalathletes.”TheNorwegiandietisanotherfactorinNorwegians’goodhealth.Atypicalhomemademealislowinsugar,fatandsalt,andisusuallymadeoffish,meat,potatoes,berries,whole-grainbreadandvegetables.“Diningoutisrelativelyuncommon,”Women’sHealthMagazinenoted.“Thereisnotabigfast-foodcultureandtherearenoreadymeals.”Eventhoughfastfoodrestaurantshavebeensetupinthecountry,todiscourageunhealthyeating,thegovernmenthasputhigherdutiesonfastfoodandsoftdrinkssince1981.Thementality(心態(tài))oftheNorwegianpeoplehasalsoplayedanessentialroleinthecountry’shealthandsocialsuccess.TheDanish-NorwegiannovelistAkselSandemoseoncewrotedowntheLawofJante,whichshowsimportantideasinNorwegianculture:modesty,collectivityandsocialequality.Overall,thelawsuggeststhatnooneisbetterthananotherperson,andthatpeopleshouldnotbrag(吹噓)abouttheirachievements.“Youshouldn’tbelievethatyouaremorethanyouare.ThisattitudeisdeeplyinoursocialDNA,”RobertMellberg,atechentrepreneurtoldtheBBC.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。挪威是一個風(fēng)景美麗而富足的國家,連續(xù)12年被聯(lián)合國評為最適合人類居住的國家。文章從幾個方面介紹為什么挪威人過著健康而旺盛的生活。1.WhenwasNorwayfirstselectedasthebestplacetolive?A.In2012. B.In2004. C.In2024. D.In2008.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“依據(jù)2024年聯(lián)合國人類發(fā)展指數(shù)調(diào)查,挪威連續(xù)12年被評為最為宜居的國家”可知,挪威第一次被評上是在2024-12=2004年,故選B項(xiàng)。2.Accordingtothetext,whichgamedoNorwegianslikebest?A.Hiking. B.Fishing. C.Camping. D.Skiing【解析】選D。推理推斷題。由第四段最終一句“ManyNorwegiansgrowupontheslopesandcanskilikeprofessionalathletes.”可知,許多挪威人是在斜坡上長大并且能夠像專業(yè)運(yùn)動員那樣滑雪?？赏茢喑雠餐俗钕矏鄣倪\(yùn)動是滑雪。而遠(yuǎn)足、釣魚和野營是夏天挪威人常做的事情,看不出是最喜愛的,故解除。3.WhatareNorwegians’healthsecrets?A.Outdoorlifestyle,dietandthementality.B.Abigfast-foodcultureandmodesty.C.Beautifulscenery,readymeals,andtheattitude.D.Modesty,cultureandsoftdrinks.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知挪威人的健康源于他們豐富多彩的戶外活動;第五段第一句“TheNorwegiandietisanotherfactorinNorwegians’goodhealth.”可知,挪威人的飲食是健康的另一因素;第七段第一句“ThementalityoftheNorwegianpeoplehasalsoplayedanessentialroleinthecountry’shealthandsocialsuccess.”可知,挪威人的心態(tài)在國家健康和社會勝利方面也起著重要作用。故A項(xiàng)正確。B(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)We’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.【文章大意】本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要論述了閑談在人際交往中的好處及重要性。4.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。文章首段提到在公共場合中,四周都是人的狀況下,人們只是專注地盯著自己的手機(jī),或者苦苦掙扎于令人不自由的緘默中,從中可以推斷出文章首段描述了生疏人之間缺少溝通的現(xiàn)象。故選擇C項(xiàng)。5.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Carducci所說的話Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.可知,他認(rèn)為與他人建立良好關(guān)系才是勝利閑談的關(guān)鍵。故選擇B項(xiàng)。6.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelings...以及Butinteractionswithperipheralmembersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.可知,閑談會使人感覺良好。故選擇D項(xiàng)。7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章其次段便提出論點(diǎn):Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits,接下來便通過引用專家的言論以及試驗(yàn)結(jié)果來證明閑談的好處及重要性,所以文章的主旨是“閑談的好處”。故選擇C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空AsIwalkedthroughaparkinglotonacoldnight,Isawahomelessman.Hewassettlinginto1againstthewallsurroundingatrashbin.ThoughIknewasawoman,itwas2formetoaskastrangemanifheneeded3,Iturnedandwalkedback.

“Sir,”Ibegan,“Iliveoverthere.”Ipointedtomycomplexand4thatthepoliceofficerinthecommunitysaidtheywouldtrytohelpthehomelessfind5ifwecalled.Iaskedifitwasokayto6thepolice,andhesaidthatitwas.7Idonotcarryacellphone,I8acallatanearbybusiness.Iwasafraidthepolicewouldpassbyandnotseehim.Ididnotwanthimtobe9.WhenIreturned,Iaskedifitwasokayformeto10withhim.Again,hecalmly11.Hethenasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llfindmeanapartment?”

“Idobelieveso”ismy12tohim.Ididnothaveanymoneyorfoodwithme—13twowaterbottles.Ismiled,pulledoutoneofthewaterbottlesand14ittohim.Hetookthebottleandthensatup,asifhewantedtorespectthe15Imade.Hethoughtforamomentandthenbegandrinkingsmallsipsofthewater.

Whentheofficersarrived,they16methathewouldhavehousingandeventhankedme.Tomy17,Iwasunwillingtoleavetheman.Irealizedanunexpected18wasborn.ItwasthecalmmanwhosenameIneverknewthat19methatthoughtherewillalwaysbepeoplewhoarebetterabletodo20,sometimesyoumuststopbecauseyouaretheonewhoisthere.

【語篇概述】本文講了作者在一個寒冷的夜晚幫助一位無家可歸的人的故事。1.A.eat B.learn C.sleep D.lean【解析】選C。考查動詞。依據(jù)首句的時間狀語onacoldnight及其后文Whentheofficersarrived,theymethathewouldhavehousingandeventhankedme.可知,此處指這位無家可歸的人倚在墻上準(zhǔn)備睡覺。

2.A.strange B.unwise C.necessary D.vital【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。在寒冷的冬天的晚上,作為一位女性去幫助一位生疏人是不明智的。3.A.help B.guideC.donation D.sponsor【解析】選A。考查名詞。此處指作者主動供應(yīng)幫助。4.A.excused B.inquiredC.expressed D.explained【解析】選D。考查動詞。結(jié)合后文thepoliceofficerinthecommunitysaidtheywouldtrytohelpthehomelessfindifwecalled。可知,此處是作者的說明。

5.A.shelter B.money C.food D.drink【解析】選A。考查名詞。依據(jù)后文Hethenasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llfindmeanapartment?”可知,此處指警察會為他供應(yīng)住處。6.A.beg B.question C.contact D.touch【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~。依據(jù)上文Ipointedtomycomplexandthatthepoliceofficerinthecommunitysaidtheywouldtrytohelpthehomelessfindifwecalled.可知,作者詢問那位生疏人是否須要與警察聯(lián)系。

7.A.While B.Since C.When D.If【解析】選B。考查連詞。依據(jù)下文Iacallatanearbybusiness.可知,因?yàn)樽髡邲]帶手機(jī),所以作者到旁邊的一個營業(yè)點(diǎn)打了電話。

8.A.received B.confirmed C.returned D.made【解析】選D。考查動詞。依據(jù)上文Iaskedifitwasokaytothepolice,andhesaidthatitwas.可知作者給警察打了電話。

9.A.invisible B.impoliteC.ignorant D.annoyed【解析】選A。考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文Iwasafraidthepolicewouldpassbyandnotseehim.可知,作者膽怯 警察看不到那位無家可歸的人。10.A.play B.chat C.live D.wait【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~。結(jié)合后文Again,hecalmly.可知,作者要求陪那位生疏人等候警察的到來。

11.A.forgot B.agreedC.refused D.doubted【解析】