2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及答案

2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題及答案一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用（每小題2分，共10分）

1.Theteacher'sexplanationwassoclearthateventhemost______studentsunderstoodthecomplexconcept.

A.unprepared

B.confused

C.uninterested

D.puzzled

2.Shefelta______ofpridewhenshereceivedtheawardforheroutstandingachievements.

A.sense

B.sensation

C.sensation

D.sentiment

3.Thecompanyhasimplementedanew______policytoencourageemployeestoworkmoreefficiently.

A.management

B.performance

C.productivity

D.profitability

4.Thegovernment'sdecisiontocutpublicspendingwasmetwitha______ofprotestsfromvariousgroups.

A.storm

B.wave

C.surge

D.flow

5.Theteam's______inthecompetitionwasaresultoftheirhardworkandexcellentteamwork.

A.victory

B.triumph

C.success

D.achievement

6.Themuseum's______ofancientartifactsprovidesvaluableinsightsintothehistoryoftheregion.

A.collection

B.gathering

C.assembly

D.accumulation

答案：

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.A

二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀下列短文，回答問(wèn)題。

Theriseoftheinternethasdramaticallychangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,shareourthoughtsandideas,andaccessavastamountofknowledge.However,thisconveniencecomeswithcertainchallengesandethicalconsiderations.

Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,thereisanincreasedriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Itiscrucialforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonaldata.

Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandfakestoriescanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandharm.Itisessentialforindividualstocriticallyevaluatethesourcesofinformationtheyencounterandtobecautiousofthecredibilityofthesources.

Theinternethasalsobroughtaboutchangesinthewayweworkandinteractwithothers.Remoteworkhasbecomemoreprevalent,andsocialinteractionshaveshiftedfromface-to-facetovirtualplatforms.Thisshifthasbothpositiveandnegativeimplications.Ononehand,itallowsforgreaterflexibilityandconvenience.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadtofeelingsofisolationandreducedsocialskills.

1.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheuseoftheinternet?

A.Lackofprivacy

B.Spreadofmisinformation

C.Decreasedsocialskills

D.Increasedidentitytheft

2.Whyisitcrucialforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialrisksofsharingpersonalinformationonline?

A.Toavoidcybercrime

B.Toensurecredibilityofinformationsources

C.Tomaintainsocialinteractions

D.Toincreaseaccesstoknowledge

3.Whatisoneofthepositiveimplicationsoftheshifttoremotework?

A.Increasedriskofcybercrime

B.Decreasedsocialskills

C.Greaterflexibilityandconvenience

D.Reducedaccesstoknowledge

4.Howcanindividualscriticallyevaluatethesourcesofinformationtheyencounteronline?

A.Bysharingtheirthoughtsandideas

B.Byconnectingwithpeoplefromallovertheworld

C.Bybeingcautiousofthecredibilityofthesources

D.Byusingtheinternetforcommunication

5.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet

B.Thechallengesoftheinternet

C.Theimpactoftheinternetonprivacy

D.Theimportanceofcriticalthinking

答案：

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.B

三、完形填空（每小題2分，共10分）

Itwasacold,rainydaywhenSarahdecidedtovisitthelocallibrary.Shehadalwaysbeenafanofbooks,butlately,shehadbeenfeelingquite______.Herjobwasdemanding,andhersociallifehadbeen______.Shehopedthatspendingsometimeinthelibrarywouldhelpherrelaxandfindsomeinspiration.

Asshewalkedin,shewasgreetedbythefamiliar______ofthelibrary.Shetookadeepbreathandfelta______ofcalmnesswashoverher.Shewanderedthroughtheaisles,______atthecountlessbooksthatlinedtheshelves.Shefinallysettledona______aboutself-helpandpersonalgrowth.

Assheread,shefoundherself______withtheauthor'swords.Shefeltasenseof______andhope.Sherealizedthatshewasnotaloneinherstruggles,andthattherewereotherswhohadovercomesimilarchallenges.

Assheleftthelibrarythatevening,shefeltasenseof______andmotivation.Sheknewthatshehadfoundtheperfectplaceto______hermindandgainsomeperspective.

1.A.happy

B.excited

C.lonely

D.relaxed

2.A.busy

B.boring

C.stressful

D.enjoyable

3.A.smell

B.sound

C.sight

D.touch

4.A.filling

B.feeling

C.filling

D.feeling

5.A.book

B.magazine

C.newspaper

D.journal

6.A.relating

B.connecting

C.corresponding

D.associating

7.A.inspiration

B.motivation

C.satisfaction

D.confusion

8.A.relief

B.happiness

C.excitement

D.sadness

9.A.confidence

B.hope

C.determination

D.despair

10.A.clear

B.relax

C.focus

D.reflect

答案：

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

四、翻譯（每小題2分，共10分）

1.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.

2.Itiscrucialforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonaldata.

3.Thespreadofmisinformationonlinecancauseconfusionandharm.

4.Remoteworkhasbecomemoreprevalent,andsocialinteractionshaveshiftedfromface-to-facetovirtualplatforms.

5.Spendingsometimeinthelibrarycanhelpindividualsrelaxandfindsomeinspiration.

答案：

1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們溝通和獲取信息的方式。

2.個(gè)人意識(shí)到潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并采取措施保護(hù)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)至關(guān)重要。

3.在線傳播的錯(cuò)誤信息可能導(dǎo)致混亂和傷害。

4.遠(yuǎn)程工作越來(lái)越普遍，社交互動(dòng)從面對(duì)面轉(zhuǎn)向虛擬平臺(tái)。

5.在圖書(shū)館度過(guò)一些時(shí)間可以幫助個(gè)人放松并找到一些靈感。

五、寫(xiě)作（每小題20分，共40分）

1.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonSociety."Youshouldwriteatleast200words.

2.Writealettertoyourfriend,expressingyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutarecenteventthathasaffectedyou.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

答案：

1.(略)

2.(略)

六、聽(tīng)力理解（每小題2分，共10分）

聽(tīng)力材料：

1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Travelingtoanewcountry

B.Preparingforabusinesstrip

C.Planningavacation

D.Learninganewlanguage

2.Whatistheman'smainconcernaboutthehotel?

A.Thelocation

B.Theprice

C.Theamenities

D.Thereviews

3.Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?

A.Tobookadifferenthotel

B.Tocheckthereviewsonline

C.Tocallthehoteldirectly

D.Towaitforabetterdeal

4.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

A.Thehistoryofafamouslandmark

B.Theculturalsignificanceofatraditionalfestival

C.Theimpactofglobalizationonlocalcommunities

D.Thebenefitsofsustainabletourism

5.Whatistheprofessor'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Itwillhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment

B.Itwillcauseeconomicproblemsforthelocalcommunity

C.Itwillnotbeeffectiveinsolvingthepollutionissue

D.Itwillrequiresignificantchangestothecurrentinfrastructure

答案：

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

本次試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用（每小題2分，共10分）

1.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，最不準(zhǔn)備的學(xué)生也能理解復(fù)雜的概念，故選A（未準(zhǔn)備的）。

2.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，她感到一種自豪感，故選A（感覺(jué)）。

3.C

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，公司實(shí)施了新的生產(chǎn)力政策，故選C（生產(chǎn)力）。

4.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，政府的削減公共支出的決定遭到了各種群體的強(qiáng)烈抗議，故選A（風(fēng)暴）。

5.B

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，團(tuán)隊(duì)的勝利是他們辛勤工作和優(yōu)秀團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的成果，故選B（勝利）。

6.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，博物館的文物收藏為該地區(qū)的歷史提供了寶貴的見(jiàn)解，故選A（收藏）。

二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

1.B

解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要擔(dān)憂之一是隱私問(wèn)題，故選B（傳播錯(cuò)誤信息）。

2.A

解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，個(gè)人意識(shí)到潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并采取措施保護(hù)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)至關(guān)重要，故選A（避免網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪）。

3.C

解析思路：根據(jù)第四段，遠(yuǎn)程工作更加普遍，社交互動(dòng)從面對(duì)面轉(zhuǎn)向虛擬平臺(tái)，這種轉(zhuǎn)變具有積極和消極的影響，其中積極影響之一是更大的靈活性和便利性，故選C（更大的靈活性和便利性）。

4.C

解析思路：根據(jù)第五段，個(gè)人需要批判性地評(píng)估他們遇到的信息來(lái)源，并謹(jǐn)慎考慮來(lái)源的可靠性，故選C（謹(jǐn)慎考慮來(lái)源的可靠性）。

5.B

解析思路：根據(jù)全文，文章主要關(guān)注互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，故選B（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)）。

三、完形填空（每小題2分，共10分）

1