2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷閱讀理解與實戰(zhàn)

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷閱讀理解與實戰(zhàn)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.Theimportanceofexerciseforbothphysicalandmentalhealthiswidelyrecognized.Manystudieshaveshownthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Additionally,exercisehasbeenfoundtoimprovemoodandreducesymptomsofdepression.A.Exerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.B.Regularphysicalactivitycanincreasetheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Exercisecanonlyimprovemoodbutnotreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.D.Physicalactivityhasnoeffectonmentalhealth.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity?A.Itcanincreasetheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Itcanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.C.Itcanimprovemoodbutnotreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.D.Ithasnoeffectonmentalhealth.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Regularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofheartdisease.B.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovemood.C.Regularphysicalactivitycanincreasetheriskofobesity.D.Regularphysicalactivitycanreducesymptomsofdepression.二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedtoplaychess.Heofferedarewardtoanyonewhocouldbeathiminagame.Manypeopletriedbutnoonecouldwin.Oneday,apoormannamedAlicametothekingandaskedifhecouldplayagameofchess.Thekingagreedandtheybegantoplay.Afterafewmoves,thekingrealizedthathewaslosingthegame.HewasamazedbecauseAliwasjustapoormanwithnoexperienceinplayingchess.ThekingaskedAlihowhecouldhavewonthegame.Alireplied,"YourMajesty,Iamnotagoodplayer,butIhaveasecret.Beforeeverygame,IpraytoGodforguidance.Hehasbeenguidingmeandhelpingmewin."ThekingwasimpressedbyAli'shonestyanddecidedtorewardhim.HeaskedAliwhathewanted.Alireplied,"Iwanttobeakinglikeyou."Thekingwassurprisedbutagreed.HecrownedAliasthenewking.Fromthatdayon,Aliruledthekingdomwithwisdomandkindness.Thepeoplewerehappyandlivedinpeace.4.Whatdidthekingoffertoanyonewhocouldbeathiminagameofchess?A.Agoldcoin.B.Areward.C.Acrown.D.Akingdom.5.Howdidthekingfeelwhenherealizedhewaslosingthegame?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Confused.6.WhatdidAlisaywasthesecrettohissuccessinplayingchess?A.Hehadstudiedchessformanyyears.B.Hehadagoodstrategy.C.HeprayedtoGodforguidance.D.Hehadagoodfriendwhohelpedhim.三、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,anditsimpactonsocietyisundeniable.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsobringsaboutvariouschallenges.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftheinternetistheaccesstovastamountsofinformation.Wecaneasilyfindinformationonanytopic,whichhasgreatlyfacilitatedourlearningandresearch.Moreover,theinternetallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandfosteringglobalconnections.However,theinternetalsoposessignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandfakeinformationcaneasilyspreadonsocialmediaplatforms,leadingtoconfusionanddistrustamongpeople.Anotherchallengeisprivacyandsecurityconcerns.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonaldatabeingsharedonline,theriskofidentitytheftandcyberattackshasalsorisen.7.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesoftheinternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Accesstovastamountsofinformation.B.Spreadofmisinformation.C.Privacyandsecurityconcerns.D.Geographicalbarriers.8.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassagerelatedtotheinternet?A.Accesstovastamountsofinformation.B.Spreadofmisinformation.C.Privacyandsecurityconcerns.D.Geographicalbarriers.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theinternetfacilitateslearningandresearch.B.Theinternetallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.C.Theinternetisresponsibleforthespreadofmisinformation.D.Theinternetisasourceofmisinformation.四、詞匯辨析要求：在下列句子中，選擇與括號中劃線詞的意義最相近的詞。10.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofteamworkintheproject.A.emphasizedB.emphasizedC.emphasizedD.emphasized11.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.A.excitedB.excitedC.excitedD.excited12.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforthepatient'scondition.A.prescribedB.prescribedC.prescribedD.prescribed13.Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicytoreducepollution.A.announcedB.announcedC.announcedD.announced14.Thedetectivesolvedthemysterybyanalyzingtheevidence.A.solvedB.solvedC.solvedD.solved15.Thechefpreparedadeliciousmealfortheguests.A.preparedB.preparedC.preparedD.prepared五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。16.Thebookhasbecomeabestsellersinceitwaspublishedlastyear.17.Shealwayskeepsherpromisesandisconsideredareliableperson.18.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarkets.19.Themuseumoffersguidedtoursforvisitorstolearnmoreabouttheexhibits.20.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.六、閱讀理解要求：仔細閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwithitcomesahostofnewinnovationsthatarechangingthewayweliveandwork.Onesuchinnovationisthesmarthome.Smarthomesareequippedwithadvancedtechnologythatallowshomeownerstocontrolvariousaspectsoftheirhomesremotely.Fromadjustingthethermostattoturningofflights,smarthomesofferconvenienceandefficiency.AnothersignificanttechnologicaladvancementistheInternetofThings(IoT).TheIoTreferstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitythatenabletheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriessuchashealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.However,withtheseadvancementscomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsiscybersecurity.Asmoredevicesbecomeconnected,theriskofcyberattacksincreases.Itiscrucialforindividualsandorganizationstotakestepstoprotecttheirdataanddevices.21.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofsmarthomes?A.Theyareexpensivetoinstall.B.Theyofferconvenienceandefficiency.C.Theyareonlysuitableforwealthyindividuals.D.Theyrequirealotofmaintenance.22.WhatdoestheIoTreferto?A.Anetworkofphysicaldevicesthatcancollectandexchangedata.B.Atechnologythatallowshomeownerstocontroltheirhomesremotely.C.Anewtypeofcomputersoftware.D.Amethodofimprovingcybersecurity.23.Whatisasignificantchallengeassociatedwithtechnologicaladvancements?A.Thecostofnewtechnologies.B.Theneedformoreskilledworkers.C.Cybersecurityconcerns.D.Thedifficultyofadaptingtonewtechnologies.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.Exerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.解析：文章第一段明確指出，鍛煉對身心健康都有益處。2.B.Regularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.解析：文章第一段提到，定期鍛煉可以降低慢性疾病的風(fēng)險。3.C.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovemoodbutnotreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.解析：選項C與文章內(nèi)容相悖，文章指出鍛煉可以改善情緒并降低慢性疾病風(fēng)險。二、完形填空4.B.Areward.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，國王提出給任何人打敗他的人獎勵。5.B.Surprised.解析：當(dāng)國王意識到自己輸?shù)粲螒驎r，他感到驚訝。6.C.HeprayedtoGodforguidance.解析：阿里表示，他通過祈禱得到上帝的指引來贏得游戲。三、閱讀理解7.A.Accesstovastamountsofinformation.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了大量的信息。8.B.Spreadofmisinformation.解析：