江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A.Sheisapoliceofficer.B.Sheisamarketingmanager.C.Sheisahighschoolteacher.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Jane.Ihaven’tseenyousincehighschool.Areyouamemberofthepoliceforcenow?W:Yes.Iwenttouniversitytostudybusinessandmarketing,butitwasn’tforme,soIquitandjoinedtheforce.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstofillupthecar.B.Themanshouldpaytoborrowthecar.C.Shedoesn’twanttotravelwiththeman.【答案】A【原文】M:Isitstillokayformetogotoworkwithyounextmonth?W:Sure,butyou’llprobablyneedtofillupthecar.MybusinesstripsthismonthconsumedalotmorepetrolthanIthought.M:Okay,noproblem.It’smyturntopayforpetrolanyway.3.Whichanimalsisthemanafraidof?A.Mice. B.Snakes. C.Rabbits.【答案】C【原文】M:Lotsofpeoplearescaredofmice,buttheydon’tbotherme.Rabbitsfrightenmetodeath.W:What?Areyouserious?Micearetheonesthatarescaryalongwithsnakes!Theycarryalotofviruses.M:ButIreadthatrabbitsattackpeopleiftheyaremad.4.Howwillthespeakersgettothemovietheater?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【原文】W:ShouldIbookataxitotakeusintotowntonight?M:Noneed.Wecancatchabus.Itwilldropusoffalmostrightoutsidethemovietheater.Itleavesfromthatstopnearthetrainstation.That’sonlyafive-minutewalkfromhere.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Schoolmates.【答案】C【原文】M:Youhadanintenseclassschedulethisterm,butyourexamscoreswerestillgreat.I’veheardyouplayingclassicalmusicwhilestudying.Hasithelped?W:Sure.Myfathertoldmethat.Butmybiggestadvantagehasbeenlimitingphoneuse.M:Great.I’lltrytodothesame.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.What’sprobablytheman’sprimarygoalnow?A.Eatinghealthierfood. B.Exercisingmoreoften. C.Gettinginshape.7.Whydoesthewomanchangehereatinghabits?A.Tokeepfit. B.Toloseweight. C.Toprepareforagame.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:I’vetakenintoomanycaloriestoday.I’lleatasmallandcheapdinner.M:Areyouworriedaboutgainingweight?You’reinsuchgreatathleticshape.W:No,I’mnotworriedaboutthat.Iknowthatnutritionandexercisearemoreimportantthanbodyweight!M:Itotallyagree.I’vebeenfocusingonimprovingmynutritionformonths.So,whyareyouwatchingyourcalories?W:IfeelfreetoeatasmuchasIwant.Butnow,I’mpreparingfortenniscompetitions.Sobeforethematches,I’lleatspecificamountsofprotein,fat,andcalories.Thishelpsmyathleticperformance!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.HowdidthemandiscoverChatGPT?A.FromaTVprogram. B.Fromafriend. C.Fromthenewspaper.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthestoryChatGPTwrote?A.Meaningless. B.Impressive. C.Confusing.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatwecandowithChatGPT.B.WhatcomputerprogramsChatGPTcanwrite.C.WhatwritingskillswecanlearnfromChatGPT.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【原文】M:HaveyouheardofChatGPT?W:ThenewAIsoftware?Sure.Ithasbecomefamousrecently.M:SomeguysweretalkingaboutitonTVlastnight.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadheardaboutit!Whatexactlydoesitdo?W:Itsmainfunctionistoreproduceconversations.Butitcandoallkindsofthings,suchasplayinggames,answeringquestions,writingcomputerprograms,andevencomposingmusic.M:Wow!Haveyoutriedit?W:MyfriendandImadeitwriteacomedyabouttheMonkeyKinginadramaticstyleofShakespeare!Youknow,Shakespearewasfamousforwritingsadstories.Sowenearlydiedlaughingattheresult,butactuallythestoryisexcellent.M:Ha-ha!That’samazing.Iwonderifitcoulddomyhomeworkforme?W:Noway!Yourteacherwouldknowyoucheated.Thesoftwareisn’tthatgood,sadly!Plus,howwouldyoulearnanythingifyoudon’tdoyourhomework?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthewomanadmiremostabouttheman?A.Hiscourage. B.Hiscuriosity. C.Hisconfidence.12.Whydoesthemandecidetojump?A.Tochallengehimself.B.Tobereportedbyaprogram.C.Togetmoneyforvictims.13.What’sthedatetoday?A.June1st. B.June2nd. C.June3rd.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】W:Wow,you’rereallygoingtojumpfromaplane?M:Iam!W:Why?That’scrazy!M:BecauseIwanttoraiseasmuchmoneyforcharityaspossible.EveryoneknowsI’mafraidofheights,sothey’remorelikelytosupportme,right?W:You’reprobablyright,there!M:So,you’lldonate,then?W:Absolutely!I’llgiveyou$50.M:Wow,really?That’ssogenerous!W:Well,Ican’thelpbutadmireyourbravery.It’snoteasytofaceyourbiggestfear,particularlywhenyoudon’thaveto.M:Well,Ihavetodosomething.IkeepreadingtheseterriblearticlesabouttherecentearthquakesinTurkeyandSyria.W:Yes,IwatchedaTVnewsreportaboutthemlastnight.It’sjustawful.M:Ireallywanttodosomethingtohelp.So,whenthelocalradiostationannouncedacharityskydive(跳傘),Ithoughtitsoundedperfect.W:Well,Ithinkit’sgreat.Whendoesittakeplace?M:Onthe23rdofthisJune.So,exactlythreeweeksfromtoday!Oh,that’snotveryfaraway,isit?W:I’mconfidentyoucandoit!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whyisthewomanvisitingthearea?A.Shewantedtolearnskiingthere.B.Shewasinvitedbytheman.C.Shealwaystakesvacationsthere.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataforestcottage. B.Attheman’sfarm. C.Onthetopofamountain.16.Inwhichseasondoesthemanpreferlivingthere?A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Summer.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotomorrow?A.Playsnowsports.B.Gohikinginthemountains.C.Helptheman’sfatherwithfarmwork.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【原文】W:IliveinEurope,butI’veneverseenthesemountainsbefore.M:Well,thismountainchainiscalledtheAlps(阿爾卑斯山脈).ItpassesthroughsevendifferentEuropeancountries.Inthiscountry,Austria,thereisarichtraditionofmountainfarming,working,andtraveling.W:Ican’twaittolearnmore.M:AndI’mgladyouacceptedmyinvitationtovisitmyparents’mountainhome.IgrewuphereinthisforesthouseandstillvisititwheneverIcan.W:Iknewthisareawasfamousforsnowmountains,butI’mluckytoexperiencethetraditionallifestylehere.M:Andthankfully,you’revisitingnowduringthesummer,becausethisisbyfarthebesttimeoftheyear.Frommid-Octoberuntillatespring,it’sfreezing.Althoughthere’snoskiingnow,wecanridebicyclesorgohikingtogether.W:Oh,I’dlovetogohiking.Dowehavetimetogotoday?M:Let’sgotomorrowmorning.It’sgettinglate.Myfatherwillneedourhelpwithfarmworkbeforedinner.Doyouwanttocookorhelpwalkthecows?W:I’llstartcookingwithyourmother.We’llhaveeverythingpreparedbythetimeyoureturn!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Howmanypeoplearetherefortheevent?A.Only5. B.About15. C.Morethan30.19.Whowillbemostinterestedintheevent?A.Agents. B.Buyers. C.Renters.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoatlast?A.Lookaroundthefrontyard.B.Explorethediningareas.C.Enjoysomeartworks.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【原文】Welcome,everyone.I’mimpressedwiththisopenhouse.ThishomehasbeenfeaturedinmanyTVseriesasagreatexampleofarchitecture.ForpreviousopenhouseeventshereinLosAngeles,California,onlyfiveagents,rentersandbuyersattended.Over30peoplearehere,andwehaveanotherfourdaysofevents.Unlikepreviousevents,thispropertywillonlybeavailableforsale,notforrent.Also,I’mtheonlyagenttoday,soIthinkeveryonehereisinterestedinpurchasingthishouse.Moreover,Iknowwhytherearesomanybuyershere.ThishouseisinBel-Air,LosAngeles’mostfamousandluxuriousneighborhood.Aroundthisdistrict,youcanfindmoderntowersandclassicAmerican-stylebuildings.ButthishouseistheonlySpanish-stylehouseinthearea.We’llexplorethegardeninthefrontyardfirst.Then,we’llmovethroughtherooms.Manyofyouareexcitedtoseethetraditionalkitchenanddiningareas,sowe’llspendthemosttimethere.Andfinally,I’llpresentthepaintingsthathavebeennewlyaddedtothishouse.Thisveryoldcollectionofpaintingswasjustaddedtothewalls.And,ofcourse,allthisartisincludedinthishouse’soverallprice.So,let’sgetgoing!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBooksfromAroundtheWorldTheMoonandSixpence(TheMoonandSixpenceisanovelbyW.SomersetMaugham,aBritishauthor,publishedin1919.)Throughoutthenovel,Maughamexploresthemesofartisticpassion,theconflictbetweendream(themoon)andreality(thesixpence),andthesacrificesonemustmaketopursueone’sdreams,whichdependsonhowyouviewthemeaningoflife,whatcontributionyoubelieveyououghttomaketosociety,andwhatdemandsyouplaceonyourself.TheHouseonMangoStreet(TheHouseonMangoStreetisacoming-of-agenovelbySandraCisneros,aAmericanauthorofMexicandescent,publishedin1984.)Itconsistsof44shortstories.Allthenarrativesrevolvearoundonenarrativecenter:Esperanza,agirllivingonMangoStreetinaLatinAmericanpoorcommunity.Itisadeepexplorationofidentity,culture,andthepowerofstorytelling,capturingthecomplexitiesofgrowingupinamarginalizedcommunity.TheCricketinTimesSquare(TheCricketinTimesSquareisaheartwarmingchildren’snovelwrittenbyGeorgeSelden,whowasanAmericanauthor.)Publishedin1960,TheCricketinTimesSquaretellsthestoryofChesterCricket,asmallinsectfromthepeacefulcountrysideofConnecticut.Thestoryexploresthemesoffriendship,belonging,andthebalancebetweenambitionandcontentment.Itisatimelesstalethatresonateswithreadersofallages.OneHundredYearsofSolitude(百年孤獨(dú))(ItwaswrittenbyGabrielGarciaMarquez,aColombianauthor,publishedin1967.)SetinthefictionaltownofMacondo,thenarrativefollowssevengenerationsoftheBuendiafamily,tellingastoryoflove,power,loneliness,andfate.Althoughtheirfamilyhistoryisfulloftragedy,mystery,andsolitudebutBuendiafamily-neverstopsexploringknowledgeandculture.21.Whatdoes“themoon”symbolizeinTheMoonandSixpence?A.Financialsecurity. B.Artisticidealism.C.Communityobligations. D.Romanticidentity.22.Whichbookiswrittenfromayounggirl’sperspective?A.TheMoonandSixpence. B.TheHouseonMangoStreet.C.TheCricketinTimesSquare. D.OneHundredYearsofSolitude.23.WhatdidBuendiafamilykeeppursuing?A.Powerandbelonging. B.Knowledgeandculture.C.Friendshipandmystery. D.Religionandloneliness.【答案】21.B22.B23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了四本外國名著。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMoonandSixpence部分“Throughoutthenovel,Maughamexploresthemesofartisticpassion,theconflictbetweendream(themoon)andreality(thesixpence)(在整部小說中，毛姆探討了藝術(shù)激情、夢想（月亮）與現(xiàn)實(shí)（六便士）之間的沖突)”可知，在這本小說中，月亮象征著藝術(shù)夢想，B項(xiàng)Artisticidealism意思是“藝術(shù)的理想主義”，意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHouseonMangoStreet部分“Allthenarrativesrevolvearoundonenarrativecenter:Esperanza,agirllivingonMangoStreetinaLatinAmericanpoorcommunity.(所有的故事都圍繞著一個(gè)敘事中心：埃斯佩朗莎，一個(gè)生活在拉丁美洲貧困社區(qū)芒果街的女孩)”可知，《芒果街上的小屋》是從一個(gè)小女孩的視角寫的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughtheirfamilyhistoryisfulloftragedy,mystery,andsolitudebutBuendiafamily-neverstopsexploringknowledgeandculture.(雖然他們的家族歷史充滿了悲劇、神秘和孤獨(dú)，但布恩迪亞家族從未停止對知識和文化的探索)”可知，布恩迪亞家族一直堅(jiān)持對知識和文化的追求。故選B項(xiàng)。BAmir,wasawealthyyoungmasterwhosefatherwasamerchant,whileHassanwasthesonofhisfather’sservant.Althoughthetwohaddifferentidentities,theygrewuptogethersincechildhoodandwereascloseasbloodbrothers.HassanwasextremelyloyaltoAmir,alwaysunconditionallyprotectingandsupportinghim.HassanconsistentlyguardedAmir,neverabandoninghimnomatterwhatAmirdidtohim.Thephrase“Foryou,athousandtimesover”isnotjustaslogan,butalsoanactionofHassan’sloyaltytoAmir.However,inakitecompetition,AmirchosetobetrayHassaninordertowinhisfather’sapproval,witnessingHassanbeingbulliedbutnotstandingup.AmirbetrayedHassanduetoselfishnessandtimidity(膽怯；羞怯；膽小),causingHassantosufferseriousinjuries.ThisbetrayalnotonlyburdenedAmirwithlifelongshame,butalsobroughtanendtohisrelationshipwithHassan.AftertheSovietinvasionofAfghanistan,AmirandhisfatherfledtotheUnitedStatestostartanewlife.Despitethechangesinhislivingenvironment,Amir’ssenseofregretfollowedhimlikeashadow.HeworkedhardtoattendcollegeintheUnitedStates,becameawriteraftergraduation,andmarriedSoraya,thedaughterofGeneralTaheri,whoalsocamefromAfghanistan.However,themistakeshehadmadeinthepasthavealwaysbeenunforgettableforhim.Yearslater,AmirgotacallfromRahimKhan.HefoundoutthatHassanwashishalf-brother,andbothHassanandhiswifeweredead.TheirsonSohrabwasintrouble.AmirwentbacktoAfghanistantosaveSohrab.HefoughtAssef,whowasaTalibanmemberthattime.SohrabhelpedAmirwin.Finally,AmirtookSohrabtotheUStostartanewlife,tryingtomakeupforhispastmistakes.24.HowdidHassandemonstratehisloyaltytoAmir?A.ByseekingAmir’smercy.B.BybackingAmirupatallcosts.C.BycompetingforAmirinkitebattles.D.ByinquiringAmirwhenAmircommittedmistakes.25.WhydidAmirbetrayHassanduringthekitecontest?A.Toastonishhisfriends.B.Toattainaqualification.C.Toshowhisresponsibility.D.Toobtainhisfather’srecognition.26.WhatwastheconsequenceofAmir’sbetrayalofHassan?A.HassanforgaveAmirinstantly.B.Hassanbecameasuperbwriter.C.AmirimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.D.Amirlivedwithguiltinhisremainingyears.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.MastersandServants.B.InnocenceandLoyalty.C.SelfishnessandTimidity.D.BetrayalandRedemption(救贖).【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了阿米爾與哈桑間的忠誠與背叛，以及阿米爾最終為救哈桑之子而尋求救贖的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HassanwasextremelyloyaltoAmir,alwaysunconditionallyprotectingandsupportinghim.HassanconsistentlyguardedAmir,neverabandoninghimnomatterwhatAmirdidtohim.(哈桑對阿米爾極為忠誠，總是無條件地保護(hù)和支持他。哈桑一直守護(hù)著阿米爾，無論阿米爾對他做了什么，他都沒有拋棄過他)”可知，哈?？偸菬o條件地支持阿米爾來展示對阿米爾的忠誠。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,inakitecompetition,AmirchosetobetrayHassaninordertowinhisfather’sapproval,witnessingHassanbeingbulliedbutnotstandingup.(然而，在一次風(fēng)箏比賽中，阿米爾為了贏得父親的認(rèn)可而選擇了背叛哈桑，他目睹了哈桑被欺負(fù)，卻沒有站出來)”可知，阿米爾在風(fēng)箏比賽中背叛哈桑是為了獲得父親的認(rèn)可。故選D。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Despitethechangesinhislivingenvironment,Amir’ssenseofregretfollowedhimlikeashadow.(盡管生活環(huán)境發(fā)生了變化，但阿米爾的悔恨卻如影隨形)”可知，阿米爾背叛哈桑的后果是阿米爾余生都生活在內(nèi)疚之中。故選D?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段中“Finally,AmirtookSohrabtotheUStostartanewlife,tryingtomakeupforhispastmistakes.(最后，阿米爾帶著索拉博去了美國，開始新的生活，試圖彌補(bǔ)他過去的錯(cuò)誤)”可知，文章主要講述了阿米爾與哈桑間的忠誠與背叛，以及阿米爾最終為救哈桑之子而尋求救贖的故事，因此本文最好的標(biāo)題是“背叛與救贖”。故選D。COvertheweekend,studentsandteachersfromVaughnarrivedinBeijingtokickoffanewwaveofChina-USculturalexchangeprograms.TheyvisitedtheTempleofHeaven,theForbiddenCity,andtheGreatWall,wheretheymarveledatthetraditionalChinesearchitectureandlearnedaboutthecountry’sculturalheritage.ThestudentsparticularlyenjoyedthestoriessharedbytheirtourguideattheForbiddenCity,suchasthoseaboutemperors,empresses,andconcubines,andfounditfascinatingtoseehowdifferentculturesinfluencestorytellingandculturallegacies.BothPrincipalLiShumingfromBHSFICandPrincipalYvonneChanfromVaughnNextCenturyLearningCenteremphasizedtheimportanceofopen-mindednessandthesignificanceofthisprogram.HostingstudentsfromtheUSprovidesanopportunityformutuallearningandgrowth,theyemphasized.WhatIfoundspecialabouttheculturalexchangewasthewayPrincipalChan,whogrewupinChinaandpursuedhereducationalcareerintheUS,spoketostudentsfrombothschoolsthroughherinterculturalexperience.ShedescribedthisexchangeasaculminationoftheChineseDreamandtheAmericanDream.TheestablishmentofcloseconnectionsbetweenyoungstersimmersedindrasticallydifferentculturalbackgroundsandexperiencesisamicrocosmoftheChina-UScollaboration.Theunderstandingandconnectionsthatstartedinthatveryroomtranscendsbeyondgeographyorpoliticalbordersandpointstothehopeandpeacethatispossiblebetweenthetwonations.ThepresenceofexchangestudentsinourclassroomspromotedgreatermulticulturalawarenessandencouragedmetoreflectontheuniqueaspectsofmyownupbringinginBeijing.Theirintegrationintoourclassesandtheireagernesstosharetheirobservationsaboutthedifferencesbetweenourlivesandtheirsbackhomeillustratedthepotentialforinterculturalunity,aslongaswecontinuetocreateopportunitiesforcommunicationandunderstanding.28.WhatdidthestudentsespeciallylikeattheForbiddenCity?A.Thestoriesaboutemperors.B.Thefoodstallsneartheentrance.C.ThetraditionalChinesearchitecture.D.Theshoppingopportunitiesaroundit.29.WhatcanwelearnfromPrincipalChan’swordsinparagraph3?A.Exchangestudentshavedreamsofvisitingeachother’scountries.B.TheexchangeisvitalforthegrowthofChinaandtheUnitedStates.C.Youngsterstakeonresponsibilitytobridgethegapinculturalexchange.D.TheprogramisfundedbyboththeChineseandAmericangovernments.30.WhatmadePrincipalYvonneChanunique?A.Herchallengingjourney.B.Herfascinatingpersonality.C.Herfluentmultiplelanguages.D.Hercross-culturalexperiences.31.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofculturalexchangeprograms?A.Encouragingstudentstolearnabouthistoricalsites.B.Motivatingstudentstopursuecareersineducation.C.Providingopportunitiesforstudentstotravelabroad.D.Promotingunderstandingandunitybetweencountries.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了美國Vaughn學(xué)校師生訪問北京，參與中美文化交流項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)歷。文章重點(diǎn)描述了他們在故宮的見聞、兩位校長對文化交流重要性的看法，以及跨文化體驗(yàn)帶來的積極影響?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThestudentsparticularlyenjoyedthestoriessharedbytheirtourguideattheForbiddenCity,suchasthoseaboutemperors,empresses,andconcubines,andfounditfascinatingtoseehowdifferentculturesinfluencestorytellingandculturallegacies.(學(xué)生們特別喜歡導(dǎo)游在紫禁城分享的故事，比如關(guān)于皇帝、皇后和嬪妃的故事?？吹讲煌奈幕绾斡绊懝适轮v述和文化遺產(chǎn)，他們感到很有趣。)”可知，學(xué)生對故宮的帝王故事最感興趣。故選A?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ShedescribedthisexchangeasaculminationoftheChineseDreamandtheAmericanDream.TheestablishmentofcloseconnectionsbetweenyoungstersimmersedindrasticallydifferentculturalbackgroundsandexperiencesisamicrocosmoftheChina-UScollaboration.Theunderstandingandconnectionsthatstartedinthatveryroomtranscendsbeyondgeographyorpoliticalbordersandpointstothehopeandpeacethatispossiblebetweenthetwonations.(她將這次交流描述為中國夢和美國夢的高光時(shí)刻。在文化背景和經(jīng)歷截然不同的年輕人之間建立的密切聯(lián)系是中美合作的一個(gè)縮影。在那個(gè)房間里開始的理解和聯(lián)系超越了地理或政治邊界，指出了兩國之間可能存在的希望與和平。)”可推知，陳校長認(rèn)為年輕人承擔(dān)著彌合文化差異的責(zé)任。故選C?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhatIfoundspecialabouttheculturalexchangewasthewayPrincipalChan,whogrewupinChinaandpursuedhereducationalcareerintheUS,spoketostudentsfrombothschoolsthroughherinterculturalexperience.(我覺得這次文化交流的特別之處在于，在中國長大、在美國求學(xué)的陳校長通過她的跨文化經(jīng)歷與兩所學(xué)校的學(xué)生交流。)”可知，陳校長在中國長大，在美國從事教育事業(yè)，因此她的獨(dú)特之處在于跨文化經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theirintegrationintoourclassesandtheireagernesstosharetheirobservationsaboutthedifferencesbetweenourlivesandtheirsbackhomeillustratedthepotentialforinterculturalunity,aslongaswecontinuetocreateopportunitiesforcommunicationandunderstanding.(他們?nèi)谌胛覀兊恼n堂，他們渴望分享他們對我們和他們家鄉(xiāng)生活差異的觀察，這說明了跨文化團(tuán)結(jié)的潛力，只要我們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造交流和理解的機(jī)會。)”可知，交流項(xiàng)目展示了跨文化團(tuán)結(jié)的潛力，促進(jìn)國家間的理解與團(tuán)結(jié)。故選D。DJusthoursafterthelaunchonMarch6th1ofManus,aChineseartificial-intelligence(AI)bot,afloodofvisitorscauseditsregistrationsitetocrash.ButterflyEffect,thecompanybehindthebot,claimsitstechnologyoutperformsthatofOpenAI,makerofChatGPT.Itisnowgrantingpreviewsbyinvitationonlyasitstrugglestohandlethetraffic(流量).Scalpers(黃牛)aresaidtobesellingregistrationcodes.ManusisbutthelatestexampleofthemaniathathassweptoverChinasinceJanuary,whenDeepSeek,thecountry’shottestAIstartup,shooktheworldwithawhizzymodelthatcostafractionofsimilarlypowerfulWesternonestotrain.TheeffectonChinesemarketshasbeenstaggering.Stocksareexperiencingtheirbeststarttotheyearonrecord.TheHangSengTechIndex,whichtracksthebiggestChinesetechcompanieslistedinHongKong,isupbymorethan40%sincemid-January.China’slargesttechfirms,includingAlibaba,Baidu,HuaweiandTencent,areembracingthehype,andwillbehopingtocashinontheboomthroughtheircloud-computingdivisions.LastmonthAlibabaproclaimedthatitsmainobjectivewastoachievehuman-likeartificialgeneralintelligence.OnMarch6thitreleasedanewreasoningmodelthatitsaysisasgoodasDeepSeek’s.China’sAIboomisencouragingcapitalinvestmentacrossthecountry’shardwaresupplychain.Server-makersmayspendmorethan1.4trnyuanoverthenexttwoyearsastheyexpandproductioncapacity,accordingtoanalystsatJefferies,aninvestmentbank.GDS,oneofthelargest,hasscaledupitscapital-expenditureplans.VNet,acompetitor,recentlysaiditwoulddoubleitscapacitythisyear.ManypeopleexpecttheywillkeepusingManusforallsortsoftasks,inbothpersonalandprofessionallives.ThelaunchofManusservesasfurtherevidencethatChineseAIcompaniesarenotfollowinginthefootstepsoftheirWesterncounterparts.Ratherthanjustinnovatingonbasemodels,theyareactivelyshapingtheadoptionofautonomousAIagentsintheirownway.32.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?A.Manusistoopopulartocopewiththetraffic.B.ScalpersarecausingproblemsfornewAIproducts.C.OpenAI’sChatGPTislosingitsmarketdominance.D.ButterflyEffectisacompanythatcannothandleitsowntechnology.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph2mean?A.Amazing. B.Challenging. C.Demanding. D.Embarrassing.34.WhymightGDSandVNetbeincreasingtheiroperations?A.Todiversifytheirproductlines. B.Tocollaboratewithforeigncompanies.C.TotakeadvantageoftheboomingAImarket. D.Torespondtoadecreaseinconsumerdemand.35.Whatarepeople’sattitudestowardnewapplications?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人工智能行業(yè)在中西方蓬勃發(fā)展?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“JusthoursafterthelaunchonMarch6th1ofManus,aChineseartificial-intelligence(AI)bot,afloodofvisitorscauseditsregistrationsitetocrash.ButterflyEffect,thecompanybehindthebot,claimsitstechnologyoutperformsthatofOpenAI,makerofChatGPT.Itisnowgrantingpreviewsbyinvitationonlyasitstrugglestohandlethetraffic(流量).Scalpers(黃牛)aresaidtobesellingregistrationcodes.(3月6日，中國人工智能機(jī)器人Manus發(fā)布幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，大量訪客導(dǎo)致其注冊網(wǎng)站崩潰。開發(fā)該機(jī)器人的公司ButterflyEffect聲稱，其技術(shù)優(yōu)于ChatGPT的制造商OpenAI?，F(xiàn)在，它只能通過邀請的方式提供預(yù)覽，因?yàn)樗谂μ幚砹髁?。?jù)說黃牛在出售注冊碼)”可知，第一段主要討論了Manus太受歡迎了，以至于難以應(yīng)對流量。故選A?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Stocksareexperiencingtheirbeststarttotheyearonrecord.TheHangSengTechIndex,whichtracksthebiggestChinesetechcompanieslistedinHongKong,isupbymorethan40%sincemid-January.(股市正經(jīng)歷有記錄以來最好的開局。追蹤在香港上市的中國最大科技公司的恒生科技指數(shù)自1月中旬以來上漲了40%以上)”可知，DeepSeek對中國市場的影響是驚人的，股票經(jīng)歷了有記錄以來最好的開局，恒生科技指數(shù)大幅上漲。由此可推測“staggering”意思是“驚人的”。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“China’sAIboomisencouragingcapitalinvestmentacrossthecountry’shardwaresupplychain.Server-makersmayspendmorethan1.4trnyuanoverthenexttwoyearsastheyexpandproductioncapacity,accordingtoanalystsatJefferies,aninvestmentbank.GDS,oneofthelargest,hasscaledupitscapital-expenditureplans.VNet,acompetitor,recentlysaiditwoulddoubleitscapacitythisyear.(中國人工智能的蓬勃發(fā)展正促使全國硬件供應(yīng)鏈加大資本投入。據(jù)投資銀行杰富瑞的分析師稱，隨著服務(wù)器制造商擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)能，未來兩年他們可能會花費(fèi)超過1.4萬億元人民幣。作為最大的服務(wù)器制造商之一，GDS已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大了其資本支出計(jì)劃。其競爭對手VNet最近也表示，今年將把產(chǎn)能提高一倍)”可知，GDS和VNet增加運(yùn)營是為了利用蓬勃發(fā)展的人工智能市場。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ManypeopleexpecttheywillkeepusingManusforallsortsoftasks,inbothpersonalandprofessionallives.(許多人期望他們將繼續(xù)使用Manus來完成各種任務(wù)，無論是在個(gè)人生活還是職業(yè)生活中)”可推知，人們對新應(yīng)用的態(tài)度是支持。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Careerplanningisavitalsteptowardsachievingsuccessandfulfillmentinourlives.Asweentertheworkforce,itisimportanttohaveaclearunderstandingofourstrengths,weaknesses,andgoals,andtodevelopaplantoachievethem.____36____Self-assessmentisthefirstandmostcrucialstepincareerplanning.____37____Weneedtotakeacloselookatourskills,interests,andvalues,andidentifythecareersthatalignwiththem.Thisrequiresreflection,research,andperhapsevenconsultingfromprofessionals.Wehaveidentifiedourdesiredcareerpaths,weneedtosetclearandmeasurablegoals.Thesegoalsshouldbebrokendownintoshort-termandlong-termobjectives,withspecificmilestonesandtimelines,whichhelpsusstayfocusedandmotivated.____38____Anotherimportantaspectofcareerplanningisdevelopingtheskillsandknowledgenecessarytosucceedinourchosenfield.____39____Individualscanalsopursuefurthereducation,seekingoutmentors(導(dǎo)師，指導(dǎo)者)andnetworkingopportunities.____40____Wearenolongerinanagewhereyouselectacareerandstickwithituntilretirement.Thingschangefastandweneedtobeconstantlylearning.Continuouslearningenablesprofessionalstobetterunderstandtheglobalcontextoftheirwork,collaboratewithdiverseteams,andcontributetothedevelopmentoftheirorganizationsandsocietyasawhole.A.Lifelonglearningisnecessary.B.Thus,itprovidesaroadmapforourprofessionaldevelopment.C.Wecannotdothiswithoutbothtechnicalandadaptivelearning.D.Itisabouthavinganopenmindwhichanalysesissuesinaproductiveway.E.Herearesomekeycompetencesrecommendedforyourfuturecareerplan.F.Itinvolvesunderstandingone’sstrengths,weaknesses,interests,andcorevalues.G.Thismayinvolvegainingrelevantexperiencethroughinternships(實(shí)習(xí))orvolunteerwork.【答案】36.E37.F38.B39.G40.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了職業(yè)規(guī)劃的重要性及具體步驟。【36題詳