江蘇省鹽城市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省鹽城市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howlonghasthemanruninhisoldrunningshoes?A.300miles. B.400miles. C.500miles.【答案】A【原文】M:I’vealreadyrunthreehundredmilesinmyoldrunningshoes,soIshouldreplacethem.W:Idon’tthinkyouneedtodothatyet.Ireadhimrunnerworldmagazinethatyoucanrunuptofivehundredmilesinagoodpairofshoes.2.Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldjoinhim?A.Hethinksshewillhavemorefun.B.Hewantstomeetherroommate.C.Hethinksit’ssafertogoinalargegroup.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,youshouldcometothemovietheaterwithustonight.There’sanewcomedyplay.W:Oh,yeah.Iwasplanningtoseeitwithmyroommates.M:Well,youshouldbothjoinus,sittingwithabiggroupisalwaysmoreenjoyable.3.Whoarethespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salespersonandclient.【答案】B【原文】M:Michelle,canIseeyouinmyofficeforaminute?W:Ofcourse,sir.AmIintrouble?M:No,don’tworry.Ijustwanttotalkyouaboutournewclient’sproject.4.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisneighbor?A.Heishumorous.B.Heisnothandsome.C.Heisverysuccessful.【答案】A【原文】W:Isthatyourneighbor?He’sverygood-looking.M:Well,he’salsogotagreatsenseofhumor.Hisjokesalwaysmakemelaugh.Ishouldintroduceyoutohim.5.Whatmakesthemanappreciatehisdog?A.Thedogprotectshishouse.B.Thedogiseasytotakecareof.C.Thedoghelpshimgetexercise.【答案】A【原文】W:Wow!You’rewalkingyourdogagain.Havingadogisalotofwork.M:Yes,butthislittleguyhasaloudbark.Hekeepsanyonefromcomingintomybackyard.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Smoking. B.Buildingstyles. C.Theuseofbalconies.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Cooktogether. B.Goout. C.Danceonthebalcony.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:YouknowwhatI’venoticedsinceI’vebeenintheUnitedState?W:What?M:Alotofpeoplehavebalconiesthattheydon’tuse.W:I’veneverthoughtaboutthat,butIguessit’sbecauseI’velivedheremywholelife.Topeopleusetheirbalconywhereyougrewup.M:Yeah.TheIMPPuertoRico,ifsomeonehasabalcony,theyuseit.MysistersandIwerealwaysonours.W:Youusedtoseesmokersonbalconiesalot,butnowit’sillegaltosmokeoutsideofmostofficesandapartmentbuildings.M:Well,weshouldtakeadvantageofthefreshair-van.W:Youknowwhat.You’reright.Insteadofgoingouttonight,let’scookhereandhavedinneronthebalcony.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.WhydocollegesrequiretheSAT?A.Tocomparestudentseasily.B.Toseeiftheirschoolsaregood.C.ToseeifstudentsarefluentinEnglish.9.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.Takingseveralclasses.B.Takingeachtestonceforpractice.C.Buyingsomebookstoprepareforthetests.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:WhichtestsarerequiredbyAmericanuniversities?W:MostuniversitiesrequiretheSAT.It’sanexamdesigntoseeifyouarepreparedforcollege.Theideaisthatifallstudentstakethesametest.Thenschoolscancomparethemtoeachother.M:IfIgetalowschool,doesthatmeanIcan’tgotocollege?W:No,itmeansthatyouwon’tgetintoaplacelikeHarvardorStanford.They’reverycompetitiveandwantstudentswithhighscores.Butthereareothercollegesthatvaluedifferentfactors.M:Doforeignstudentstakespecialtests?W:Yes,foreignstudentsalsohavetotakethetofu.It’salanguagetestdesignedtoseeifyouknowenoughEnglishtosucceedinanAmericanschool.M:Aretheirclassestohelpprepareforthesetests?W:Ofcourse,butthey’reexpensive.They’renotnecessary,ifyou’reverymotivated.Youcanbuytestpreparationbooksandstudythemyourself.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。10.Howdidthemanloseweight?A.Byavoidingmeat.B.Byeatingbigsaladsfordinner.C.Byeatingenoughvegetablesateachmeal.11.Forwhichmealdoesthemanhavemushrooms?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sdiet?A.Itsoundsdifficulttostickto.B.Heshouldgiveupjunkfood.C.Heeatsanunhealthyamountofvegetables.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【原文】W:Youlookgreat,Josh.Didyouloseweight?M:Yeah,thanks.Areyouonsomekindofdiet?M:Well,I’vebeeneatingbetweensixandnineservingsofvegetableseachday.W:That’salot.Isn’tthatmorethanthegovernmentrecommends?M:Itis,butthoserecommendationssuggestsuggestedminimums.W:Howdoyoufitthatmanyvegetablesintoyourdiet?M:It’snotthathard.Itrytoeattwoorthreeservingsateverymeal.Forbreakfast,Ihaveaneggwithtomatoesandmushrooms.OrImixacoupleofvegetableswithsomemangoesorpineapples.W:Thatsoundsstrange.M:No,it’sactuallyquitegood.Forlunch,Ihaveabigsaladwithletters,carrotsandcucumbers.Andthenfordinner,Iusuallyhavesomekindofmeat,asmallsaladandsomecookedgreenvegetables.W:Itsoundsdifficulttofollow.Haveyougivenupjunkfoodoranythingelse?M:Ihaven’thadto.WhenIeatthatmanyvegetableseveryday,Idon’treallyhavetimetoeatmuchelse.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.Howmanychildrendothespeakershave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthekitchen?A.It’sbright. B.It’sbig. C.Itlooksmodern.15.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Thesizeofthehouse.B.Thepriceofthehouse.C.Thelocationofthehouse.16.Whatdidthemansuggestatlast?A.Buyingthishouse.B.Livinginanothercommunity.C.Keepingtheoldjob.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【原文】M:Doyoulikethishouse?W:It’salmostperfect.Ithasthreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Justlikewewantit.AmyandAllisoncanhavetheroomnexttooursandJoeycanhavehisownroom.M:Yes,andthebackyardishuge.Ourdogwillhavelotsofroomstorunaround.Alsothereisaverylargediningroomwherewecanhostdinnersforourfamilies.W:Yes,Ilovethediningroom.Thelightingthereisamazing.Andthekitchenistodiefor.Ithassomuchspace.M:Well,itsoundslikewelovethehouse.Sowhydoyousayit’salmostperfect?M:I’mjustalittleworriedabouttheneighborhood.M:Whatyoumean?Thisisawonderfulneighborhood.W:No,Iknowthat.Imeanthedistancefromourjobs.Itwouldaddatleastanhourontheroad.M:Ihearwhatyou’resaying,butthisisthenicesthousewe’velookedatinourpricerange.Maybewecaneventuallyfindnewjobsthatarecloser.HonestlyIthinkitwouldbeveryfoolishtopassupthisdeal.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whichisamong“TheBigThree”sportsinAmerica?A.Volleyball. B.Soccer. C.Baseball.18.HowmanypeopleplaysoccerintheUnitedStates,accordingtothespeaker?A.Over100millionpeople.B.About25millionpeople.C.About20%ofthetotalpopulation.19.Whydomostparentswanttheirchildrentoplaysoccer?A.Itisverysafe.B.Itstartsatanolderage.C.Itiseasiertolearnthanfootball.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecultureofyouthsoccer?A.Itisgettingverycompetitive.B.Itisbeingchangedbymoney.C.Itputsmoreimportanceonteamwork.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【原文】M:WhatisthemostpopularsportinAmerica?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaybaseball,footballorbasketball.Thesesportsareoftenreferredtoasthebigthree.However,thesportthathasthemostoverallparticipantsandfansintheUSisactuallysoccer.AbouttwentyfivemillionpeopleplaysoccerintheUS,whichisalmosttenpercentofthetotalpopulation.Manyoftheseplayersareyoungpeopleandsoccerpopularityhasgrownovertheyearsinpart,becausechildrenasyoungasfiveyearsoldcanplayonorganizedteams.Incontrast,mostbaseballandbasketballleaguesdon’tstartuntilagesevenoreight.Alsomostparentswanttosigntheirkidsupforsoccerteams,becausethesportisconsideredverysafeunlikefootball.Mostimportantly,thecultureofyouthsoccerinAmericaplacesgreaterimportanceonteamworkthanbeingcompetitive.Becauseofthis,playersofallskilllevelsareabletobepartofateam.ThebigthreesportsmakethemostmoneyinAmerica.ThiscanbeseenintheradioandTVcontracts,thevalueofteamsandthesalariesofplayers.Majorleaguesoccer,theprofessionalsoccerleagueintheUS,usedtolosealotofmoney.Nowsoccer’sstadiumsaroundthecountryaresoldout.ThemostvaluableMLSteam,theLosAngelesGalaxyisvaluedatoveronehundredmilliondollars.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoldCoastThemeParkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoastersorpettingfurryanimals,you’resuretofindsomething.SeaWorldWithanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotheranimalsinthewater.Withabunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,SeaWorldisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.MovieWorldAstheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,MovieWorldfeaturesanoutstandingcoastandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.TropicalFruitWorldTropicalFruitWorldisafarmgrowingover500unusualtropicalfruitsfromallovertheworld,withminigolf,ananimalparkandridesforthelittleones.Thisfarmhasbeenapioneerforeco-tourismsince1983.Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryCrocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(樂(lè)土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.21.WhichthemeparkshouldaBatmanfanconsider?A.SeaWorld. B.MovieWorld.C.TropicalFruitWorld. D.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.22.HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyouvisitTropicalFruitWorldwithyour11-year-oldtwins?A.$36. B.$53. C.$70. D.$89.23.WhatcanyoudoinCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary?A.Ridewaterslides. B.Watchstuntshows.C.Experienceajunglecruise. D.Interactwithsomeanimals.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃金海岸的幾座主題公園?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)MovieWorld中的“Astheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,MovieWorldfeaturesanoutstandingcoastandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.(作為澳大利亞唯一一個(gè)與電影相關(guān)的主題公園，電影世界擁有美麗的海岸和眾多與電影相關(guān)的游樂(lè)設(shè)施，讓您體驗(yàn)充滿(mǎn)好萊塢魅力的刺激冒險(xiǎn)。獲取幕后電影信息和特技表演，讓全家人度過(guò)一天中最美好的時(shí)光)”可知，MovieWorld是澳大利亞唯一與電影相關(guān)的主題公園，能讓人體驗(yàn)充滿(mǎn)好萊塢魅力的刺激冒險(xiǎn)，還能獲取電影幕后信息等，所以電影《蝙蝠俠》的粉絲應(yīng)該會(huì)考慮去MovieWorld。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TropicalFruitWorld中的“Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.(門(mén)票成人36美元，兒童17美元，5歲以下兒童免費(fèi))”可知，TropicalFruitWorld的成人門(mén)票36美元，兒童門(mén)票17美元，5歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。因此帶一對(duì)11歲的雙胞胎去，需花費(fèi)36+17×2=70美元。故選C。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary中的“Crocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(樂(lè)土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.(鱷魚(yú)、袋鼠、考拉和幾乎所有其他著名的澳大利亞本土動(dòng)物都生活在科倫賓野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。你可以觀賞它們，給它們喂食，和它們一起玩耍，或者只是體驗(yàn)一下27公頃的奇妙叢林環(huán)境——黃金海岸喧囂中一片野生動(dòng)物的綠洲)”可知，在CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary可以觀賞澳大利亞本土動(dòng)物，還能喂食并和一些動(dòng)物玩耍，也就是可以和一些動(dòng)物互動(dòng)。故選D。BArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfall(降雨量)spreading(擴(kuò)大)quiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelyfallingbelow16°C.Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect(反射)moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentially(潛在地)causingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargeareasofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking(減少)rainforests.24.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey______.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16°CD.absorb(吸收)theheatfromthesun,reducingtheeffectontheearth25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.B.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)comesfromburningrainforests.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsB.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsC.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatternsD.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedland27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoProtectNature?B.HowtoSaveRainforests?C.RainforestsandtheEnvironment.D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了熱帶雨林在人們生活中的重要作用，我們要保護(hù)熱帶雨林，不要過(guò)度開(kāi)墾砍伐?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.(熱帶雨林對(duì)世界環(huán)境有很大的影響，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢晕仗?yáng)的熱量并調(diào)節(jié)氣候。)”以及文章第二段“Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect(反射)moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.(如果沒(méi)有森林覆蓋，這些地區(qū)將把更多的熱量反射到大氣中，使世界其他地區(qū)變暖。)”可知，雨林可以吸收太陽(yáng)的熱量，減少太陽(yáng)熱量對(duì)地球的影響，有助于調(diào)節(jié)氣候。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.(人們顯然需要我們從砍伐樹(shù)木中獲得的資源，但我們所遭受的痛苦將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)我們所獲得的利益。)”可知，砍伐樹(shù)木雖然能獲得利益，但是我們失去的卻遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于我們獲得的利益。通過(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，第四段劃線(xiàn)的“this”指的是我們失去的會(huì)比得到的多得多。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.(我們現(xiàn)在使用的藥物超過(guò)25%以上來(lái)自熱帶雨林的植物。但是在雨林里只有不到1%的熱帶雨林植物接受過(guò)醫(yī)學(xué)檢查價(jià)值。我們治愈疾病的最佳機(jī)會(huì)極有可能出現(xiàn)在世界上正在縮小的雨林中。)”可以推斷出，熱帶雨林里有很多的藥用植物供我們開(kāi)采利用，即有很大的藥用潛力，故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀整篇內(nèi)容可知，短文介紹了熱帶雨林在人們生活中的重要作用。它們能吸收太陽(yáng)光調(diào)節(jié)地球上的溫度，降低人類(lèi)患病幾率，其中有一些藥用的植物藥材還可以用來(lái)為人類(lèi)治病，因此，我們要保護(hù)熱帶雨林，不要濫墾濫伐。所以本文的主題是熱帶雨林和環(huán)境，短文的最佳標(biāo)題是“熱帶雨林和環(huán)境”。故選C項(xiàng)。CEveryoneismakingthebesteffortsandsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanaidpeoplerealizingthattheireffortisnotuseless.IthappenedwhenIwasinthefifthstandardinmyschool,backwhenIwasaveryshygirl.Ithappenedonthedaywhentherewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschool.Thethemeisgiventousallwasthefightof“Kargil”.Soweallstartedbrainstormingtogetsomecreativeideas.Everyonestarteddrawingsomethingontheircanvas(畫(huà)布)andIwasstillbusytryingtothinkofsomethingwhichcanbringoutmythoughtandemotions.WhiledoingthisIwaskindoflostinanotherworld.Whenmyscienceteachercalledmyname,itbroughtmebacktomysenses.Irespondedtohervoicewhichwascomingfromtheback.Shecametomeandencouragedmebysayingthat“donotthinktoomuchoverit,justputwhatevercomesinyourmindoncanvas.Anddoyourbest,youwilldowell”.Ilistenedtoherwordsofwisdomandstartedmypainting.Thenextday,thenamesofthewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Iheardmynameasthe1strunner-upandwinningthesecondprize.ItwasanastonishmentformeasIneverevendreamedtoevengetanyprize.Later,Ithankedmyscienceteacherforherwordsofencouragementandshowingherconfidenceinme.Overall,thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandItriedmakingmorepaintingswheneverIgotfreetime.SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.28.Whatwastheauthordoingbeforebeingcalledbyherteacher?A.Paintingherworkonhercanvas. B.Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C.Waitingforhelpfromothers. D.Playinginanotherclassroom.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonishment”inParagraph3mean?A.Surprise. B.Confusion. C.Awkwardness. D.Anger.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thescienceteacherispopularwithallstudents.B.Thescienceteacherenjoystheauthor’spaintings.C.Theauthorhasbeenthinkingshehasatalent.D.Theauthorisgratefultoherscienceteacher.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowEncouragementExcitedHiddenTalent B.HowWeShouldEncourageOthersC.WhyEncouragementIsGood D.WhatILearntfromMyScienceTeacher【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在小學(xué)五年級(jí)時(shí)參加學(xué)校繪畫(huà)比賽的一次親身經(jīng)歷，以及老師鼓勵(lì)對(duì)其產(chǎn)生的積極影響。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Everyonestarteddrawingsomethingontheircanvas(畫(huà)布)andIwasstillbusytryingtothinkofsomethingwhichcanbringoutmythoughtandemotions.WhiledoingthisIwaskindoflostinanotherworld.Whenmyscienceteachercalledmyname,itbroughtmebacktomysenses.(每個(gè)人都開(kāi)始在畫(huà)布上畫(huà)東西，我還在忙著想一些能帶出我的思想和情感的東西。當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候，我有點(diǎn)迷失在另一個(gè)世界。當(dāng)我的科學(xué)老師叫我的名字時(shí)，我恢復(fù)了理智。)”可知，在被老師叫之前，作者正在努力思考一些能表達(dá)自己想法和情感的東西，嘗試獲得一些創(chuàng)造性的想法。故選B。【29題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第三段中“Iheardmynameasthe1strunner-upandwinningthesecondprize.(我聽(tīng)到了我的名字，獲得了亞軍和二等獎(jiǎng)。)”和劃線(xiàn)詞后句子“asIneverevendreamedtoevengetanyprize(因?yàn)槲覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)會(huì)得獎(jiǎng))”可知，此處指作者聽(tīng)到自己名字作為第一名亞軍時(shí)的感受，這表明她感到非常驚訝，劃線(xiàn)詞astonishment的意思是“驚訝，驚喜”。A.Surprise驚喜；B.Confusion困惑；C.Awkwardness尷尬；D.Anger憤怒。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Later,Ithankedmyscienceteacherforherwordsofencouragementandshowingherconfidenceinme.Overall,thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandItriedmakingmorepaintingswheneverIgotfreetime.SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.(后來(lái)，我感謝科學(xué)老師的鼓勵(lì)和對(duì)我的信任?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，那一天，我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到自己的天賦，一有空閑時(shí)間，我就試著畫(huà)更多的畫(huà)。有時(shí)我想，如果不是她的鼓勵(lì)，我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)承認(rèn)自己的天賦。)”可知，作者對(duì)科學(xué)老師的鼓勵(lì)和支持表示了感謝，這表明她對(duì)科學(xué)老師心懷感激。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Everyoneismakingthebesteffortsandsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanaidpeoplerealizingthattheireffortisnotuseless.IthappenedwhenIwasinthefifthstandardinmyschool,backwhenIwasaveryshygirl.(每個(gè)人都在盡最大的努力，有時(shí)幾句鼓勵(lì)的話(huà)可以幫助人們意識(shí)到他們的努力不是徒勞的。這件事發(fā)生在我上小學(xué)五年級(jí)的時(shí)候，那時(shí)我還是一個(gè)非常害羞的女孩。)”和最后一段“Later,Ithankedmyscienceteacherforherwordsofencouragementandshowingherconfidenceinme.Overall,thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandItriedmakingmorepaintingswheneverIgotfreetime.SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.(后來(lái)，我感謝科學(xué)老師的鼓勵(lì)和對(duì)我的信任?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，那一天，我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到自己的天賦，一有空閑時(shí)間，我就試著畫(huà)更多的畫(huà)。有時(shí)我想，如果不是她的鼓勵(lì)，我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)承認(rèn)自己的天賦。)”可知，文章講述了作者開(kāi)始是一個(gè)很害羞的女孩，在一次繪畫(huà)比賽中，因?yàn)槔蠋煹墓膭?lì)而意識(shí)到并發(fā)揮了自己隱藏的繪畫(huà)才能，最終獲獎(jiǎng)的故事。因此，最合適的標(biāo)題是A.“HowEncouragementExcitedHiddenTalent(激勵(lì)如何激發(fā)隱藏的才能)”。故選A。DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningexperiencesincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.32.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.33.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_______.A.presentingresearchfindings B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.usingexamples D.makingacomparison34.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearning B.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblems D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies35.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams. B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory. D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。成年人常常驚嘆他們能很好地記著兒時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)的東西。作者認(rèn)為這是兒時(shí)過(guò)度學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們兒時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)一樣?xùn)|西的時(shí)候，我們不是就此停止，而是持續(xù)練習(xí)，才使我們記憶深刻。文章用例證法說(shuō)明了“過(guò)度學(xué)習(xí)”的概念，最后作者談到了“過(guò)度學(xué)習(xí)”的好處和“突擊學(xué)習(xí)”的弊端?！?2題詳析】段落大意題。第一段主要講述大人們?cè)趦簳r(shí)學(xué)會(huì)的東西，即使多年不復(fù)習(xí)還是可以記得很清楚。故D項(xiàng)“人們?cè)趦簳r(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)記得很好?！闭_?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。作者在解釋超量學(xué)習(xí)法則的時(shí)候，運(yùn)用了乘法口訣和考試前突擊學(xué)習(xí)的例子。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.（因?yàn)檫@是我們兒時(shí)超量學(xué)習(xí)的另一個(gè)結(jié)果。）故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段解釋考試之前的突擊學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)最后一段Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.（通過(guò)突擊學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)考試，但是很快就會(huì)忘記所學(xué)。）可知，這種方式僅適用于考前，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Herewe’vegotthreetipstohelpyoustartanexercisehabitthatcanstick.It’saloteasierthanyouthink.____36____Youdon’thavetobeamarathonertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.Expertssayevendailyactivities,whichincludemoppingthefloor,organizingaroomorcarryinggroceriesupthestairscanreducetheriskofdiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandevensomecancers.Soremindyourselfthatit’snotachoicebetweenhours-longworkoutornothingatall.Instead,thinkofstartinganexerciseroutinelikestandingupfromyourchairandsittingbackdownrepeatedly.____37____FocusonhowexercisemakesyoufeelgreatTherearesomanypositivesthathappenwhenyoumove.Itimprovesallthetasksthatdemandfocusandcreativity.Ithelpsyougenerateenergy.Itboostsmood.____38____.Whenyoufeelbetter,youwillbringmoreenthusiasmandenergytoyourworkandthepeopleworkingaroundyou.Forgetlong-termbenefitslikeweightlossorbetteroverallhealth.____39____.Actually,they’renotsupermotivationalinreal-timeandcanbedishearteningwhenyoudon’tseeresultsquickly.FigureoutwhatkindofexerciseandworkoutlocationmakesyoufeelgoodIfweightliftinginacrowdedgymgivesyouanxiety,trytogetasetofweightsforhomeorfollowworkoutvideosonYouTubeorrideabikeinthepark.____40____.A.StartsmallandeverymovementcountsB.TheyoftentakemuchlongertimetoachieveC.FocusonimmediatepayoffslikeimprovedmoodandenergyD.Inshort,anymovementhelpstoclearfatandsugaroutofbloodE.Remember,whenyouhavemoreenergy,you’reahappierpersonF.KeeptryinguntilyoufindaworkoutroutinethatmakesyouhappyG.Nomatterhowmodestthosegoalsare,theycreatethisfeelinglikeIcandomore【答案】36.A37.D38.E39.B40.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)能幫助讀者輕松堅(jiān)持鍛煉的好主意?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Youdon’thavetobeamarathonertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.Expertssayevendailyactivities,whichincludemoppingthefloor,organizingaroomorcarryinggroceriesupthestairscanreducetheriskofdiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandevensomecancers.(你不必成為一名馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能從鍛煉中獲得有意義的健康益處。專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，即使是日常活動(dòng)，包括拖地、整理房間或把雜貨搬上樓梯，也可以降低患糖尿病、心臟病甚至某些癌癥等疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，本節(jié)主要是講鍛煉身體不需要每天堅(jiān)持跑馬拉松。日常家務(wù)，甚至經(jīng)常從椅子上站起來(lái)走走都能達(dá)到鍛煉的目的。故A選項(xiàng)“從小處入手，每個(gè)活動(dòng)都重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youdon’thavetobeamarathonertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.(你不必成為一名馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能從鍛煉中獲得有意義的健康益處)”以及“Soremindyourselfthatit’snotachoicebetweenhours-longworkoutornothingatall.Instead,thinkofstartinganexerciseroutinelikestandingupfromyourchairandsittingbackdownrepeatedly.(所以提醒自己，這不是在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉和什么都不做之間的選擇。相反，可以考慮開(kāi)始鍛煉，比如從椅子上站起來(lái)，然后反復(fù)坐下來(lái))”可知，本段主要說(shuō)的是小活動(dòng)也可以鍛煉身體，本句為本段最后一句，進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故D選項(xiàng)“總之，每一個(gè)活動(dòng)都有利于清除血液中的脂肪和能量”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Therearesomanypositivesthathappenwhenyoumove.Itimprovesallthetasksthatdemandfocusandcreativity.Ithelpsyougenerateenergy.Itboostsmood.(當(dāng)你行動(dòng)的時(shí)候，會(huì)有很多積極的事情發(fā)生。它可以改善所有需要專(zhuān)注力和創(chuàng)造力的任務(wù)。它能幫助你產(chǎn)生能量。它能提高心情)”以及后文“Whenyoufeelbetter,youwillbringmoreenthusiasmandenergytoyourworkandthepeopleworkingaroundyou.(當(dāng)你感覺(jué)更好的時(shí)候，你會(huì)給你的工作和你周?chē)娜藥?lái)更多的熱情和能量)”可知，上文提到鍛煉不但能提氣還能提神，空后又提到這種精神氣還能感染你周?chē)娜?，故?/p>