江蘇揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwasthelecturescheduledtobeginatfirst?A.At7:00p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:00p.m.【答案】C【原文】M:Hurryup.I’vejustbeeninformedthatthelecturewillbegivenanhourbeforeitwasarranged.W:What?Itmeansit’llbeginat7:00p.m.instead?Weonlyhavehalfanhourleft.2.Whydoesthemancometothecafe?A.Tohaveacupofcoffee. B.Tomeethisfriends. C.Totakeshelter.【答案】C【詳析】W:Whatacoincidence,bumpingintoyouhereinthecoffeeshop!M:Yes,therainsuddenlybecameheavy,soIhadtodashintotheshoptofindshelter.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sholiday. B.Theman’shobby. C.Theman’sjob.【答案】C【原文】M:IthinkIhavethebestjobintheworld.Itraveltoholidayresortsaroundtheworldandtestwaterslides!Thisyear,I’mworkinginSpain.W:Youmusthavealotoffun.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCharlotte’sWeb?A.Simple. B.Childish. C.Popular.【答案】A【原文】W:So,doyoulikethisbook?M:It’ssaidtobeaverydifficultbook,andnowIcompletelyagree.W:ThenwhynotreadCharlotte’sWeb?It’smoresuitableforEnglishbeginnersandit’snotchildishatall.5.Whatdothespeakersagreeonaboutthetrip?A.Howmuchtheylearntfromit.B.Howinterestingthestaffwere.C.Howwellobjectsweredisplayed.【答案】A【原文】M:So,whatdidyouthinkofthetrip?Ithoughtthesectiononrobotswasfascinating.Ineedtogiveapresentationonthem,soitwasveryhelpful.W:Yes,Ialsogotalotofideasformypresentationonspacetravel.Thatguidemadeitmoreexcitingthanjustlookingatthedisplays,becausethedisplaysthemselvesweren’torganizedverywell.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Repairerandcustomer. C.Photographerandsubject.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Getanewcomputer. B.Setupthecloud. C.Askforacopy.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Well,sir,Icanrepairyourcomputer,butIwon’tbeabletorecoverthedataontheharddrive.Itwillneedtobereformatted.M:Istherenowaytosaveanyofthedata?W:I’msorry,butaftertryingeverything,itseemsimpossible.M:Allmyweddingphotosareonit.Mywifeisgoingtobecrazy.W:Didyoubackthemupontothecloud?M:No,it’stoocomplicatedformetodothat.W:Thenyoucancontactyourweddingphotographerandseeifheorshestillhasacopy.M:Iwill.Afterthat,I’lllearnhowtousethecloudtoo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WherewillRogerbeduringtheparty?A.Intheoffice. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthehospital.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheparty?A.Disappointed. B.Anxious. C.Excited.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:It’sashamethatRogercan’tmakeittotheparty.Itfeelslikeit’sbeenagessinceIlastsawhim.M:That’stoobadthathisbossisrequiringhimtoworklatetonight.Evenso,Ithinkthisclassreunionwillstillbeenjoyable!W:However,Iamabitnervousaboutseeingsomeofouroldclassmates.M:Oh,don’tworry.Everyonewilljustbehappytoseeyou.Noonecaresaboutthatoldhighschooldramaanymore.W:Ihopeyouareright.Ijusthopetheydon’tbringupthetimeIgotsickduringmathclass.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Exhausted. B.Disappointed. C.Annoyed.11.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahospital.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertothemantocontrolhisanger?A.Somepills. B.Yogaclass. C.Somefood.13.What’stheman’sattitudetothesuggestion?A.Optimistic. B.Objective. C.Opposed.【答案】10.C11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:John,youseemtobealittlebitmad.DidIsaysomethingwrong?M:No,Julia.It’snotaboutyou.W:Oh?Thenwhatisit?M:Haven’tyounoticedthatredcar?Itkeepstryingtocutin.I’llshowthatyoungladywho’sthebetterdriver.W:John,you’vebeencaughtbyyourroadrageagain…Wearenotinahurryanyhow.Justletherpass.M:Err,sorry,Julia.IjustbecomeeasilyangeredwhenI’mdriving.Itookthesepillsanhouragotocalmmyself,buttheydon’tseemtoworkatall.W:YouknowtheyogaclassI’vebeentaking?Itreallyhelpsmefindmyinnerpeace.Whydon’tyoucomewithmenexttimeandtryitout?M:It’ssogirly.Ijustcan’timagineanymanIknowdoingyoga.Forgetaboutit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhatarethethingsthatJessicadoesn’tneedtodoonSundaymorning?A.Gorunning. B.Walkthedog. C.Cleanthehouse.15.AtwhattimeshouldJessicameetJackonSunday?A.10:30a.m. B.1:30p.m. C.5:30p.m.16.HowdoesJessicafeelaboutherscheduleonSunday?A.Exhausted. B.Astonished. C.Thrilled.17.Whatisthemanaskedtodobeforevisitingthewoman?A.Inquirehermom. B.Finishhisproject. C.Askherinadvance.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:Jessica,doyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?Iwasthinkingwecouldhangoutandmaybewatchamovieortakeawalkdownbythelake.W:Thatsoundsnice,butI’mafraidIwon’thaveanyfreetime.M:Whatareyourplansfortheday?W:Well,firstmymomhasaskedmetohelpwiththehousecleaninginthemorning.Thenat10:30a.m.,Ineedtowalkthedog.M:Andafterthat?W:ItlookslikeI’mgoingtoberunningaroundallday.IhavetomeetJackat1:30p.m.toassisthimwithhisbusinessprojectwhichisdueonMondaymorningatthecompany.M:Alright,butwhataboutafterthat?W:It’sunlikelyI’llbefree.Laterat5:30p.m.,mymomwantsmetopreparedinnerforthefamily.SometimesIfeellikeaservant.Whoknowshowlongthatwilltake?M:Itseemslikeyou’regoingtohaveapackedday.HowaboutIcomeoverlaterintheevening?Wecouldplayagameorsomething.W:Soundsgood,butgivemeacallbeforeyoucome.Mymommighttrytocomeupwithsomethingelseformetodo.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatwasRachelCarson’sinitialareaofexpertise(專長)asabiologist?A.Writingaboutthesea.B.Studyingmammals.C.Investigatingforestecosystems.19.WhatrealizationdidRachelCarson’sclassicbookbringtopeople?A.Humanscouldn’tcontrolnature.B.Pesticides(殺蟲劑)damagedtheecosystem.C.Birdsongwasimportanttohumans.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodointheend?A.Buyorganicfood.B.SendmessagestoRachel.C.LearnfromSilentSpring.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:I’mdeeplyinterestedinecology,andmyheroisRachelCarson.ShewasthefirsttomakepeoplethinkabouthowouractionsashumansarecausingpermanentdamagetoEarth’secosystems.Shebeganasabiologist,specializinginwritingaboutthesea,butshegraduallybecameawareofthedangersofusingpesticideslikeDDTandthewaytheycanharmthewholeofthefoodchain.In1962,shewroteherclassicbookSilentSpringtoexplainthesedangerstothegeneralpublic.ThetitleofSilentSpringreferstothefactthatonedayallthebirdsmightbedead,leavinguswithouttheirbeautifulspringtimesongs.Theagriculturalandchemicalindustriesreactednegativelytothebook,andsaidshewasunprofessional.However,furtherresearchbyotherscientistsprovedthatshewasrightaboutthedangersofchemicalsusedtokillinsects.Today,thereisagrowingmovementtowardsorganicfoodproduction,butunfortunatelythesituationoverallisstillgettingworseratherthanimproving.WemustcontinuetoreadRachelCarson’sbookandreflectonitsmessage.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADespitebeingoneofthemostfamousandmost-visitedattractionsintheUnitedStates,GrandCanyonNationalParkstillholdssomesurprises.HereareafewfactsabouttheGrandCanyonyouprobablydon’tknow.Wedon’treallyknowhowolditisIthaslongbeenbelievedthattheColoradoRiverbegancarvingtheGrandCanyonabout6millionyearsago,butastudycontainedarealshocker,suggestingthattheprocessmayhavebegunasfarbackas70millionyears.Inalllikelihood,theGrandCanyonasweknowittodaystartedoutasaseriesofsmallercanyons70millionyearsago,butmostofthecanyondidnotbegintotakeshapeuntilmuchmorerecently.TheGrandCanyoncreatesitsownweatherOfallGrandCanyonfacts,thisoneisprettycool—nopun(雙關(guān)語)intended.Suddenchangesinelevation(海拔)havegreateffectsontemperatureandrainfall,sotheweatheryou’reexperiencingcouldchangelargelydependingonwhereyouareintheGrandCanyon.Thecoldest,wettestweatherstationintheareaistheBrightAngelRangerStationontheNorthRim,whilethehottest(andoneofthedriest)isjust8milesawayatPhantomRanch.TherearelotsoffossilsintheareaWhilethedinosaursmighthavemissedoutonseeingtheGrandCanyon,lotsofotherfossilshavebeenfoundthatsuggestothercreaturesoftenvisitedthearea.Theyrangefromancientmarinefossilsdatingback1.2billionyearstofairlyrecentlandmammalsthatlefttheirremainsincanyoncavesabout10,000yearsago.FisharerelativelyuncommonintheareaBeforemodernfloodcontrolmeasures,theColoradoRiverprovidedauniquelydifficulthabitatforfish,withheavysilt,frequentfloods,andtemperaturesrangingfromextremeheatinsummertosub-freezinginwinter.Asaresult,onlyeightfishspeciesarenativetotheGrandCanyon,sixofwhicharefoundnowhereoutsideoftheColoradoRiver.21.WhatistheweatherlikeintheGreatCanyon?A.Itisunusuallycold. B.Itchangesfromplacetoplace.C.Itisprettycool. D.Itisextremelyhot.22.Whyarefishrelativelyunusualinthearea?A.Thetemperaturehereisrelativelystable.B.Ithasaspecialgeologicalphenomenon.C.Thereareeightfishspeciesuniquetotheworld.D.Itofferstoughhabitatsforfishwithextremetemperature.23.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Life. B.Stories. C.Geography. D.Science.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了大峽谷的地理特征?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Suddenchangesinelevation(海拔)havegreateffectsontemperatureandrainfall,sotheweatheryou’reexperiencingcouldchangelargelydependingonwhereyouareintheGrandCanyon.(海拔的突然變化對溫度和降雨有很大的影響，所以你所經(jīng)歷的天氣在很大程度上取決于你在大峽谷的位置)”可知，大峽谷的天氣因地而異，故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Beforemodernfloodcontrolmeasures,theColoradoRiverprovidedauniquelydifficulthabitatforfish,withheavysilt,frequentfloods,andtemperaturesrangingfromextremeheatinsummertosub-freezinginwinter.(在現(xiàn)代洪水控制措施之前，科羅拉多河為魚類提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的難以生存的棲息地，泥沙淤積，洪水頻繁，氣溫從夏季的極端高溫到冬季的零下溫度不等)”可知，它為魚類提供了極端溫度下的艱難棲息地，故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Despitebeingoneofthemostfamousandmost-visitedattractionsintheUnitedStates,GrandCanyonNationalParkstillholdssomesurprises.HereareafewfactsabouttheGrandCanyonyouprobablydon’tknow.(盡管大峽谷國家公園是美國最著名、游客最多的景點(diǎn)之一，但它仍然有一些驚喜。以下是一些你可能不知道的關(guān)于大峽谷的事實(shí))”以及本文主要介紹了大峽谷的地理特征，故本文最有可能來自雜志的地理部分，故選C。BTheeyesofanartistarespecial.Theycanseethingsotherscan’tnoticeandcreatebeautifulartformsfromtheirimagination.Inthecaseof27-year-oldEmilyShifflet,shecreatesherartliterallyusingonlyhereyes,assheliveswithRettsyndrome,araregeneticanddevelopmentaldisorderthatlimitsspeechandmovement.“AlthoughEmilyliveswithaconditionthathassilencedher,sheisstillabletocommunicateandexpressherselfthroughart,andsheisanexamplethatpeoplelivingwithRettsyndromecanhavelivesfilledwithpurposeandcreativity,”saidEmily’smother,JennyShifflet.EmilycreatesherartusingaspecialdigitalsoftwareoperatedbyhereyescalledTobiiDynavox.Shewasabletolearnandpracticeherpaintingbyusingthedigitalpaintersoftwareonhercommunicationdevice.MeghanWinslow,ownerofafamilyartstudio,said,“Ilovethediversityofthedifferentdesignsbaseduponthedifferentpaintingtoolsthatshecanselect.It’sanamazingmixofscience,technologyandart.”Emilyhasalwaysbeenexposedtomusicandart.TobiiDynavoxhasreallyhelpedhercommunicatehowshewasfeeling.Thepaintingtoolwastrulyagame-changer.“Emilycouldfinallyusetheonlymuscleshehastobecreative,”Jennysaid.JennynoticedtheartEmilywascreatingafewyearsagoandthoughttheycouldmakenicegifts.Shenowsellsherone-of-a-kindartworkthroughherwebsite,EyeGazeDesignsbyEmily.“Herartworkisagift,”Jennysaid.“Itisshowingpeoplethatindividualswithdifferentabilitiescanbecreativeandsuccessfulindifferentways.That’swhatwewanttoshow.”Emily’sartworkhasalsoappearedinHersheyMedicalCenterandTheArtofPennsylvania.ShealsoservesasaguestartistatSPLAT-AFamilyArtStudioinAnnvilleandHershey,Pennsylvania.Shesimplycontinuestoshine.24.What’sspecialaboutEmilyShifflet?A.Sheisabletopaintwithhereyes. B.Shehastrainedmanyartistictalents.C.Sheisgoodatdevelopingdigitalsoftware.D.Shecanseeherselfreflectedinartists’eyes.25.WhatdoweknowaboutTobiiDynavox?A.Itcanassistinartisticcreation. B.It’sadigitalproductofapainter.C.Itcanperformaneyeoperation. D.It’satreatmentforRettsyndrome.26.WhydoesJennysellherdaughter’sartworkonline?A.Tomakeitgiftsforpeopleinneed. B.Toraisemoneyforpeoplewithdisabilities.C.Toinspirepeopletoseektheirownsuccess. D.Toinvitepeopletotakeupartcreationinlife.27.Whatdoesthetextindicate?A.Artoriginatesfromlifebutishigherthanlife.B.Technologyhasmadeourlifeworthliving.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Technologybreaksdownbarriers.【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了患有雷特綜合征（Rettsyndrome）的藝術(shù)家EmilyShifflet在科技輔助下克服身體障礙，成功創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造力和人生價(jià)值的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“shecreatesherartliterallyusingonlyhereyes(她僅用眼睛創(chuàng)作藝術(shù))和第二段“EmilycreatesherartusingaspecialdigitalsoftwareoperatedbyhereyescalledTobiiDynavox(Emily使用眼控?cái)?shù)字軟件TobiiDynavox創(chuàng)作藝術(shù))”可知，她的特殊之處在于能用眼睛繪畫。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“EmilycreatesherartusingaspecialdigitalsoftwareoperatedbyhereyescalledTobiiDynavox(Emily使用眼控?cái)?shù)字軟件TobiiDynavox創(chuàng)作藝術(shù))”和第四段“TobiiDynavoxhasreallyhelpedhercommunicatehowshewasfeeling.Thepaintingtoolwastrulyagame-changer.(TobiiDynavox真的幫助她表達(dá)了自己的感受。這個(gè)繪畫工具真的改變了她的生活)”可知，該軟件能輔助藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Shenowsellsherone-of-a-kindartworkthroughherwebsite,EyeGazeDesignsbyEmily.“Herartworkisagift,”Jennysaid.“Itisshowingpeoplethatindividualswithdifferentabilitiescanbecreativeandsuccessfulindifferentways.(她現(xiàn)在通過她的網(wǎng)站“EyeGazeDesignsbyEmily”出售她獨(dú)一無二的藝術(shù)品?！八淖髌肥且环荻Y物，”珍妮說?！八蛉藗儽砻?，不同能力的人可以以不同的方式創(chuàng)造和成功”)”可知，珍妮在網(wǎng)上賣她女兒的藝術(shù)品目的是激勵(lì)人們追求自己的成功。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。主要講述了患有雷特綜合征（Rettsyndrome）的藝術(shù)家EmilyShifflet在科技輔助下克服身體障礙，成功創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造力和人生價(jià)值的故事。由此推知，文章體現(xiàn)了“科技打破限制”。故選D項(xiàng)。CThere’saninnerdesireamongstmostpeopletoexploreourplanet.There’sthissenseinmodernsocietythatsomehowwewillfindabetterexistenceorwe’llfindhappinessbygoingonholiday.Ithinkwe’vealmostbeenconditionedtobecometourists,totheextentthatalotofpeopleengageintourismwithoutactuallyconsideringwhythey’redoingso.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhowillgotothesameplaceeveryyear,becausethey’recomfortableandfamiliarwithit.Peopleareexperiencinglessandlesstheplacestheyareat.Theymightbethereinbody,butnotnecessarilyinmind,becausealotofpeopleareconstantlythinking:“HowamIgoingtopresentmyselftomysocialmediagroupbackhomethroughmypostsonFacebookorInstagram?”Butthisisjustonesideoftheproblem.Ontheotherside,ourtravelhastakenatollontheenvironment.Itisreportedthatthecarbonemissionsfromairtravelaccountedfor2.5%ofglobalemissionsin2019,andthisfiguremaybethreetimesby2050.Iadmitthattherehasbeenaconsiderableincreaseinpeople’sawarenessabouttheenvironment.Andsomepeoplesaythatthiscaneventuallyleadtoashiftinourbehaviorastourists.However,Ican’tsharetheiroptimism.Alotofresearchhasbeendoneintotheextenttowhichtouristsarewillingtoadapttheirbehavior.Andeventhosepeoplewhoregularlyconsumeorbehaveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyfashionactuallytemporarilyforgettheirenvironmentalcommitments,andbehavelikenormaltourists.Theydosuffersomekindofeco-guilt,butneverthelesstheycontinuetotravel,andtheycontinuetofly.I’moldenoughtorememberwhentourismwasjustthesummerholiday,andyouwouldlookforwardtothosetwoweeksayearwhenyouwouldgoonholiday.Itwasspecialandmeaningful,butnowadaysitissoeasytotravel.Travelisnowseenasaright,notasaprivilege.However,tosomeextent,Ihopetherewillbeasignificantriseinthecostoftravel,oratleastinairtravel.Inmyopinion,onlyinthiswaycanpeoplerealizethevalueoftravelexperienceandreallyenjoyit.Also,onlyinthiswaycanmanyproblemsarisingwiththedevelopmentoftourismbeproperlysolved.28.Whatistheproblemwithmosttouristsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theydon’tcareaboutourplanetatall.B.Theyposttoomanyphotosonsocialmedia.C.Theycanhardlyfindtherightplacetoexplore.D.Theyfailtohaveameaningfultravelingexperience.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“takenatollon”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Improved. B.Damaged. C.Saved. D.Shaped.30.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Touristscanhardlybeaffectedbyenvironmentalawareness.B.Touristsareunawareoftheeffectoftheirbehavior.C.Tourists’environmentalawarenesshasbeenincreased.D.Touristsfindithardtotravelwithoutharmingtheenvironment.31.Whydoestheauthorhopeairlineticketswillbemoreexpensive?A.Tolimitthedevelopmentoftourism. B.Tocreateasenseofequalityinsociety.C.Tohelppeoplevaluetheirtravelingexperience. D.Tomakepeoplelessexcitedabouttravelling.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章指出現(xiàn)在很多游客旅游缺乏有意義的體驗(yàn)，且旅游對環(huán)境造成破壞，即便游客有環(huán)保意識(shí)也難改變行為，作者希望提高旅行成本來解決問題。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithinkwe’vealmostbeenconditionedtobecometourists,totheextentthatalotofpeopleengageintourismwithoutactuallyconsideringwhythey’redoingso.(我認(rèn)為我們幾乎已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于成為游客，以至于很多人去旅游，卻沒有真正考慮他們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣做)”和第二段中“Thereareplentyofpeoplewhowillgotothesameplaceeveryyear,becausethey’recomfortableandfamiliarwithit.Peopleareexperiencinglessandlesstheplacestheyareat.Theymightbethereinbody,butnotnecessarilyinmind(有很多人每年都會(huì)去同一個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麄儗δ抢锔械绞孢m和熟悉。人們對所處之地的體驗(yàn)越來越少。他們可能人在那里，但心不一定在)”可知，作者提到大多數(shù)游客的問題是他們只是身體在旅游目的地，卻沒有用心去感受，即他們無法獲得有意義的旅行體驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線短語下文“Itisreportedthatthecarbonemissionsfromairtravelaccountedfor2.5%ofglobalemissionsin2019,andthisfiguremaybethreetimesby2050.(據(jù)報(bào)道，2019年航空旅行的碳排放占全球碳排放的2.5%，到2050年這一數(shù)字可能會(huì)達(dá)到三倍)”說明了旅游對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了不良影響。所以“Ontheotherside,ourtravelhas

takenatoll

ontheenvironment.(另一方面，我們的旅行takenatoll環(huán)境)”中動(dòng)詞短語takenatollon的意思是“損害”，與B項(xiàng)“Damaged”同義。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Andeventhosepeoplewhoregularlyconsumeorbehaveinanenvironmentallyfriendlyfashionactuallytemporarilyforgettheirenvironmentalcommitments,andbehavelikenormaltourists.Theydosuffersomekindofecoguilt,butneverthelesstheycontinuetotravel,andtheycontinuetofly.(即使是那些經(jīng)常以環(huán)保方式消費(fèi)或行事的人，實(shí)際上也會(huì)暫時(shí)忘記他們的環(huán)保承諾，表現(xiàn)得像普通游客一樣。他們確實(shí)會(huì)有某種生態(tài)負(fù)罪感，但盡管如此，他們還是繼續(xù)旅行，繼續(xù)坐飛機(jī))”可知，盡管一些游客有環(huán)保意識(shí)，但很難改變自己的旅游行為，說明游客很難受到環(huán)保意識(shí)的影響。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,tosomeextent,Ihopetherewillbeasignificantriseinthecostoftravel,oratleastinairtravel.Inmyopinion,onlyinthiswaycanpeoplerealizethevalueoftravelexperienceandreallyenjoyit.(然而，在某種程度上，我希望旅行成本，至少是航空旅行成本會(huì)大幅上升。在我看來，只有這樣，人們才能意識(shí)到旅行體驗(yàn)的價(jià)值并真正享受它)”可知，作者希望機(jī)票更貴是因?yàn)樗Ｍㄟ^增加旅行成本的方式來幫助人們重視他們的旅行體驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。DImagineyou’repurchasingalotteryticket,andyourheartracesasyoucheckthenumbers.Toyouramazement,you’vematchedfiveoutofsix!Whatwillyoudonext?Willyoubuyanotherticket?Formostpeople,theanswerisabig“Yes”.Whenwecomeclosetoachievingagoal,weoftengainapowerfulenergythatcandriveustowardfuturesuccess.MonicaWadhwa,amarketingprofessoratTempleUniversity,suggeststhatnotwinningcanactuallymotivateusmorethanwinningitself.Inherstudies,Wadhwaconductedvariousexperimentstotestthisconcept.Inoneexperiment,participantsplayedacellphonegamewiththetaskofrevealingeightdiamonds.Afterthegame,thosewhonearlywon—bygettingsevendiamonds—walkedfastertoclaimtheirrewardthanbothwinnersandlosers.“Theirmotivationisgettingintensified(加強(qiáng)),butthentheymissit...Sowhathappenstothismotivation?Ithookson,givingyoutheenergyforthenextgoalthatyouhave.”Wadhwaexplains,“Asforthewinners,theyinchtowardtheirgoal,theyachieveit,andtheirmotivationissatisfied,whichleavesthemwithnoneedtofightforanythingelse.”However,thisfireinyourbellyshouldbeusedwisely.Suchmotivationcanpushyoutowardsignificantgoals,orbewastedondistractions.Inanotherexperimentatafashion-accessorystorewhereshoppersweregivenscratch-offlotterytickets,thenear-winnersshoppedmoreandspentmorethanbothwinnersandlosers.Toharness(利用)thisenergy,Wadhwaadvisessettinggoalsthatareslightlybeyondourreach.Sheencouragesmanagerstoestablishchallengingyetachievabletargetsfortheirteams.Additionally,sherecommendsthatparentshighlighthowclosetheirchildrencametowinningwhentheyexperiencelosses,fosteringresilienceandmotivation.Byunderstandingtheuniquepowerofnearlywinning,wecanturnsetbacksintosteppingstonesforfuturesuccess.AsWadhwaputsit.“Winnersreallydonottakeitall.”32.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Tostresstheimportanceofwinning. B.Todisplayharmfuleffectsofthelottery.C.Toexplaintherulesofplayingthelottery. D.Toillustratetheexcitementofnearlywinning.33.AccordingtoWadhwa,whatmotivatedthenear-winnerstoactfaster?A.Theeagernesstowinanothergame. B.Theunmetambitionsforwinninggames.C.Thedissatisfactionofnotachievinggoals. D.Theneedforimmediaterecognitionorrewards.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Feelingenergizeddoesnotalwaysensuresuccess.B.Youshouldnotletyouremotionsguideyouractions.C.Motivationcanleadtounwisechoicesifnotcontrolled.D.Havingstrongambitionsalwaysleadstoactingcarelessly.35.WhichstatementmightWadhwaagreemost?A.Parentsshouldtaketheirchildren’slossesseriously.B.Managersshouldassignmoretaskstostarperformers.C.Encouragingchildrentofightforperfectionisessential.D.Settingslightlychallenginggoalscanenhancemotivation.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明接近成功（差點(diǎn)贏）比成功本身更能激勵(lì)人，但這種動(dòng)力需明智利用，例如設(shè)定具有挑戰(zhàn)性但可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)來激發(fā)動(dòng)力?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Imagineyou’repurchasingalotteryticket,andyourheartracesasyoucheckthenumbers.Toyouramazement,you’vematchedfiveoutofsix!Whatwillyoudonext?willyoubuyanotherticket?Formostpeople,theanswerisabig“Yes”.(想象一下，你正在買一張彩票，當(dāng)你檢查號(hào)碼時(shí)，你的心跳加速。令你驚訝的是，你已經(jīng)匹配了六個(gè)中的五個(gè)！接下來你要做什么？你要買另一張票嗎？對大多數(shù)人來說，答案是肯定的)”可知，第一段描述買彩票差點(diǎn)中獎(jiǎng)的情景，是來說明差一點(diǎn)獲勝時(shí)的興奮。故選D。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theirmotivationisgettingintensified(加強(qiáng)),butthentheymissit...Sowhathappenstothismotivation?Ithookson,givingyoutheenergyforthenextgoalthatyouhave.(他們的動(dòng)力越來越強(qiáng)，但是他們錯(cuò)過了……那么這種動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)生了什么呢？它會(huì)誘惑住你，給你能量去實(shí)現(xiàn)下一個(gè)目標(biāo))”可知，未實(shí)現(xiàn)的贏得比賽的野心促使那些接近贏家人采取更快的行動(dòng)。故選B?！?4題詳析】句意猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Suchmotivationcanpushyoutowardsignificantgoals,orbewastedondistractions.(這樣的動(dòng)機(jī)可以推動(dòng)你實(shí)現(xiàn)重要的目標(biāo)，或者被浪費(fèi)在分心的事情上)”可知，這種動(dòng)機(jī)可以推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，也可能被浪費(fèi)在分心的事情上。故劃線句意思是“動(dòng)力若不受控制會(huì)導(dǎo)致不明智選擇”。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Toharness(利用)thisenergy,Wadhwaadvisessettinggoalsthatareslightlybeyondourreach.Sheencouragesmanagerstoestablishchallengingyetachievabletargetsfortheirteams.(為了利用這種能量，瓦德瓦建議設(shè)定一些稍微超出我們能力范圍的目標(biāo)。她鼓勵(lì)管理者為團(tuán)隊(duì)制定具有挑戰(zhàn)性但可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo))”可知，設(shè)定具有挑戰(zhàn)性但可實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)能激發(fā)動(dòng)力。故選D。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itseemsthatdeep,long-lastinghappinesscomesfromintangible(無形的)things,ratherthanthingslikechocolatesandsmart-phones.______36______Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsaremorelikelytobehappy.Feelingprotectedandrespectedandknowingyoucantrustinthepeoplearoundyouisvital.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake,performingactsofkindnessandgenerosityonaregularbasis,forexample,listeningtoafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbor’sshopping,willmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.______37______Infact,theysaythatonesmilemakesapersonfeelasgoodaseating2,000barsofchocolates(notallatonce,ofcourse).Itisnotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeycontributortohappiness.______38______Butbeinghealthyandstayinghealthyrequiresomeeffort.Ahealthydietiscrucialandsoisregularexercise.Lazinesswillnotmakeyouhappy.Exercisingfor20to30minutesadayhelpstoreducestressandanxietyandmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandoptimisticbecauseitreleasesendorphins(feel-goodchemicals).So,ifyouhavebeenfeelingblueandworryingtoomuchaboutyourexams,getexercising.______39______Talkingofsleep,doyouoftenwakeupfeelingmiserable?______40______Teenagerstendtogotobedtoolateandhavetogetupearly,somanysufferfromalackofsleep.Tirednesswillcertainlyaffectyourhappinesslevelsandputyouinabadmood.Italsoaffectsyourabilitytoconcentrateandmayslowyourgrowth.Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.Nowthatyouknowthetheory,it’stimetoputitallintopractice.A.You’llalsofindthatyousleepbetter.B.Evenasimplesmilecanworkwonders.C.Oneessentialfactorishumanrelationships.D.Intheend,happinesscomesfromgoodsleep.E.Ifso,it’sprobablybecauseyouhaven’thadenoughofit.F.Sustainablehappinessmaybemorespiritualthanmaterial.G.Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldowninthemouth.【答案】36.C37.B38.G39.A40.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了深層次、持久的幸福感來自于無形的事物，如人際關(guān)系、健康、睡眠等，而非物質(zhì)享受?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsaremorelikelytobehappy.(那些有家人支持和深厚友誼的人更可能感到幸福)”可知，空處在說明人際關(guān)系與幸福的關(guān)系。故C選項(xiàng)“幸福的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素是人際關(guān)系”切題。humanrelationships呼應(yīng)familymembersandalsohavestrongfriendships。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“I