江西省上饒市藍天教育集團2024-2025學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上饒市藍天教育集團2024-2025學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablybuy?A.Atable. B.Asofa. C.Adresser.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkweneedtobuyforournewflat?M:We’vegotatableandasofaalready.Weneedadresser.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Ataphonestore. C.Attheairport.【答案】A【原文】M:Youhavetogonow,Bella.I’mafraidyou’llmissyourflight.You’dbetterleaveearlytoavoidtherushhour.W:I’mleaving.Don’tforgettofeedmycat,Dad.Oh,whereismyphone?3.Whatisthemangoingtodoatfourthisafternoon?A.Writeapaper. B.Attendameeting. C.Talkwiththewoman.【答案】B【原文】W:ProfessorWatt,couldItalktoyouaboutmypaperthisafternoon?M:Sure.Cometomyofficebetweentwoandthree.I’llbeinameetingatfour.4.WhatdidViviandolastnight?A.Shewenttobedearly. B.Shesawafilm. C.Sheworkedatatheater.【答案】A【原文】M:DidVivianseeamovieinthetheaterlastnight?W:No,shedidn’t.Sheusuallygoesthereonweekends.Butlastnightshewentstraighttobed.5.Howwillthewomandealwithherbicycle?A.Leaveitintheapartment.B.Giveittothemanforfree.C.Sellittothemanatalowprice.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouwantthisbicycle?M:Me?Forfree?W:Yeah.Iwasgoingtosellitbeforeleavingtown,butIhaven’tfoundabuyer.AndIdon’twanttojustleaveithereintheapartment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Takeaseat. B.Cleanthewindow. C.Buyacard.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Excuseme.Ithinkyouareinmyseat.M:Howcome?Itsays9Aonmyboardingcard.What’syourseatnumber?W:Oh,um…I’msorry.Ah,it’s10A.Ialsoaskedforawindowseat,yousee.M:Soyouareintheseatbehindme,Miss.Wouldyoulikemetohelpwiththeluggage?W:Oh,yes.Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Collectnewinformation. B.Pickuphisgroupmembers. C.Addhisnametothelist.9.Whatwillthemangettomorrow?A.Tickets. B.Headphones. C.Books.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】W:Sohereareyourfourtickets,sir.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?M:Yes,I’mwonderingifIcouldgettheregularinformationaboutwhat’son.W:Ofcourse.Icanaddyournametoourmailinglist.Wewillsendyoubrochuresfromtimetotime.WouldthatbeOK?M:Yes,please.Couldn’tbebetter.Oh,doyoumindifIaskyouonemorething?W:Notatall.M:Oneofourgroupmembersishardofhearing.Canyousupplyspecialheadphones?W:Sure.Aslongasyoutellusinadvance,wecanalwaysdothat.I’llbookthoseforyourightaway,andyoucanjustcollectthemheretomorrowbeforetheshow.M:Thankyouverymuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tocampwithher. B.Topickherup. C.Toborrowatent.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisbusywithhiswork. B.Hehasasister. C.Hedidn’tplantobuyatent.12.WhowillJoevisittomorrow?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’sgrandparents.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【原文】M:Hi,Cindy.ThisisSteven.Howareyou?W:Ohhi,Steven.I’mfine.Howaboutyou?M:I’mfine,too.Ijustgotalittlefavortoask.Haveyoustillgotyourtent?Irememberyouhaveabigone.W:Hmm…Ileftitatmygrandparents’.I’mnotsureifitisusable.Youknow,aftergraduation,I’mbusywithmywork.Ihaven’tuseditforalongtime.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?M:It’sjustthatmysisterandherfamilyareintownonavisit.Andweplantogocampingwiththekidsthisweekend.Iwantedtobuyoneonline,butitwouldtakesometime.W:Isee.MycousinJoewillgotovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.I’llaskhimtohelpfindthetent.Ifitisstillthere,I’llcallyouback.Allright?M:Yeah,thanks.Ifso,I’llgoandpickitup.Iknowwhereyourgrandparentslivenow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhatlanguageisTonylearning?A.French. B.English. C.Japanese.14.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.Aboutsevendays. B.Aboutfifteendays. C.Aboutsixtydays.15.WhatisTony’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard. B.Worthwhile. C.Veryinteresting.16.WheredoesTonyliveinParis?A.Inahotel. B.AtaFrenchman’shouse. C.Inacollegedormitory.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【原文】W:Tony,howlonghaveyoubeenhereinParis?M:Forfifteendays.W:Iknowyouaretakingalanguagecourseataschool.Whatisit?M:I’mlearningFrench.IhavealwaysbeendreamingofspeakingFrenchfluently.W:Ibelieveyouwill.Whendidthecoursestart?M:Itstarted…er,aweekago.Anditlaststwomonths.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthecourse?M:Thecourseisreallyworthtaking.Therearethreehoursofclasseseverymorning.Intheafternoon,therearetripstoplacesofinterestinthecity.Willyoujoinmetomorrowafternoon?W:Soundsinteresting.AndI’malsoconsideringpickingupmyJapanese.IlearnedJapanesewhenIwasincollege.Itwastoohard.Ialmostforgotaboutit.AndareyoulivingwithaFrenchfamilyhereinParis?M:No,I’mlivinginahotel.TherearefourEnglishmenstayingatthehotel,sowecanspeakEnglishtogether.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Amedicaldoctor. B.Afitnessinstructor. C.Asportsman.18.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?A.Onceayear. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetothosewhohardlyexercise?A.Findingapartner.B.Askingtheclubstaffforhelp.C.Tryingeasyexerciseseveryday.20.Whatcanpeopledointheclubthisyear?A.Goweightlifting. B.Godancing. C.Goswimming.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【原文】WelcometoRidgefieldFitnessClub.I’mPaulDickson.Beforeyoustart,I’dliketoofferyousometips.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowhowtoexerciseproperly.I’veseenmanypeoplemakethesameworkoutmistakesinthisplace.Thefirstone:Peopleoftenworkouttoohard.Youneedtogiveyourbodyabreakandgetintothehabitoftakingregularexercise.It’snottheharderthebetter.Twohardworkoutdayseveryweekisenough.Youcanplansomeeasyexercisesonotherdays.Thesecondone:Somepeoplecometoourclubalmostonceayear.Isuggestsuchpeoplecomewithyourpartners.Itcanhelptohavepartnersencourageyou.Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.Trytoavoidtoomuchandtoolittleexercise.Therearedifferentkindsofexercises,suchasjogging,biking,andweightlifting,soyouwillenjoyyourselfhere.Ourswimmingpoolanddancestudiowillbefinishednextyear.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcancomeuptomeorotherstaffinourclub.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWe’replants.Giveusyourcareandwewillbringjoytoyou.Pleasetakeushome,willyou?GettoknowusFlowersWebringbrightcolors!HouseplantsWearegreenandlightuprooms!Succulents(多肉植物)Wedon’tneedmuchcare!VegetablesHowabouthome-grownfood!GiveusahomeWecanliveinapot.Itcanbeputnearawindow,byasofaorunderatree.Placingusonawallwillbringyoumuchfun,weloveit,too.CareforusSpringWemayneedfertilizers(化肥)SummerWehateharmfulinsects.AutumnWeneedlesswater.WinterGiveusalargerhomeifnecessary.21.Accordingtothetext,________don’tneedmuchcare.A.flowers B.houseplants C.succulents D.vegetables22.It’sfuntoputapotofplants________.A.onthewall. B.byasofaC.nearawindow D.underatree23.Plantsneedstobeprotectedfromharmfulinsects,especiallyin_______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter24.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Art. B.History. C.Sports. D.Life.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了不同種類的植物，包括花、室內(nèi)植物、多肉植物、蔬菜，以及如何給植物一個家、如何照料它們等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左側(cè)表格中“Succulents(多肉植物)Wedon’tneedmuchcare!(多肉植物；我們不需要太多的照顧！)”可知，多肉植物不需要太多照料。故選C項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間表格中“Placingusonawallwillbringyoumuchfun,weloveit,too.(把我們掛在墻上會給你帶來很多樂趣，我們也喜歡)”可知，把一盆植物放在墻上會帶來很多樂趣。故選A項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右側(cè)表格中“SummerWehateharmfulinsects.(夏天；我們討厭害蟲)”可知，植物在夏天尤其討厭害蟲，也就是在夏天需要防止受到害蟲侵害。故選B項。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了不同種類的植物，包括花、室內(nèi)植物、多肉植物、蔬菜，以及如何給植物一個家、如何照料它們等內(nèi)容，這些都與生活息息相關(guān)。由此推知，這篇文章最有可能來自雜志的“生活”部分。故選D項。BHealthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Differentpeoplehavetheirownwaystokeepfit.Alotofpeoplelikerunningonthetreadmills(跑步機).Butitisnotagoodwaytomakeyoustrongandhealthy.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldrunoutdoorsbutnotonthetreadmills.Itcostsyoualotofmoneytobuyatreadmill.Youcanrunoutdoors,anditcostsyounothing!Walkoutsideandthewholeworldisyourtreadmill.Ifyoudon’tmindgettingalittledirty,outdooractivitieswillhelpyou.Treadmillscanbecomeboring.Youarelimited(被限制)towhat’sinfrontofyou.Runningandexercisingoutsideprovidesabeautifulscenery(風景).Studiesshowthatjustlookingatphotosofnaturecanlowerbloodpressure(降低血壓),soimaginewhatrunningthroughitwilldo.Thefreshairandtheunpollutednaturewillalsomakeyourunmoreeasily.Youburn(燃燒)morecaloriesrunningoutsidethanyoudoonatreadmill,becauseyouhavetoworkharderinordertomoveyourbody.Whenyourunonatreadmill,youonlymoveyourlegs.Butwhenexercisingoutside,youmustmoveyourlegsandyourhandsandsoon.Whynotgoforarunoutdoors?Comeon!25.Thepassagegives________reason(s)nottoexerciseonthetreadmills.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.426.Fromthepassagewecanknowtreadmillsarequite________.A.cheap B.expensiveC.famous D.comfortable27.Whatcan’trunningoutsideprovide?A.Cleanwater. B.Theunpollutednature.C.Freshair. D.Beautifulscenery28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoMoreExercise B.OutdoorSceneryC.HowtodoExerciseontheTreadmills D.ReasonsforNotRunningontheTreadmills【答案】25.C26.B27.A28.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章圍繞健康與運動方式展開討論，強調(diào)了戶外跑步優(yōu)于在跑步機上跑步的觀點?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itcostsyoualotofmoneytobuyatreadmill.Youcanrunoutdoors,anditcostsyounothing!(買一臺跑步機要花很多錢。你可以在戶外跑步，而且不花一分錢！)”、第三段中“Treadmillscanbecomeboring.Youarelimited(被限制)towhat’sinfrontofyou.Runningandexercisingoutsideprovidesabeautifulscenery(風景).(跑步機可能會變得無聊。你被眼前的事物所限制。在戶外跑步和鍛煉提供了美麗的風景。)”和第四段中“Youburn(燃燒)morecaloriesrunningoutsidethanyoudoonatreadmill,becauseyouhavetoworkharderinordertomoveyourbody.(在室外跑步比在跑步機上跑步消耗更多的卡路里，因為你必須更加努力地運動身體。)”可知，文章從三個方面闡述了不使用跑步機鍛煉的原因。一是購買跑步機花費很多錢，而戶外跑步不花錢；二是跑步機很枯燥，戶外跑步有美麗的風景，還能呼吸新鮮空氣；三是在戶外跑步比在跑步機上燃燒更多卡路里。所以文章給出了3個理由。故選C項?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itcostsyoualotofmoneytobuyatreadmill.(買一臺跑步機要花很多錢。)”可知，購買一臺跑步機需要花費很多錢，所以跑步機是相當昂貴的。故選B項?！?7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Runningandexercisingoutsideprovidesabeautifulscenery.Studiesshowthatjustlookingatphotosofnaturecanlowerbloodpressure,soimaginewhatrunningthroughitwilldo.Thefreshairandtheunpollutednaturewillalsomakeyourunmoreeasily.(研究表明，僅僅看一看大自然的照片就能降低血壓，所以想象一下看這些照片會有什么效果。新鮮的空氣和未被污染的大自然也會讓你跑得更輕松。)”可知，戶外跑步能提供美麗的風景、新鮮的空氣和未受污染的自然環(huán)境。而A選項“Cleanwater(干凈的水)”在文中未提及是戶外跑步能提供的。故選A項?！?8題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇指出健康很重要，很多人喜歡在跑步機上跑步，但這不是保持健康的好方法，接著從三個方面闡述了應(yīng)該在戶外跑步而不是在跑步機上跑步的原因，最后呼吁大家去戶外跑步。所以文章的主旨是說明不在跑步機上跑步的原因，D選項“ReasonsforNotRunningontheTreadmills(不在跑步機上跑步的原因)”符合文章主旨，可作為最佳標題。故選B項。CThesedays,moreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththe“citywalk”aroundChina.ThecitywalkisakindofcitytravelcomingfromtheUK.Itmeanstravelersfollowaplannedroute(路線)workingdeeplyonthecity’shistoryandculture.Duringthetraditionalkindoftravel,peopleusuallyfollowagroupofpeople.Butthecitywalkisspecialforeverytraveler.Theycanchoosearouteontheirownandmoveonfootbythemselves.Theycanalsotalkwithlocal(當?shù)氐?peopleandtastelocalfoodontheirway.Citywalkersmaybetravelersfromotherplacesorlocalyoungpeople.Fortravelers,byjoininginacitywalk,theycanlearnthecity’shistoryandculture.Forthelocalyoungpeople,theymayspendweekendsknowingmoreabouttheirlivingplaces.Andtheyevensharetheirroutesonlinesothatmorepeoplewillgetinterestedintheircitiesandcometovisitthem.Nowthecitywalkisveryhot.However,wealsofindthat,tomakemoney,sometravelagencies(旅行社)makesomerouteswithoutunderstandingthecultureandhistoryofacity.Thatwillmaketravelersloseinterestinthecitywalk.What’smore,manyyoungpeoplespendmuchtimetakingphotostojustshowthemselvesonline.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ThecitywalkisakindoftraditionaltravelinChina.B.FewpeoplearoundChinaknowaboutthecitywalk.C.Inacitywalk,it’suptothetravelerstochoosearoute.D.Thecitywalkislessrelaxingthanthetraditionaltravel.30.Whydosomecitywalkerssharetheirroutesonline?A.Tomaketheircitiesbetterknown. B.Toknowmoreabouttheirlivingplaces.C.ToshowthemselvesontheInternet. D.Toshowhowbeautifultheircitiesare.31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.youngtravelersshouldspendmoretimetalkingwithlocalpeopleB.therewouldbebigproblemsasthecitywalkbecomesmorepopularC.it’sabadideaforthelocalyoungpeopletofollowaspecialrouteD.thecitywalkshouldhavetodowiththecultureandhistoryofacity32.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthearticle?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Sports. D.History.【答案】29.C30.A31.D32.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了城市漫步這種旅行方式，包括其起源、特點、參與者以及存在的問題?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theycanchoosearouteontheirownandmoveonfootbythemselves.(他們可以自己選擇路線，自己步行。)”可知，在城市漫步中，旅行者可以自己選擇路線。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andtheyevensharetheirroutesonlinesothatmorepeoplewillgetinterestedintheircitiesandcometovisitthem.(他們甚至在網(wǎng)上分享他們的路線，這樣更多的人會對他們的城市感興趣并來參觀他們。)”可知，城市漫步者在網(wǎng)上分享路線是為了讓他們的城市更出名，吸引更多人來參觀。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,wealsofindthat,tomakemoney,sometravelagencies(旅行社)makesomerouteswithoutunderstandingthecultureandhistoryofacity.Thatwillmaketravelersloseinterestinthecitywalk.(然而，我們也發(fā)現(xiàn)，為了賺錢，一些旅行社在不了解一個城市的文化和歷史的情況下制定了一些路線。)”可推知，作者認為城市漫步應(yīng)該與城市的文化和歷史相關(guān)。故選D項?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththe“citywalk”aroundChina.ThecitywalkisakindofcitytravelcomingfromtheUK.(如今，越來越多的人愛上了中國各地的“城市漫步”。城市漫步是一種來自英國的城市旅行方式。)”可知，文章主要介紹了城市漫步這種旅行方式，包括其起源、特點、參與者以及存在的問題等，屬于旅行范疇，所以可能在報紙的旅行板塊讀到這篇文章。故選B項。DTherewasanewstudentinCarson’sschool.Thatdayatlunch,thenewboycameandsatacrossfromCarson.Carsonsaidhiandaskedhimhisname.Theboyanswered,“Noneofyourbusiness.”Schoolwasoverandonhiswayhome,Carsonmettheboyagain.“Givemeyourhomework,”saidtheboy.Carsonreplied,“No,that’snotright.”TheboypushedCarsontothegroundandran.Carsongothomeandcameintothekitchen.Hismomwaspreparingdinner.“Whathappened?”sheasked.Carsontoldhismomwhathadhappened.Thenextday,Carson’smomtoldtheteacheraboutwhathadhappened.Theteachercalledtheboy,Jack,totheofficeandasked,“Whydidyoudothat?”Jackreplied,“ThisisthethirdschoolI’vebeenin.IshowthestudentsI’mabadboy,sonoonewillbully(欺負)me.”Theteachersaid,“Well,haveyoueverthoughtthatifyouwerejustyourselfandwerefriendly,theotherkidswouldwanttobeyourfriends?”Jackthoughtforabouttwominutesandsaidhewasverysorry.Carson’smominvitedJacktotheirhomefordinner.CarsontoldhismomthatJackwasreallynicebutjusthadahardtime.“I’mgladyouhaveanewfriend,”saidhismom.33.HowdidtheboyfeelwhenCarsonrefusedtogivehimthehomework?A.Angry. B.Glad. C.Excited. D.Bored.34.WhatwasCarson’smomdoingwhenhecamehome?A.Shewastalkingonthephone. B.Shewascooking.C.Shewasdoingsomewashing. D.Shewasreading.35.Whathappenedintheend?A.Jacklefttheschool. B.CarsonsaidsorrytoJack.C.CarsonandJackbecamefriends. D.Carsonwenttoanewschool.【答案】33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了卡森和學校新轉(zhuǎn)來的學生杰克如何成為好朋友的故事。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Schoolwasoverandonhiswayhome,Carsonmettheboyagain.“Givemeyourhomework,”saidtheboy.Carsonreplied,“No,that’snotright.”TheboypushedCarsontothegroundandran.(放學了，在回家的路上，卡森又遇到了那個男孩?！鞍炎鳂I(yè)給我，”男孩說?？ㄉ卮鹫f：“不，那不對?！蹦泻芽ㄉ频乖诘?，跑開了。)”可知，當卡森拒絕把作業(yè)給這個男孩時，男孩把卡森推倒在地然后跑了。從男孩的這個舉動可以推斷出他很生氣。故選A項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Carsongothomeandcameintothekitchen.Hismomwaspreparingdinner.(卡森回到家，走進廚房。他媽媽正在準備晚飯。)”可知，卡森回家時，他媽媽正在準備晚餐，也就是在做飯。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Carson’smominvitedJacktotheirhomefordinner.CarsontoldhismomthatJackwasreallynicebutjusthadahardtime.“I’mgladyouhaveanewfriend,”saidhismom.(卡森的媽媽邀請杰克去他們家吃晚飯?？ㄉ嬖V他媽媽，杰克人很好，只是最近過得不好。“我很高興你有了一個新朋友，”他媽媽說。)”可知，卡森認為杰克人很好，只是經(jīng)歷了一些困難時期，他的媽媽也很高興他有了新朋友，由此可以推斷出最后卡森和杰克成為了朋友。故選C項。第二節(jié)：五選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thesummervacationiscoming.Whatcanhelpyoutohaveaninterestingvacation?First,youcanfindagoalforyourvacation.____36____Somestudentswanttorelax.Anothergroupofstudentswouldliketolearnsomenewthings.Findingyourgoalscanhelpyouenjoyyourvacation.____37____Forexample,youcanlearntocookforyourfamily.Itisinterestingtoeatyourspecialfood.Youcanalsolearnalanguage,likeRussianorThai.It’susefulwhenyoutravelaroundtheworld.____38____Thereisanoldsaying,“Readingagoodbookislikemakingagoodfriend.”Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselffromyourstudytime,youcangooutsidehomeanddosomesports.____39____Playingvolleyballandplayingbasketballaregoodways.Ifyoucan’tplay,don’tbeafraid.Therearemanysportsclubsforyou.____40____A.Vacationisagoodtimetolearnnewthings.B.Whatdoyouwanttogetfromthissummer?C.Youcandoexerciseandmakefriendsthere.D.Spendingtimereadingbooksisagoodidea,too.E.Doingsportscanhelpyoustayhealthyandrelaxyourbody.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.E40.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何幫助你度過有一個有趣的暑假的一些方法和建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“First,youcanfindagoalforyourvacation.(首先，你可以為你的假期找到一個目標。)”以及下文“Somestudentswanttorelax.Anothergroupofstudentswouldliketolearnsomenewthings.(一些學生想要放松。)”可知，這里是在討論關(guān)于暑假想要達成的目標，B選項“Whatdoyouwanttogetfromthissummer?(你想從這個夏天得到什么？)”能夠引出下文對不同學生目標的描述，符合語境。故選B項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,youcanlearntocookforyourfamily.Itisinterestingtoeatyourspecialfood.Youcanalsolearnalanguage,likeRussianorThai.(例如，你可以學習為你的家人做飯。吃你們的特色食物很有趣。你也可以學習一門語言，比如俄語或泰語。)”可知，這一段主要是在說在假期可以學習新事物，A選項“Vacationisagoodtimetolearnnewthings.(假期是學習新事物的好時機。)”能夠概括這一段的主旨。故選A項。【38題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thereisanoldsaying,“Readingagoodbookislikemakingagoodfriend.”(有句老話，“讀一本好書就像交了一個好朋友?！?”可知，這里是在說讀書的事情，D選項“Spendingtimereadingbooksisagoodidea,too.(花時間讀書也是個好主意。)”與下文提到的讀書相呼應(yīng)，上下文緊密連接。故選D項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttorelaxyourselffromyourstudytime,youcangooutsidehomeanddosomesports.(如果你想從你的學習時間放松自己，你可以走出家門，做一些運動。)”可知，這里提到了做運動來放松，E選項“Doingsportscanhelpyoustayhealthyandrelaxyourbody.(做運動可以幫助你保持健康并放松身體。)”進一步說明了做運動的好處，與上文銜接緊密。故選E項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan’tplay,don’tbeafraid.Therearemanysportsclubsforyou.(如果你不會玩，不要害怕。有很多適合你的體育俱樂部。)”可知，這里提到了運動俱樂部，C選項“Youcandoexerciseandmakefriendsthere.(你可以在那里做運動并交朋友。)”說明了在運動俱樂部可以做的事情，與上文相符。故選C項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癎randpa,WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobecomeasuccessfulman.Canyoutellmesome____41____tobesuccessful?”LittleJohnasked.However,thegrandfatherdidn’tsay____42____butboughttwosmallplantsfromthenursery(苗圃).Theyplantedoneplantinapot(罐)andkeptitinsidethehouseandtheotheroneoutsidethehouse.“Whichplantwillgrow____43____inthefuture?”Grandfatherasked.Johnkept____44____foralittlewhileandsaid,“theplantinsidethehouse,becauseitissafefromany____45____.Buttheplantoutsidewillfacemanythings,____46____strongsunlight,storms,heavywind.Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Let’sseewhatwill____47____inthefuture.”Fouryearslater,theboycameto____48____hisgrandfatheragainandaskedthesamequestionagain.ThegrandfathersmiledandtookJohntoseethe____49____,Theoneinapotturnedintoatree.However,infrontofthehousestoodahuge(巨大的)tree____50____bigandwidebranches(樹枝),givingshade(陰涼處)topasserby(過路人).Thegrandfatherasked,“Whichplantgrewbetter?Whichismoresuccessful?”John____51____,“theoneweplantedoutside.But____52____coulditgrowsobigfacingsomanydangers?”“Yes.Plantsoutsidehadtoface(面對)manythings,butdealingwith(處理)problemscanmakeitstronger(更強壯),too.”Grandpasaid____53____.“Ifyoualwaysliveincomfortableplaces,thenyouwill____54____besuccessful.Butifyouare____55____tofaceallthedangers,thennogoal(目標)isimpossibleforyoutoachieve(達成).”41.A.facts B.ways C.plans D.reasons42.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing43.A.faster B.cheaper C.better D.fresher44.A.planting B.thinking C.playing D.trying45.A.rain B.pollution C.problem D.danger46.A.dowith B.suchas C.feellike D.hearfrom47.A.die B.win C.lose D.happen48.A.visit B.send C.invite D.care49.A.pots B.flowers C.plants D.houses50.A.with B.of C.below D.under51.A.reached B.replied C.refused D.remembered52.A.why B.where C.when D.how53.A.clearly B.quietly C.seriously D.carefully54.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never55.A.ready B.bored C.enough D.sure【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.B45.D46.B47.D48.A49.C50.A51.B52.D53.C54.D55.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。小約翰向爺爺詢問成功的方法，爺爺沒有直接回答，而是通過種兩株植物，一株放在屋內(nèi)，一株放在屋外，四年后讓小約翰觀察結(jié)果，從而引導小約翰明白只有勇于面對各種危險和困難，才能取得成功的道理?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“爺爺，當我長大后，我想成為一個成功的人。你能告訴我一些成功的方法嗎？”小約翰問。A.facts事實；B.ways方法；C.plans計劃；D.reasons原因。根據(jù)前文“Grandpa,WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobecomeasuccessfulman.Canyoutellmesome”后文“tobesuccessful”可知，小約翰想長大后成為一個成功的人，所以他和爺爺問的是成功的方法。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，爺爺什么也沒說，只是從苗圃買了兩株小植物。A.something某事；B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事；D.nothing沒什么。根據(jù)后文“butboughttwosmallplantsfromthenursery”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，面對孫子的問題，爺爺什么也沒說，而是去買植物了；否定句中用anything。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“哪株植物將來會長得更好？”爺爺問。A.faster更快的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.better更好的；D.fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)后文11空前面的“Thegrandfatherasked,“Whichplantgrewbetter?Whichismoresuccessful?””可知，爺爺最初問的也是哪株植物將來會長得更好，故選C項。【44題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰想了一會兒說：“屋里的那株，因為它不受任何危險的威脅?！盇.planting種植；B.thinking思考，想；C.playing玩；D.trying嘗試。根據(jù)后文“foralittlewhileandsaid”可知，約翰想了一會兒才回答。故選B項。【45題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰想了一會兒說：“屋里的那株，因為它不受任何危險的威脅?！盇.rain雨；B.pollution污染；C.problem問題；D.danger危險。根據(jù)前文“theplantinsidethehouse,becauseitissafefromany”可知，屋里的植物不受任何危險的威脅，故選D項?！?6題詳析】考查短語辨析。句意：但是屋外的植物會面臨很多東西，比如強烈的陽光、暴風雨、大風。A.dowith處理；B.suchas例如；C.feellike想要；D.hearfrom收到……的來信。根據(jù)后文“strongsunlight,storms,heavywind”可知，此處是在舉例屋外的植物會面臨的東西，故選B項。【47題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：爺爺笑著說：“讓我們看看將來會發(fā)生什么?！盇.die死亡；B.win贏；C.lose失去；D.happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)前文“Let’sseewhatwill”以及后文“inthefuture.”可知，約翰回答完問題以后，爺爺說看看將來會發(fā)生什么，故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：四年后，男孩又來看望爺爺，又問了同樣的問題。A.visit看望；B.send發(fā)送；C.invite邀請；D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“ThegrandfathersmiledandtookJohntoseethe”可知，男孩又來看望爺爺了，故選A項。【49題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：爺爺笑著帶約翰去看植物。A.pots罐子；B.flowers花；C.plants植物；D.houses房子。根據(jù)后文“Theoneinapotturnedintoatree.”可知，爺爺帶約翰去看植物，故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，房子前面矗立著一棵巨大的樹，樹枝又大又寬，為過路人提供陰涼。A.with有，帶著；B.of……的；C.below在……下面；D.under在……正下方。根據(jù)后文“bigandwidebranches”可知，此處表示“有著又大又寬的樹枝”，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰回答說：“我們種在外面的那株。”A.reached到達；B.replied回答；C.refused拒絕；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)前文“Thegrandfatherasked,Whichplantgrewbetter?Whichismoresuccessful?”可知，爺爺問哪株植物長得更好，約翰回答說種在外面的那株，故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：“但是它怎么能長得這么大，面對這么多危險呢？”A.why為什么；B.where哪里；C.when什么時候；D.how怎樣。根據(jù)后文“coulditgrowsobigfacingsomanydangers”可知，約翰問的是那株植物面對這么多危險怎么能長得這么大，故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“是的。外面的植物必須面對很多東西，但處理問題也能讓它變得更強壯?！睜敔攪烂C地說。A.clearly清楚地；B.quietly安靜地；C.seriously嚴肅地；D.carefully仔細地。根據(jù)前文“Plantsoutsidehadtoface(面對)manythings,butdealingwith(處理)problemscanmakeitstronger(更強壯),too.”可知，爺爺在嚴肅地跟約翰講道理，故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果你總是生活在舒適的地方，那么你永遠不會成功?！盇.sometimes有時；B.often經(jīng)常；C.always總是；D.never從不。根據(jù)前文“Ifyoualwaysliveincomfortableplaces”可知，如果你總是生活在舒適的地方，那么你永遠不會成功，故選D項。【55題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“但是如果你準備好面對所有的危險，那么對你來說，沒有什么目標是不可能實現(xiàn)的。”A.ready準備好的；B.bored無聊的；C.enough足夠的；D.sure確定的。根據(jù)后文“tofaceallthedangers,thennogoal(目標)isimpossibleforyoutoachieve(達成).”可知，如果你準備好面對所有的危險，那么沒有什么目標是不可能實現(xiàn)的，故選A項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMaria,Howisitgoing?TheweatherinCanadaismuch___56___(cold)thanbefore.Nowitkeepssnowingforseveralweeks.Yesterday,I___57___(visit)averyspecialChinesenoodlerestaurantwithmyparents.Ihadabowloftomatonoodleswithhotsoup.Ittasteddeliciousandmadeusfeelwarm.Afterthemeal,anoldmantaughtme___58___tomakethiskindofsoupnoodles.Nowletmetellyoutheway____59____(make)it.First,cuttwoonionsandthreetomatoesintopieces.Makethreeteaspoonsofbutterveryhot,over80℃.Andthenmixtheonionsandtomatoestogetherinthehotpot.Cookthemforaboutfive___60___(minute).____61____(two),addsomewater.Whenthewaterboils(煮沸),whisk(攪動)theeggwhitesandpourthemintothepot.Afterone___62___twominutes,addoneteaspoonsofsalt.NowthesoupisOK.___63___,(final)pourthesoupoverthenoodles.Howdelicious!I’msure____64____youwillenjoythem,too.I’mlookingforwardtohearing_____65_____yousoon.【答案】56.colder57.visited58.how59.tomake60.minutes61.Second/Secondly62.or63.Finally64.that65.from【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是一封寫給瑪麗亞的信，作者在信中主要講述了自己在加拿大的經(jīng)歷和分享了一種湯面的制作方法?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：加拿大的天氣比以前冷多了。根據(jù)句中的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，“cold”的比較級是“colder”，表示“更冷的”。故填colder?！?7題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：昨天，我和父母去了一家很特別的中國面館。根據(jù)時間狀語“Yesterday”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，“visit”的過去式是“visited”。故填visited?！?8題詳析】考查疑問詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：飯后，一位老人教我如何做這種湯面。根據(jù)下文詳細介紹了制作湯面的方法可知，這里是說一位老人教“我”“如何”制作這種湯面，“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”。故填how。【59題詳析】考查動詞不定式。句意：現(xiàn)在讓我來告訴你怎么做?！皌hewaytodosth.”是固定搭配，意為“做某事的方法”，所以此處用動詞不定式“tomake”。故填tomake?！?0題詳析】考查名詞復數(shù)形式。句意：然后把洋蔥和