江西省上饒市民?？荚嚶?lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期階段測(cè)試(三)英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上饒市民?？荚嚶?lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期階段測(cè)試(三)英語試題第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheretoGo?HerearesomeofthebestplacesacrosstheUKforyourwholefamilytoenjoythequalitytimetogetherinnature.DroveOrchards(果園),Thornham,NorfolkDroveshinesabitbrightereachautumn,whenitstartsdeliveringfruit.Manyofthefreshapplesandpearsthereareready-pickedaswellasPYO(shortforpick-your-own).Alsojuicemadefromtheorchards’specialvarietiesofapplesisstronglyrecommended.Openingtime:10a.m.—4p.m.dailyuntiltheendofOctober(bookingnotnecessarybutcheckingwhat’sfruitingbeforevisitingat)BloomingGreen,Linton,KentBloomingGreenisa“no-dig”flowerbusiness,sellingflowersdirectlytocustomersandopeningforPYOactivitiesfromsummertotheendofOctober.InNovemberandDecembertherearewreath-making(花環(huán)制作)workshops,whereparticipantspicktheirfavouriteflowers.Openingtime:10a.m.—4p.m.onSaturdaysonly(withpre-bookingofone-hourslots,bloominggreenflowers.co.uk)TowerbrookFarm,Banwell,SomersetLikemanyotherfarms,TowerbrookFarmofferspick-your-ownandcut-your-ownservice.Butit’sthefirstplacethatoffersdigyour-ownChristmastrees,meaningyoucantakeyourtreebackaftertheholidayandreplantitthere,whichallowsyoutoavoidsendingyourtreetotherecyclingcentre.Openingtime:8a.m.—4p.m.dailybetween20Novemberand30December(pre-bookingnotnecessary)ShuteFruit,Bishopsteignton,SouthDevonAswellassellingpreservesmadefromkindsofberries,ShuteFruitalsomanagesanextensivepick-your-ownoperation.Thereyoucanpickyourownsloeberries.Ifyouareafanofsloegin,akindofalcoholicdrink,whosealcoholcontentisbetween15and30percent,askthefarmforrecipestomakeyourownsloeginathome.Openingtime:11a.m.—5p.m.dailyexceptrainydaysandMondays,untiltheendofOctober(bookingnotnecessary,shutefruit.co.uk)1.IfyougotoDroveOrchards,whatcanberecommendedtoyou?A.Deliveringfruit. B.Pickingyourownapplesat8a.m.C.PlantingChristmastrees. D.Tastingfreshlysqueezedapplejuice.2.WherewillyoumostprobablyvisitifyouwanttodigyourownChristmastreeandtakeitback?A.Thorham. B.Banwell C.Linton. D.Bishopsteignton.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefromthesamewebsite. B.Theyhavethesameopeningtime.C.Theyneedn’tbebookedinadvance. D.Theyallofferpick-your-ownservice.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)讓全家人享受高質(zhì)量自然生活的4個(gè)地方?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DroveOrchards(果園),Thornham,Norfolk中的“Alsojuicemadefromtheorchards’specialvarieticsofapplesisstronglyrecom-mended.(此外，強(qiáng)烈推薦用果園的特殊蘋果品種制成的果汁)”可知，如果你去DroveOrchards，你會(huì)被推薦去品嘗特殊的蘋果汁。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TowerbrookFarm,Banwell,Somerset中的“Butit’sthefirstplacethatoffersdig-your-ownChristmastrees,meaningyoucantakeyourtreebackaftertheholidayandreplantitthere,whichallowsyoutoavoidsendingyourtreetotherecyclingcentre.(但這是第一個(gè)提供“自己挖掘圣誕樹”的地方，這意味著你可以在節(jié)日結(jié)束后將樹帶回原地重新種植，從而避免將樹送去回收中心。)”可知，如果你想自己挖一棵圣誕樹然后拿回去，你可以去Banwell。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DroveOrchards(果園),Thornham,Norfolk中的“Manyofthefreshapplesandpearsthereareready-pickedaswellasPYO(shortforpick-your-own).(那里的許多新鮮蘋果和梨既可以現(xiàn)摘，也提供PYO（pick-your-own，即自助采摘)”、BloomingGreen,Linton,Kent中的“BloomingGreenisa“no-dig”flowerbusiness,sellingflowersdirectlytocustomersandopeningforPYOactivitiesfromsummertotheendofOctober.(BloomingGreen是一家“無挖掘”花卉業(yè)務(wù)，直接向顧客銷售花卉，并從夏季到10月底開放自助采摘（PYO）活動(dòng)。)”、TowerbrookFarm,Banwell,Somerset中的“Likemanyotherfarms,TowerbrookFarmofferspick-your-ownandcut-your-ownservice.(像許多其他農(nóng)場(chǎng)一樣，TowerbrookFarm提供自選（采摘）和自割服務(wù)。)”及ShuteFruit,Bishopsteignton,SouthDevon中的“Aswellassellingpreservesmadefromkindsofberries,ShuteFruitalsomanagesanextensivepick-your-ownoperation.(除了銷售用各種漿果制作的果醬外，ShuteFruit還經(jīng)營(yíng)著大規(guī)模的自助采摘（PYO）操作。)”可知，四個(gè)地方都提到了自我采摘服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。BAHungariandoctorisadvisingherlungdiseasepatientstoconsideranon-traditionalformoftreatment:singing!Andnotjustsingingwhilemakingdinnerorwashingupatnight.Asparttheirtreatment,shewantsherpatientstosinginpublicaspartofachoir(合唱隊(duì))!TheReutersnewsagencyreportsthatanewchoirnamed“Breathingforthesoul”wasformedearlierthisyear.ThegrouprecentlyperformedintheballroomofahotelinBudapest.ThemembersofthechoircomefromallacrossHungary.Manyaresickwithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(慢性阻塞性肺病),morecommonlycalledCOPD.SpeakingwithReuters,thechoirmembersexplainedhowsinginghasimprovedthequalityoftheirlives.Seventy-four-year-oldMariaAranyihasbeensufferingwithseriousasthma,breathingdisorder,forover10years.Aranyisaidthatsheneverthoughtinherlifethatshewouldeversing.Butnow,singinginthechoirprovidesrelieffromwhatshecallthe“graydays”.Sheaddedthataftersingingshenoticedthatshecouldalsobreathemoreeasily.Manylungdiseasepatientsandotherswithchronicdisorderscanbecomelessinvolvedwithotherpeopleastheygrowolder.Theymaybeunwillingtogotonewplacesortotrynewthings.Overtimeifthiscontinues,theycanbecomemoreandmorelonely.Singingwithotherscanbeawaytobreakthecycleofloneliness.Singingwithothersisnoteasy.Ittakesalotofpracticeandoffersachallenge—bothphysicalandmental.Buttheresult—hearingyourvoiceblendandharmonize(和聲唱)withothers—canbetrulyuplifting.Andformostpeople,singinginagroupiseasierthansingingalone.Thereisstrengthandasenseofwell-beinginnumbers.4.Whatshouldthepatientsdoaccordingtothedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Joineverypublichospitalchoir. B.Trysomenewtreatment.C.Saynotosingingalong. D.Refuseconventionaltreatments.5.HowdidsingingbenefitMariaAranyi?A.Shefeltmoreenthusiasticaboutmusic. B.Shebecamefondofliveperformances.C.Itprovidedherwithmoreleisuretime. D.Itgaveherlungsagoodworkout.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?A.Earlybirdscatchtheworms. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Morehaste,lessspeed. D.Singingtogetherfuelsmysoul.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Itisbeneficialformostpeopletosinginnumbers.B.Aranyisaidshehadthoughtshewouldsinginherlife.C.Thenewchoir,BreathingForTheSoul,performedacrossHungary.D.Manylungdiseasepatientsbecomelesslonelyastheygrowolder.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了匈牙利醫(yī)生建議患者通過合唱這種非傳統(tǒng)方式治療肺病?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AHungariandoctorisadvisingherlungdiseasepatientstoconsideranon-traditionalformoftreatment:singing!

(一位匈牙利醫(yī)生建議她的肺部疾病患者考慮一種非傳統(tǒng)的治療方式：唱歌！)”可知，醫(yī)生建議患者嘗試一些新的治療方法——唱歌。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SpeakingwithReuters,thechoirmembersexplainedhowsinginghasimprovedthequalityoftheirlives.Seventyfour-year-oldMariaAranyihasbeensufferingwithseriousasthma,abreathingdisorder,forover10years.(在接受路透社采訪時(shí)，合唱團(tuán)成員解釋了歌唱如何提高了他們的生活質(zhì)量。74歲的瑪麗亞·阿蘭尼患有嚴(yán)重的哮喘，一種呼吸障礙，已經(jīng)有10多年了)”和“Butnow,singinginthechoirprovidesrelieffromwhatshecallthe‘graydays’.Sheaddedthataftersingingshenoticedthatshecouldalsobreathemoreeasily.(但現(xiàn)在，在唱詩班唱歌可以緩解她所謂的“灰色日子”。她補(bǔ)充說，唱歌后，她注意到自己也可以更輕松地呼吸)”可知，唱歌讓MariaAranyi的肺部得到了鍛煉，呼吸更加順暢。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Singingwithotherscanbeawaytobreakthecycleofloneliness.(與他人一起唱歌可以打破孤獨(dú)的循環(huán))”和“Buttheresult—hearingyourvoiceblendandharmonizewithothers—canbetrulyuplifting.Andformostpeople,singinginagroupiseasierthansingingalone.Thereisstrengthandasenseofwell-beinginnumbers.(但是，聽到自己的聲音與他人和諧地融合在一起，真的會(huì)讓人振奮。對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說，在群體中唱歌比獨(dú)自唱歌更容易，人多力量大，有一種幸福感)”可知，最后一段表明一起唱歌能振奮精神。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andformostpeople,singinginagroupiseasierthansingingalone.Thereisstrengthandasenseofwell-beinginnumbers.(對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說，在群體中唱歌比獨(dú)自唱歌更容易，人多力量大，有一種幸福感)”可知，對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，一起唱歌是有益的。故選A。CEverysummer,manymusicfestivalstakeplaceacrosstheUK.FromLeedsFestivalinthenorthtoFestivalontheIsleofWight(thesmallislandjustoffthesouthcoastofBritain),festivalsareeverywhere.Therearefestivalsforchildren,forliteratureenthusiastsandforyoungadults.Despitethehugeamountofchoice,onefestivalremains“theone”togoto:Glastonbury.Glastonburyisahugelypopularfestival,locatedinthecountrysidenearBristol.FormallyknownasGlastonburyFestivalofContemporaryPerformingArts,itisafive-dayeventfeaturingnumeroussingersandperformers.ThefestivaltakesplaceoverthelastweekendinJune.Everyfiveyearsthereisa“fallowyear”—thismeansthefestivaldoesnottakeplace,allowingthelandtorecover.Tickets,whichcost￡225each,arereleasedintheautumnpriortothefestival.Manypeopleareeagertoobtainticketsandtheyusuallyselloutveryquickly.Ticketsforthe2019festivalsoldoutinjust26minutes!Forthosewhomissedout,therewillbearesaleinApril.Thisyear,IwillbestewardingatGlastonburyforOxfam.It’sagreatwaytoseethefestival,supportagoodcauseandseehowafestivalisrunning.Theorganizersdon’treleasethefullline-upuntilaftertheticketshavebeensold.Thismeanspeoplebuyticketswithoutknowingwhichperformerswillbethere.Thefestivalhasagoodreputationsomostpeopledon’tmindthesuspense(懸念).Sofar,onlytwoheadlinershavebeenannounced:FooFightersandKanyeWest.WhenGlastonburyannouncedthatKanyeWestwouldbeoneoftheheadliners,lotsofpeoplewerefrustrated.Onepersonevensetupapetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?askingtheorganizersofthefestivaltocancelKanye’sperformance!8.WhathappensinthecountrysidenearBristolina“fallowyear”?A.Therearemanyartists. B.Glastonburydoesn’ttakeplace.C.Thefestivallastsaweek. D.Peoplesingovertheweekend.9.WhatdoesthetheunderlinedsentenceimplyinParagraph3?A.Itisveryeasyforustobuytickets. B.Thenumberofticketsislimited.C.Thewritergotaticketfreeofcharge. D.Glastonburyispopularwithpeople.10.Whywouldpeoplemostprobablyliketogotothefestival,Glastonbury?A.Becauseitisusuallyveryattractive. B.Becauseticketsforitareverycheap.C.Becausethesuspenseisveryinteresting. D.Becausetheylikerunningatthefestival.11.Whenpeoplebuytickets,they______.A.mustsetuppetitions. B.havenoideawhowillperform.C.knowwhoisgoingtoperform. D.canchoosetheirfavouriteperformers.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了格拉斯頓伯里音樂節(jié)。其中包括節(jié)日活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容、售票情況及活動(dòng)組織的細(xì)節(jié)等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyfiveyearsthereisa“fallowyear”—thismeansthefestivaldoesnottakeplace,allowingthelandtorecover.(每五年有一個(gè)“休耕年”，這意味著這個(gè)節(jié)日不舉行，讓土地恢復(fù))”可知，在休耕年不舉行Glastonbury節(jié)日活動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Manypeoplewanttoobtainticketsandtheyusuallyselloutveryquickly.(很多人想買到票，而且票通常很快就賣光了)”和畫線句“Ticketsforthe2019festivalsoldoutinjust26minutes!(2019年音樂節(jié)的門票在短短26分鐘內(nèi)就售罄了！)”可推知，作者通過說票被很快賣完，來表明該節(jié)日很受人們的歡迎。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thefestivalhasagoodreputationsomostpeopledon’tmindthesuspense(懸念).(這個(gè)節(jié)日有很好的名聲，所以大多數(shù)人不介意懸念)”可知，節(jié)日名聲很好，說明節(jié)日吸引人，因此人們想去參加這個(gè)節(jié)日可能是因?yàn)樵摴?jié)日通常很吸引人。故選A。【11題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theorganizersdon’treleasethefullline-upuntilaftertheticketshavebeensold.Thismeanspeoplebuyticketswithoutknowingwhichperformerswillbethere.(在門票賣完之后，組織者才會(huì)公布全部陣容。這意味著人們?cè)诓恢滥男┍硌菡邥?huì)在那里的情況下買票)”可知，當(dāng)人們買票時(shí)，他們不知道誰會(huì)表演。故選B。DIntoday’sworld,technologyplaysasignificantroleinshapinghowpeopleapproachhealthyeatinghabits.Differentcountrieshaveuniquedietarytraditions,andadvancementsintechnologyarehelpingindividualsmaintainthesetraditionswhileadaptingtomodernlifestyles.Thispassageexploreshowtechnologymeetswithhealthyeatinghabitsinvariouscultures.Japanisknownforitsbalancedandnutritiousdiet,whichincludesfreshfish,rice,vegetables,andfermented(發(fā)酵)foodslikemiso(味增：日本豆面醬).Technologyhasenhancedthistraditionthroughappsthattracknutritionalintakeandprovidepersonalizedmealplans.Forexample,manyJapaneseusesmartphoneappstomonitortheirdailyconsumptionofsalt,sugar,andcalories,ensuringtheyadheretotherecommendeddietaryguidelines.Additionally,vendingmachines(自動(dòng)售賣機(jī))andconveniencestoresnowofferhealthieroptions,suchaslow-caloriemealsandsnacks,thankstoadvancementsinfoodtechnology.Mexicofaceschallengeswithobesityanddiabetes(糖尿病),buttechnologyishelpingtopromotehealthiereatinghabits.AppslikeComeBien(EatWell)educateusersaboutintakecontrolandthenutritionalvalueoftraditionalfoodslikebeans,corn,andavocados(牛油果).Plus,fooddeliveryplatformsnowfeature“healthymenus”thathighlightlow-calorieoptions,makingiteasierforpeopletochoosenutritiousmeals.Furthermore,thegovernmentalsoimplementedQRcodesonfoodpackaging,allowingconsumerstoscanandaccessdetailednutritionalinformation.Swedenisaleaderinpromotingsustainableandhealthyeatinghabits.Technologyhasplayedakeyroleinthiseffort,withappslikeKarmareducingfoodwastebyconnectinguserswithdiscountedmealsfromlocalrestaurants.Swedesalsouseappstotracktheirintakeofplant-basedfoods,fittingwiththecountry’sfocusonsustainability.Additionally,smartfridgesequippedwithcamerasandinventorysystemshelpfamiliesplanmealsandreduceovereating.12.Whatdosetheunderlinedphrase“adhereto”inparagraph2referto?A.attendto B.stickto C.lookto D.contraryto13.HowisComeBienhelpingMexicoaddressobesity?A.Bypromotingtraditionalhigh-caloriedishes.B.Byreducingtheavailabilityofhealthyfoodoptions.C.Byprovidingappsthatinstructusersaboutportioncontrol.D.Byfindinglocalfarmers’marketsandorganicfoodsuppliers.14.WhatisonewaySwedenpromotessustainableeatinghabits?A.Bydecreasingtheroleoftechnology.B.Byusingappstodecreasefoodwaste.C.Byincreasingtheuseofprocessedfoods.D.Byencouragingtheconsumptionofmoremeat.15.Whichofthefollowingmaybethesuitabletitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofDietaryTraditionsinDifferentCountries.B.TheImportanceofSpicesinWesternandEasterncuisine.C.HealthyEatingHabitsandTechnologyinDifferentCountries.D.TheChallengesofFoodandTechnologyinJapan,MexicoandSweden.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是不同的幾個(gè)國(guó)家利用科技培養(yǎng)健康的飲食習(xí)慣文化?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語前的“Japaneseusesmartphoneappstomonitortheirdailyconsumptionofsalt,sugar,andcalories(日本人使用智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序來監(jiān)測(cè)他們每日的鹽、糖和卡路里攝入量)”可知，使用應(yīng)用程序監(jiān)測(cè)每日的鹽、糖和卡路里攝入量應(yīng)是確保人們遵守或者堅(jiān)持推薦的飲食指南，由此可知，劃線短語的意思與“遵守，堅(jiān)持”意義相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AppslikeComeBien(EatWell)educateusersaboutintakecontrolandthenutritionalvalueoftraditionalfoodslikebeans,corn,andavocados.(像ComeBien（好好吃）這樣的應(yīng)用程序教育用戶關(guān)于攝入控制以及傳統(tǒng)食物（如豆類、玉米和牛油果）的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值。)”可知，ComeBien通過提供應(yīng)用程序來指導(dǎo)用戶控制攝入量和了解傳統(tǒng)食物的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值，從而幫助墨西哥應(yīng)對(duì)肥胖問題。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Technologyhasplayedakeyroleinthiseffort,withappslikeKarmareducingfoodwastebyconnectinguserswithdiscountedmealsfromlocalrestaurants.(技術(shù)在這一努力中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用，像Karma這樣的應(yīng)用程序通過將用戶與當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^的折扣餐食連接起來減少食物浪費(fèi)。)”可知，瑞典通過使用應(yīng)用程序（如Karma）減少食物浪費(fèi)來促進(jìn)可持續(xù)飲食習(xí)慣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Differentcountrieshaveuniquedietarytraditions,andadvancementsintechnologyarehelpingindividualsmaintainthesetraditionswhileadaptingtomodernlifestyles.Thispassageexploreshowtechnologymeetswithhealthyeatinghabitsinvariouscultures.(不同國(guó)家有著獨(dú)特的飲食傳統(tǒng)，而技術(shù)的進(jìn)步正在幫助人們?cè)谶m應(yīng)現(xiàn)代生活方式的同時(shí)維持這些傳統(tǒng)。本文探討了技術(shù)如何在不同文化中與健康飲食習(xí)慣相結(jié)合。)”可知，全文圍繞不同國(guó)家如何利用技術(shù)促進(jìn)健康飲食習(xí)慣展開討論，分別介紹了日本、墨西哥和瑞典的例子，因此，題目“不同國(guó)家的健康飲食習(xí)慣與技術(shù)”概括了本文的主題，是最適合的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FirstAidforDrowning:SeveralStepstoSaveaLifeDrowningisalife-threateningemergencythatrequiresimmediateaction.Knowingthecorrectstepstotakecanmakeasignificantdifferenceinsavingsomeone’slife.____16____EnsureSafety.Beforeattemptingarescue,makesurethesceneissafeforyoutoapproach.Ifthewaterisdangerousoryou’renotastrongswimmer,callforprofessionalhelpimmediately.RemovethePersonfromtheWater.Ifit’ssafetodoso,bringthepersonoutofthewaterasquicklyaspossible.Useaflotationdeviceorreachoutwithalongobjecttopullthemtosafety.Avoidputtingyourselfatrisk.____17____Oncethepersonisondryland,checkiftheyareconscious.Taptheirshoulderandaskloudly,“Areyouokay?”Ifthereisnoresponse,callemergencyservicesrightaway.OpentheAirway.____18____Tilt(傾斜)theirheadbackslightlyandlifttheirchintoopentheairway.Thishelpsensurethataircanreachtheirlungs.CheckforBreathing.Look,listen,andfeelfornomorethan10secondstoseeifthepersonisbreathingnormally.Ifthepersonisnotbreathingoronlygasping,beginrescuebreathsrightaway.BeginCPRifNecessary.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,startCPRimmediately.Placetheheelofonehandonthecenteroftheirchestandtheotherhandontop.____19____Perform30chestcompressionfollowedbytworescuebreaths.MonitorthePerson.ContinueCPRuntilthepersonstartsbreathingorprofessionalrescueworkerarrives.____20____,whichprobablyshelterthepersonfromcold.Ifthepersonthrowsup,turnthemtothesidetopreventchoking.A.Placethepersonontheirbackonaflatsurface.B.Ifthepersonisnotbreathingoronlygasping,beginrescuebreathsrightaway.C.Pushhardandfast,allowingthechesttorisecompletelybetween.D.Keepthepersonwarmbycoveringthemwithadryblanketorclothing.E.Avoidmovingthepersonunlessabsolutelynecessary.F.CheckforResponsiveness.G.Belowisaguidetoprovidingfirstaidtoadrowningvictim.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.C20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了對(duì)溺水者進(jìn)行急救的幾個(gè)步驟和方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Drowningisalife-threateningemergencythatrequiresimmediateaction.Knowingthecorrectstepstotakecanmakeasignificantdifferenceinsavingsomeone’slife.(溺水是一種危及生命的緊急情況，需要立即采取行動(dòng)。了解正確的應(yīng)對(duì)步驟對(duì)于挽救生命至關(guān)重要)”說明溺水是危及生命的緊急情況，知道正確的急救步驟對(duì)救人很重要?？仗幨且鱿挛膶?duì)溺水者急救方法的介紹，所以G項(xiàng)“以下是對(duì)溺水者進(jìn)行急救的指南”符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳析】下文“Oncethepersonisondryland,checkiftheyareconscious.(一旦溺水者被救到干燥的地面上，檢查他們是否有意識(shí))”說明本段主要講述檢查溺水者是否有意識(shí)?？仗幾鳛槎温湫?biāo)題，應(yīng)概括本段內(nèi)容。所以F項(xiàng)“檢查反應(yīng)能力”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳析】上文“OpentheAirway.(打開氣道)”說明本段主要講述如何打開溺水者的氣道。下文“Tilt(傾斜)theirheadbackslightlyandlifttheirchintoopentheairway.(將他們的頭稍微向后傾斜，抬起下巴以打開氣道)”具體說明打開氣道的方法?？仗幒拖挛臑轫樈雨P(guān)系，說明打開氣道的前提操作。所以A項(xiàng)“將溺水者平放在平坦的表面上。”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳析】上文“Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,startCPRimmediately.Placetheheelofonehandonthecenteroftheirchestandtheotherhandontop.(如果溺水者沒有呼吸，立即開始心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。將一只手的手掌根部放在他們胸部的中心，另一只手放在上面)”說明如果溺水者沒有呼吸，應(yīng)立即開始心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，并具體說明心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)的手部動(dòng)作?？仗幒颓拔臑轫樈雨P(guān)系，說明心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)的具體操作。所以C項(xiàng)“用力快速按壓，讓胸部在按壓之間完全上升?！狈险Z境。故選C。【20題詳析】下文“whichprobablyshelterthepersonfromcold.(這可能會(huì)保護(hù)溺水者免受寒冷)”說明空處應(yīng)提到某種可以保護(hù)溺水者免受寒冷的方法。所以D項(xiàng)“用干燥的毯子或衣服蓋住溺水者，以保持他們的溫暖?！狈险Z境，該項(xiàng)中的“Keepthepersonwarm”和下文中的“shelterthepersonfromcold”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共15題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DeepSeekisacutting-edgeartificialintelligence(AI)assistantdesignedtorevolutionizethewayweinteractwithtechnology.Developedbyateamoftalentedengineersand____21____,DeepSeekaimstoprovideuserswitha____22____andefficientexperienceinvarioustasks,fromansweringquestionstoassistingwithcomplexproblem-solving.Oneofthemost____23____featuresofDeepSeekisitsabilitytounderstandandprocessnaturallanguage.ThismeansthatuserscancommunicatewithDeepSeekinthesamewaytheywouldwithahuman,makingit____24____touseforpeopleofallagesandtechnicalbackgrounds.Whetheryouneedhelpwithhomework,wanttofindinformation____25____,orsimplyneedareminder,DeepSeekisalwaysreadytoassist.DeepSeekisalso____26____foritsadaptability.Itcanbeintegratedintovariousplatforms,suchassmartphones,computers,andevensmarthomedevices.Thisflexibilityallowsusersto____27____itscapabilitieswherevertheyare,makingitatrulyversatiletool.Moreover,DeepSeekcontinuouslylearnsfromuserinteractions,whichmeansithasbecome____28____overtime,providingmoreaccurateandpersonalizedresponses.Another____29____aspectofDeepSeekisitscommitmenttoprivacyandsecurity.Thedevelopershaveimplementedstrongmeasuresto____30____thatuserdataisprotectedatalltimes.Thefocuson____31____hasmadeDeepSeekapopularchoiceforindividuals.Inconclusion,DeepSeekrepresentsasignificant____32____inAItechnology.Itsuser-friendlyinterface(接口界面),adaptability,andstrongemphasisonsecuritymakeitavaluabletoolforanyonewho____33____toenhancetheirproductivityandsimplifytheirdailytasks.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,DeepSeekis____34____toremainattheforefront,settingnewstandardsforwhatAIassistantscanachieve.WithDeepSeek,thefutureoftechnologyisnotjust___35___;it’salreadyhere.21.A.artists B.professors C.scientists D.designers22.A.complex B.simple C.challenging D.fundamental23.A.ordinary B.common C.impressive D.usual24.A.complicated B.consistent C.massive D.easy25.A.pleasantly B.quickly C.firmly D.gradually26.A.mature B.familiar C.coherent D.known27.A.access B.cooperate C.engage D.assess28.A.smarter B.purer C.tighter D.looser29.A.astonished B.important C.contrary D.desperate30.A.collapse B.defend C.ensure D.expose31.A.unity B.beauty C.identity D.security32.A.advancement B.announcement C.amusement D.advertisement33.A.promises B.replies C.looks D.relies34.A.likely B.friendly C.lovely D.lively35.A.minor B.near C.neat D.tremendous【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了DeepSeek這款人工智能助手的特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)及應(yīng)用?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由一群才華橫溢的工程師和科學(xué)家開發(fā)，DeepSeek旨在為用戶提供簡(jiǎn)單高效的各種任務(wù)體驗(yàn)，從回答問題到協(xié)助解決復(fù)雜問題。A.artists藝術(shù)家；B.professors教授；C.scientists科學(xué)家；D.designers設(shè)計(jì)師。根據(jù)前文“Developedbyateamoftalentedengineers”及常識(shí)可知，開發(fā)DeepSeek的團(tuán)隊(duì)除了工程師還有科學(xué)家。故選C。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由一群才華橫溢的工程師和科學(xué)家開發(fā)，DeepSeek旨在為用戶提供簡(jiǎn)單高效的各種任務(wù)體驗(yàn)，從回答問題到協(xié)助解決復(fù)雜問題。A.complex復(fù)雜的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.fundamental基本的。根據(jù)后文“who

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toenhancetheirproductivityandsimplifytheirdailytasks.”可知，DeepSeek旨在為用戶提供簡(jiǎn)單高效的任務(wù)體驗(yàn)。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DeepSeek最令人印象深刻的特點(diǎn)之一是其理解和處理自然語言的能力。A.ordinary普通的；B.common常見的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.usual通常的。根據(jù)后文“ThismeansthatuserscancommunicatewithDeepSeekinthesamewaytheywouldwithahuman,”可知，DeepSeek有著最令人印象深刻的特點(diǎn)。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著用戶可以用與人類相同的方式與DeepSeek交流，使其易于所有年齡段和技術(shù)背景的人使用。A.complicated復(fù)雜的；B.consistent一致的；C.massive巨大的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)前文“userscancommunicatewithDeepSeekinthesamewaytheywouldwithahuman”可知，DeepSeek易于所有年齡段和技術(shù)背景的人使用。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無論你需要幫助做作業(yè)，想快速找到信息，還是只需要一個(gè)提醒，DeepSeek隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備提供幫助。A.pleasantly愉快地；B.quickly快速地；C.firmly堅(jiān)定地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)前文“findinformation”可知，此處指想快速找到信息。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DeepSeek還以其適應(yīng)性而聞名。A.mature成熟的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.coherent連貫的；D.known知名的。根據(jù)后文“foritsadaptability.Itcanbeintegratedintovariousplatforms,suchassmartphones,computers,andevensmarthomedevices.”可知，DeepSeek還以其適應(yīng)性而聞名。beknownfor因……而聞名。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種靈活性允許用戶無論身在何處都能訪問其功能，使其成為真正多功能的工具。A.access訪問；B.cooperate合作；C.engage參與；D.assess評(píng)估。根據(jù)后文“itscapabilitieswherevertheyare,makingitatrulyversatiletool.”可知，這種靈活性允許用戶無論身在何處都能訪問其功能。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，DeepSeek不斷從用戶交互中學(xué)習(xí)，這意味著隨著時(shí)間的推移，它變得更聰明，提供更準(zhǔn)確和個(gè)性化的響應(yīng)。A.smarter更聰明的；B.purer更純凈的；C.tighter更緊的；D.looser更松散的。根據(jù)前文“DeepSeekcontinuouslylearnsfromuserinteractions”可知，DeepSeek隨著時(shí)間的推移變得更聰明。故選A。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：DeepSeek的另一個(gè)重要方面是其對(duì)隱私和安全的承諾。A.astonished驚訝的；B.important重要的；C.contrary相反的；D.desperate絕望的。根據(jù)后文“itscommitmenttoprivacyandsecurity”可知，DeepSeek的另一個(gè)重要方面是其對(duì)隱私和安全的承諾。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：開發(fā)人員已實(shí)施強(qiáng)有力的措施，以確保用戶數(shù)據(jù)始終受到保護(hù)。A.collapse崩潰；B.defend防御；C.ensure確保；D.expose暴露。根據(jù)前文“itscommitmenttoprivacyandsecurity.”及后文“thatuserdataisprotectedatalltimes”可知，開發(fā)人員已實(shí)施強(qiáng)有力的措施，以確保用戶數(shù)據(jù)始終受到保護(hù)。故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)安全的關(guān)注使DeepSeek成為個(gè)人的熱門選擇。A.unity團(tuán)結(jié)；B.beauty美麗；C.identity身份；D.security安全。根據(jù)前文“itscommitmenttoprivacyandsecurity”可知，此處指對(duì)安全的關(guān)注使DeepSeek成為個(gè)人的熱門選擇。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：總之，DeepSeek代表了人工智能技術(shù)的重大進(jìn)步。A.advancement進(jìn)步；B.announcement公告；C.amusement娛樂；D.advertisement廣告。根據(jù)前文語境可知，DeepSeek代表了人工智能技術(shù)的重大進(jìn)步。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其用戶友好的界面、適應(yīng)性和對(duì)安全的強(qiáng)烈重視使其成為任何希望提高生產(chǎn)力和簡(jiǎn)化日常任務(wù)的人的寶貴工具。A.promises承諾；B.replies回復(fù)；C.looks看起來，尋找；D.relies依賴。根據(jù)后文“toenhancetheirproductivityandsimplifytheirdailytasks.”可知，此處指任何希望提高生產(chǎn)力和簡(jiǎn)化日常任務(wù)的人，looktodosth.希望做某事。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著人工智能的不斷發(fā)展，DeepSeek很可能繼續(xù)保持領(lǐng)先地位，為人工智能助手所能取得的成就設(shè)定新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A.likely可能的；B.friendly友好的；C.lovely可愛的；D.lively活潑的。根據(jù)后文“toremainattheforefront”可知，DeepSeek很可能繼續(xù)保持領(lǐng)先地位，belikelytodosth.“可能做某事”。故選A。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有了DeepSeek，技術(shù)的未來不僅僅是近在咫尺；它已經(jīng)在這里了。A.minor次要的；B.near近的；C.neat整潔的；D.tremendous巨大的。根據(jù)后文“it’salreadyhere”可知，此處指技術(shù)的未來不僅僅是近在咫尺。故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thehighlyanticipatedanimatedfilm“NeZhaRebornintotheWorldofChaos”wassettogracetheSpringFestivalmovieline-uponJanuary29th,2025.Thisfilmwasasequel(續(xù)集)totheblockbuster(重磅炸彈)“NeZha:BirthoftheDemonChild”andhadbeengenerating____36____greatdealofbuzz(轟動(dòng))amongtheaudience.Inthisnewsequel,NeZhawasrebornandfacedeven____37____(great)challengesandadventures.ThestoryunfoldedwithNeZha’suniquepowersandhisunruly(任性的)natureonceagain____38____(cause)astir.However,astheplotprogressed,hehadtoconfronthisdestinyandtheforcesofevilthatthreatenedtheworld.____39____thehelpofhisfriendsandfamily,NeZhastartedajourneyofself-discoveryandgrowth,learnedtocontrolhispowersand____40____(become)atruehero.Thefilmwasexpectedtoshowcasestunningvisualeffects,buildingonthesuccessofitsformerversion.Theanimationteamhadbeenworking____41____(tireless)tocreateavividandimmersive(沉浸式的)world,withdetailedcharacterdesignsandspectacularactionsequences.Fromthemythicalcreaturestothemagicallandscapes,everyframewascarefully____42____(craft)tobringthestorytolife.Anothercharmofthefilmattractingtheviewerswas____43____thevoicecastof“NeZhaRebornintotheWorldofChaos”featuredsomeofthemosttalentedactorsintheindustry.Theirperformancesweresuretoadd____44____(deep)andpersonalitytothecharacters,making