高考熱點(diǎn)題型與考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練英語(yǔ)一題型二命題點(diǎn)7段尾句目的結(jié)論

命題點(diǎn)7段尾句?目的結(jié)論【考向研析】考向1主題句或總結(jié)句是結(jié)論性、概括性語(yǔ)句,是對(duì)上文的概括總結(jié),注意選項(xiàng)中是否出現(xiàn)表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信息詞考向2段落過(guò)渡句段落間的過(guò)渡句,首先可以關(guān)注表示邏輯關(guān)系的銜接詞,再結(jié)合詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)等原則進(jìn)行答案的選擇考向3補(bǔ)充信息句是對(duì)前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,這時(shí)要選擇補(bǔ)充性的語(yǔ)句【真題研磨】【考向1】主題句或總結(jié)句【典例展示】 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.__37__

A.Getoutofyourfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlyeswithrepetition.【解題思維】·第一步確定考點(diǎn):通過(guò)對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)的分析可知,本題考點(diǎn)為段尾總結(jié)句。·第二步語(yǔ)境分析:分析設(shè)空處,位于段尾,是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)。本段主要講述不斷練習(xí)繪畫(huà),盡可能多地繪畫(huà),所以G項(xiàng)“You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlyeswithrepetition.(你會(huì)逐漸形成只有通過(guò)反復(fù)練習(xí)才能獲得的繪畫(huà)肌肉記憶)”是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)?！さ谌礁鶕?jù)考點(diǎn)和上下文的語(yǔ)境可知,你會(huì)發(fā)展出僅僅通過(guò)重復(fù)練習(xí)才能夠獲得的繪畫(huà)肌肉記憶。試填答案:__G__

【考向2】段落過(guò)渡句【典例展示】 (2023·全國(guó)甲卷·節(jié)選)TricksToBeingAPatientPersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveinmon?There’soneanswer.__36__.

IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheunfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyunfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience【解題思維】·第一步確定考點(diǎn):通過(guò)對(duì)該題上下文語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)的分析可知,本題考點(diǎn)為考查上下文的過(guò)渡?！さ诙秸Z(yǔ)境分析:空前面問(wèn):交通堵塞、排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)、等待假期的開(kāi)始,這些都有什么共同點(diǎn)?根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,答案就是這些都需要我們有耐心。G選項(xiàng)表示:它們都是我們需要多一點(diǎn)耐心的情況,選項(xiàng)中的They指代前面句子中的trafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostart。同時(shí)引出下文的話(huà)題,故該句在文中具有承上啟下的作用?！さ谌椒治鲞x項(xiàng)和上下文的語(yǔ)境可知,它們都是能夠使用額外的一點(diǎn)耐心的情況。作者在下文中就介紹了這些情況。試填答案:__G__【考向3】補(bǔ)充信息句【典例展示】 (2022·全國(guó)甲卷·節(jié)選)ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.__36__.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourpanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.__37__.

A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【解題思維】·第一步根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”可知,本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則?！さ诙礁鶕?jù)上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來(lái)的時(shí)候,一定要把它們放在一起,這樣它們就和你面前的桌子的邊緣平行了)”可知,此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。·第三步最后應(yīng)該補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明:“不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中,也不要在使用它們時(shí)交叉放置”。試填答案:__F__

【考場(chǎng)技法】技法1利用主題句或總結(jié)句確定答案主題句或總結(jié)句掌握特點(diǎn):通常是結(jié)論性、概括性的語(yǔ)句。分析與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或是對(duì)比關(guān)系技巧運(yùn)用:在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比關(guān)系表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞有therefore、asaresult、thus、hence、inshort、tosumup、toconclude、inaword等,選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句技法2利用段落過(guò)渡句確定答案段落過(guò)渡句掌握特點(diǎn):有可能是考查承上啟下的過(guò)渡句。會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞(如轉(zhuǎn)折詞)引出來(lái),正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞技巧運(yùn)用:若所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容,在選項(xiàng)中可能找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián),此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開(kāi)頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭幾句,看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)技法3利用補(bǔ)充信息句確定答案補(bǔ)充信息句掌握特點(diǎn):非首段段尾設(shè)空還有可能是對(duì)前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明技巧運(yùn)用:選擇補(bǔ)充性的語(yǔ)句【多維演練】Test1體裁:說(shuō)明文詞數(shù):218+67話(huà)題:交際建議建議用時(shí):15分鐘Meetingstrangersisprobablyoneofmostpeople’sbiggestfears,onlysecondtospeakinginfrontofacrowd.Thankfully,itdoesn’thavetobeanexperienceasscaryasyoumightthink.__1__

Gooutalone.Don’talwaysgotoeventswithafriendorfamilymember.__2__Ifyougowithsomeoneyou’refamiliarwith,you’remorelikelytostayandtalktothepersonyoualreadyknowratherthantrytotalkwithstrangers.

__3__Mostpeople’sfavoritetopicsareaboutthemselves.Evenifyoudon’thaveaninterestingicebreaker,youcanalwaysaskpeopletotalkaboutthemselves—they’llbemorethanhappytoobligeyou.Forexample:askwhattheydoforaliving,wherethey’refrom,orwhattheystudiedinschool.__4__They’llbeexcitedtosharetheirhobbies,andyoumightfindthatyouhavesomethinginmon!

Don’tbeembarrassedifyou’revisiblynervous.Ifyourvoicecracksoryourhandshakeissweaty,laughitoff.Ifyou’reanamateuredianandcanmakeitintoajoke,pointitoutandgetpeoplelaughingwithyou.Ifit’ssomethingthatmakesyoufeellessconfident,justignoreit.Everyonegetsnervoussometimes,sopushpastandcontinueonwiththeconversation.__5__

A.Startbyintroducingyourself.B.Encouragepeopletotalkaboutthemselves.C.Peoplecanetoyouwhenyou’realone.D.Bygoingalone,you’reforcedtomeetotherpeople.E.Don’tletitembarrassyouenoughthatyouhavetowalkaway.F.Thesefeweasytipswillhelpyoutalkwithstrangersmorefortably.G.Ifyougetsomeonetalkingabouttheirinterests,eventuallyyou’llseetheirtruepersonalitieseout.答案:1~5.FDBGETest2體裁:說(shuō)明文詞數(shù):253+75話(huà)題:裝飾風(fēng)格建議用時(shí):15分鐘Somesayyoucantellalotaboutapersonbythewaytheydecoratetheirhomes.Weoftenfindpleasureinthethingswestickinourhouses,orpaintingstolivenupwalls.Andwhenweheadtoothers’houses,weoftenseethingsweappreciatebutwouldn’thaveinourownhomes.__1__Thepointis,thewaywedecorateourhomesisverypersonal.Andwhilemanyofushaveplentyofstuff,therearealwayspeoplewhogoabitfurther.__2__

Minimalismwasanartmovementthatstartedinthe1950s.__3__Somepeoplelikedthatartstyleanduseditasawayofliving.Ideasofvastopenspaceswithanorganizedandfunctionalstructuremayspringtomind.Theyareusuallydecoratedinsimplelightcolors,orjustblackandwhite.Forsome,especiallymaximalists,itmayseemboringordepressing.

__4__Itembracestheideaof“moreismore”.Whileminimalismcentersaroundtheprincipleofclearinguptheunnecessarystuff,it’seasytoimaginethatamaximalist’shomeisoverflowingwithitems—butthat’snotthebasicidea.It’smoreaboutfillingthespace—makingthemostoftheareaplicatedstructuresandboldcolorsbinedwithmixedpatternsarewhatyouwillseeinahomelikethis.Foraminimalistwhoisusedto“simple”designs,itcouldbeoverwhelming.__5__

Thewayyoudecorateyourhomeisuptoyou!But,ifyouoptformaximalism,youmayneedtoprepareforabitmoredusting.A.Maybethey’renotquitetoourtaste.B.Maximalismistheoppositeofminimalism.C.Itsbasicprinciplesarederivedfromaconceptof“l(fā)essismore”.D.Minimalismandmaximalism,whichonemayappealtoyoumore?E.However,livinginthiswayisseenbyaminimalistasmorepractical.F.Butforthosewhoembraceit,thosethingsgiveaspacepersonality.G.Addictiontomanyobjectscanholdbackourfreedomandinnovation.答案:1~5.ADCBFTest3體裁:說(shuō)明文詞數(shù):254+75話(huà)題:學(xué)習(xí)建議建議用時(shí):15分鐘SELFSTUDYTIPSHoweverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtime,itwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying—andsticktoit.__1__Butdon’tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobe“with”yourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogramme.

Aspartofyourweeklyschedule,itisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweek,andmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.__2__

Onaphysicallevel,makesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.__3__Ifyoualwaysstudyinthesameplace,preferablyaroomofyourown,youwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatarea.Youshouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathand.

Makesurethatal