Unit12 WRITING WORKSHOP-READING CLUB 2 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北師單元：選擇性必修四

Unit12

(WRITINGWORKSHOP—READINGCLUB2)本單元詞匯梳理1.steam名詞動詞化：散發(fā)蒸汽；蒸（食物）詞塊：steamengine,letoffsteam(非正式用語)派生詞：steamer2.boil詞塊：boiled/boilingwater,boildowntosth,boilover3.improvementimprove(v

改善)+-ment(名詞后綴)詞塊：agreatimprovementon/in/tosth4.revolutionrevolution是revolve的名詞形式類似構(gòu)詞：solve&solution,*evolve&*evolution,resolve&resolution詞塊：theIndustrialRevolution派生詞：revolutionary5.availabilityavailable(adj

可得到的)+-ity(名詞后綴)6.fibre英式英語是fibre，美式英語是fiber詞塊：bamboofibre7.explodeex-(out出去)+plod(鼓掌、歡呼)+-e(動詞后綴)古希臘人和古羅馬人在觀看戲劇時(shí)，會毫不掩飾地當(dāng)場表達(dá)自己的喜愛或反感情緒。他們通過掌聲和喝彩聲表達(dá)喜愛和贊賞；而不喜歡演員的表演時(shí)，人們會通過噓聲、倒彩聲以及其他各種噪聲來表達(dá)反感，直到將演員轟下臺為止。explode的本義就是“通過噪聲把演員轟下臺”。后來，explode的詞義慢慢演變?yōu)椤巴蝗欢执舐暤乇l(fā)、爆炸”。詞塊：explodeabomb,explodewithanger詞族：explode,explosion,explosive8.mass基本義：大量詞塊：amassof/massesof,massproduction/extinctions,massmedia9.sailorsail(v

航行)+-or(……的人)；詞族：sail,sailing,sailor10.regulateregul(rule規(guī)則)+-ate(動詞后綴)同根詞：regular；派生詞：regulation11.illustrate辨析illustrate和describe：illustrate即通過示例、圖畫等來說明、解釋；describe即通過細(xì)節(jié)來描述、形容某人或某物。詞塊：toillustrateone’spoint派生詞：illustration,illustrator12.mechanicalmechanic+-al(形容詞后綴)；同源詞：machine詞塊：amechanicaldevice/toy/clock,mechanicalengineering13.preservepre-(before前、先)+serve(tokeepsafe,protect保持安全)→提前保持某物的安全→保護(hù)、保存詞塊：preservemeat派生詞：preservation14.specificallyspecific(adj

特定的)+-al(形容詞后綴)+-ly(副詞后綴)15.accurateac-(to去)+cur(totakecareof關(guān)心、注意)+-ate(形容詞后綴)→再三注意的→精確的同根詞：cure,secure,curious；反義詞：inaccurate詞族：accurate,accurately,accuracy,inaccurate,inaccurately,inaccuracy16.electric詞塊：theelectricpoweredelevator,anelectriciron/fan/light/kettle/car詞族：electric,electrical,electrically,electrician,electricity重難點(diǎn)詞精講improve&improvement搭配義explode詞源一詞多義boil一詞多義electric詞族preserve熟詞生義boilawatchedpotneverboils心急水不開；心急吃不了熱豆腐看圖學(xué)詞boil■

v

vt&vi（使）沸騰；煮沸；煮：課文改OnedaywhenJamesWattwas12yearsold,hewassittinginhisfamilykitchenwatchingakettleboilingwater.boiled/boilingwaterWaterboilsat100℃.boiltheporridge2021新高考

vi

發(fā)怒；發(fā)火：Hisrudenessmadeherboilwithanger.boildownto歸結(jié)為：Itboilsdowntothis:Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.北師大新選必①-2boilover煮沸而溢出；發(fā)怒；失去控制：Theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.2021新高考■n［常用單數(shù)］沸騰improve&improvement我們都需要可以給我們提意見的人，這樣我們才會進(jìn)步?！葼枴どw茨improvetheenvironmentHishealthisimproving.Wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.2009福建improveon/upon對……做出改進(jìn)；做得比……更好：Lilyhasscored98inthemathstest,andIdon’tthinkanyonewillimproveonthat.improvementn[U]&[C]改良；改善；改進(jìn)處：agreatimprovementon/in/tosthimprovevt&vi

改善；提高：improve+-ment(名詞后綴)explode古希臘人和古羅馬人在觀看戲劇時(shí)，會毫不掩飾地當(dāng)場表達(dá)自己的喜愛或反感情緒。他們通過掌聲和喝彩聲表達(dá)喜愛和贊賞；而不喜歡演員的表演時(shí)，人們會通過噓聲、倒彩聲以及其他各種噪聲來表達(dá)反感，直到將演員轟下臺為止。explode

的本義就是“通過噪聲把演員轟下臺”。后來，explode

的詞義慢慢演變?yōu)椤巴蝗欢执舐暤乇l(fā)、爆炸”。詞源故事構(gòu)詞：ex-（out出去）+plod（鼓掌、歡呼）+-e（動詞后綴）explodev

vt&vi（使）爆炸(blowup)：explodeabombThefireworkexplodedinhishand.

vi（感情、暴力事件）爆發(fā)；激增：explodewithangerFlorida’spopulationexplodedafterWorldWarⅡ.（使）炸彈、爆竹等“爆炸”感情、暴力事件“爆炸”數(shù)字“爆炸”【詞匯拓展】explosionn

[C]&[U]爆炸（聲）：

Theexplosionwascausedbyaburstgaspipe.

[C]（感情）爆發(fā)；激增：

apopulationexplosion

explosiveadj

易爆炸的；（可能）引起爆炸的：anexplosivedevice(=abomb)

［常用于名詞前］爆炸（式）的；（聲音）爆發(fā)的：theexplosiveforceofvolcanoesexplode+-sion（名詞后綴）explode+-sive（形容詞后綴）explode

語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖數(shù)字“爆炸”（使）炸彈、爆竹等“爆炸”感情、暴力事件“爆炸”（使）爆炸（感情、暴力事件）爆發(fā)激增explosionexplode爆炸（聲）（感情）爆發(fā)激增explode（使）爆炸基本義preserve構(gòu)詞：pre-（before前、先）+serve（tokeepsafe,protect保持安全）→提前保持某物的安全→保護(hù)；保存同根詞：observe：ob-（infrontof,before）+serve（tokeepsafe,protect）

reserve：re-（back）+serve（tokeepsafe,protect）conserve：con-（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）+serve（tokeepsafe,protect）preserve■

vt

維護(hù)；保護(hù)tostopsthfrombeingharmed,damaged,ordestroyed：Wewilldoeverythingtopreservepeace.Weallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectandpreserveheritagesites,notjustforourselves,butforfuturegenerations.譯林新選必③–4改

［常用于被動語態(tài)］維持……的原狀；保存；保養(yǎng)tokeepsthinitsoriginalstateingoodcondition：TheForbiddenCityisthelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina.2009福建改awell-preservedwomanofeighty

貯存；保鮮tostorefoodforalongtimeaftertreatingitsothatitwillnotgobad：課文Thousandsofyearsago,peoplerealisedthattheycouldpreservemeatbyburyingitinsnow.■n[C]（野生動植物的）保護(hù)區(qū)(BrEreserve)；［常用復(fù)數(shù)］果醬；腌菜：homemadefruitpreserves【溫故】preservationn[U]保護(hù)；保存：Conseilhadtokeepmeup,andourpreservationdependedonhimalone.北師大新選必③-8Inwildernessisthepreservationoftheworld.——梭羅/2012北京選必三Unit8electricaladj電氣科學(xué)的；與（用）電有關(guān)的oforaboutelectricity：electricalengineeringIt’sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!electricity

n[U]電；電學(xué)；電流：cutoffelectricitymake/produce/generateelectricityturnon/offelectricity溫故選必二Unit4必修三Unit8electricadj

［常用于名詞前］電的；電動的；用電的producingorusingelectricity：課文In1880,Germaninventor,WernervonSiemens,introducedthefirstelectricpoweredelevator.anelectriciron/fan/light/kettle/car

令人激動的veryexciting：Theatmospherehereiselectric.同族詞:electric,electrical,electrically,electrician,electricity知新本單元金句匯總1.Itboilsdowntothis:Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.北師大新選必①-22.Wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.2009福建3.Weallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectandpreserveheritagesites,notjustforourselves,butforfuturegenerations.譯林新選必③–4改4.TheForbiddenCityisthelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina.2009福建改隨堂檢測一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmer（用文火燉）threeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.（2017天津）

___________2.Intheend,whatitallboilsdowntoismoney,orthelackofit.___________3.Hisrudenessmademeboilwithanger.___________二、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.100℃isthetemperature____________whichwaterwillboil.（2012全國）2.Putthenoodlesintoplentyof____________(boil)saltedwater.煮沸

boilatboiling歸結(jié)為

怒不可遏

翻譯下列句子。1.他在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)步很大。（improve）________________________________________________________2.我們相信，通過我們進(jìn)一步的努力環(huán)境將會得到改善。（improve）________________________________________________________3.我已經(jīng)很努力來提高英語水平。（improve）_________________________________________________________4.從現(xiàn)在起，你會看到我的工作會有真正的進(jìn)步。（2013

浙江改）（improvement）_________________________________________________________Hisperformanceatschoolhasgreatlyimproved.Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurtherefforts.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.improve&improvementYouwillseearealimprovementinmyworkfromnowon.一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.AbombexplodedatoneofLondon’sbusiestrailwaystationsthismorning.___________2.Thepopulationhasexploded

inthelasttenyears.___________

3.HetoldajokewhichmadeHankexplodewithlaughter.___________二、在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.The____________(explode)hadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.（2019江蘇）

2.Thesearevolcanoesso____________(explode)thattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera（破火山口）.

（2019江蘇）

爆炸

激增

大笑起來

explodeexplosionexplosive寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Moranhopestowidentheaudiencefor