Unit 5 同步預(yù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)好詞好句基礎(chǔ)檢測

B7U5同步預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)好詞好句一．復(fù)習(xí)檢測（教材好詞）P65into______________探索未知anatural______________自然現(xiàn)象a______________explanation科學(xué)的解釋an______________mystery未解之謎black______________黑洞P66______________civilisation(s)古代文明(be)______________by被...所吸引makea______________有發(fā)現(xiàn)an______________starchart古老的星圖correspond______________與...相一致/相符合______________anunknownMayacity發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座不為人知的瑪雅城市(be)______________in/under/beneath被埋里/下面P67withoutthe______________of不使用animal______________r畜力apply..______________把...應(yīng)用于be______________towithin精確到...以內(nèi)______________除之外(還有其它問題);在上面;完全控制a______________system書寫/文字系統(tǒng)______________更多;更加(用于強(qiáng)調(diào))atsth's______________在某事物的全盛/巔峰時期be______________backby被...重新占領(lǐng)/控制______________sb'sriches攫取某人的財富P68remaina______________仍然是個謎a______________disaster自然災(zāi)害a______________disease致命的疾病a______________offactors...因素的綜合作用______________acanalsystem開鑿運河系統(tǒng)______________處理;對付;應(yīng)付;涉及;論及;做生意a______________of一系列的;一連串的atdifferent______________以不同的速度;有快有慢food______________食物短缺______________intoruin(因無人照料而)衰落;敗落______________amystery解開謎團(tuán)be______________by/with被...環(huán)繞/圍繞/包圍the______________of...的衰落the______________of...的興衰______________..doingsth使...保持狀態(tài)past,______________andfuture過去、現(xiàn)在和未來P69ahighly-sophisticated______________高度發(fā)達(dá)的文明excellent______________skills卓越的建筑技能add______________增加drivesb______________sth迫使/促使某人做某事sb's______________indoingsth某人做某事的目的/計劃P70serve______________充當(dāng);擔(dān)當(dāng)______________指的是;參考;查閱;談到;提到long______________sth盼望/渴望做某事(尤指看似不可能很快發(fā)生的事)work______________弄清楚;計算出depend______________取決于;依靠;依賴P71an______________creature滅絕的生物/動物the______________instinct逃跑的本能kick______________開始見效;開始運作;出份力;捐助makea______________逃跑;逃走a______________response自然的反應(yīng)date______________追溯到;遠(yuǎn)在年代run______________逃命be______________todosth忍不住做某事check______________調(diào)查;檢查______________thewaters試水;試探steer______________of避開；從處脫身retreat______________退至...the____________不為人知的地方;人類尚未到達(dá)的地方(a)______________environment惡劣的/艱苦的環(huán)境set______________動身踏上(漫長的)旅途______________territory未知的領(lǐng)域/地方delve/dig______________探索;探究;探尋a____________andcivilisedsociety先進(jìn)與文明的社會______________oneselfinto積極投人到...法think______________再三考慮;慎重考慮take______________采取行動shrink______________避免做;不愿做______________調(diào)查(問題)______________onesoption(s)考慮自己的選擇inthe______________of面對;不顧P72be/get_____________with/in有關(guān)聯(lián);參與...；卷入amount______________(數(shù)量上)達(dá)到;總計;等于;意味著up______________達(dá)到;至多______________research(on)(對)進(jìn)行研究thereisstillalongway__________仍然有很長的路要走P73keepthebrain______________保持大腦健康與活躍______________sleepquality提高睡眠質(zhì)量______________adream解夢;釋夢do______________進(jìn)行維護(hù);做保養(yǎng)remain______________保持活躍______________chemicals有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)reflect______________對進(jìn)行反思;仔細(xì)思考P74______________oftheocean在海洋深處______________deep潛入深海Earth's______________corners地球上最遠(yuǎn)的地方set______________啟航;開航______________海床;海底______________todosth持續(xù)/繼續(xù)做某事invarious______________在各個不同的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域______________waters淺/深水域P75______________thecoastof靠近誨岸_____awindowinto/to/on打開一扇了解/窺探...的窗戶______________achallenge克服挑戰(zhàn)______________cold極寒;極度寒冷anamazing______________驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)anextraordinary______________奇異的生物be______________outof剛從出來science______________科幻小說intheverydeepestocean__________在最深的海溝里be______________to相當(dāng)于;等同于oneontopof______________一個一個摞成堆地adeep-seavolcanic______________深?；鹕娇趇nthemostextreme_________在最極端的環(huán)境/條件下P76avaluable______________寶貴的來源natural______________自然資源anice-like______________冰狀物質(zhì)______________ice可燃冰an______________vessel水下艦船at/toa______________of深達(dá)holda______________保持紀(jì)錄a______________submarine載人潛水艇deep-sea______________深海鉆探take...intoa______________把...帶入一個全新的時代______________exploration深?？碧絙eyondsb's______________力所不及;夠不著aglobal______________全球使命open______________開辟;打開;直抒胸懷final______________最后的疆域/最終邊界anew______________of...的新時代befamiliar______________sb是某人所熟悉的sail______________橫渡大洋ocean______________海洋探索P77aroad______________路標(biāo)______________amessage表達(dá)主題思想/要旨cultural______________文化交流P78asiteof______________civilisation古代文明的遺址an______________feature令人印象深刻的自然風(fēng)貌______________earthquakes頻繁的地震avolcanic______________火山爆發(fā)______________evidence具體的證據(jù)______________powers超自然力量P79disputea______________對某一理論提出異議/質(zhì)疑more______________更可能an______________explanation不尋常的解釋anunexplained______________無法解釋的現(xiàn)象P80a______________ofdiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅astrange______________陌生的國度the______________of...的重要意義二．復(fù)習(xí)檢測（教材好句）1.TheMayabuiltimpressivepalacesandtemples,______________their______________steppyramids.(P66)瑪雅人建造了恢宏的宮殿和廟宇，其中包括有代表性的階梯金字塔。Theyapplied______________mathematicsandastronomytotheMayacalendar,whichwas______________within30secondsperyear.(P67改)他們將對數(shù)學(xué)和天文學(xué)的理解應(yīng)用到瑪雅歷法中，該歷法精確度達(dá)到每年誤差不超過30秒。______________wasanachievementuniqueintheAmericasatthattime:atrue______________.(P67)除此之外，還有一項當(dāng)時美洲獨有的成就一個真正的文字系統(tǒng)。ThefactthatMayasocietywas______________makesitsachievementsallthemore______________.(P67)瑪雅社會的科技水平十分原始，這一事實使得瑪雅的種種成就更加令人難以置信、神秘莫測。WhyMayacivilisationcollapsed______________.(P68)瑪雅文明傾頹的原因一直是一個謎團(tuán)。Bychangingthelandscape______________,itispossiblethattheMayapeopleunknowingly______________todealwithnaturaldisasters.(P68)通過這樣的方式改變地貌，瑪雅人可能在不知不覺中減弱了自己應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)害的能力。Itsonce-greatcities______________,leaving______________forlaterpeopletosolve.(P68)曾經(jīng)恢宏的城市淪為廢墟，留下了各種有待后人解開的謎團(tuán)。The______________ofthiscivilisationmustalsoleaveusthinkingaboutourown______________.(P68改)(瑪雅)文明的崛起與衰落必定也讓我們思考自己的過去、現(xiàn)在與將來。Explorationdoesn'thavetomeanblindly______________theunknown,andit'sneverwrongto______________before______________.(P71改)探索并非意味著盲目地投身到未知世界中，三思而后行永遠(yuǎn)沒錯。Most______________oftheseisChina'sdiscoveryofanice-likesubstance,______________“fireice",undertheSouthChinaSea.(P76)最值得一提的便是中國在南海海底發(fā)現(xiàn)的冰狀物質(zhì)一可燃冰。Theonlytrue______________wouldbenottovisitstrangelandsbuttopossessothereyes,to______________throughtheeyesofanotherperson,orofahundredotherpeople,toseethehundreduniversesthateachofthemsees.一MarcelProust(P80)唯一真正的發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅并非要去游覽陌生的國度，而是要擁有新的眼光。要通過他人的眼睛看天地萬物，或通過一百個他人看他們每個人眼中的萬事萬物。一馬塞爾.普魯斯特同步預(yù)習(xí)（參考答案）一．教材好詞（請在課本里找到以下好詞的出處進(jìn)行勾畫）P65intotheunknown探索未知anaturalphenomenon自然現(xiàn)象ascientificexplanation科學(xué)的解釋anunsolvedmystery未解之謎blackhole黑洞P66ancientcivilisation(s)古代文明(be)intriguedby被...所吸引makeadiscovery有發(fā)現(xiàn)anancientstarchart古老的星圖correspondto/with與...相一致/相符合spotanunknownMayacity發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座不為人知的瑪雅城市(be)buriedin/under/beneath被埋里/下面P67withouttheuseof不使用animalpower畜力apply..to把...應(yīng)用于beaccuratetowithin精確到...以內(nèi)ontopof除之外(還有其它問題);在上面;完全控制awritingsystem書寫/文字系統(tǒng)allthemore更多;更加(用于強(qiáng)調(diào))atsth'speak在某事物的全盛/巔峰時期betakenbackby被...重新占領(lǐng)/控制claimsb'sriches攫取某人的財富P68remainamystery仍然是個謎anaturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害adeadlydisease致命的疾病acombinationoffactors...因素的綜合作用digacanalsystem開鑿運河系統(tǒng)dealwith處理;對付;應(yīng)付;涉及;論及;做生意aseriesof一系列的;一連串的atdifferentrates以不同的速度;有快有慢foodshortages食物短缺fallintoruin/gotoruin(因無人照料而)衰落;敗落solveamystery解開謎團(tuán)besurroundedby/with被...環(huán)繞/圍繞/包圍thedeclineof...的衰落theriseandfallof...的興衰leave..doingsth使...保持狀態(tài)past,presentandfuture過去、現(xiàn)在和未來P69ahighly-sophisticatedcivilisation高度發(fā)達(dá)的文明excellentconstructionskills卓越的建筑技能addto增加drivesbtodosth迫使/促使某人做某事sb'spurposeindoingsth某人做某事的目的/計劃P70serveas充當(dāng);擔(dān)當(dāng)referto指的是;參考;查閱;談到;提到longtodosth盼望/渴望做某事(尤指看似不可能很快發(fā)生的事)workout弄清楚;計算出dependon/upon取決于;依靠;依賴P71anextinctcreature滅絕的生物/動物thefightinstinct逃跑的本能kickin開始見效;開始運作;出份力;捐助makeagetaway逃跑;逃走anaturalresponse自然的反應(yīng)datebackto/datefrom追溯到;遠(yuǎn)在年代runforone'slife逃命betemptedtodosth忍不住做某事checkout調(diào)查;檢查testthewaters試水;試探steerclearof避開；從處脫身retreatto退至...theunknown不為人知的地方;人類尚未到達(dá)的地方(a)hostile/toughenvironment惡劣的/艱苦的環(huán)境setout(into/on)動身踏上(漫長的)旅途unchartedterritory未知的領(lǐng)域/地方delve/diginto探索;探究;探尋aprogressiveandcivilisedsociety先進(jìn)與文明的社會throwoneselfinto積極投人到...法thinktwice再三考慮;慎重考慮takeaction采取行動shrinkfrom避免做;不愿做lookinto調(diào)查(問題)consideronesoption(s)考慮自己的選擇inthefaceof面對;不顧P72be/getinvolvedwith/in有關(guān)聯(lián);參與...；卷入amountto(數(shù)量上)達(dá)到;總計;等于;意味著upto達(dá)到;至多conduct/do/undertakeresearch(on)(對)進(jìn)行研究thereisstillalongwaytogo仍然有很長的路要走P73keepthebrainhealthyandactive保持大腦健康與活躍improvesleepquality提高睡眠質(zhì)量interpretadream解夢;釋夢domaintenance進(jìn)行維護(hù);做保養(yǎng)remainactive保持活躍poisonouschemicals有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)reflecton對進(jìn)行反思;仔細(xì)思考P74intheoceandepths/inthedepthsoftheocean在海洋深處divedeep潛入深海Earth'sfurthestcorners地球上最遠(yuǎn)的地方setsail啟航;開航theseabed/seabed海床;海底continuetodosth持續(xù)/繼續(xù)做某事invariousscientificfields在各個不同的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域shallow/deepwaters淺/深水域P75offthecoastof靠近誨岸offerawindowinto/to/on打開一扇了解/窺探...的窗戶overcomeachallenge克服挑戰(zhàn)extreme/intensecold極寒;極度寒冷anamazingdiscovery驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)anextraordinarycreature奇異的生物bestraightoutof剛從出來sciencefiction科幻小說intheverydeepestoceantrenches在最深的海溝里beequivalentto相當(dāng)于;等同于oneontopofanother/ontopofoneanother一個一個摞成堆地adeep-seavolcanicopening深?；鹕娇趇nthemostextremecircumstances在最極端的環(huán)境/條件下P76avaluablesource寶貴的來源naturalresources自然資源anice-likesubstance冰狀物質(zhì)fireice可燃冰anunderwatervessel水下艦船at/toadepthof深達(dá)holdarecord保持紀(jì)錄amannedsubmarine載人潛水艇deep-seadrilling深海鉆探take...intoawholenewera把...帶入一個全新的時代deep-seaexploration深海勘探beyondthereachofsb/beyondsb'sreach力所不及;夠不著aglobalmission全球使命openup開辟;打開;直抒胸懷finalfrontier最后的疆域/最終邊界anewageof...的新時代befamiliartosb是某人所熟悉的sailacrossoceans橫渡大洋oceanexploration海洋探索P77aroadsign路標(biāo)conveyamessage表達(dá)主題思想/要旨culturalexchange文化交流P78asiteofancientcivilisation古代文明的遺址animpressivenaturalfeature令人印象深刻的自然風(fēng)貌frequentearthquakes頻繁的地震avolcaniceruption火山爆發(fā)concreteevidence具體的證據(jù)supernaturalpowers超自然力量P79disputeatheory對某一理論提出異議/質(zhì)疑morelikely更可能anunusualexplanation不尋常的解釋anunexplainedphenomenon無法解釋的現(xiàn)象P80avoyageofdiscovery發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅astrangeland陌生的國度thesignificanceof...的重要意義二．教材好句（請在課本里找到以下好句的出處進(jìn)行勾畫）1.TheMayabuiltimpressivepalacesandtemples,includingtheirrepresentativesteppyramids.(P66)瑪雅人建造了恢宏的宮殿和廟宇，其中包括有代表性的階梯金字塔。TheyappliedtheunderstandingofmathematicsandastronomytotheMayacalendar,whichwasaccuratetowithin30secondsperyear.(P67改)他們將對數(shù)學(xué)和天文學(xué)的理解應(yīng)用到瑪雅歷法中，該歷法精確度達(dá)到每年誤差不超過30秒。OntopofallthiswasanachievementuniqueintheAmericasatthattime:atruewritingsystem.(P67)除此之外，還有一項當(dāng)時美洲獨有的成就一個真正的文字系統(tǒng)。4.ThefactthatMayasocietywastechnologicallyprimitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.(P67)瑪雅社會的科技水平十分原始，這一事實使得瑪雅的種種成就更加令人難以置信、神秘莫測。5.WhyMayacivili