九年級英語Units1-18詞匯句型和語法講解 人教版〓

九年級英語Units1-18詞匯句型和語法講解Unit1have/hasgotsth.=have/has有……ontheshelf在架子上shelves為復(fù)數(shù)形式atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在atthatmoment=atthattime在那時amomentago=justnow剛才atonce=rightaway立刻、馬上rightnow立刻、馬上（但有時也作“now”講）usedtodo….過去常做….be/getusedtodoing...習(xí)慣于做...sth.givesb.muchknowledge（某物）給某人許多知識put…down把…放下readafewlines讀幾行walkafewsteps走了幾步thinkforawhile/aminute/amoment想了一會兒walkawaywiththebook帶著書走開forgettodosth.忘記去做/要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過了某事payfor…付錢，支付sb.paysomemoneyforsth.（某人）付（錢）買某物sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.（某人）花錢買某物sb.spendsomemoney（in）doingsth.（某人）花錢做某事sth.costsb.somemoney（某物）花去了（某人）一些錢Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人一些時間comeupwith找到，提出，想出thinkof認為，想起、想到thinkaboutsth.考慮……pickup拾起,撿起。（順便用車）接/送（搭便車）bookson/aboutmanydifferentsubjects關(guān)于許多不同學(xué)科的書borrow…….from……..向/從……借……lend…….to…….把……借給……makesb.happy使某人高興makesb.do使某人做某事leave（sp.）forsp.離開（某地）去某地leaveforBeijing動身去北京/離開某地去北京27.severaldayslater幾天之后28.borrowsomemorebooks再借些書eatanotherapple=eatonemoreapple再吃個蘋果eatanotherthreeapples=eatthreemoreapples再吃三個蘋果soonerorlater遲早30.bemissing不見了，沒了belost丟了31.eachoftheborrowedbooks所借的書中的每一本32.returnthebooktothelibrary把書還到圖書館givethebookbacktothelibrary把書還到圖書館getthebookback退還書/取回書33.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事34.speaktoaforeigner跟外國人說話35.keepthebook(for)aweek借書借一周36.somebodyelse某個別的人;whatelse別的什么whenelse別的某個時候；whereelse別的某個地方重點句子、句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：37．Haveyougot….?有Haveyouseenitanywhere?你在某個地方見過嗎？Haveyoueverspokentoaforeigner?你和外國人說過話嗎？Haveyoueverbeenabroad?你出過國嗎？38.幾個倒裝句：Thereheis.他在那兒？Herecomesthebus.車來了。Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Itmuststillbethere,isn’tit.它肯定仍然在那兒是嗎（注意此句的反意疑問句部分）Itcan’tbethere.它不可能在那兒。表示肯定的猜測用must,表示否定的猜測用can’tIhavelookedforiteverywhere,butIstillcan’tfinditanywhere.我已到處找過了，但仍不能找到。Whatwasworse,Grandmalostmorebooks.更糟的是奶奶丟了更多的書。Grandmawasworried,sowasthelibrarian.so+助動詞+主語……也這樣so+主語+助動詞的確如此May/CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Unit2What’s…like?你覺得/認為……怎么樣？What’sthesurfinglike?=Whatdoyousayifwegosurfingtoday?=Whatdoyouthinkofsurfingtoday?=Howdoyoulike/find/enjoy/feelsurfingtoday?=What/Howaboutgoingsurfingtoday?=Shallwegosurfingtoday?=Wouldyouliketogosurfingtoday?=Let’sgosurfingtoday,shallwe?haveatry嘗試trytodosth.努力做某事allovertheworld遍及全世界許多，大量(large)numbersof許多，大量a(large)numberofthenumberof…....…的數(shù)字Thereareanumberofworkersinthefactory,andthenumberoftheworkersis1000.這個廠有許多工人，工人的數(shù)字是10005.nomatterwhen=whenever無論什么時候;nomatterwhat=whatever無論什么；nomatterwhere=wherever無論什么地方nomatterhow=however無論怎樣/然而nomatterwho=whoever無論誰nomatterif無論是否6.giveup放棄，giveupdoing相當(dāng)于stopdoing放棄做某事eversince從那時起，此后一直（用現(xiàn)在完成時）theOlympicGames奧林匹克運動會sofar=untilnow到現(xiàn)在為止（用現(xiàn)在完成時）cometrue實現(xiàn)slowdown放慢速度，減速beproudof以….而驕傲speakhighlyof高度贊揚….notonly...butalso…（使用就近原則）不僅…而且…learn…from…從/向…學(xué)…showsb.howtosurf.教某人如何沖浪oneoftheworld’smostpopularwatersports世界上最受歡迎的水上運動之一attractlotsoftouriststotheislands把許多游客吸引到群島上ontheislandsofHawaii在夏威夷群島befamousforsth.因……而著名/出名befamousassth.以（某種身份/職業(yè)）而出名alltheyearround=thewholeyear一年到頭see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.dosth.看見/聽見/看/感到/注意到某人做了某事see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.doingsth.看見/聽見/看/感到/注意到某人23．livetosurf以沖浪為生ifpossible如果有可能as……aspossible=as……assb.can盡某人可能a21-year-oldman一個二十一歲大的人workasapart-timeassistant以業(yè)余營業(yè)員的生分工作haveanightoff=takeanightoff休息一晚leavetheafternoonsforsurfing留下下午的時間沖浪makemeveryfit使我非常健康winfirstprizeinthesurfingcompetition沖浪比賽獲第一suchgreatfun如此快樂之事suchatallboy=sotallaboy如此高的男孩suchtallboys如此高的男孩們somany/much如此多；sofew/little如此少Whysosoon?為什么如此快？needmorepractice需要更多的練習(xí)Timeflies.時光飛逝gotosp.onbusiness因事務(wù)/生意而去某地traveltosp.旅游到某地/到某地旅游theyoungestpersonevertocrossthechannel前所未有的橫渡海峽最年輕的人setoff/out（forsp.）=startoff/out(forsp.)出發(fā)goonswimmingforanothertwohours繼續(xù)又游了兩個小時twomorehourswaitforsb./sth.atsp.在某地等待某人/某物重點句子、句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingbefore?你以前曾去過北京嗎？I’veneverbeento….havebeento去過某地havegoneto去了某地havebeenins.p.（forsometime/since…）在/來到某地HowmanycitieshaveyouevertraveledtoinChina?你到過中國多少城市旅行？Don’tbeafraid.I’llshowyouhowtodoit.Thereisabigdifferencebetween…and…在…和…之間有很大的不同aredifferencesYoucanalwaysfindsurfersoutridingthewaves.你總能發(fā)現(xiàn)沖浪者在外沖浪。Amongthemwerehisparents.（among用于三者以上）他父母在他們當(dāng)中。Heisnotonlytheprideofourschool,butalsotheprideofallthepeopleinHainan.Unit3dowellinsth.=begoodatsth.在某方面擅長dowellindoingsth.=begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事pourwastewaterintotherivernearby把廢水排到附近河里pollutedwater（被）污（染了的）水dosomething采取措施beafraidofsth.害怕……beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事Tomisafraidtogothroughtheforestalone,becauseheisafraidofgettinglost.Tom不敢獨自穿過森林，因為害怕迷失。Thelittlegirlwasafraidtocrossthebrokenbridge,becauseshewasafraidoffallingintotheriver.這個小女孩不敢過這破橋，因為害怕掉進河里。join…=beamemberof…加入.../成為的一員a/oneyearandahalf=oneandahalfyears一年半takecareoftheenvironment保護環(huán)境protecttheenvironment保護環(huán)境improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境harmtheenvironment給環(huán)境帶來危害/危害環(huán)境13.atruckcollectingrubbish一輛收垃圾的卡車（動名詞作定語修飾truck）14.throwsomelitterontotheground隨地扔垃圾throwtherubbishintothedustbin把垃圾扔進垃圾箱throw…about亂扔15.produceapieceofmusic奏出一段音樂16.spitinapublicplace在公共場所隨地吐痰spit–spat–spat;spit–spitting;inpublic=inpublicplaces=inapublicplace在公共場所17．drawpicturesonpublicwalls在公共場所的墻上亂涂18.collectwastepaperorbottlesforrecycling收集廢紙或瓶子再利用19．helpprotectourenvironment幫助保護了我們的環(huán)境20.around/inourneighbourhood在我們的社區(qū)nearourneighbourhood在我們社區(qū)附近21.makeacontributiontosth./todoing…為(做)…….作出貢獻22.the+比較級,the+比較級越….,越….23.befilledwith=befullof充滿/裝滿…fillAwithB用B裝滿A24.allhislife他一輩子；alltheirlives他們一輩子25．Nospitting.請勿隨地吐痰！Nosmoking.請勿吸煙！Nolittering.不要亂扔果皮！Notalking.請勿交談！Nophotos.請勿拍照！Noparking.禁止停車！Nogarbagehere.禁止倒垃圾！Postnobills.禁止招貼！Noadmittance.禁止入內(nèi)！Nograffiti.=Noscribblingonthewall.請五亂涂亂畫！Nothoroughfare.=Closedtotraffic.禁止通行！26.keepoffthegrass=keepawayfromthegrass請勿踐踏草坪！/遠離草坪Don’tstep/walkonthegrass.勿踏草地！Don’tcutcasually.請勿亂砍亂伐！27．keepplantsathome在家種養(yǎng)（供觀賞的）花草28．litterthingsabout隨處扔?xùn)|西29．makesurethat……確信……30．takesth.away拿走某物putsth.away收拾某物重點句子、句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：31.Doyouthink“GreenerChina”candosomething?你認為“綠色中國”能采取措施嗎？Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.必須采取措施阻止污染。32.Suddenlyapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.=SuddenlyIheardapieceofbeautifulmusic.我忽然聽到一首美妙的樂曲。33.Takingcareofourenvironmentisveryimportant.=Itisveryimportanttotakecareofourenvironment.保護我們的環(huán)境很重要。34.Itisourdutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.保持環(huán)境干凈整潔是我們的責(zé)任。35.Itmeans(that)youhavedonesomethingusefultoimprovetheenvironment.那就意味著你已采取了有效的措施（來）改善環(huán)境。Helefthiswatchonmydeskyesterday.(忘)Didn’thedothatlastmonth.Yes,hedid.他上個月沒做嗎？不，他做了?；卮鸱匆庖蓡柧浜头穸ǖ囊话阋蓡柧涠紤?yīng)根據(jù)實際情況回答。Haveyoueverlitteredthingsabout?你亂扔過垃圾嗎？Makesurethatalloftherubbishgoesintothedustbin.確保所有的垃圾入垃圾箱。I’vebeeninterestedinEnglishfortwoyears.become(×)since2003sincetwoyearsago結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞：borrowkeep;buyhave;joinbeamemberof…/bein…leavebeaway(from)…;diebedead;gettoknowknow;catchacoldhaveacold;cometo(China)bein(China);becomeinterestedinbeinterestedinunit4speaktosb.(aboutsth.)跟某人講（有關(guān)……）talktosb.talkwithsb.與某人交談leaveamessagetosb.給某人留言leaveamessageforsb.替某人留下口信takeamessageforsb.替某人留言4、assoonaspossible盡快asmany/muchaspossible盡可能多as…aspossible盡可能….5.allkindsof各種各樣的6.keepdoingsth.一直做...7.rightnow=atthemoment=now現(xiàn)在8.rightaway=atonce立即，馬上9.MountEmei峨眉山；MountTai泰山manythanks多謝manyotherplacesofChina中國其他的許多地方interestingplaces=placesofinterest名勝haveawonderful(train)ride/triptos.p.到某地的一次非常愉快的旅行g(shù)oontos.p.接著去另外一個地方farmoreenjoyable(far修飾比較級)愉快得多/有趣得多arushedtripbyair一次（乘飛機的）匆匆旅行g(shù)eton上車;getoff下車18．sleepingcar/sleepingbag/sleepingpill臥鋪車/睡袋/安眠藥片swimmingpool游泳池living/sittingroom客廳dining-room餐廳readingroom閱覽室waitingroom候車室playingfield運動場cookingoil食用油drinkingwater飲用水fillingstation加油站washingmachine洗衣機washingline晾衣繩singingcompetition歌詠比賽19．take(sth.)onthetrain把…….帶上火車20.keepdoingsth.堅持/不停地做某事keepwatchingthebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow一直看著窗外美麗的風(fēng)景offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主動提出做某事practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事practicespeakingEnglish練習(xí)說英語fallfastasleep很快入睡wakeup(sb.)醒來，叫醒某人lastlong持續(xù)很久last(for)aweek持續(xù)一周goonatrip去旅行Whatapity!多可惜！showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物suchabeautifulmountain如此美麗的山themostcomfortable,theleastcomfortable最（不）舒服hisownfootballteam他自己的足球隊35.becauseof…因為……重點句子、句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：36.I’mfreeeverydayexcepttoday.=Ihavetimeeverydayexcepttoday.That’sverynice/kindofyou.當(dāng)此處是表示人的特征、品質(zhì)等的形容詞時，后面只能用of.例：It’sverycleverofhimtoworkoutthedifficultproblem.kind還有另一用法：某人對某人友善：Ourteachersareverykindtous.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說直到明天才有空。Jimthinksthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Jim認為乘火車旅行最好。Thestationwasverylively.車站熱鬧非凡。Noneofthemfelttired.(none)僅用于三者或以上他們中沒人感覺疲倦。Therewerestoressellingallkindsofthings.有買各種各樣?xùn)|西的百貨店。Theconductorkeptcomingtoofferthemhotwaterandsellingthemmagazines.列車員不斷來提供給他們熱水、賣給他們雜志。Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Histrainrideseemedreallyshort,buthismemoryofthepleasanttripwilllastlong.他的火車旅行似乎真的短，但這次愉快的旅行的記憶將會持續(xù)很長時間。Howexcitingthematchis!=Whatanexcitingmatchthisis!比賽真另人興奮??！Thescoreofthefootballmatchis3-2.足球賽的比分是3比2。Hurryup!Orwe’llbelate.IttakeshimtenminutestogettoTian’anmenfromWangfujingbybike.=HecangettoTian’anmenfromWangfujingbybikeintenminutes.Unit5gostraightalong沿著...一直走comeon快點；快來；加油；得啦gofora/one’sholiday去度假haveafamilymeeting開家庭會議thinkabout考慮gosomewhereinChina去中國的某個地方gosomewherewarm去暖和的地方beaway(froms.p.)(forsometime)離開…（一段時間）searchtheInternet搜索因特網(wǎng)/上網(wǎng)searchsb./sp.搜查某人/某地searchforsb.搜尋/尋找某人lookfor/findsomeinformationaboutsth.ontheInternet信息（不可數(shù)）在網(wǎng)上尋找/找到有關(guān)……的信息doubleleftclickontheInterneticon用左鍵雙擊因特網(wǎng)圖標leftclickonsth.左鍵單擊……atthetopofthepage在這頁的頂部presstheenterbutton按回車鍵typeinsth….輸入…..atthetopof…(opp.atthefoot/bottomof…)在……的頂上inthenortheastoftheisland在島東北部thesecondlargestislandinChina中國的第二大島嶼haveapopulationof…有……的人口Whatisthepopulationof……?……的人口有多少？havealarge/smallpopulation人口多/少population只能用大、小形容（large、big、small）,不能用多、少形容aprettycitywithaninterestingflowermarket一座帶有有趣花市的美麗城市befamousfor…因...而著名whether…or…無論……還是…whether…ornot是否nomatterif無論是否price價格用high,low形容，不用expensive,cheap形容aticketfrom…to…一張從……去……的票aticketreturningfrom…to…一張從……返回……的車票aone-wayticket一張單程車票around-tripticket=areturnticket一張返程車票bookfourtickets預(yù)定四張票theinstructionsfortheSmiths’trip，Smith家的旅行說明attheairport在機場35．theflightoutofBeijing=theplaneleavingBeijing飛離北京的航班36．thecomingweekend即將到來的周末37．calls.p./sb.bythenumberonthebrochure根據(jù)電話本上的號碼打電話給…38．a(chǎn)singleroom/adoubleroom單人房/雙人房39．non-stopflightfrom…to…從……到……的直達航班重點句子、句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：40．Whatdoyouthinkof/thinkabout…?=Howdoyoulike….?你認為...怎么樣？41,.Let’strytofindsomeinformationaboutit,OK?shallwe?讓我們找一些關(guān)于它的信息，好嗎？42.Couldyoutellushowlongwearegoingtobeaway?你能告訴我我們將離開多久嗎？43.I’llwritedownhowyoucandoit./howtodoit.我將寫下你可以怎么做？44.Therearelongwhitebeachestowalkalong.有漫長的白色沙灘可（供人）散步。Thereismuchworktodo.Ihavenopentowritewith.I’mnotsurewhichfloortoliveon.45.HainanIslandistheplacetobe,whetherit’ssummerorwinter.無論夏天還是冬天，海南島都是個好去處。46.Thatmeans“theedgeoftheskyandtherimofthesea.”47.CouldyoutellmehowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?你能告訴我乘飛機到海南要多少錢嗎？48．What’sthepriceofsth.?=Howmuchis……?……的價格是多少49.0700hoursmeansseveno’clockinthemorning.50.Ifyougetachancetogo,takeit.如果你有機會去，把握住/抓住。51.Iamnotsure+從句我不知道/我不確信52.Thatsoundsreallycool.那聽起來真的酷\真棒。此處sound（聽起來）為聯(lián)系動詞，此類聯(lián)系動詞還有l(wèi)ook(看起來)、taste（嘗起來）smell（聞起來）、feel（摸上去、摸起來、感到），都必須加形容詞充當(dāng)表語。53．YouaretravelingtoInnerMongolia.你打算到內(nèi)蒙古旅行。關(guān)于賓語從句的幾個要點：當(dāng)賓語從句為陳述句時用that引導(dǎo)1、當(dāng)賓語從句為一般疑問句時用if/whether引導(dǎo)當(dāng)賓語從句為特殊疑問句時用疑問詞引導(dǎo)2、所有賓語從句都要用陳述句語序。3、主句時態(tài)為一般過去時、從句部分必須要用與過相關(guān)的某種時態(tài)Unit61.beamazedat=besurprisedat對….感到驚訝2.sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生了/出了…事3.callthepolice報警4.sendalettertosb.寄給某人一封信5.hearfromsb.收到某人的音信receive/get/havealetterfromsb.收到某人的一封信6.cleanup清除7.aslongastwohours長達兩小時asdeepastenmeters深達十米8.thefollowingquestions=thequestionsbelow以下的問題thepictureabove上面的畫9.no=nota或notany10.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事11.(makeitpossible)byinventingthescubamachine通過發(fā)明水下呼吸器使它成為可能by:通過某種方式或手段（后接動名詞）12.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事13.divedeepintothesea潛入大海深處14.makevideos/avideo制作電視節(jié)目/拍電視15.takepicturesof……把……拍成照片16.takevideosof……把……拍成電視17.makeaTVshow制作一個電視節(jié)目18.runfor8years=last/goonfor8years持續(xù)八年19.asaboy當(dāng)（某人）是個小孩時20.helpprotectlifeinthesea幫助保護海里生命21.take(anactive)partinsth./doingsth.（積極）參加……22.sometime某個時候；sometime一些/段時間sometimes有時；sometimes一些次23.havebeenaround=havebeenliving生存至今24.comeindifferentsizes出生時大小不同25.feedonsth.….以…為食26.seem+adj.(構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu))seemtodo似乎要做某事Itseemsthat(后面加從句)27.warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事warnsb.about/of…..警告/提醒某人注意當(dāng)心…..28.Itissaid(that)據(jù)說重點句子、句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：29.--WhathashappenedtoJim?Hehashadanaccident.WhathappenedtoJim?Hehadanaccident.Whatishappening?正發(fā)生什么事？Whathavetheygonetherefor?What….for?=Why..?他們?yōu)楹稳ツ莾?？Therewasnomachineallowingapersontobreathunderwaterforalongtime.(allow引出的動名詞短語充當(dāng)定語修飾machine)沒有允許人在水底下長時間呼吸的機器。Hetookpicturesandvideosofmanythingsthatpeoplehadneverseenbefore.（這是一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句）他把人們以前從未見過的許多東西拍成照片和影像HeevenmadeaTVshowwhichranforeightyears.（這是一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句）他甚至制作了一部持續(xù)了8年的電視節(jié)目。33.TheTVshowwasverypopularandletmanypeopleseewhatlifewaslikeunderthesea.這個電視節(jié)目非常流行，它讓許多人看到海底的生活像什么樣子。34.Hedecidedtotellthepeoplehowimportantitwastosavetheenvironmentunderthesea.（這是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）他決定告訴人們保護海底環(huán)境是多么的重要。35.Sincewatercoversmostoftheearth.=Mostoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.既然、由于（常放在句首）36.Weshouldn’tlittertheseas.我們不應(yīng)該向海洋亂扔垃圾Haveyoueverlitteredbefore?（此兩處litter為動詞）Aswaterisveryimportanttoourenvironment,heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.What’sthelongesttimeyou’vebeendown?你潛（到海底）下的最長時間是多少？That’sadeal./It’sadeal.好，就這樣說定。Asharkhasmanydifferencesfromafish.=Therearemanydifferencesbetweenasharkandafish.=Asharkisverydifferentfromafish.Thesharkscomeindifferentsizes.鯊魚大小不一42.Notallsharksarealike.=Allsharksarenotalike.并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。當(dāng)all,both,everyone與not等否定詞一起用時，表示部分否定。43.TheyhaveattackedanumberofpeopleoffthebeachesofAmerica.attack為動詞他們已在美國海灘襲擊了許多人，將他們帶離海灘。Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfricaalsohavesharkattacks.attack為在澳大利亞、新西蘭和南非也有鯊魚襲擊（人）事件。Unit71.getsb./sth.todosth.=ask/tellsb.todosth.讓/叫某人做某事=let/make/havesb.dosth.2.havesb./sth.done使…被…（一般指請別人做,不自己做）I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.我明天要去剪頭發(fā)TomhadhisTVsetmendedyesterday.Theywillhavelotsofpicturestakeninthepark.3.fixsth.=repairsth.=mendsth.修理某物4.sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone……需要（被）做某事Mypenisbroken,soitneedsmending.=Mypenisbroken,soitneedstobemended.beableto=can能，會trytouseittowritequicklyandneatly努力用它書寫得即快又工整try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大能力做某事givesth.up放棄…giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事8．bealwaysdoingsth.總是/老是做某事9.tryoutnewideas試驗新的設(shè)想10.somany/much那么多，如此多sofew/less那么少，如此少11.havenothingtodowithsth./sb.與……無關(guān)havesomethingtodowith……與……有點關(guān)系havemuch/alottodowith……與……有很大關(guān)系havealittletodowith……與……有點關(guān)系havelittletodowith……與……沒有什么關(guān)系12.be/becomeinterestedinsth./doingsth對/逐漸對……感興趣take/feel(great/much)(an)interestin……對……有很大興趣showalittle/little/nointerestin……對……有點/沒什么/一點也不興趣attheageof…….在….歲的時候seealittleboyplayingontherailwaytracks看見一個小男孩在鐵軌上玩rushout沖出去carrytheboytosafety=carrytheboytoasafeplace把那男孩帶到安全的地方sendmessagesbytelegraph通過電報發(fā)送消息/發(fā)電報becomegoodat/insth.逐步精通……begoodat/insth.擅長做……beweak/poorin/atsth在……做得差dowell/badlyinsth.在……做得好/很糟19.makemoneyfromsth.從……掙錢openup開放,開業(yè),開創(chuàng),開設(shè)openupone’sownlab開設(shè)自己的實驗室21.mostofone’slifetime某人一生中的大部分時間duringone’slifetime=inone’slifetime在某人一生中g(shù)raduatefromschool=leaveschool畢業(yè)turndown,turnup,turnoff,turnonmakeanoise(發(fā)出噪音),makemuchnoise(發(fā)出許多噪音)speak(alittle)louder=speakmoreloudly大點聲說,speaktooquietly說得太輕26.improveoneselfinsth.=makeprogressinsth.在……方面提高自己的水平beworthdoing值得做…Thebookisworth3dollars.(提問)________________________________?Thebookcosts3dollars.wanttobikemorecarefully想更安全地騎車heareachotherclearlysendforadoctor叫人去請醫(yī)生31.needanoperation需要手術(shù)operateonsb.給某人動手術(shù)重點句子、句型和結(jié)構(gòu)：32.Someoftheinventionshavechangedtheworldmorethanothers.Whichofthesewouldyoumostliketoown?Shefoundhimtobeaverygoodpupil.（不定式短語充當(dāng)賓語補足語）賓語=Shefoundhimaverygoodpupil.（名詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補足語）=Shefound(that)hewasaverygoodpupil.賓語從句ItwasthefirstnewspapersoldontrainsinAmerica.這是美國第一份在火車上銷售的報紙．Wewillseedinosaursdiscoveredbyyou.我們將看到由你發(fā)現(xiàn)的恐龍．TheTVsetsmadeinJapanareverygood.這些日本產(chǎn)的電視很好．三者皆為過去分詞短語充當(dāng)定語修飾前面的名詞。Thisgavehimanewstartinlife.這給了他生活上新的起點。Hesaidthathethoughtmoreofapersonwhohasoneideaandmakesitworkthanofapersonwhohasathousandideasbutdoesn’tdoanythingaboutthem.thinkmuchof….認為…了不起/看重….Ididn’tthinkmuchofhim.thinkmoreof…更看重,更重視38.It’snotaverygoodline.線路不好（電話的聲音）聽不太清楚。Thelineisbad.Unit8MerryChristmas!圣誕快樂！onChristmasEve在圣誕前夕/平安夜onChristmasDay=atChristmas在圣誕節(jié),atChristmas(time)在圣誕節(jié)期間duringtheChristmasseason在圣誕節(jié)期間putup掛起,舉起,張貼