2025屆山東省無棣縣八下英語期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

2025屆山東省無棣縣八下英語期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds二、短文填空（10分）2、請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Mattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewasonhis____1____toschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.Thecatwassocute____2____Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.ThelongerMatplayedwiththecat,themoreheliked____3____.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthenwantedto____4____thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbag____5____wenttoschoolexcitedly.AfterMattenteredtheclass,he____6____someclassmatesaboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundthe____7____.Itevenjumpedontotheteacher’sdesk!Everyoneinclasswas____8____excitedthaneverbefore.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecatquickly.Mattfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)andhisfaceturned____9____.Thentheteachercameuptohim____10____asmile,saying,“Matt,it’sniceofyoutolendahelpinghandtohomelessanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.”3、請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ActionstarslikeBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLiarewellknownfortheirskillsatactinginfightingscenes.Butthere___1___alsoquiteafewfemaleactorsknownfortheirskillsinactinginactionmovies.___2___ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmoviesisMichelleYeoh.Yeoh___3___inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewupwatchingmovieswithfemaleactionstarslikeAngelaMao.Afterlearningballet,YeohbecameMissMalaysiain___4___beautycontestin1983.AsMissMalaysia,shemadesomeTVcommercialswithJackieChanandwaschosen___5___inseveralactionmovies.Yeohdidnotknowmartialartsatthattime,___6___whiletrainingtoprepareforherroles,sheworkedoutforuptoninehoursaday.Heractingandthefightingscenesinthe1985hitYes,Madam!___7___herahugestarinHongKong.In1992,YeohstarredinSuperCopwithJackieChan.ThefilmwasablockbusterandYeohbecamethe___8___paidfemaleactorinAsia.Later,YeohstarredinJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDiesRecently,shehasjustbecomethefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarforbest____10____.FromMalaysiatoHollywood,sheprovesthat:Dreambiganddreamsdocometrue.4、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進(jìn))economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying5、下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個(gè)課外活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)Leon，David，Nancy，Kate和Mike這五位同學(xué)個(gè)人的情況，幫助他們選出最適合的課外活動(dòng)。___1___LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.___2___Davidjusttransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))toanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.___3___NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.___4___Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.___5___Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.A.Therearemanykindsofreadinglistsinourlibrary.Youcanchooseonelistforyourself.Ifyoufinishit,you’llgetsomepresents.B.Welcometo4-HClub!4-Hmeanshead,heart,handsandhealth.Inourclub,youcangetclosetonatureandanimals.Andyoucangainknowledgeatthesametime.C.WehaveanactivitycalledDrawandShare.Manypaintingloverssharetheirworksanddiscusspaintingskillshere.Theyareallfriendlyandwarm.D.Therewillbeanartfestivalatourschoolnextmonth.Weneedsomestudentstohelpus.It’sagreatchanceforyoutomakefriendsandimproveyourability.E.AreyougoodatspeakingEnglishandChinese?WeneedsomestudentstohelpwithaprojectinShanghainextweek.Andyouwillhaveafreedaytodowhatyouwanttodo.F.Doyoulikepopmusic?Doyouwanttoshareinformationaboutyourfavouritemusicstarwithothers?Cometoourmusicdub.Let’senjoypopmusictogether.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、InthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica(南極洲).Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.FrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout-1.7℃.Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed(宣稱擁有)theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite(衛(wèi)星),whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.1.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?A.It’sfarfromAntarctica. B.It’sabout.4.6kmlong.C.Itisfullofvolcanoes. D.It’slonelyandicy.2.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?A.In174. B.In1822. C.In1928. D.In1977.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’seasyforpeopletolandonBouvetIsland.B.TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.C.Catchingwhalesisn’tallowedintheisland.D.BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.4.What’sthetopicofthispassage?A.Sportsandhealth. B.Musicandart.C.Problemsandadvice. D.Geographyandnature.5.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheLoneliestIsland. B.TheBestWeatherStation.C.TheNewestResearch. D.TheHardestWeatherCondition.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小冊子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心臟驟停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意識).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救護(hù)員)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Lucy給你發(fā)郵件說了她的煩惱：在課余時(shí)間除了做作業(yè)無事可做，覺得很無聊，希望你能給他一些建議。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他回一封郵件。60個(gè)詞左右，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。郵件的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.課余時(shí)間應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)來放松自己；2.應(yīng)該多培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛好來充實(shí)自己。DearLucy,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Yousaidyouhadnothingtodoafterfinishingyourhomeworkandyoufeltverybored._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了母親由于感冒而沒有做晚飯，是由自己的孩子們放學(xué)后做的。他們做的食物雖然簡單，但是里面充滿愛心?！?題詳解】句意：準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午飯后，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她感冒了，說明午飯吃完了。因此媽媽應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備晚餐的肉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后門“砰“地一聲開了，孩子們放學(xué)回家了。father父親；cleaners清潔工；children孩子們；dog狗。根據(jù)下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“媽媽”的只有孩子們了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我要把一切都留給你們。you你們，人稱代詞賓格形式；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；her她，人稱代詞賓格形式；him他，人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本題考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留給某人”。to是方向介詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格形式；根據(jù)“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因?yàn)槟赣H病了，所以是把所以的事情都留給了孩子們。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：孩子們興奮地跑掉了。excitedly興奮地；sadly不幸地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)答語“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子們是很高興地接受了任務(wù)，所以是興奮地跑掉了。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，似乎有一個(gè)聚會正在進(jìn)行，伴隨著孩子們大聲的笑聲。in在……里；with和……在一起；from來自于……；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子們做起事來是有說有笑的，因此笑聲是從孩子們那里傳來的。故選擇from“來自于”，是指笑聲的來源。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后一個(gè)聲音喊道：“在他割傷自己之前，把孩子弄到一邊去。別打斷媽媽的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么時(shí)候；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子們在做勞動(dòng)的時(shí)候，不知誰摔了什么東西，因此才會有破碎聲，為了防止傷到小孩，因此是在孩子傷害自己之前，把他弄走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們弄掉了你的盤子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改變。根據(jù)“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盤子是掉在了地上，狗才會把晚餐吃光的，所以選擇dropped“使落下”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：聲音越來越大，最后孩子們笑著出現(xiàn)了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做飯；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他們?yōu)樽约簬淼臇|西感到驕傲。說明孩子們進(jìn)來時(shí)，是面帶微笑的。所以選擇smiling“微笑”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：突然間，母親感覺很好，很高興。tired疲勞的；afraid害怕的；weak虛弱的；great開心，高興。根據(jù)“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知，這些食物可以說是最簡單的了，但對于初次做飯的孩子們來說已經(jīng)是很不容易的了，因此媽媽應(yīng)該是感到很開心。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“一切都很好吃?！眿寢屝χf?！爸x謝你，孩子們。我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了?！眛astes嘗起來；looks看起來；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知，媽媽吃了晚飯，所以選擇tastes“嘗起來”。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.way2.that3.it4.take5.and6.told7.classroom8.more9.red10.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了馬特在上學(xué)路上遇到一只貓，并把它帶到學(xué)校的事情?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)他在上學(xué)的路上，他看到一只無家可歸的貓坐在一個(gè)盒子里。根據(jù)“whenhewasonhis...toschool”可知，此處指在上學(xué)路上；onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故填way?！?題詳解】句意：這只貓?zhí)蓯哿?，馬特忍不住和它玩起來。根據(jù)“Thecatwassocute...Mattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that?！?題詳解】句意：馬特和貓玩得越久，他就越喜歡它。根據(jù)“ThelongerMatplayedwiththecat,themoreheliked...”可知，此處指馬特越喜歡貓，用代詞it指代前一句的“thecat”。故填it?！?題詳解】句意：然后馬特想帶貓去學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Mattthenwantedto...thecattoschoolwithhim.”及上文可知，馬特很喜歡貓，貓也跟著他，因此他想把貓帶到學(xué)校去；takesb./sth.to...“帶某人/某物去……”。故填take。【5題詳解】句意：他把貓放在書包里，興奮地去了學(xué)校。根據(jù)“putthecatinhisschoolbag”和“wenttoschoolexcitedly”是兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)作可知，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。【6題詳解】句意：馬特進(jìn)入教室后，他告訴了一些同學(xué)關(guān)于貓的事。根據(jù)“he...someclassmatesaboutthecat.”可知，是告訴一些同學(xué)關(guān)于貓的事情；tell“告訴”，符合語境；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故填told?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他打開書包給他們看那只貓時(shí)，它突然跳出來，開始在教室里跑來跑去。根據(jù)上文“AfterMattenteredtheclass”可知，馬特把貓帶到了教室，因此此處指貓?jiān)诮淌依锱軄砼苋ィ籧lassroom“教室”，符合語境。故填classroom?！?題詳解】句意：班上的每個(gè)人都比以往任何時(shí)候都興奮。根據(jù)“thaneverbefore”可知，此處要用比較級；excited的比較級為moreexcited。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：馬特感到很尷尬，臉變紅了。根據(jù)“Mattfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)”可知，他的臉變紅了；red“紅的”，符合語境。故填red?！?0題詳解】句意：然后老師微笑著走到他面前。根據(jù)“Thentheteachercameuptohim...asmile”可知，老師面帶微笑的走到馬特面前；with“帶有”，符合語境。故填with。3、1.are2.One3.wasborn4.a5.toact6.but7.made8.highest9.morefamous10.actress【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了以在動(dòng)作片中的表演技巧而聞名的動(dòng)作女星——楊紫瓊的演藝生涯?！?題詳解】句意：但也有相當(dāng)多的女演員以她們在動(dòng)作片中的表演技巧而聞名。根據(jù)“there...alsoquiteafewfemaleactors...”可知，此處是therebe句型，表示“有……”，主語是femaleactors，表復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)作電影中最著名的女明星之一是楊紫瓊。根據(jù)“...ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmovies”可知，此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+比較范圍”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……中最……之一”。故填One?！?題詳解】句意：楊紫瓊于1962年8月6日出生在馬來西亞，從小和毛安琪等女動(dòng)作明星一起看電影。根據(jù)“...inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewup”可知，此處指“出生于馬來西亞”，bebornin“出生在某地”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是Yeoh，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasborn。【4題詳解】句意：在學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞后，楊紫瓊在1983年的選美比賽中成為馬來西亞小姐。contest是單數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且beauty是以輔音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：作為馬來西亞小姐，她和成龍一起拍了一些電視廣告，并被選定出演幾部動(dòng)作電影。根據(jù)“waschosen...inseveralactionmovies”可知，應(yīng)是被選擇在動(dòng)作電影中表演，act“表演”，bechosentodo“被選擇做某事”，不定式作主語的補(bǔ)足語，故填toact?！?題詳解】句意：楊紫瓊當(dāng)時(shí)還不懂武術(shù)，但是為了準(zhǔn)備角色，她每天鍛煉長達(dá)9個(gè)小時(shí)?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍鲜寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：她在1985年的熱門電影《皇家?guī)熃恪分械谋硌莺痛蚨穲雒?，使她成為香港的大明星。根?jù)“...herahugestar”可知，應(yīng)是在電影中的表演使她成為大明星，make“使得”，講述的是過去的事情，所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式，此處用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填made?！?題詳解】句意：這部電影轟動(dòng)一時(shí)，楊紫瓊成為亞洲片酬最高的女演員。根據(jù)“Thefilmwasablockbuster”可知，電影轟動(dòng)了一時(shí)，所以一段應(yīng)是片酬最高的，此處用high“高的”最高級highest。故填highest?！?題詳解】句意：這兩部電影都使楊紫瓊在世界范圍內(nèi)更加出名。上文講述了楊紫瓊是如何出名的，所以此處是指這兩部電影使她更出名，even修飾比較級，morefamous“更出名”，故填morefamous?！?0題詳解】句意：最近，她剛剛成為第一位獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎(jiǎng)的亞洲女性。上文講述了楊紫瓊出演的電影，她是女演員，所以此處指“最佳女主角獎(jiǎng)”，actress“女演員”符合語境，故填actress。4、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國“新三大發(fā)明”如何出現(xiàn)的以及在它們所起的作用?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，中國發(fā)明了指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，對世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。war戰(zhàn)爭；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國發(fā)明指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，是在過去，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代，中國以其“新三大發(fā)明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)——再次展示了其創(chuàng)新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)“itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)展示了中國的創(chuàng)新能力，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發(fā)明是如何在中國出現(xiàn)的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個(gè)；how如何。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術(shù)進(jìn)步相關(guān)，因此此處介紹新發(fā)明是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術(shù)進(jìn)步密切相關(guān)。close關(guān)上；closed關(guān)著的；closedly表達(dá)不正確，排除C項(xiàng)；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和人工智能的發(fā)展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；electricity電。根據(jù)“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應(yīng)依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：電子商務(wù)極大地受益于移動(dòng)支付和物流技術(shù)的廣泛使用，所有這些創(chuàng)新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個(gè)都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發(fā)明用代詞all代指，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國大力投資創(chuàng)新，進(jìn)入了科技進(jìn)步的新時(shí)代。to向；with用；from來自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：美國一所大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授約翰·史密斯說：“‘新三大發(fā)明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進(jìn)了國內(nèi)和全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。”improved改善；finished完成；invented發(fā)明；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”提高了人們的生活，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)民族，中國人民為他們的新發(fā)明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的；proud自豪的，是形容詞；pride自豪，是名詞；wasted浪費(fèi)。beproudof“為……自豪”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：很明顯，中國不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。discussing討論；enjoying喜歡；celebrating慶祝；copying抄寫。根據(jù)“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中國在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，因此不再照搬或抄寫西方的理念，故選D。5、1.F2.D3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要根據(jù)學(xué)生的個(gè)人情況匹配合適的課外活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LeonlikestolistentoJayChou’smusicinhisfreetime.Hehopesthathecanfindnewfriendswhohavethesamehobbyashim.”可知，Leon喜歡聽音樂，希望找到有相同愛好的朋友。選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡流行音樂嗎？您想與他人分享有關(guān)您最喜歡的音樂明星的信息嗎？來聽我們的音樂配音吧。讓我們一起欣賞流行音樂?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidjusttransferredtoanewschool.Hehadmanyfriendsathisoldschool.Hewantstomakenewfriendsassoonaspossible.”可知，David想盡快結(jié)交新朋友。選項(xiàng)D“下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校將舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)。我們需要一些學(xué)生來幫助我們。這是你結(jié)交朋友和提高能力的好機(jī)會?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“NancyisanAmericangirl.SheisgoodatChinese.HerfatherhasworkedinShanghaifortwomonths.Shemissesherfatherandwantstovisithim.”可知，Nancy想念父親，想去上?？赐＿x項(xiàng)E“你擅長說英語和中文嗎？我們需要一些學(xué)生幫助下周在上海的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。你將有一個(gè)空閑的一天來做你想做的事情。”與之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Katelikesreadingandstudying.Shealwaysstaysathomeorgoestothelibrary.Herparentsthinkthatsheshouldgooutandenjoynature.”可知，Kate的父母認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該出去享受大自然。選項(xiàng)B“歡迎來到4-H俱樂部！4-H表示頭部、心臟、手部和健康。在我們的俱樂部，您可以親近大自然和動(dòng)物。您可以同時(shí)獲得知識。”與之對應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikeisgoodatpainting,buthecanonlysharehisworkswithhimself.Why?Becausenoneofhisfriendslikepainting.可知，Mike擅長畫畫，但是朋友們不喜歡畫畫，他只能自己分享。選項(xiàng)C“我們有一個(gè)名為‘繪制和分享’的活動(dòng)。許多繪畫愛好者在這里分享他們的作品并討論繪畫技巧。”與之對應(yīng)。故選C。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普文。講述了世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼——布韋島。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”可知該島長約6.4公里，被冰川覆蓋。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家園。島上尖銳而高的巖石使海上登陸幾乎不可能。這就是布韋島，世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears”一個(gè)法國人在174年發(fā)現(xiàn)了布韋島，但該島非常難以到達(dá)，以至于近一百年來沒有人踏上它。由此可知人類第一次來到這個(gè)島可能在1822年。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.”海獅來來去去，但是自從政府不再允許人們在該地區(qū)捕捉海獅和鯨魚以來，它們就再也沒有見過人類?？芍?島上不允許捕鯨。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼——布韋島，這篇文章的主題是地理和自然。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨(dú)的島嶼——布韋島，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“最孤獨(dú)的島嶼”。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問對方不接電話的時(shí)候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問對方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認(rèn)可對方的觀點(diǎn)。故填Youareright?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當(dāng)面談?wù)?。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此處是在感謝對方為自己出主意。故填Thankyou。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶?！?題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語aremadeof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動(dòng)物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，