山東省濰坊市2025屆高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濰坊市2025屆高三下學(xué)期二模英語試題試卷類型：A第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthehistorylecture?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’sboring. C.It’sinformative.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday’shistorylecture?Ithinkit’sinformative.M:Tobehonest,listeningtothatlecturewaslikewatchingpaintdry.Youknow,I’mnotintohistory.W:Maybeyoushouldlookforsomelecturesonscienceinstead.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewclothingtrend.B.Afamousfashiondesigner.C.AnancientChinesepainting.【答案】A【原文】W:NewChinesestyledresseshavebecomeahit.It’ssaidthatfashiondesignersfindinspirationfromancientChinesepaintings.M:Yes.Theyapplythesubjectsandthecolorcombinationsofthepaintingstotheclothingdesign.3.Whydoesthemanlookveryhappy?A.Hejusthadaniece. B.Hegotaniceblanket. C.Hisbirthdayiscoming.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,Sam.Youlookextremelyhappytoday.Anygoodnews?M:Hi,Tina.Ijustbecameanuncle.Mysistergavebirthtoababygirl.AndI’mthinkingofgettinganicebabyblanket.W:Thatsoundslikeawonderfulidea!4.Howoldistheman?A.17. B.20. C.33.【答案】A【原文】W:Ireallyhadagoodtimeatmysister’sbirthdaypartylastnight.Ican’tbelievethatshe’s25now.M:She’sactually8yearsolderthanus,butshelooks4or5yearsyounger.5.Whatdidthespeakersdorightbeforetheconversation?A.Theyhadadance. B.Theyplayedthepiano. C.Theyenjoyedamusical.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatafantasticperformance!Thankyouforinvitingmetothemusical.Itwasevenmoreenjoyablethanapianoconcert.M:I’mhappyyouenjoyedtheshow.Thedancers’performancewasanabsoluteeye-openerforme.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatkindofbeddoesthewomanwant?A.Ametalkingsizewithaclassicallook.B.Awoodenkingsizewithamodernlook.C.Aleatherkingsizewithatraditionallook.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Welcome.Areyoulookingforabed?W:Yeah,I’llgetmarriedintwomonths,soI’mheretogetanewbed.M:Congratulations!W:Thankyou.M:Then,areyouinterestedinaspecificstyleofbed,likemodemortraditional?W:Yes.I’dlikeakingsizebedwithamodernlook.M:Isee.Doyouhaveapreferenceformaterials,likewoodormetal?W:Abedmadeofwoodwouldbeideal.M:Gotit.Letmeshowyouacoupleofoptions.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdothespeakersdiscussaboutcarsatfirst?A.Thetypes. B.Thebrands. C.Theprices.9.Whatistheman’sadviceonchoosingausedcar?A.Buyinsurance. B.Doathoroughcheck. C.Lookforareliableseller.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sadvice?A.Encouraging. B.Surprising. C.Satisfying.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】W:Jordan,I’vebeenthinkingaboutbuyingmyfirstcar.Anyadvice?M:Sure,Taylor.Thefirstthingtoconsideriswhattypeofcaryouwant:anelectriccaroragascar.W:Idon’tthinkbatteriesaresafe,soIwouldonlyconsideragascar.M:Isee.Arethereanyparticularbrandsyoulike?W:No,Idon’tcareaboutbrands.Icareaboutthepriceinstead.Ican’taffordanexpensiveone.CanIconsiderausedcar?M:Absolutely.Acertifiedpre-ownedcarcanbeagreatdeal.Justmakesuretogetacompletecheckdonebyatrustedmechanic.Lookforcarswithacleanservicehistory.W:Gotit.MaybeIcanhaveatestdrivebeforemakingadecision.M:Exactly.Testdrivesallowyoutogetafeelforhowthecarhandles.W:Thanksfortheadvice,Jordan.Ifeelabitmoreconfidentaboutmycarbuyingjourney.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhatdoesMarksayaboutprecookedmeals?A.They’retime-wastingtoprocess.B.They’resuitableforbusypeople.C.Theirinstructionsarehardtofollow.12.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofprecookedmeals?A.Highprice. B.Lownutrition. C.Uncontrollableflavors.13.WhatdoesMarkoffertodoforthewoman?A.SendherInternetlinks.B.Givehersomecheaperoptions.C.Accompanyhertogrocerystores.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】W:Mark,haveyoutriedmakinganyofthoseprecookedmealsathome?I’vebeencuriousaboutthem.M:Yes,I’vetriedafew.They’reprettyconvenient.Everythingisalreadyprepared.Youjustfollowtheinstructions,whichsavesalotoftimeforthosewhocan’tsparethetimetocook.W:That’sgreatforbusydays.Butarethereanydownsides?M:Well,themaindisadvantageisthatyoudon’thavemuchcontrolovertheflavors.Sometimesthesaucescanbeabitstrong.Also,ifyoueatpre-mademealsfrequently,yourwalletwilltakeahit.W:I’veheardtheycanbeabitpricey.ButIdon’tthinktheywouldbemoreexpensivethanrestaurantfood.Anyway,wheredidyoubuyprecookedmealkits,fromtheInternetorinthegrocerystores?M:FromtheInternet.Icansharethelinkswithyouifyoulike.W:Thatcouldn’tbebetter.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatarechildrenmostlikelytosleepwithduringthenighttour?A.Seaturtles. B.Dolphins. C.Sharks.15.Whendidthemanoriginallyplantogotothetour?A.OnOctober12th. B.OnOctober19th. C.OnOctober26th.16.Whatcanvisitorsdoafter8:00p.m.?A.Listentoaspeech. B.Watchamovie. C.Preparebreakfast.17.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heboughtanairbedonline.B.Heenjoyedmidnightsnacks.C.Heputawayhissleepingbag.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A【原文】M:Kelly,haveyouheardaboutthenighttouroftheGrandUnderwaterWorld?W:No.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutit.M:Peoplecanspendthenighttheresleepingwithsealife,likeseaturtles,dolphins,coralsandsoon.AccordingtotheGrandUnderwaterWorld,sharksarethemostpopularamongchildren.W:Thatsoundsfantastic.I’dliketobookanighttour.M:IwasgoingtoreserveatourforthisSaturday.Butthisweekhasbeenfullybooked.Sinceyou’reinterested,howaboutmakingareservationtogetherfornextSaturday,thatis,October19th?W:Thatdayisperfectforme.Well,doyouknowanyotherdetailsofthenighttour?M:Yes.Peopleshouldarrivetherenoearlierthan6:30p.m.There’saspeechaboutsealife.Itendsat8:00p.m.Then,there’sabigscreenmovie.Peoplecansleepwithsealifeafterfinishingwatchingthemoviearound10:00p.m.Bytheway,theyoffermidnightsnacksandbreakfastforthefollowingday.W:Great!I’lldigoutmysleepingbagtonight.M:Iwasgoingtobuyoneonlinelastnight,butIchosetobuyanairbedfinally.It’smorecomfortable.W:Goodchoice.I’mreallylookingforwardtothetour.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthethemeofthephotocontestabout?A.Historyofthetown. B.Beautyofthetown. C.Architectureofthetown.19.Whatistherequirementforthephoto?A.ItshouldbesubmittedbyJuly1st.B.Itshouldcomewithabriefdescription.C.Itshouldbeahigh-qualityphysicalone.20.Whatdoesthespeakermentionatlast?A.Thepublicexhibition. B.Theshootingdate. C.Thecontactinformation.【答案】18.B19.B20.B【原文】W:Areyouaprofessionalphotographerorjustaphotographylover?We’reexcitedtoannounceacommunityphotocontest,andweexpectyourparticipation.Thethemeofthiscontestis“CapturingtheBeautyofOurTown”.We’relookingforimpressiveimagesthatshowthearchitecture,landscapes,oreverydaymomentsthatmakeourtownsospecial.Therewillbethreepeoplewhocanwinfirstprize,eachwithacamera.Thesecondprizewillgotofivepeople,eachreceivingamobilephone.Andthethirdprizewillgototenpeople,eachreceivingasmartwatch.Besides,allcontestentrieswillbedisplayedinapublicexhibitionandallthepeopleinthecommunitycanappreciatethem.Justsimplysubmityourhigh-qualitydigitalphoto,alongwithabriefdescription,toouremailaddressbyJuly31st.Theemailaddressandourphonenumberhavebeenpostedonourcommunity’sofficialwebsite.You’llfindthemeasily.Ifyouhaveanyquestionorneedfurtherinformation,pleasedon’thesitatetocallus.There’sonemorething—yourphotomusthavebeentakenwithinthelastsixmonths.Wecan’twaittoseeincredibletalentsinourcommunity!Goodluck!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A3-DAYMASAIMARASAFARIGROUPJOININGGroup-joiningsafaris(游獵)haveincreasinglybecomepopularthesedays.Itisatypeofsafariwhereinatravelerorgroupoftravelersarewillingtojoinotherlike-mindedadventurers.The3-daywildlifetourisrichindiversity,includinggamedriveswiththefivebigwildanimals,greatplains,andawesomescenery.Amaximumof6-7peoplesharethesafarivehicleguaranteeingeachparticipantawindowseatandaccesstotheopen-topforgoodgameviewing&wildlifephotography.Whetheraloneormanywewillshareyouinthevanwithothersandthismakesthecostfavorable.Masaivillagevisitisamongthehighlightofthesafari.ComeexploreAfricawithus.Day01:Nairobi—MasaiMaraYouwillgetpickedupatthecentralpointinNairobibeforegoingtoMasaiMaraGameReserveinourcustomized7-seatersafariminivanwithapop-uproofandmakeabriefstopoverataviralspot,theGreatRiftValley,forphotographyandthenproceedtoNarokTownandthentoMasaiMaraarrivingforlunch.Laterintheevening,youwillreturntothecampfordinnerandyourovernightstay.Day02:MasaiMaraYouwillspendthewholedayonanexcitinggamedrive.MasaiMaraofferswonderfulsceneryandplentyofgameanditisperhapstheonlyregionleftinKenyawhereavisitormayseeanimalsinthesamesuper-abundanceasexistedacenturyago.Day03:MasaiMara—NairobiHaveamorningdrivetotryandsearchforwhatyouhavenotsportedbeforereturningtothecampforbreakfastandcheckouts.Say“KwaHeri”,aSwahiliwordforgoodbye,toMasaiasyoudepartforNairobitocatchaflightattheairportonyourwaybackhome.21.Whatensuresanidealgameviewing?A.Drivingontheplains. B.Takingasafarivehicle.C.Findingatravelpartner. D.Wanderingthroughthevillage.22.Whichdestinationincludesaphotographystop?A.Nairobi. B.NarokTown.C.GreatRiftValley. D.MasaiMaraGameReserve.23.WhatisuniqueaboutMasaiMara?A.Culturalevents. B.Tastyfood. C.Ancientlanguage. D.Plentifulanimals.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了3天馬賽馬拉野生動(dòng)物園拼團(tuán)游的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Amaximumof6-7peoplesharethesafarivehicleguaranteeingeachparticipantawindowseatandaccesstotheopen-topforgoodgameviewing&wildlifephotography.(最多6-7人共用一輛游獵車，保證每位參與者都有一個(gè)靠窗的座位，并可以進(jìn)入敞篷車頂，以便更好地觀賞野生動(dòng)物和拍攝野生動(dòng)物照片)”可知，乘坐游獵車可以確保理想的野生動(dòng)物觀賞體驗(yàn)。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day01部分中“YouwillgetpickedupatthecentralpointinNairobibeforegoingtoMasaiMaraGameReserveinourcustomized7-seatersafariminivanwithapop-uproofandmakeabriefstopoverataviralspot,theGreatRiftValley,forphotographyandthenproceedtoNarokTownandthentoMasaiMaraarrivingforlunch.(你將在內(nèi)羅畢的中央地點(diǎn)被接走，然后乘坐我們定制的7座游獵面包車前往馬賽馬拉野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)，面包車有一個(gè)彈出式車頂，并在一個(gè)熱門地點(diǎn)——大裂谷短暫停留，以便拍照，然后前往納羅克鎮(zhèn)，再前往馬賽馬拉，抵達(dá)后吃午飯)”可知，行程第一天會(huì)經(jīng)過大裂谷并短暫停留以便拍照，所以包含攝影停留的目的地是大裂谷。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day02部分中“MasaiMaraofferswonderfulsceneryandplentyofgameanditisperhapstheonlyregionleftinKenyawhereavisitormayseeanimalsinthesamesuper-abundanceasexistedacenturyago.(馬賽馬拉提供了美妙的風(fēng)景和大量的野生動(dòng)物，它可能是肯尼亞唯一一個(gè)游客可以看到與一個(gè)世紀(jì)前一樣豐富的動(dòng)物的地方)”可知，馬賽馬拉的獨(dú)特之處在于有大量的野生動(dòng)物。故選D。BImagineancientmathematicianscarvingsymbolsontowoodenblocks.Withoutaconceptofzero,howwouldtheircalculationsoperate?ForcivilizationslikeEgyptandGreece,zerohadnoplaceintheirframeworkandtheyreliedoncontextualunderstandingintheirmathematicalexpressions.GreekmathematicianssuchasAristotleevenquestionedtheverynatureofzero,strugglingtodefine“nothing”inamathematicalsense.Theabsenceofzeromeantthatancientarithmetic(算術(shù))wasfarmorecomplexandrestrictedinitscapabilities.ThefirstclearrecordeduseofzeroasafigureappearedinancientIndiaaroundthe5thcenturyCE.Brahmagupta,anIndianmathematician,formalizedtheconceptofzeroinhisworkBrahmasphutasiddhanta(628CE).Hedescribedzeroasanumberandestablishedrulesforarithmeticoperationsinvolvingzero.Forexample,hedefinedaddingzerotoanumberdoesnotchangeitsvalue,andmultiplyinganynumberbyzeroresultsinzero.Indianscholarsrecognizedzero’spotentialasanumber,pavingthewayformodernmathematicalsystems.Followingfromthis,theadoptionofzerorevolutionizedmathematicsandzeroextendsbeyondpuremathematics.Inthe1600s,IsaacNewtonandGottfriedWilhelmLeibniz,thefoundersofcalculus(微積分),builttheirtheoriesaroundthefundamentalroleofzero.Laterinphysics,theconceptofabsolutezerorepresentsthelowestpossibletemperature.IntheDigitalAge,zeroiskeytocomputerscienceanddigitaltechnology.Binarycode,thefoundationofallcomputingsystems,isbasedonsequences(序列)ofOsand1s.Withoutzero,thedigitalrevolution,includingeverythingfromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,wouldnotbepossible.Zeromayappeartobeasimpleconcept,butitsjourney—fromanancientIndianinnovationtoaglobalcornerstone—revealshow“nothing”transformedcivilization.Ithasreshapedmathematics,science,andtechnology,provingthatevenemptinessholdslimitlesspower.24.Whatdidtheabsenceofzerobringaboutinancienttimes?A.Theslowdevelopmentofmaths.B.Doubtsaboutancientcivilisations.C.Thelowlevelofhumanintelligence.D.Misreadingsaboutmathematicallanguage.25.WhatcontributionsdidBrahmaguptamakeconcerningzero?A.Recordingitsfirstuse. B.Promotingitsfurtherspread.C.Settingupitsoperationrules. D.Changingitsoriginalconcept.26.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureofzero. B.Thenatureofzero.C.Theinfluenceofzero. D.Thehistoryofzero.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthejourneyofzero?A.Zeroishero. B.Everythingisnothing.C.Zerorulestheworld. D.Mathscomesfromnothing.【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了零從古至今的發(fā)展歷程以及其對(duì)人類文明的重要影響?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ForcivilizationslikeEgyptandGreece,zerohadnoplaceintheirframeworkandtheyreliedoncontextualunderstandingintheirmathematicalexpressions.GreekmathematicianssuchasAristotleevenquestionedtheverynatureofzero,strugglingtodefine“nothing”inamathematicalsense.Theabsenceofzeromeantthatancientarithmeticwasfarmorecomplexandrestrictedinitscapabilities.(對(duì)于埃及和希臘等文明來說，零在它們的體系里沒有一席之地，它們?cè)跀?shù)學(xué)表達(dá)上依靠上下文理解。像亞里士多德這樣的希臘數(shù)學(xué)家甚至質(zhì)疑零的本質(zhì)，在數(shù)學(xué)意義上難以定義“無”。零的缺失意味著古代算術(shù)要復(fù)雜得多，且能力受限。)”可知，零的缺失使古代算術(shù)復(fù)雜且能力受限，也就意味著數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)展緩慢，所以古代零的缺失帶來了數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)展的緩慢。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Brahmagupta,anIndianmathematician,formalizedtheconceptofzeroinhisworkBrahmasphutasiddhanta(628CE).Hedescribedzeroasanumberandestablishedrulesforarithmeticoperationsinvolvingzero.Forexample,hedefinedaddingzerotoanumberdoesnotchangeitsvalue,andmultiplyinganynumberbyzeroresultsinzero.(印度數(shù)學(xué)家婆羅摩笈多在公元628年的著作《婆羅摩修正體系》中正式提出了零的概念。他將零描述為一個(gè)數(shù)字，并建立了涉及零的算術(shù)運(yùn)算規(guī)則。例如，他定義了一個(gè)數(shù)加零不改變其值，任何數(shù)乘以零結(jié)果為零。)”可知，婆羅摩笈多將零描述為一個(gè)數(shù)字，并建立了涉及零的算術(shù)運(yùn)算規(guī)則，也就是設(shè)定了零的操作規(guī)則。故選C?！?6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Followingfromthis,theadoptionofzerorevolutionizedmathematicsandzeroextendsbeyondpuremathematics.Inthe1600s,IsaacNewtonandGottfriedWilhelmLeibniz,thefoundersofcalculus,builttheirtheoriesaroundthefundamentalroleofzero.Laterinphysics,theconceptofabsolutezerorepresentsthelowestpossibletemperature.IntheDigitalAge,zeroiskeytocomputerscienceanddigitaltechnology.Binarycode,thefoundationofallcomputingsystems,isbasedonsequencesof0sand1s.Withoutzero,thedigitalrevolution,includingeverythingfromsmartphonestoartificialintelligence,wouldnotbepossible.(由此，零的采用使數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)生了革命性變化，且零的作用超越了純數(shù)學(xué)。在17世紀(jì)，微積分的創(chuàng)始人艾薩克·牛頓和戈特弗里德·威廉·萊布尼茨圍繞零的基礎(chǔ)作用構(gòu)建了他們的理論。后來在物理學(xué)中，絕對(duì)零度的概念代表了可能的最低溫度。在數(shù)字時(shí)代，零是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和數(shù)字技術(shù)的關(guān)鍵。二進(jìn)制代碼是所有計(jì)算系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)，基于0和1的序列。沒有零，從智能手機(jī)到人工智能等一切數(shù)字革命都不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。)”可知，第四段主要講述了零在不同領(lǐng)域(數(shù)學(xué)、物理、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)等)發(fā)揮的重要作用，也就是零的影響。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Zeromayappeartobeasimpleconcept,butitsjourney—fromanancientIndianinnovationtoaglobalcornerstone—revealshow“nothing”transformedcivilization.Ithasreshapedmathematics,science,andtechnology,provingthatevenemptinessholdslimitlesspower.(零可能看似是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的概念，但它從古代印度的一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展成為全球基石的歷程，揭示了“無”如何改變了文明。它重塑了數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和技術(shù)，證明了即使是虛無也蘊(yùn)含著無限的力量。)”可知，零起到了關(guān)鍵重要作用，如同英雄一般。故選A。CHaveyoueverfoundyourselfreallywantingtochangeyetsomehowremainingstuckinthesamepatterns?Theanswermightnotbeinyourbehaviors,butinyourbeliefs—specifically,thebeliefsyouhaveaboutyourselfandwhoyouare.Thisiswhatpsychologistscallself-conceptinertia(惰性).Self-conceptinertiaisthepsychologicalresistancetochangingouridentity.Ourself-conceptisinfluencedbyournarrativeidentity,whichismadeupofthestorieswetellaboutourselves.Thesenarrativescangobeyondsimplydescribingwhowearetoday—theycanrestrictusfrombeingwhowebelievewe’recapableofbecominginthefuture.Thismeansthatevenifwewanttochange,aslongasweholdontoouroldidentities,we’llunintentionallyresistmakingthechangesweknowweneedtomaketobecomethe“new”versionofourselves.Ourself-conceptdoesn’tyieldeasily,eventoourconscious(有意識(shí)的)desires.Whenyourbehaviorscontradictyourself-image,youexperienceastateofpsychologicaldiscomfort.Forexample,ifyou’vealwaysseenyourselfas“notamorningperson”,successfullywakingupat5a.m.createstensionwithyourestablishedidentity.Soyourbrainhastwooptions:Updateyourself-concept(hard)orabandonthenewbehavior(easier).AsCarolDweckdiscussesinherbookMindset:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,peoplewith“fixedmindsets”tendtoavoidchallengesthatmightcontradicttheirself-concept.Yetyourself-conceptismalleablebydesign.Noticewhenyouuseaphraselike“I’mjustnota___28___person”.Theabsolutestatementsignalsfewchangeswillhappen.Insteadof“I’mnotanorganizedperson”(identity),try“Ihaven’tdevelopedstrongorganizationalsystemsyet”(behavior).Identitystatementsfeelpermanent,butbehaviorstatementsfeelchangeable.Identifyingthesehabitsalsogivesyouinsightintoasolutionyoucanpracticeandimprove.Self-conceptinertiaweakenswhenweholdouridentitieslightly.Whenweseeourselvesasworksinprogressratherthanfinishedproducts,wecreatethepsychologicalspaceneededforgenuinetransformation.Thequestionisn’twhetheryoucanchange—it’swhetheryou’rewillingtoletgooffamiliarlimitationstodiscoverwhatliesbeyondthem.28.Howdoesournarrativeidentityaffectus?A.Itdefinesourbetterfuture. B.Itchangesourself-concept.C.Itlimitsourbehaviourchoices. D.Itimprovesourpreviousselves.29.Whatdoestheexampleofwakingupat5a.m.illustrate?A.Thedifficultyingettingridoftension.B.Thebenefitsofbecominganearlyriser.C.Theconflictbetweenbehaviourandself-identity.D.Theimportanceoffollowingastrictdailyroutine.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malleable”inparagraph4mean?A.Predictable. B.Available. C.Sustainable. D.Adjustable.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Makeperfectproducts. B.AvoidlabellingyourselfC.Monitorpsychologicalchanges. D.Attachimportancetoself-image.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我概念惰性這一心理現(xiàn)象，即人們心理上抗拒改變自我身份，闡述了敘事身份對(duì)我們的影響，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)自我概念惰性?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ourself-conceptisinfluencedbyournarrativeidentity,whichismadeupofthestorieswetellaboutourselves.Thesenarrativescangobeyondsimplydescribingwhowearetoday—theycanrestrictusfrombeingwhowebelievewe’recapableofbecominginthefuture.Thismeansthatevenifwewanttochange,aslongasweholdontoouroldidentities,we’llunintentionallyresistmakingthechangesweknowweneedtomaketobecomethe“new”versionofourselves.”(我們的自我概念受敘事身份的影響，敘事身份由我們講述的關(guān)于自己的故事構(gòu)成。這些敘事不僅僅局限于描述我們當(dāng)下是誰，它們還會(huì)限制我們成為我們相信自己未來有能力成為的人。這意味著，即便我們想要改變，但只要我們緊握著舊有的身份不放，就會(huì)在不經(jīng)意間抗拒做出那些我們深知需要做出、以成為“全新”自我的改變)”可知，敘事身份不僅描述當(dāng)下的我們，還會(huì)限制我們成為我們認(rèn)為自己未來有能力成為的人，也就是限制我們的行為選擇。故選C?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenyourbehaviorscontradictyourself-image,youexperienceastateofpsychologicaldiscomfort.Forexample,ifyou’vealwaysseenyourselfas“notamorningperson”,successfullywakingupat5a.m.createstensionwithyourestablishedidentity.Soyourbrainhastwooptions:Updateyourself-concept(hard)orabandonthenewbehavior(easier).(當(dāng)你的行為與自我形象相悖時(shí)，你會(huì)經(jīng)歷一種心理不適的狀態(tài)。例如，如果你一直認(rèn)為自己“不是早起的人”，那么在早上5點(diǎn)成功起床就會(huì)與你既定的身份產(chǎn)生沖突。所以你的大腦有兩個(gè)選擇：更新你的自我概念或放棄新的行為)”可知，當(dāng)行為與自我形象沖突時(shí)，大腦面臨更新自我概念(困難)或放棄新行為(容易)的選擇，接下來以早上5點(diǎn)起床為例，是為了說明行為與自我身份之間的沖突。故選C?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Noticewhenyouuseaphraselike“I’mjustnota_____person”.Theabsolutestatementsignalsfewchangeswillhappen.Insteadof“I’mnotanorganizedperson”(identity),try“Ihaven’tdevelopedstrongorganizationalsystemsyet”(behavior).Identitystatementsfeelpermanent,butbehaviorstatementsfeelchangeable.(注意當(dāng)你使用“我只是不是一個(gè)……的人”這樣的表述時(shí)。這種絕對(duì)的表述意味著幾乎不會(huì)有什么變化。不要說“我不是一個(gè)有條理的人”(身份表述)，試著說“我還沒有建立起強(qiáng)大的組織體系”(行為表述)。身份表述給人一種永久不變的感覺，而行為表述則給人一種可改變的感覺)”可知，作者建議把身份表述(如“我不是一個(gè)有條理的人”)轉(zhuǎn)化為行為表述(如“我還沒有建立起強(qiáng)大的組織體系”)，因?yàn)樯矸荼硎龈杏X是固定的，而行為表述感覺是可以改變的，這表明自我概念是可以改變的，也就是具有可調(diào)整性的，所以malleable意思是“可調(diào)整的”。A.Predictable可預(yù)測(cè)的；B.Available可獲得的；C.Sustainable可持續(xù)的；D.Adjustable可調(diào)整的。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Noticewhenyouuseaphraselike“I’mjustnota_____person”.Theabsolutestatementsignalsfewchangeswillhappen.Insteadof“I’mnotanorganizedperson”(identity),try“Ihaven’tdevelopedstrongorganizationalsystemsyet”(behavior).Identitystatementsfeelpermanent,butbehaviorstatementsfeelchangeable.Identifyingthesehabitsalsogivesyouinsightintoasolutionyoucanpracticeandimprove.”(注意當(dāng)你使用“我只是不是一個(gè)……的人”這樣的表述時(shí)。這種絕對(duì)的表述意味著幾乎不會(huì)有什么變化。不要說“我不是一個(gè)有條理的人”(身份表述)，試著說“我還沒有建立起強(qiáng)大的組織體系”(行為表述)。身份表述給人一種永久不變的感覺，而行為表述則給人一種可改變的感覺。識(shí)別這些習(xí)慣也能讓你洞察到一個(gè)你可以練習(xí)和改進(jìn)的解決方案)”和最后一段中“Whenweseeourselvesasworksinprogressratherthanfinishedproducts,wecreatethepsychologicalspaceneededforgenuinetransformation.Thequestionisn’twhetheryoucanchange—it’swhetheryou’rewillingtoletgooffamiliarlimitationstodiscoverwhatliesbeyondthem.”(當(dāng)我們把自己看作是正在進(jìn)行中的作品，而不是成品時(shí)，我們就為真正的轉(zhuǎn)變創(chuàng)造了必要的心理空間。問題不在于你能否改變，而在于你是否愿意放下熟悉的限制，去發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之外的東西)”可知，作者建議人們不要用絕對(duì)的身份表述來限制自己，而應(yīng)該用行為表述，并且把自己看作是正在進(jìn)行中的作品，也就是不要給自己貼標(biāo)簽。故選B。DAdigitaltwinisadigitalrepresentationofeitheraphysicalobject,person,orprocess.Thisvirtualcopycanbeusedtosimulate(模擬)behaviourtobetterunderstandexposuretodifferentsituationsandconditions.Theobjectbeingstudiedcanbefittedwithvarioussensors,eachrelatingtodifferentareasoffunctionality.Thetwincanbelinkedtothedatareceivedaboutdifferentaspectsofperformance,suchastemperatureandenergyoutput,andupdatedinrealtimeaschangesaremade,helpingpeopleandorganisationsmakebetterdecisions.Digitaltwinsareadvantageousbecausetheyallowforproductdesignstobetestedcontinually,asadjustmentsandredesignsaremade,ratherthanhavingtotesteveryphysicalobject.Achampionsailingteamusedthemtotestthousandsofboatdesignsdigitally,allowingtheteamtotestthousandsofboatdesignswithoutneedingtophysicallybuildthem.Equally,theMercedesBenzGroupAGhasdevelopedcustomertwinsthatallowcustomersto“testdrive”avehiclewithoutgettingbehindthewheel.Suchtechnologyisnowbeingexploredinhealthcare.Digitaltwinningwouldallowtailoredmodelstobecreatedforpatientsandbeadjustedbasedonaperson’shealthdata,genetics,andlifestyle.Bycomparingindividualdatatopopulationaverages,doctorsmightusethesemodelstospothealthproblemsearly,predictdiseases,andproposethesafesttreatmentasawaytoeithermaintainorrestorepatients’state.Butcollectinglargeamountsofpersonaldatacouldposerisksofprivacyleak.Anotherproblemsurroundstheideaofhealthypeopleseekingmedicalhelptopreventanissuewhichtheyhavenotyetencountered.Thisisofcoursehelpfultohealth.However,fromafinancialpointofview,itchallengeshealthcaresystemstorevisewhatshouldbecovered.Thisrevisionwilldependonwhetherpreventivemeasuresareseenasdailycare,treatment,orenhancement,makingitdifficulttoknowwherethelineshouldbedrawn.Despitewhatdigitaltwinningpresents,itsbenefitsinvariousfieldslikemanufacturing,transportation,andhealthcareareundeniable.Withstrictmanagementofdataandthoughtfulpolicyadjustments,thistechnologycouldbridgevirtualinsightswithhumanneeds,ultimatelyopeningupanewbothphysicalanddigitalworld.32.Whatisadigitaltwincapableof?A.Offeringthebestchoice. B.Varyingwithchangingdata.C.Respondingtocomingemergencies. D.Tacklingthesensors’misfunctions.33.Inwhataspectdoesadigitaltwinstandout?A.Itboostsproductsales. B.Itinspirescreativedesigns.C.Itsavestimeandresources. D.Itguaranteesproductquality.34.Whatactsasabarriertotherevisionforhealthcaresystems?A.Thesortingofhealthstate. B.Theriskofabusingmedicine.C.Thecostofdesigningmodels D.Theoverusingofpersonaldata.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Changinglives:DigitalhealthcareriseB.Seeingdouble:AdiveintodigitaltwinsC.Shoulderingchallenges:DigitaltwinscareD.Thinkingtwice:Atrialindigitalhealthcare【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)的概念、優(yōu)勢(shì)、在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了其潛在的好處。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thetwincanbelinkedtothedatareceivedaboutdifferentaspectsofperformance,suchastemperatureandenergyoutput,andupdatedinrealtimeaschangesaremade,helpingpeopleandorganisationsmakebetterdecisions.(數(shù)字孿生可以與接收到的關(guān)于不同性能方面的數(shù)據(jù)(如溫度和能量輸出)相關(guān)聯(lián)，并在做出更改時(shí)實(shí)時(shí)更新，幫助人們和組織做出更好的決策)”可知，數(shù)字孿生能夠隨著數(shù)據(jù)的變化而變化。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Digitaltwinsareadvantageousbecausetheyallowforproductdesignstobetestedcontinually,asadjustmentsandredesignsaremade,ratherthanhavingtotesteveryphysicalobject.(數(shù)字孿生的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于，它允許在不斷調(diào)整和重新設(shè)計(jì)的過程中對(duì)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行持續(xù)測(cè)試，而不必對(duì)每個(gè)實(shí)物進(jìn)行測(cè)試)”可知，數(shù)字孿生技術(shù)無需對(duì)每個(gè)實(shí)物進(jìn)行測(cè)試，從而節(jié)省了時(shí)間和資源，這是其突出的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,fromafinancialpointofview,itchallengeshealthcaresystemstorevisewhatshouldbecovered.