山西省孝義市2025屆高三下學(xué)期2月模擬英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省孝義市2025屆高三下學(xué)期2月模擬英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelcomewintervisitorswithalotofsmartnewhotels.Andthisyearisnodifferent.SpahotelscontinuetobebignewsintheAlps,withafocusonmind-bodyrelaxation.HerearethebestplacestobeddownintheAlpsthisseason.ExperimentalChalet,Vald’IsèreFrance’sgrandestskiresortwelcomesthenewesthotelofferingfromtheExperimentalcocktailgroup.Withinthishotel,you’llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaand—naturally—acocktailbarservingAlpineaward-winningwines.Inaresortfullofvariousactivities,thislookssettostandinaclassofitsown.FromCHF423(￡356)pernight,roomonly.TheBrecon,AdelbodenWelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestaurantatTheCambrianhotelhereintheSwissAlpsafewyearsago.Launchedinsummer2024,theBreconrewardsvisitorswithapanoramic(全景的)livingroom,outdoorpoolandkitchenledbyWilliams’swell-oiledteam.Accesstothevalley’sthreeskiareas(Engstligenalp,TschentenalpandSilleren)istheicingontheSwiss-Welshcake.FromCHF650(￡580)pernight,all-inclusive.Eriro,EhrwalderAlmOntheedgeofthebusyAustrianTyrolresortsishardly-heard-ofEhrwalderAlm,andthisnewnine-roomhotel.Accessibleonlybycable-car,Eriroistheresort’sonlyskiin,skiouthotel,meaningfirstaccesstodesertedpistes(滑雪道),evenbeforestaffappear,whilethebasementspahoststwopoolsandtreatmentroomsmakinguseofthecurativepowersoflocallyherbs.Addinguidednaturehikesandyou’llfinditallwonderfullydistinctfromthetraditionalAustrianresort.FromCHF1,550(￡1,300)pernight,all-inclusive.Berghoferin,DolomitesNewSkyAlpsflightsfromLondontoBolzanohaveopeneduptheSouthTyrolforskiers,andthisremodelledhotelandspaisthisseason’smust-stayhotelbreakforItaly.LocatednearRedagno,it’ssurroundedbyaseriesofUNESCO-listedsummitsandforests,withcross-countryskiingonthedoorstep.FromCHF390(￡350)pernight,B&B.1.WhatdoExperimentalChaletandtheBreconhaveincommon?A.Theyhavespecialhotelroomdesigns. B.Theyofferanamazingfeastfortongues.C.Theyprovidevisitorspanoramicskiviews. D.Therearespasforrelaxation.2.WhatmakesErirodifferentfromtraditionalresortinAustria?A.Theonlyaccessbycable-car. B.Skiingindesertedpistes.C.Naturehikesandherbalspas. D.Limitednumberofrooms.3.Whichhoteloffersvisitorachancetoskiacrossthecountry?A.ExperimentalChalet. B.TheBrecon. C.Eriro. D.Berghoferin.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了阿爾卑斯山脈周邊幾個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在這個(gè)冬季推出的幾家新型智能酒店，為游客提供了住宿選擇的信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ExperimentalChalet,Vald’Isère部分中的“Withinthishotel,you’llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaand—naturally—acocktailbarservingAlpineaward-winningwines.(在這家酒店里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩家新餐廳、一個(gè)水療中心，當(dāng)然還有一個(gè)供應(yīng)阿爾卑斯地區(qū)獲獎(jiǎng)葡萄酒的雞尾酒吧)”以及“TheBrecon,Adelboden”部分中的“Launchedinsummer2024,theBreconrewardsvisitorswithapanoramic(全景的)livingroom,outdoorpoolandkitchenledbyWilliams’swell-oiledteam.(Brecon酒店于2024年夏天開業(yè)，為游客提供一個(gè)全景客廳、室外游泳池，以及由威廉姆斯訓(xùn)練有素的團(tuán)隊(duì)管理的廚房)”可知，這兩家酒店的共同之處是都能為客人提供令人贊嘆的美食體驗(yàn)，即它們都能提供一場(chǎng)舌尖上的盛宴。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Eriro,EhrwalderAlm部分中的“Accessibleonlybycable-car,Eriroistheresort’sonlyskiin,skiouthotel,meaningfirstaccesstodesertedpistes(滑雪道),evenbeforestaffappear,whilethebasementspahoststwopoolsandtreatmentroomsmakinguseofthecurativepowersoflocallyherbs.Addinguidednaturehikesandyou’llfinditallwonderfullydistinctfromthetraditionalAustrianresort.(Eriro酒店只能乘坐纜車到達(dá)，它是該度假區(qū)唯一一家可以滑進(jìn)滑出的酒店，這意味著游客甚至在工作人員出現(xiàn)之前就能首先進(jìn)入人跡罕至的滑雪道。酒店地下室的水療中心設(shè)有兩個(gè)游泳池和理療室，使用當(dāng)?shù)夭菟幍闹斡π?lái)服務(wù)客人。再加上有導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的自然徒步旅行，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這里與傳統(tǒng)的奧地利度假區(qū)截然不同)”可知，Eriro利用當(dāng)?shù)夭菟幍闹委煿πг诘叵率以O(shè)有水療中心，還有帶導(dǎo)游的自然徒步旅行，這些是它與傳統(tǒng)奧地利度假村的不同之處。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Berghoferin,Dolomites部分中的“LocatednearRedagno,it’ssurroundedbyaseriesofUNESCO-listedsummitsandforests,withcross-countryskiingonthedoorstep.(酒店位于Redagno附近，周圍環(huán)繞著一系列被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)的山峰和森林，出門即可進(jìn)行越野滑雪)”可知，Berghoferin酒店位于Redagno附近，周圍有聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列出的山峰和森林，出門就可以進(jìn)行越野滑雪，所以是Berghoferin酒店能為游客提供越野滑雪的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。BHaveyoueverlookedatabeautifullittlemewshouseinLondonandthought“itmustbesoamazingtolivethere?”Ifso,you’renottheonlyone.Butforthepeoplewhoactuallydoliveinthosehomes,socialmediaphotographyhaschangedwhatitmeanstoliveinapicturesqueplace.AliceJohnstonisalongtimeresidentofNottingHill,theLondonneighbourhoodfamousforpastel-paintedrowhousesandforbeingthesettingoftheJuliaRoberts/HughGrantmovieofthesamename.Johnston,ajournalist,hascomplicatedfeelingsaboutherInstagram-belovedneighbourhood.ShelivesonPortobelloRoad,oneofthecapital’smostfamousstreets,andhaswitnessedallkindsofcrazybehaviorcommittedinthepursuitoftheperfectsnapshot.Once,sheandafriendwerewalkinghisFrenchbulldogwhenatouristaskediftheycould“borrow”thepupforaquickphoto.Thefriendandthedogconsented,theInstagrammerposedwiththeFrenchieinfrontofabrightbluedoorandthenhandedoverfivepoundsasathankyou.Inthatstory,everybodyhadagoodtime.Buttherecanbeadarkersidetolivinginsidewhatsomepeoplethinkisamovieset.“Iwasoncewokenupat6a.m.onEasterSundaybyFrenchteenagerstakingpicturesoutside,”Johnstonsays.Shesharesanotheranecdote:“OnetimeIwaschangingafterIgotoutoftheshowerandtherewasthiselderlymantakingapicture(ofmywindows)withaniPad”Althoughtheshutters(百葉窗)wereclosedatthetime,shewasunderstandablyrattledbytheexperience.Whenprivatehomes-andthepeoplewholiveinthem-becometouristattractions,clashes(沖突)canoccur.Inmoreruralareas,peoplecanputupfencesorotherbarrierstoaccess,butwhentheseprivatehomesareonpublicstreetsinsomeoftheworld’sbusiestcities,what’saresidenttodo?4.Whathaschangedthemeaningoflivinginapicturesqueplace?A.Touristattractions. B.Socialmediaphotography.C.Pastel-paintedrowhouses. D.Thesettingofmovies.5.Whathappenstopeopleaftertheirhomebecomesatouristattraction?A.Theycanearnmoremoney. B.Theywillliveahappierlife.C.Theywillmeetdifferentpeople. D.Theirprivateliveshavebeenaffected.6.Howisthispassagedeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingdefinition.7.Thefollowingparagraphwillbewrittenabout________accordingtothelastparagraph.A.howpeople’slifeisimproved B.whypeopledon’tlikebeingphotographedC.whatresidentsdotopreventthephotography D.whatelsemakepeoplesatisfied【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了倫敦一些風(fēng)景如畫的地方因社交媒體上的照片而成為旅游景點(diǎn)，給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧?lái)的困擾和沖突。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butforthepeoplewhoactuallydoliveinthosehomes,socialmediaphotographyhaschangedwhatitmeanstoliveinapicturesqueplace.(但對(duì)于那些真正住在這些房子里的人來(lái)說(shuō)，社交媒體攝影已經(jīng)改變了住在風(fēng)景如畫之地的意義。)”可知，對(duì)于那些實(shí)際住在這些房子里的人來(lái)說(shuō)，是社交媒體攝影改變了住在風(fēng)景如畫之地的意義。故選B。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段““Iwasoncewokenupat6a.m.onEasterSundaybyFrenchteenagerstakingpicturesoutside,”Johnstonsays.Shesharesanotheranecdote:“OnetimeIwaschangingafterIgotoutoftheshowerandtherewasthiselderlymantakingapicture(ofmywindows)withaniPad”Althoughtheshutters(百葉窗)wereclosedatthetime,shewasunderstandablyrattledbytheexperience.(“復(fù)活節(jié)周日的早上6點(diǎn)，我曾被在外面拍照的法國(guó)青少年吵醒?！盝ohnston說(shuō)道。她還分享了另一件軼事：“有一次我洗完澡正在換衣服，這時(shí)有個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的男人拿著一臺(tái)iPad在（對(duì)著我的窗戶）拍照?！北M管當(dāng)時(shí)百葉窗是關(guān)著的，但她因那次經(jīng)歷而感到不安也是可以理解的。)”可知，當(dāng)人們的家變成旅游景點(diǎn)后，他們的私人生活受到了影響。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇提出社交媒體攝影改變了住在風(fēng)景如畫之地的意義這一觀點(diǎn)，接著以住在諾丁山的AliceJohnston為例，講述了她在生活中遇到的因自己居住的街區(qū)成為熱門拍照地而帶來(lái)的各種情況。比如有人借她朋友的狗拍照，還有人在清晨拍照吵醒她，以及有人在她換衣服時(shí)對(duì)著她的窗戶拍照等事例，通過這些具體的例子來(lái)闡述觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明當(dāng)私人住宅成為旅游景點(diǎn)時(shí)居民所面臨的問題。所以文章是通過舉例子的方式展開的。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whenprivatehomes-andthepeoplewholiveinthem-becometouristattractions,clashes(沖突)canoccur.Inmoreruralareas,peoplecanputupfencesorotherbarrierstoaccess,butwhentheseprivatehomesareonpublicstreetsinsomeoftheworld’sbusiestcities,what’saresidenttodo?(當(dāng)私人住宅以及住在里面的人變成了旅游景點(diǎn)時(shí)，沖突就可能會(huì)發(fā)生。在更偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，人們可以設(shè)置圍欄或其他障礙物來(lái)阻止他人進(jìn)入，但當(dāng)這些私人住宅位于世界上一些最繁華城市的公共街道上時(shí)，居民們又能做些什么呢？)”可推測(cè)，接下來(lái)的段落可能會(huì)圍繞居民為了阻止這種隨意拍照的行為（避免沖突）會(huì)采取什么措施展開。故選C。CWiththeworldnowtuningintotheParisOlympics,andtheU.S.Openbeginninglaterthismonth,manypeopleareagainimpressedbyasportthathasbeenaroundsincethe11thcentury.Playingtennishasbeenshowntosupplyahostofphysicalhealthbenefitsincludingreducedobesityanddiabetesrisk,improvedcoordination,increasedenergylevels,andastrongerheart.Thefrequentracketswingsalsomaintainandgrowmusclemassinone’sshouldersandarms;andthesprinting,posture,andprolongedengagementstrengthenleg,back,andfootmuscles.Thesportreducesone’sriskofheartdiseaseaswell,becauseitshigh-intensitymovementsfollowedbyshortrest,“continuingmoderate-intensityexercise,”saysRamiHashish,aphysicaltherapistandbodyperformanceconsultantattheNationalBiomechanicsInstituteinLosAngeles.“Thismeansit’sgreatforbloodflowandforstrengtheningtheheartmuscle.”Becauseofsuchfactors,tennislowersbloodpressure,improvesone’srestingheartratetoimprovecholesterol(膽固醇)levels.Theseareamongthereasons“playingtennisonaregularbasishasbeenshowntoloweroverallriskofheartdiseasebyupto56percent,”saysJessicaSchwartz,aphysicaltherapistandspokespersonoftheAmericanPhysicalTherapyAssociation.Researchalsoshowstennisparticipantsexperiencing“bettereyemovementtrackingandquickerreactiontimesthannon-activeindividuals,”saysPluim,addingthattennisplayersalsooutperformotherathleteswhenitcomestoreactiontimesandtemporalprocessing.Additionalresearchfurthershowstennisplayersexperiencing“significantlylowerlevelsofstress,depression,andanxietycomparedtonon-players,”addsGladstone.LeslieEchols,atennisplayer,addsthatanyonecanstartplayingthesportatanyage,regardlessofcurrentskilloractivitylevel.“Isignedupformyfirsttennislessonasa40thbirthdaypresenttomyself,”sheexplains.“DoingsowasoneofthebestdecisionsofmylifeandIplantokeepplayinguntilthedayIdie.”8.WhatadvantagesCANNOTplayingtennisbringaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Loseweightandkeepfit. B.Controlyourmovementswell.C.Buildupmuscles. D.Havearegularposture.9.Howistheriskofheartdiseasereducedbyplayingtennis?A.Peoplecanadjusttolongandintensiveactivities.B.Thewaybloodflowsandhowmusclesworkarechanged.C.Thebloodpressureandheartratearebettercontrolled.D.Negativeemotionsarereleased.10.WhydoestheauthormentionLeslieEcholsinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowshelikesplayingtennis. B.Toencouragemorepeopletoengageinthesport.C.Totellpeoplehowtostartplayingtennis. D.Tointroducehertennisexperience.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Tennisbenefitsyourbody. B.Tenniswinspopularitywithoveryears.C.Tennisiseasytolearn. D.Tennisissuggestedtocuredisease.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體健康的益處，包括增強(qiáng)體能、降低患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、改善心理狀態(tài)等多個(gè)方面。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Playingtennishasbeenshowntosupplyahostofphysicalhealthbenefitsincludingreducedobesityanddiabetesrisk,improvedcoordination,increasedenergylevels,andastrongerheart.Thefrequentracketswingsalsomaintainandgrowmusclemassinone’sshouldersandarms;andthesprinting,posture,andprolongedengagementstrengthenleg,back,andfootmuscles.(事實(shí)證明，打網(wǎng)球能帶來(lái)諸多身體健康方面的益處，包括降低肥胖和患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、提高身體協(xié)調(diào)性、提升精力水平，以及增強(qiáng)心臟功能。頻繁地?fù)]拍還能維持并增加肩部和手臂的肌肉量；而快速的跑動(dòng)、正確的姿勢(shì)以及長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)則能增強(qiáng)腿部、背部和腳部的肌肉力量。)”可知，選項(xiàng)D“Havearegularposture.”未提及。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thesportreducesone’sriskofheartdiseaseaswell,becauseitshigh-intensitymovementsfollowedbyshortrest,“continuingmoderate-intensityexercise,”saysRamiHashish,aphysicaltherapistandbodyperformanceconsultantattheNationalBiomechanicsInstituteinLosAngeles.“Thismeansit’sgreatforbloodflowandforstrengtheningtheheartmuscle.”(洛杉磯國(guó)家生物力學(xué)研究所的物理治療師兼身體機(jī)能顧問RamiHashish表示，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)還能降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槠涓邚?qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)后緊接著短暫的休息，屬于“持續(xù)的中等強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)”這意味著它對(duì)促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng)和增強(qiáng)心肌非常有益?！?”以及第四段“Becauseofsuchfactors,tennislowersbloodpressure,improvesone’srestingheartratetoimprovecholesterol(膽固醇)levels.(由于這些因素，網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)能降低血壓，改善靜息心率，從而改善膽固醇水平。)”可知，打網(wǎng)球時(shí)高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)與短暫休息交替，這種方式有利于血液流動(dòng)和強(qiáng)化心肌，從而降低血壓、改善靜息心率以改善膽固醇水平，進(jìn)而降低心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，也就是改變了血液流動(dòng)方式和肌肉的工作方式來(lái)降低心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“LeslieEchols,atennisplayer,addsthatanyonecanstartplayingthesportatanyage,regardlessofcurrentskilloractivitylevel.“Isignedupformyfirsttennislessonasa40thbirthdaypresenttomyself,”sheexplains.“DoingsowasoneofthebestdecisionsofmylifeandIplantokeepplayinguntilthedayIdie.”(網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員LeslieEchols補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，任何人在任何年齡都可以開始打網(wǎng)球，無(wú)論其目前的技術(shù)水平或運(yùn)動(dòng)水平如何?！拔覉?bào)名參加了我的第一節(jié)網(wǎng)球課，作為送給自己的40歲生日禮物，”她解釋道，“這是我一生中做過的最明智的決定之一，我打算一直打到生命的最后一天?！?”可知，最后一段首先提到LeslieEchols，然后她講述了自己40歲開始學(xué)打網(wǎng)球，并且認(rèn)為這是自己做過的最好的決定之一，打算一直打到生命的最后一天。作者引用她的話和經(jīng)歷，是為了說(shuō)明網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)不受年齡、技術(shù)和活動(dòng)水平的限制，鼓勵(lì)更多的人參與到這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中來(lái)。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Playingtennishasbeenshowntosupplyahostofphysicalhealthbenefitsincludingreducedobesityanddiabetesrisk,improvedcoordination,increasedenergylevels,andastrongerheart.Thefrequentracketswingsalsomaintainandgrowmusclemassinone’sshouldersandarms;andthesprinting,posture,andprolongedengagementstrengthenleg,back,andfootmuscles.(事實(shí)證明，打網(wǎng)球能帶來(lái)諸多身體健康方面的益處，包括降低肥胖和患糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、提高身體協(xié)調(diào)性、提升精力水平，以及增強(qiáng)心臟功能。頻繁地?fù)]拍還能維持并增加肩部和手臂的肌肉量；而快速的跑動(dòng)、正確的姿勢(shì)以及長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)則能增強(qiáng)腿部、背部和腳部的肌肉力量。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇由巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)和美國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開賽引出網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)，接著從多個(gè)方面闡述了打網(wǎng)球?qū)ι眢w健康的益處，如降低肥胖和糖尿病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、改善協(xié)調(diào)性、增強(qiáng)心臟功能、降低心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、改善血壓和膽固醇水平、提升眼動(dòng)追蹤能力和反應(yīng)速度、減輕壓力、抑郁和焦慮等。選項(xiàng)A“Tennisbenefitsyourbody.(網(wǎng)球?qū)δ愕纳眢w有益。)”準(zhǔn)確地概括了文章主旨。故選A。DRobotshaveworkedalongsidepeoplefordecades,andtraditionally,they’vebeenincrediblyspecialized-abotonaGeneralMotors’assemblyline,forexample,mightmovepiecesofmetalfromoneplacetoanotheroverandoveragain.Thishasmeantbusinessownerswouldneedtopurchasemultiple(usuallyexpensive)robotsiftheywantedtoautomatemultipletasks.However,techstartupSanctuaryAIhasintroducedageneral-purposerobotdesignedtoperformmanyworkplacetaskscurrentlyhandledbypeople-workingwithhumansorwithoutthem.Canada-basedSanctuaryAIisoneofseveralcompaniesattemptingtoovercomethechallengeandbringageneral-purposerobottomarket,andonMay16,itrevealeditssixth-generationrobot,anAI-poweredhumanoidnamed“Phoenix.”Phoenixis5’7”,weighs155pounds,andiscapableofliftingupto55pounds.Itshuman-likehandshave20degreesoffreedomandhaptic(觸覺的)sensorsthatallowittoperformtasksthatrequiredexterityandprecision,suchaslabelingpackagesorpickingfruit.AccordingtoSanctuary,Phoenixalsohashuman-likeintelligencethankstoaproprietaryAIcontrolsystemcalledCarbon.Itactsasthebot’s“brain”andcanbetrainedtocompletenewtasksincomputersimulations.Alternatively,Phoenixcan“l(fā)earnfromdemonstration.”Withthisapproach,ahumanusesaVRheadsettoseewhatthebotseesandaspecialrigtoguideitthroughcompletinganewtask.Thissetupcanalsobeusedforremotecontrol,whichcouldenablepeopletoworkfromhome,preventinjuriesduetophysicallabor,andincreasethenumberofjobsavailabletopeoplewithdisabilities.SanctuarydemonstratedthepotentialofrobotremoteworkwithapilottestataMark’sretailstorenearitsheadquartersinJanuary.Overthecourseofoneweek,ahumanguidedthestartup’sfifth-general-purposerobotthrough110tasks-about40%ofthejobsatypicalemployeeneedstobeabletodoatthestore.Theultimategoalisstillarobotthatcouldstepintotheworkplaceandcompletetaskswithouttheneedforconstanthumansupervision,andit’snotclearhowmuchPhoenixcandoautonomouslyorhowlongittakestotrainthebotonsomethingnew.Weshouldknowmoresoon,though,asSanctuaryisstartingtodeployitsgeneral-purposerobotatotherlocationsnearitsheadquarters.Customersdon’thavetobuyabottoenjoyitsbenefits,either-theycanhireonebythehour.12.Whathasbeenthetraditionallimitationofrobotsintheworkplacepriortothedevelopmentofgeneral-purposerobots?A.Theywereonlycapableofperformingsimpletasks.B.Theyrequiredconstanthumansupervisiontofunction.C.Theyweredesignedtoperformhighlyspecializedtasks.D.Theycouldnotphysicallyinteractwiththeenvironment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dexterity”inParagraph2mean?A.Strength. B.Skillfulness. C.Energy. D.Wisdom.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAIcontrolsystemcalledCarbon?A.ItenablesPhoenixtoperformabroadsetofworktasks.B.ItallowsPhoenixtolearnfromhumandemonstration.C.ItservesasaremotecontrolforPhoenix.D.ItisaVRheadsetusedfortrainingpurposes.15.WhatwasthesignificanceofthepilottestconductedataMark’sretailstore?A.ItshowcasedPhoenix’scapabilitytoreplaceallhumanemployeesinastore.B.ItdemonstratedPhoenix’sabilitytoperformremoteworktaskseffectively.C.ItprovedthatPhoenixcouldhandletasksrequiringphysicalstrength.D.ItindicatedthatPhoenixcouldautonomouslylearnfromobservingotherworkers.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大科技公司SanctuaryAI研發(fā)的一款多用途機(jī)器人Phoenix，該機(jī)器人能夠執(zhí)行多種工作場(chǎng)所的任務(wù)，具備高度的靈活性和精確度，通過專有AI控制系統(tǒng)Carbon實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化，可以接受訓(xùn)練完成新任務(wù)，并可以通過虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程操控?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Robotshaveworkedalongsidepeoplefordecades,andtraditionally,they’vebeenincrediblyspecialized-abotonaGeneralMotors’assemblyline,forexample,mightmovepiecesofmetalfromoneplacetoanotheroverandoveragain.Thishasmeantbusinessownerswouldneedtopurchasemultiple(usuallyexpensive)robotsiftheywantedtoautomatemultipletasks.(幾十年來(lái)，機(jī)器人一直與人類并肩工作。傳統(tǒng)上，它們的功能極其專業(yè)化——例如，通用汽車裝配線上的一個(gè)機(jī)器人，可能會(huì)一遍又一遍地將金屬零件從一個(gè)地方移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)地方。這意味著，如果企業(yè)主想要實(shí)現(xiàn)多項(xiàng)任務(wù)的自動(dòng)化，他們就需要購(gòu)買多個(gè)（通常價(jià)格昂貴）機(jī)器人。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)上，機(jī)器人功能極其專業(yè)化，例如通用汽車裝配線上的機(jī)器人只會(huì)一遍又一遍地做將金屬零件從一個(gè)地方移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)地方這樣特定的任務(wù)，如果企業(yè)主想要實(shí)現(xiàn)多項(xiàng)任務(wù)自動(dòng)化，就需要購(gòu)買多個(gè)機(jī)器人。這表明在通用機(jī)器人出現(xiàn)之前，傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器人的局限性在于它們被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)執(zhí)行高度專業(yè)化的任務(wù)。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句“Itshuman-likehandshave20degreesoffreedomandhaptic(觸覺的)sensorsthatallowittoperformtasksthatrequiredexterityandprecision,suchaslabelingpackagesorpickingfruit.(它那類似人類的手有20個(gè)活動(dòng)自由度，還配備了觸覺傳感器，使其能夠執(zhí)行需要……和精確性的任務(wù)，比如給包裹貼標(biāo)簽或采摘水果。)”可知，Phoenix機(jī)器人類似人類的手有20個(gè)活動(dòng)自由度和觸覺傳感器，能執(zhí)行像給包裹貼標(biāo)簽或采摘水果這類需要“dexterity”和精確性的任務(wù)。而給包裹貼標(biāo)簽和采摘水果這類任務(wù)需要的是靈巧和熟練的技能，由此可知，劃線單詞的意思和“熟練”相似。選項(xiàng)B“Skillfulness”，意為“熟練”，與此相符。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“AccordingtoSanctuary,Phoenixalsohashuman-likeintelligencethankstoaproprietaryAIcontrolsystemcalledCarbon.Itactsasthebot’s“brain”andcanbetrainedtocompletenewtasksincomputersimulations.Alternatively,Phoenixcan“l(fā)earnfromdemonstration.”(據(jù)圣所人工智能公司稱，由于有一個(gè)名為“Carbon”的專有人工智能控制系統(tǒng)，“鳳凰”還具備類似人類的智能。這個(gè)系統(tǒng)就像是機(jī)器人的“大腦”，可以通過計(jì)算機(jī)模擬訓(xùn)練它來(lái)完成新任務(wù)。)”可知，Carbon是Phoenix的AI控制系統(tǒng)，它充當(dāng)機(jī)器人的“大腦”，使Phoenix能夠完成新的任務(wù)。這意味著Carbon系統(tǒng)賦予了Phoenix執(zhí)行多種任務(wù)的能力。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“SanctuarydemonstratedthepotentialofrobotremoteworkwithapilottestataMark’sretailstorenearitsheadquartersinJanuary.Overthecourseofoneweek,ahumanguidedthestartup’sfifth-general-purposerobotthrough110tasks-about40%ofthejobsatypicalemployeeneedstobeabletodoatthestore.(SanctuaryAI于1月在公司總部附近的一家Mark’s零售店進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)試點(diǎn)測(cè)試，展示了機(jī)器人遠(yuǎn)程工作的潛力。在一周的時(shí)間里，一個(gè)人類引導(dǎo)了該公司的第五代通用機(jī)器人完成了110項(xiàng)任務(wù)，約占一個(gè)普通員工在該店需要完成的工作量的40%。)”可推測(cè)，試點(diǎn)測(cè)試的重要意義在于展示了Phoenix機(jī)器人有效執(zhí)行遠(yuǎn)程工作任務(wù)的能力。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwespeakofapersonbeingindependent,whatdowemean?Usually,wetakeittomeanthatbecomingindependentbeginsasayoungchild-theirlevelofindependenceincreasesastheypassthroughthevariousstagesofgrowingup.____16____Thefollowinginsightswillmakeyouthinkthatindependenceisquiteessential.●Beingindependentisaboosttoyourconfidence.Everylifecoachandmotivationalspeakerstressestheimportanceofconfidencewhenyouseeksuccessinyourlife.Themoreindependentyouare,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.Youaregoingtobewillingtodothingsonyourown,trynewventures,andsogainmoreexperience.Thiscreatesagoodandself-fulfillingcycle.____17____●Youwillnotneedtorelyonothers.Self-relianceisasignificantelementinbeinganindependentperson.Whenyoucanmakedecisionsforyourselfwithoutrelyingonotherstoapproveorsanctionyourchoice,soyouareactingindependently.____18____Relyingonothersisnotattractivefeatureinsomeone’spersonalityandmightleadtolosingfriendsorupsettingcolleagues.●____19____Nothingcomparestoreceivingthatfirstpaypacketandknowingthatatlast,youcanbegintopayyourwayintheworld.Havingfinancialindependenceisafantasticfeeling.Itmeansthatyoudon’thavetodependonotherstopayforyou.Knowingyouareincontrolofyourincomeandspendingwithoutreferringtoanyoneelsereducesstressandimprovesyourfeelingofcontentedness.●Independenceleadstobroaderhorizons.Onceyoucanfunctionasanindependentpersonwithoutconstraintsplacedonyoubyothers,youcanbroadenyourhorizons.Youwillbeabletotaketripstoexoticdestinationsandgainmoreextensiveknowledge.____20____Youcanformabroader,moreall-embracingviewoftheworld,andyoucanalsoavoidgettingintoasingleandnarrowmind-set.A.Themoreexperiencesyouhave,themoreyourconfidencewillgrow.B.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkitmakesmuchsensetobecomeindependent.C.Youcangetfreedomthroughfinancialindependence.D.However,peoplewhodependonotherscannotlearntogrowthemselves.E.Self-relianceisasignofone’smaturity.F.Thepursuitofmoneyshoulddominateyourlife.G.Overtime,youcanbecomeinternationallyminded.【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.C20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞“獨(dú)立”這一主題展開，通過列舉獨(dú)立的幾個(gè)好處，如增強(qiáng)自信、無(wú)需依賴他人、獲得財(cái)務(wù)自由以及拓寬視野等，來(lái)闡述獨(dú)立的重要性和必要性?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Usually,wetakeittomeanthatbecomingindependentbeginsasayoungchild-theirlevelofindependenceincreasesastheypassthroughthevariousstagesofgrowingup.(我們通常認(rèn)為獨(dú)立從小孩子時(shí)期就開始了，他們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)的不同階段獨(dú)立程度會(huì)增加。)”可知，人們通常認(rèn)為獨(dú)立會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的變化增加。選項(xiàng)B“Butsomepeopledon’tthinkitmakesmuchsensetobecomeindependent.(但有些人認(rèn)為變得獨(dú)立沒有多大意義。)”作為轉(zhuǎn)折，可以引發(fā)讀者對(duì)獨(dú)立重要性的思考，從而自然引出下文內(nèi)容。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Beingindependentisaboosttoyourconfidence.Everylifecoachandmotivationalspeakerstressestheimportanceofconfidencewhenyouseeksuccessinyourlife.Themoreindependentyouare,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.Youaregoingtobewillingtodothingsonyourown,trynewventures,andsogainmoreexperience.Thiscreatesagoodandself-fulfillingcycle.(獨(dú)立能增強(qiáng)你的自信心。每一位人生導(dǎo)師和勵(lì)志演說(shuō)家都強(qiáng)調(diào)，當(dāng)你在生活中追求成功時(shí)，自信的重要性。你越獨(dú)立，就會(huì)變得越自信。你會(huì)愿意自己去做事，嘗試新的冒險(xiǎn)，從而獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這就形成了一個(gè)良好且自我滿足的循環(huán)。)”可知，本段主題是獨(dú)立能增強(qiáng)自信，前文提到越獨(dú)立越自信，會(huì)愿意自己做事、嘗試新事物從而獲得更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)A“Themoreexperiencesyouhave,themoreyourconfidencewillgrow.(你擁有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)越多，你的自信就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)得越多。)”自然延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，進(jìn)一步闡述了經(jīng)驗(yàn)與自信的關(guān)系。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Youwillnotneedtorelyonothers.Self-relianceisasignificantelementinbeinganindependentperson.Whenyoucanmakedecisionsforyourselfwithoutrelyingonotherstoapproveorsanctionyourchoice,soyouareactingindependently.(你將無(wú)需依賴他人。自力更生是成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人的重要因素。當(dāng)你能夠自己做決定，而無(wú)需依賴他人來(lái)認(rèn)可或批準(zhǔn)你的選擇時(shí)，那么你就是在獨(dú)立行事。)”可知，上文講述了自力更生是成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人的重要因素。選項(xiàng)E“Self-relianceisasignofone’smaturity.(自力更生是一個(gè)人成熟的標(biāo)志。)”與段落主題一致，且承接上文“當(dāng)你能自己做決定而不依賴他人認(rèn)可時(shí)就是獨(dú)立行事”。故選E?！?9題詳析】空處是段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Nothingcomparestoreceivingthatfirstpaypacketandknowingthatatlast,youcanbegintopayyourwayintheworld.Havingfinancialindependenceisafantasticfeeling.(沒有什么能比得上收到第一份工資單，并知道終于可以開始在這個(gè)世界上自食其力了。擁有經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立是一種美妙的感覺。)”可知，本段主要講述的是經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。選項(xiàng)C“Youcangetfreedomthroughfinancialindependence.(你可以通過經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立獲得自由。)”是本段內(nèi)容的概括。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Independenceleadstobroaderhorizons.Onceyoucanfunctionasanindependentpersonwithoutconstraintsplacedonyoubyothers,youcanbroadenyourhorizons.Youwillbeabletotaketripstoexoticdestinationsandgainmoreextensiveknowledge.(獨(dú)立會(huì)帶來(lái)更廣闊的視野。一旦你能夠作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人，不受他人施加的限制而發(fā)揮作用，你就可以拓寬自己的視野。你將能夠前往充滿異國(guó)情調(diào)的目的地旅行，并獲得更廣泛的知識(shí)。)”可知，本段的主題是獨(dú)立能帶來(lái)更廣闊的視野，前文提到能夠去異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)旅行并獲得更廣泛的知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)G“Overtime,youcanbecomeinternationallyminded.(隨著時(shí)間的推移，你可以培養(yǎng)國(guó)際化的思維。)”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明獨(dú)立帶來(lái)的好處，與前文“去異國(guó)旅行”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedinto___21___aboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand___22___withalargepotofcoffeeanda___23___ofcups—porcelain(瓷器的),plastic,glass,crystal,someplain-looking,someexquisite,some___24___,somecheap—tellingthemto___25___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,the___26___said:“Ifyouhavenoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeen___27___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.___28___itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___29___ofyourproblemsandstress.Be____30____thatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensive,andinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup.Butyou____31____wentforthebestcups,andthenyoubegan____32____eachother’scups.”Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand____33____life.Thetypeofcupwehavedoesnot____34____,norchangethequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,by____35____onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Don’tletthecupsdriveyou.Enjoythecoffeeinstead.21.A.complaints B.appreciation C.suggestion D.measures22.A.rewarded B.responded C.returned D.bought23.A.mix B.type C.couple D.variety24.A.familiar B.expensive C.delicious D.convenient25.A.connect B.help C.refuse D.provide26.A.professor B.student C.waitress D.audience27.A.takenup B.takenplace C.takenoff D.takenover28.A.Because B.So C.But D.While29.A.consequence B.inspiration C.source D.intention30.A.reliable B.available C.assured D.insured31.A.anxiously B.consciously C.fortunately D.cautiously32.A.eyeing B.hearing C.tasting D.touching33.A.pursue B.include C.blame D.contain34.