新疆烏魯木齊市2025屆高三下學期三模英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1新疆烏魯木齊市2025屆高三下學期三模英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AStudentVolunteerandInternshipOpportunitiesEachyear,JPRprovidesopportunitiesforSOUstudentstogetinvolvedwiththeradiostationthroughwork,volunteeringortoreceivecoursecredit.Fromhands-oncreationofnewsandpublicaffairscontent,tomusicscreening,programhostingandlogisticalhelp,JPRstudentinterns(實習生)receivetrainingandinstructionfrombroadcastprofessionals.Occasionally,theseinternshipopportunitiescanresultincoursecreditatSOU.StudentOpportunities●Reporter/Producer(JPRNews):AssistJPR’sNewsDirectorandReporter.Typicallyinvolveresearching,writingandvoicingshort,spot-typenewsstoriesforbroadcast.●MusicLibraryManager:HelptheMusicDirectormaintainthestation’slibraryofover35,000albums.●FrontDeskAssistant:AssisttheAdministrativeServicesManagerwithcustomerserviceandadministrativetasks,generalstaffsupportandspecialevents.●MusicProgramHost:Occasionallyhostoneofourmusicprograms.Thisrequiresin-depthknowledgeofthemusicJPRfeatures,apleasant,engagingvocalstyle,andafairlyflexibleschedulebothfortraining,andforpossibleon-airopportunities.●MusicDirectorAssistant:ReviewnewmusicaddedtotheJPRmusiclibraryforlyricalcontentunacceptableforbroadcast,andlabelsongsaccordingtostationpolicy.Information●ForCourseCreditCreateaprogramwithyourprofessororadvisoraroundoneoftheavailableoptions.Ifyouwouldliketodothis,pleasesendanemailtojprinfo@withyourinformation,theoptionyouareinterestedin,whichclassandprofessor/advisoryouwillbedoingtheworkforandtheircontactinformation.●NotforCourseCreditYoucanworkwithJPRstafftocreateavolunteeragreement.Emailtojprinfo@withyourinformationandtheoptionyouareinterestedin.OtherOptionsIfyouwouldliketodosomethingotherthantheoptionslisted,pleasesendanemailtojprinfo@withdetailsaboutwhoyouare,whatskillsyouhaveandwhatyouarespecificallyinterestedin.1.WhatcanSOUstudentsgainfromJPRinternships?A.Paidjobopportunities. B.Professionaltraining.C.Freemusicdownloads. D.Internshipcertificates.2.Whichpositionofferschancestoappearontheair?A.MusicLibraryManager. B.Reporter/Producer(JPRNews).C.MusicProgramHost. D.MusicDirectorAssistant.3.Howcanstudentsreceivecoursecredit?A.Bysubmittingaresearchpaper. B.Bydesigningarelevantprogram.C.Byattendingeducationalsessions. D.Bysigningavolunteeragreement.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些學生志愿者和實習機會?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fromhands-oncreationofnewsandpublicaffairscontent,tomusicscreening,programhostingandlogisticalhelp,JPRstudentinterns(實習生)receivetrainingandinstructionfrombroadcastprofessionals.(從動手創(chuàng)作新聞和公共事務(wù)內(nèi)容，到音樂放映，節(jié)目主持和后勤幫助，JPR的學生實習生接受廣播專業(yè)人員的培訓和指導)”可知，SOU學生可以從JPR實習中獲得專業(yè)培訓。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StudentOpportunities部分第四點●MusicProgramHost:中“Thisrequiresin-depthknowledgeofthemusicJPRfeatures,apleasant,engagingvocalstyle,andafairlyflexibleschedulebothfortraining,andforpossibleon-airopportunities.(這需要對JPR的音樂特點有深入的了解，一種愉快、引人入勝的聲樂風格，以及一個相當靈活的訓練時間表和可能的播出機會)”可知，音樂節(jié)目主持人有機會上電視。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Information部分●ForCourseCredit中“Createaprogramwithyourprofessororadvisoraroundoneoftheavailableoptions.(與你的教授或指導老師圍繞其中一個可用的選項制定一個計劃)”可知，學生通過設(shè)計相關(guān)的程序獲得課程學分。故選B。BSeveralyearson,China’straditionalhealthcrazeisshowingnosignofslowingdown.Whilejujubeicecreamandherbalbubbleteashaveeachhadtheir15minutesoffame,nowabarinthesouthwesternChinesecityofChengduthinksit’sfoundthenextviraltrend:traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)drinks.Pricedaround50yuanperglass,thedrinksonofferatthenewlyopenedChillSpotclaimawiderangeofeffects,fromweightlosstonourishing(滋養(yǎng))aperson’sblood.ChillSpot’sownerLiusaysheconsultedalocalTCMdoctorfortherecipesandsourcedtherequiredmaterialsfromaTCMspecialtymedicinestore,soaking(浸泡)themforoverthreemonths.“ItalkedtoTCMdoctors,andtheysaidmixingtraditionalChinesemedicinewithotherdrinksisnotaproblem,”Liuadded.Liuisn’tthefirstbarownertocapitalizeonagrowinginterestinhealthylifestyles,oryangsheng,amongyoungChinese.TCM-themedestablishmentshavepoppedupnationwideinrecentyears.Somebars,likeLiu’s,offerTCMdrinkslike“Boss’ChickenSoup”—featuringangelica(白芷)root,ginseng,andginger.ButTCMexpertscautionsomeyangshengofferingsmayoverpromiseandunderdeliver.Theycanalsolandtheircreatorsinlegaltrouble:China’sFoodSafetyLawalsospecifiesthatonlymedicinalsubstancesthataretraditionallybotheatenandusedinChinesemedicinescanbeaddedtofood.WuMeiling,alawyerwarnedthatbarsthatuseunapprovedingredientscanfacefines,thecancellationoftheirlicenses,orevencriminalresponsibility.LiutoldCoverNewsthathisdrinksaimtopromotehealth,nottreatdiseases.HestressedtheimportanceofblendingtraditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernlifestyles.“Wewanttoshowthattraditionalwisdomcanenhancecontemporarylivinginawaythatisbothenjoyableandbeneficial,”hesaid.“It’saboutbalanceandwell-being,notjustpleasure.”4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthedrinksatChillSpot?A.Theyareofficiallypriced. B.Theyaresaidtomeethealthneeds.C.Theiringredientsareuseddirectly. D.Theirmaterialsarefromalocaldoctor.5.Whatdoesthephrase“capitalizeon”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Takeadvantageof. B.Haveaccessto.C.Withdrawmoneyfrom. D.Gaininsightsinto.6.WhydoestheauthormentionTCMexpertsandthelawyer?A.ToexplainthesciencebehindTCM. B.Toofferhealthadvicetoconsumers.C.TowarnofthelegalrisksofTCMdrinks. D.TopromotetraditionalChinesemedicine.7.WhatmessagedoesLiuwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Hisdrinksenjoygreatpopularity. B.Hisdrinkspreventandcureillness.C.TCMreflectstheChinesewisdom. D.TCMbooststhequalityofmodernlife.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了許多商家利用年輕人對健康生活方式，或養(yǎng)生的追求，進行賺錢的現(xiàn)象?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Pricedaround50yuanperglass,thedrinksonofferatthenewlyopenedChillSpotclaimawiderangeofeffects,fromweightlosstonourishing(滋養(yǎng))aperson’sblood.(在這家新開的冷飲店，這種飲料每杯售價在50元左右，號稱有多種功效，從減肥到養(yǎng)血)”可知，ChillSpot的飲料據(jù)說能滿足健康需要。故選B。【5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“agrowinginterestinhealthylifestyles,oryangsheng,amongyoungChinese(中國年輕人對健康生活方式，或養(yǎng)生日益增長的興趣)”以及“TCM-themedestablishmentshavepoppedupnationwideinrecentyears.Somebars,likeLiu’s,offerTCMdrinkslike“Boss’ChickenSoup”—featuringangelica(白芷)root,ginseng,andginger.(近年來，以中醫(yī)為主題的場所在全國各地如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)。有些酒吧，比如劉的餐廳提供“老雞湯”等中藥飲料，其中含有當歸、人參和姜)”可知，酒吧老板利用中國年輕人對養(yǎng)生的健康生活方式日益增長的興趣來賺錢。由此可知，劃線詞組的意思是“利用”。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ButTCMexpertscautionsomeyangshengofferingsmayoverpromiseandunderdeliver.Theycanalsolandtheircreatorsinlegaltrouble:China’sFoodSafetyLawalsospecifiesthatonlymedicinalsubstancesthataretraditionallybotheatenandusedinChinesemedicinescanbeaddedtofood.WuMeiling,alawyerwarnedthatbarsthatuseunapprovedingredientscanfacefines,thecancellationoftheirlicenses,orevencriminalresponsibility.(但中醫(yī)專家警告稱，一些陽生產(chǎn)品可能言過其實。它們也會讓它們的創(chuàng)造者陷入法律糾紛：中國的《食品安全法》還規(guī)定，只有傳統(tǒng)上既可食用又可用于中藥的藥用物質(zhì)才能添加到食品中。律師吳美玲警告說，使用未經(jīng)批準成分的酒吧可能面臨罰款、吊銷執(zhí)照，甚至刑事責任)”可推知，作者提到中醫(yī)專家和律師是為了提醒人們中藥飲料的法律風險。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Wewanttoshowthattraditionalwisdomcanenhancecontemporarylivinginawaythatisbothenjoyableandbeneficial,”hesaid.“It’saboutbalanceandwell-being,notjustpleasure.”(他說：“我們希望展示傳統(tǒng)智慧可以以一種既愉快又有益的方式改善當代生活?！薄斑@關(guān)乎平衡和幸福，而不僅僅是快樂?！?”可推知，中醫(yī)提高了現(xiàn)代生活質(zhì)量。故選D。CForgettobringyourchargerwithyouonvacation?Whatifyourclothingcouldgenerateelectricityfromtheheatyourbodynaturallyproduces?ThisfuturisticconceptisnowapproachingrealitythankstoscientistsatChalmersUniversityofTechnologyandLink?pingUniversity.Researcherssaytheremarkablenewtextile(紡織)technologyturnsbodyheatintoelectricitythroughthermoelectric(熱電的)effects,potentiallypoweringwearabledevicesfromyourclothing.Theinnovationcentersonanewlydevelopedpolymer(聚合物)calledpoly.“Thepolymersthatweusearebendable,lightweightandareeasytouseinbothliquidandsolidform.Theyarealsonon-poisonous,”saysstudyfirstauthorMariavittoriaCraighero.Unlikepreviousattemptsatcreatingthermoelectrictextiles,thisbreakthroughaddressesacriticalbarrierthathaslongheldbackprogress:thelackofair-stablen-type(negative)polymers.“Wefoundthemissingpieceofthepuzzletomakeabetterthread—atypeofpolymerthathadrecentlybeendiscovered.Ithasoutstandingperformancestabilityincontactwithair,whileatthesametimehavingaverygoodabilitytoconductelectricity.Byusingpolymers,wedon’tneedanyrareearthmetals,whicharecommoninelectronics,”explainsCraighero.Thermoelectricgeneratorsworkbyturningtemperaturedifferencesintoelectricalenergy.Whenonesideofathermoelectricmaterialiswarmerthantheother,electronsmovefromthehotsidetothecoldside,generatinganelectricalcurrent.Thehumanbodycontinuouslygeneratesheat,creatingnaturaltemperaturedifferentialsbetweentheskinandthesurroundingenvironment.Forefficientthermoelectricgeneration,bothp-type(positive)andn-typematerialsmustworktogether.Whilep-typematerialshavebeenwell-establishedinpreviousresearch,creatingstablen-typematerialshasbeenapersistentchallenge.Mostn-typeorganicmaterialsdegrade(降解)rapidlywhenexposedtooxygenintheair,oftenbecomingineffectivewithindays.Whatmakesthisdevelopmentparticularlyexcitingistheremarkablestabilityofpoly-coatedsilk.Unlikesimilarmaterialsthatdegradewithindayswhenexposedtoair,thesenewthermoelectricthreadsmaintaintheirperformanceforover14monthsundernormalconditionswithoutanyprotectivecoating.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribespoly?A.Safeandconductive. B.Recyclableandflexible.C.Adaptableandmetal-free. D.Stableandliquid-proof.9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthermoelectricgenerators’workingprocedures?a.Thebodyproducesheat.b.Electronsmovefromthehotsidetothecold.c.Electricalcurrentisgenerated.d.Temperaturedifferencesarecreated.A.d-c-a-b. B.d-a-c-b. C.a-b-c-d. D.a-d-b-c.10.Whatmakesefficientthermoelectricgenerationpossible?A.Thedevelopmentofdurablen-typematerials. B.Thediscoveryoftime-testedp-typematerials.C.Thebreakdownofdisposablen-typematerials. D.Theremovaloforganicprotectivecoating.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SmartDevices:FromDreamtoReality B.Eco-FriendlyMaterials:ATextileRevolutionC.BodyHeatPowersDevices:WearableCharger D.NoRareMetalsNeeded:ClothingBreakthrough【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種裝置可以將人體熱量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，解釋了裝置的工作原理以及優(yōu)點?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Researcherssaytheremarkablenewtextile(紡織)technologyturnsbodyheatintoelectricitythroughthermoelectric(熱電的)effects,potentiallypoweringwearabledevicesfromyourclothing.Theinnovationcentersonanewlydevelopedpolymer(聚合物)calledpoly.“Thepolymersthatweusearebendable,lightweightandareeasytouseinbothliquidandsolidform.Theyarealsonon-poisonous,”saysstudyfirstauthorMariavittoriaCraighero.(研究人員表示，這項引人注目的新紡織技術(shù)通過熱電效應將人體熱量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，有可能為衣服上的可穿戴設(shè)備供電。這項創(chuàng)新集中在一種新開發(fā)的聚合物上，叫做poly?！拔覀兪褂玫木酆衔锟蓮澢?，重量輕，易于在液體和固體形式下使用。它們也是無毒的，”該研究的第一作者MariavittoriaCraighero說)”可知，poly安全導電。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researcherssaytheremarkablenewtextile(紡織)technologyturnsbodyheatintoelectricitythroughthermoelectric(熱電的)effects,potentiallypoweringwearabledevicesfromyourclothing.Theinnovationcentersonanewlydevelopedpolymer(聚合物)calledpoly.(研究人員表示，這項引人注目的新紡織技術(shù)通過熱電效應將人體熱量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，有可能為衣服上的可穿戴設(shè)備供電。這項創(chuàng)新集中在一種新開發(fā)的聚合物上，叫做poly)”可知，a“身體產(chǎn)生熱量”排序第一，排除A、B選項；根據(jù)第四段“Thehumanbodycontinuouslygeneratesheat,creatingnaturaltemperaturedifferentialsbetweentheskinandthesurroundingenvironment.(人體不斷地產(chǎn)生熱量，在皮膚和周圍環(huán)境之間產(chǎn)生自然的溫差)”可知，d“產(chǎn)生溫差”排序第二，排除C選項。故正確順序為a-d-b-c。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Unlikesimilarmaterialsthatdegradewithindayswhenexposedtoair,thesenewthermoelectricthreadsmaintaintheirperformanceforover14monthsundernormalconditionswithoutanyprotectivecoating.(與暴露在空氣中幾天內(nèi)就會降解的類似材料不同，這些新的熱電螺紋在正常條件下無需任何保護涂層即可保持其性能超過14個月)”可推知，耐用型材料的發(fā)展使高效熱電發(fā)電成為可能。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Researcherssaytheremarkablenewtextile(紡織)technologyturnsbodyheatintoelectricitythroughthermoelectric(熱電的)effects,potentiallypoweringwearabledevicesfromyourclothing.Theinnovationcentersonanewlydevelopedpolymer(聚合物)calledpoly.(研究人員表示，這項引人注目的新紡織技術(shù)通過熱電效應將人體熱量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，有可能為衣服上的可穿戴設(shè)備供電。這項創(chuàng)新集中在一種新開發(fā)的聚合物上，叫做poly)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一種裝置可以將人體熱量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，解釋了裝置的工作原理以及優(yōu)點。由此可知，C選項“體熱供電設(shè)備：可穿戴充電器”最符合文章標題。故選C。DScientistshavelongknowndomesticatedanimalstendtosharequalitieslikefloppyears,smallerbrainsanddecreasedaggression.Now,researchershavediscoveredthathumansmayhaveinfluencedanotherqualityindogs:thecoloroftheireyes.Whendomesticatingfour-leggedcompanions,humanshaveselecteddogswithdarkereyesbecauseweviewthemasmorefriendlyandyouthful.AteamofresearchersinJapananalyzedirises(虹膜)inphotosof22graywolvesand81domesticdogsof35majorbreeds(品種).Intheirstudy,theyreportthatdomesticdogstendtohavesignificantlydarkerandredderirisesthantheiryellow-eyedwolfcousins.“Notonlyisthereacleareyecolordifferencebetweenwolvesanddogs,butwealsofindthatdogswithdarkereyesareperceivedasmorefriendlyandimmaturebyhumans,”saidleadauthorAkitsuguKonno,ananimalscientistinJapan.“Thisfindingsuggeststhathumansmayunconsciouslyselectfordarkeyesbecausetheyseemlessthreatening.”Totestthis,theresearcherspicked12imagesofdogs,photoshoppedtheireyesandcreatedaquestionnaire.Theyasked70participantstoratethedogs’personalityqualities(suchasfriendliness,trustworthinessandaggression)onascaleofzerotofive.Theirresultsshowedparticipantsrateddark-eyeddogsasmorefriendlyandlessmaturethanlight-eyeddogs.“Wethinkthatadarkerirismakesitmoredifficulttodistinguishthesizeofthepupil(瞳孔)andthusgivestheillusion(錯覺)ofalargepupil,whichisassociatedwithourperceptionofbeingmoreinfant-like,”saidKonno.Humanpupilsizetendstodecreasewithage,therefore,wemayassociatelargepupilswithyoungcreaturesthatrequireourcare.JessicaHekman,avetanddoggeneticistsaidthatitappearsconvincingthathumansselectedfordarkeyes.However,sheadds,itremainsunclearwhetherourpupswereoriginallydomesticatedthatway,oriftheselectionisarecentbreeder-driventrend.Furtherresearchwillbeneededtodetermineexactlywhentheeyecolorchangeoccurred.12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Byobservingreactions.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bymonitoringchanges.13.Theresearcherscreatedthequestionnaireto________.A.testthereasonsforhumanselection B.findthelinkbetweenhumansanddogsC.knowdogs’appearanceandintelligence D.ratethedogs’personalityqualities14.Whichfigurebestillustratespeople’sperceptionofdogs?A. B.C. D.15.WhatisJessicaHekman’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Dismissive. D.Cautious.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)人類可能在狗眼睛顏色的選擇上產(chǎn)生了影響，以及后續(xù)研究驗證了人類對深色眼睛狗的偏好，并探討了這一偏好的可能原因?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AteamofresearchersinJapananalyzedirises(虹膜)inphotosof22graywolvesand81domesticdogsof35majorbreeds(品種).Intheirstudy,theyreportthatdomesticdogstendtohavesignificantlydarkerandredderirisesthantheiryellow-eyedwolfcousins.(日本的一組研究人員分析了22只灰狼和81只35個主要品種的家犬照片中的虹膜。在他們的研究中，他們報告說，家犬的虹膜往往比它們黃眼睛的狼表親的虹膜顏色更深、更紅)”可知，研究人員分析了灰狼和家犬照片中的虹膜，并報告了兩者之間的差異，由此可推斷出研究人員是通過比較來進行這項研究的。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末“Thisfindingsuggeststhathumansmayunconsciouslyselectfordarkeyesbecausetheyseemlessthreatening.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，人類可能會無意識地偏好深色眼睛，因為深色眼睛看起來不那么具有威脅性)”和第三段中“Totestthis,theresearcherspicked12imagesofdogs,photoshoppedtheireyesandcreatedaquestionnaire.Theyasked70participantstoratethedogs’personalityqualities(suchasfriendliness,trustworthinessandaggression)onascaleofzerotofive.(為了驗證這一點，研究人員挑選了12張狗的照片，對它們的眼睛進行了修圖，并創(chuàng)建了一份問卷)”可知，研究人員創(chuàng)建問卷是為了測試人類選擇行為的原因。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theirresultsshowedparticipantsrateddark-eyeddogsasmorefriendlyandlessmaturethanlight-eyeddogs.(結(jié)果顯示，參與者認為深色眼睛的狗比淺色眼睛的狗更友好，也更不成熟)”可知，人們普遍認為黑眼珠的狗看起來更友善結(jié)合選項，最能體現(xiàn)這種認知的是B項(圖示顯示黑眼珠狗被認為更友好)。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“JessicaHekman,avetanddoggeneticistsaidthatitappearsconvincingthathumansselectedfordarkeyes.However,sheadds,itremainsunclearwhetherourpupswereoriginallydomesticatedthatway,oriftheselectionisarecentbreeder-driventrend.Furtherresearchwillbeneededtodetermineexactlywhentheeyecolorchangeoccurred.(獸醫(yī)兼狗遺傳學家JessicaHekman表示，人類選擇深色眼睛的說法似乎很有說服力。然而，她補充說，目前尚不清楚我們的幼犬最初是否就是這樣被馴化的，或者這種選擇是否是最近由飼養(yǎng)者驅(qū)動的趨勢。還需要進一步的研究來確定眼睛顏色的變化究竟是在什么時候發(fā)生的)”可知，JessicaHekman對研究持謹慎態(tài)度。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoPrepareforFloodingFormostEuropeans,wetwintersareascommonaswateroffaduck’sback.However,climatechangeisnowpresentingunmatchedchallenges,withfloodingemergingasacriticalissueforhomeowners.Floodingisnolongerrestrictedtoriversideareas;itcanalsoaffecttowns,cities,andevendrylandscapes.___16___.Instead,itisabouttakingpracticalstepstobuildadaptabilityinanincreasinglyunpredictableclimate.___17___Stayuptodatewiththelatestfloodwarningsinyourareabyvisitinggov.uk/check-floodingandensureyourhomeinsurancecoversflooddamage.Simplemeasureslikeputtingdowntiles,liftingupelectricaloutlets,andfittingnon-returntapscansignificantlyreducerepaircosts.Keepsandbags,floodboards,andplasticsheetingreadytosealdoorwaysandpreventwastewaterbackflow.Developanevacuation(疏散)planforyourfamilyandpets,decidingonsafeexitroutesandtemporaryshelterlocations.Checkonneighbors,especiallytheelderlyorvulnerable,andconsiderincludingtheminyourplan.___18___.Duringaflood,ifyouareinimmediatedanger,callemergencyservices.Turnoffthemainpowerbeforeevacuating.Localcouncilscanprovideemergencyshelterifneeded.___19___,foritcanbefast-flowingandpolluted.Ifyoudomakecontactwithfloodwater,washyourselfthoroughlyafterwardsandchangeyourclothes.Afteraflood,waitfortheall-clearfromemergencyservicesbeforereturninghome.___20___,astheyshouldbeabletosendanengineertoensureit’ssafe,aswellascarryoutanyrepairs.Abandonanypollutedfoodandboiltapwateruntilit’sdeclaredsafe.Usebottledwaterifpossible.A.AvoidwalkingorswimmingthroughfloodwaterB.KeepaneyeonthepotentialdangersaroundyouC.IdentifyyourmeetingplacesincaseofseparationD.Themoreyouknow,themorepreparedyoucanbeE.ButpreparingforfloodrisksisnotaboutfearingtheworstF.ContactyourwaterandelectricityprovidersbeforerestoringpowerG.Donottouchelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandingintheflood【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在氣候變化導致洪水頻發(fā)的情況下，人們應如何做好應對洪水的準備，包括洪水前的預防措施、洪水發(fā)生時的應對方法以及洪水后的處理建議。【16題詳析】上文“Floodingisnolongerrestrictedtoriversideareas;itcanalsoaffecttowns,cities,andevendrylandscapes.(洪水不再局限于河岸地區(qū)；它還可能影響城鎮(zhèn)、城市，甚至干旱的景觀)”以及后文“Instead,itisabouttakingpracticalstepstobuildadaptabilityinanincreasinglyunpredictableclimate.(相反，它是關(guān)于采取切實可行的措施，在日益不可預測的氣候中建立適應性)”提到洪水的影響范圍更廣，但應對洪水不應是恐懼，而是采取措施，空處應承上啟下，說明應對洪水災害應有的態(tài)度。E選項“但應對洪水風險并不是要害怕最壞的情況”符合語境，其中fearingtheworst與后文takingpracticalsteps形成對比。故選E?！?7題詳析】下文“Stayuptodatewiththelatestfloodwarningsinyourareabyvisitinggov.uk/check-floodingandensureyourhomeinsurancecoversflooddamage.Simplemeasureslikeputtingdowntiles,liftingupelectricaloutlets,andfittingnon-returntapscansignificantlyreducerepaircosts.(通過訪問gov.uk/check-flooding，了解你所在地區(qū)的最新洪水預警，并確保你的房屋保險涵蓋洪水損失。像鋪瓷磚、抬高插座、安裝防逆流水龍頭等簡單措施可以顯著降低維修成本)”等一系列為洪水做準備的具體措施，可知空處應該是對下文措施的一個總結(jié)性陳述。D選項“你知道的越多，準備的就越充分”符合語境，引出下文一系列為洪水做準備的具體措施。故選D?！?8題詳析】上文“Developanevacuation(疏散)planforyourfamilyandpets,decidingonsafeexitroutesandtemporaryshelterlocations.Checkonneighbors,especiallytheelderlyorvulnerable,andconsiderincludingtheminyourplan.(為你的家人和寵物制定一個疏散計劃，確定安全的出口路線和臨時避難所的位置。檢查鄰居的情況，特別是老人或弱勢群體，并考慮將他們納入你的計劃中)”介紹了應對洪水災害時應制定疏散計劃，包括確定安全出口路線和臨時避難所位置，以及檢查鄰居的情況并將他們納入計劃中?？仗帒薪由衔?，進一步說明制定疏散計劃時的注意事項。C選項“確定你們在分離時的會合地點”符合語境，承接上文中的制定疏散計劃。故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Duringaflood,ifyouareinimmediatedanger,callemergencyservices.Turnoffthemainpowerbeforeevacuating.Localcouncilscanprovideemergencyshelterifneeded.(在洪水期間，如果你面臨直接危險，請撥打緊急服務(wù)電話。在撤離前關(guān)閉主電源。如有需要，地方議會可以提供緊急避難所)”以及下文“foritcanbefast-flowingandpolluted.Ifyoudomakecontactwithfloodwater,washyourselfthoroughlyafterwardsandchangeyourclothes.(因為它可能水流湍急且受到污染。如果你確實接觸了洪水，事后要徹底清洗自己并更換衣服)”可知，空處應該是承接上文，且引出下文對于洪水危險的描述。A選項“避免在洪水中行走或游泳”符合語境，說明要避免在洪水中行走或游泳，因為洪水可能水流湍急且受到污染。故選A?！?0題詳析】下文“astheyshouldbeabletosendanengineertoensureit’ssafe,aswellascarryoutanyrepairs.(因為他們應該能夠派一名工程師來確保安全，并進行任何必要的維修)”可知，本段介紹了應對洪水災害后應聯(lián)系水電供應商，在恢復供電前應確保安全?？仗帒薪由衔?，說明在恢復供電前應做的準備工作。F選項“在恢復供電前聯(lián)系你的水電供應商”符合語境，引出下文中的水電供應商可以派工程師來確保安全并進行維修。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasthesummerbeforeseniorhighwhen16-year-oldMikefacedhisfirstrealchallenge.Hisfather’ssuddenillnesshadleftthefamilyfinances____21____,forcinghimtoseekpart-timejobs.Afterfacingmany____22____,MikefinallyreceivedanofferfromMr.Clark,theownerofalocalbookstore,tohelp____23____andselloldbooks.Mikeinitiallystruggledwiththedustyshelvesandimpatientcustomers.Onerainyafternoon,anelderlywoman____24____him,tremblingassheheldatornnovel.“This...wasmylatehusband’s____25____,”shewhispered.Mikepatientlyhelpedher____26____itwithtape,unawarethisactwould____27____hislife.Weekslater,thewomanreturnedwithaboxofrarebooks,insistingMike____28____them.“Youtreatedmemorieswithcare,”shesmiled.Mr.Clark,impressed,____29____Miketoassistantmanager,praisinghiseffortintoeverytask.Theboywhoonce____30____hisworthnowstoodtaller,realizingkindnesscould____31____difficulties.Butlifehadanothertwist.Mike’sfatherrecovered,____32____urginghimtoquitthejobforstudies.Tornbetweenresponsibilities,Mikesharedhis____33____withMr.Clark.“Booksholdstories,”theownersaid,“butreallessonscomefrom____34____chaptersoflife.”Withshortenedshifts,Mikelearnedtobalanceworkandschool.Bysenioryear,heunderstoodtheoldwoman’sgiftwasn’tjustbooks,butthe____35____tomendbrokenthings-whetherspinesofnovels,familystruggles,orhisowndoubts.21.A.tight B.stable C.limited D.empty22.A.offers B.delays C.decisions D.rejections23.A.collect B.donate C.sort D.read24.A.approached B.thanked C.recognized D.ignored25.A.choice B.favorite C.memory D.habit26.A.decorate B.fill C.restore D.combine27.A.change B.sustain C.record D.celebrate28.A.edit B.buy C.hide D.keep29.A.introduced B.promoted C.recommended D.led30.A.proved B.doubted C.showed D.assessed31.A.keepoff B.getthrough C.runinto D.learnfrom32.A.gently B.suddenly C.firmly D.wildly33.A.dilemma B.dream C.secret D.achievement34.A.reviewing B.comparing C.memorizing D.balancing35.A.charm B.knowledge C.courage D.honor【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了16歲的邁克在父親突然生病后，面臨家庭經(jīng)濟困境，不得不尋找兼職工作。在書店老板克拉克先生的幫助下，他開始整理和銷售舊書，并在這個過程中與一位老婦人建立了深厚的聯(lián)系，收獲了寶貴的人生經(jīng)驗?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他父親的突然生病使家庭經(jīng)濟陷入困境，迫使他尋找兼職工作。A.tight緊張的；B.stable穩(wěn)定的；C.limited有限的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)后文“forcinghimtoseekpart-timejobs”可知，父親生病使家庭經(jīng)濟陷入困境，所以邁克才不得不尋找兼職工作。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了多次拒絕后，邁克終于收到了當?shù)匾患視昀习蹇死讼壬难?，請他幫忙整理和銷售舊書。A.offers提議；B.delays延遲；C.decisions決定；D.rejections拒絕。根據(jù)后文“Mikefinallyreceivedanoffer”可知，他之前找工作并不順利，經(jīng)歷了多次拒絕才得到這份工作機會。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了多次拒絕后，邁克終于收到了當?shù)匾患視昀习蹇死讼壬难?，請他幫忙整理和銷售舊書。A.collect收集；B.donate捐贈；C.sort整理；D.read閱讀。根據(jù)后文“andselloldbooks”以及結(jié)合書店工作場景，“sort”(整理)舊書符合工作內(nèi)容，與“sell”(銷售)并列，是在書店幫忙的常見工作。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個下雨的下午，一位老婦人走近他，手里拿著一本破舊的小說，渾身發(fā)抖。A.approached走近；B.thanked感謝；C.recognized辨認出；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)后文“tremblingassheheldatornnovel”可知，老婦人手里拿著一本破舊的小說，渾身發(fā)抖，邁克作為書店店員，老婦人應是走近他尋求幫助。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是……我已故丈夫的最愛，”她低聲說。A.choice選擇；B.favorite最愛；C.memory記憶；D.habit習慣。根據(jù)后文“Youtreatedmemorieswithcare”可知，老婦人認為邁克對待記憶很小心，可推斷這本破舊的小說是老婦人已故丈夫的最愛，承載著老婦人的記憶。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克耐心地幫她用膠帶修補好，卻不知道這一舉動會改變他的一生。A.decorate裝飾；B.fill填充；C.restore修復；D.combine結(jié)合。根據(jù)后文“withtape”可知，老婦人拿的是一本破舊的小說，邁克應是耐心地幫她用膠帶修補好。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克耐心地幫她用膠帶修補好，卻不知道這一舉動會改變他的一生。A.change改變；B.sustain維持；C.record記錄；D.celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)后文“Mikeinitiallystruggledwiththedustyshelvesandimpatientcustomers”以及“Mikestoodtaller,realizingkindnesscould____difficulties”可知，邁克最初在滿是灰塵的書架和不耐煩的顧客面前掙扎，但現(xiàn)在站得更高了，意識到善良可以克服困難，可推斷邁克修補小說的這一舉動改變了他的一生。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，老婦人帶著一箱珍稀書籍回來了，堅持要邁克收下它們。A.edit編輯；B.buy買；C.hide隱藏；D.keep保留，收下。根據(jù)后文“Youtreatedmemorieswithcare”可知，老婦人因為邁克細心對待她的回憶(修復書)，所以堅持讓邁克收下這些書作為感謝。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：克拉克先生印象深刻，將邁克提升為助理經(jīng)理，表揚他在每項任務(wù)中的努力。A.introduced介紹；B.promoted提升；C.recommended推薦；D.led領(lǐng)導。根據(jù)后文“assistantmanager”可知，克拉克先生將邁克提升為助理經(jīng)理。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)懷疑自己價值的男孩現(xiàn)在站得更高了，意識到善良可以克服困難。A.proved證明；B.doubted懷疑；C.showed展示；D.assessed評估。根據(jù)后文“hisworthnowstoodtaller”可知，邁克現(xiàn)在站得更高了，意識到善良可以克服困難，可推斷邁克曾經(jīng)懷疑自己的價值。故選B項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)懷疑自己價值的男孩現(xiàn)在站得更高了，意識到善良可以克服困難。A.keepoff遠離；B.getthrough度過，克服；C.runinto撞上；D.learnfrom從……學習。根據(jù)后文“Mikelearnedtobalanceworkandschool”可知，邁克學會了平衡工作和學業(yè)，可推斷邁克意識到善良可以克服困難。故選B項。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克的父親康復了，堅定地敦促他辭去工作去學習。A.gently溫和地；B.suddenly突然地；C.firmly堅定地；D.wildly瘋狂地。根據(jù)后文“urginghimtoquitthejobforstudies”可知，父親希望他專注學業(yè)，態(tài)度是堅定地。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查