新聞常用詞匯

investmentinenterprise對(duì)企業(yè)投資

administrativeorganization行政機(jī)構(gòu)

affiliatedcompany聯(lián)營(yíng)公司

comprehensivenationalpower綜合國(guó)力

consolidationbymerger兼并式合并

consultingfirm咨詢公司

consumptionlevel消費(fèi)水平

corporatebody法人團(tuán)體

corporateculture公司文化

Cottageindustry家庭手工業(yè)

ruralcreditcooperatives農(nóng)村信用社

urbancreditcooperatives城市信用社

diversifiedbusiness多樣化經(jīng)營(yíng)

economicandtechnicaldevelopmentzone經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)

economicintegration經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化

closedeconomy閉關(guān)自守經(jīng)濟(jì)

employeebenefits職工福利

employeepensions職工養(yǎng)老金

endowmentinsurance養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)

foreign-fundedenterprises外資企業(yè)

largeandmedium-sizeenterprises大中型企業(yè)

townshipenterprises鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)

Family家庭，家族

familybusiness家族企業(yè)

farmpopulation農(nóng)業(yè)人口

financialgroup財(cái)團(tuán)

financialmarket金融市場(chǎng)

financialposition財(cái)務(wù)狀況

financialstatement財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表

financialyear財(cái)政年度

non-bankfinancialinstitutions非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)

foreignexchangerate匯率

foreignexchangereserve外匯儲(chǔ)備

Fortune500美國(guó)幸運(yùn)雜志每年評(píng)出的全球500家最大企業(yè)

freefromtaxes免稅

freemarketeconomics自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)

functionaldepartment職能部門

futuresexchange期貨交易所

futuresmarket期貨市場(chǎng)

Generalacceptedaccountingprinciples(GAAP)

GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)關(guān)稅貿(mào)易總協(xié)定

governmentagency政府機(jī)構(gòu)

governmententerprise政府企業(yè)

hardmoney硬通貨，硬幣

Headoffice總行，總公司

Headquarters總部

healthinsurance醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)

holdingcompany控股公司，母公司

horizontalintegration橫向聯(lián)合

housingaid住房補(bǔ)貼

housingallowance住房津貼

housingdistribution住房分配

housingreform住房改革

publichousingfundingsystem住房公基金制度

humancapital人力資本

humanrelation人際關(guān)系

humanresource人力資源

idleproductionequipments閑置生產(chǎn)設(shè)備

Institutionalreform體制改革，制度改革

labourintensiveindustry勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)

interestfreeloan無息貸款

intermediaryagency中介機(jī)構(gòu)，中間機(jī)構(gòu)

internal-orientedeconomy內(nèi)向型經(jīng)濟(jì)

internationalcorporation跨國(guó)公司internationaleconomicintegration國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化

internationalfinancialmarket國(guó)際金融市場(chǎng)

introductionofforeigncapital引進(jìn)外資

issueofgovernmentbonds發(fā)行公債

Junkbond拉圾債券

basicindustriesandkeyindustries基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)和關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)業(yè)

Knowledgeintensiveindustry知識(shí)密集產(chǎn)業(yè)

administrativelaw行政法

leadingindustry領(lǐng)先行業(yè)

legalholiday法定假日

legalpersonresponsibilitysystem法人責(zé)任制

legislativebody立法機(jī)構(gòu)

legislativecontrol法律監(jiān)督

listedcompany上市公司

listedsecurity上市證券

listedstock上市股票

localgovernment地方政府

localgovernmentatvariouslevels各級(jí)地方政府

macroeconomicanalysis宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)分析

macroeconomicdecision宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)決策

managementbyobjectives(MBO)目標(biāo)管理

managementdecision管理決策

managementfunction管理職能

marketrisk市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

marketshare市場(chǎng)份額，市場(chǎng)占有率

socialmarketeconomy社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

maturedbonds到期債券

mediumtermfunds中期債券

moderneconomicmanagement現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)管理

modernenterprisesystem現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度

monetarymarket金融市場(chǎng)mortgageloan抵押貸款

Most-favorednationtreatment最惠國(guó)待遇

Multicurrencyloan多種貨幣貸款

Multi-polarizationofworldeconomy世界經(jīng)濟(jì)多極化

multinationalcorporation跨國(guó)公司

multinationalmarketgroup跨國(guó)市場(chǎng)集團(tuán)

multipleoperation多種經(jīng)營(yíng)

nationaleconomicplan國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃

nationalincome國(guó)民收入

nationalmonopoly國(guó)家壟斷

nationaltreatment國(guó)民待遇

nationalizationofenterprise企業(yè)國(guó)有化

nationalizationofcommunication通信國(guó)有化

officialsatvariousgovernmentlevels各級(jí)政府官員

openbid公開招標(biāo)

opencoastalcities沿海開放城市

opencompetition公開竟?fàn)?/p>

opendoorpolicy開放政策

opendomesticmarket開放國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)

openeconomy開放的經(jīng)濟(jì)

open-doortotheoutsideworld對(duì)外開放

Openingup擴(kuò)大開放

reformandopeninguppolicy改革開放政策

operationallosses經(jīng)營(yíng)性虧損

optimizecapitalstructure優(yōu)化資本結(jié)構(gòu)newinternationaleconomicorder國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序

Ordinary普通的，平常的

ordinaryshare普通股

overalleconomicsituation總的經(jīng)濟(jì)形Overdraft透支

overdraftinterest透支利息

overseasassets海外資產(chǎn)

overseascompany海外公司

collectiveownership集體所有制

ownershipbytheentirepeople全民所有制

ownershipoftrademark商標(biāo)所有權(quán)

packagemortgage一攬子抵押貸款

packageprogram一攬子計(jì)劃

parentfirm母公司，總公司

parent-subsidiary母公司---子公司

patentapplication專利申請(qǐng)

paymentafterdelivery貨到付款

paymentinadvance預(yù)付administrativepenalty行政罰款

Pension退休金，養(yǎng)老金

pensionfund養(yǎng)老基金，退休基金

percapitagrossdomesticproduct人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

percapitaincomeofruralresidents農(nóng)村人均收入

percapitaincomeofurbanresidents城鎮(zhèn)人均收入

personalholdingcompany私有股份公司

personneladministration人事管理

personneldepartment人事部門

pieceworksystem計(jì)件工資制

planningcommittee計(jì)劃委員會(huì)

planningdepartment計(jì)劃管理部門

planningmanagement計(jì)劃管理

absolutepoverty絕對(duì)貧困

eliminatepoverty消除貧困

shakeoffpoverty擺脫貧困

internationalpractices國(guó)際慣例

priceindex價(jià)格指數(shù)

priceindexation價(jià)格指數(shù)化

principleofequalityandmutualbenifit平等互利的原則

privateenterprise私營(yíng)企業(yè)

privatelimitedpartnership私人有限公司

privateownership私人所有制，私有制

processingindustry加工工業(yè)

processingonorder來料加工

Propel推進(jìn)

propelreform推進(jìn)改革

publiccorporation股份有限公司

publiccompany股份上市公司

publicemployee公職人員

importquota進(jìn)口配額

exportquota出口配額

rateofunemployment失業(yè)率

reciprocaltrade互惠貿(mào)易

reformofstate-ownedenterprises國(guó)有企業(yè)改革

centralandwesternregions中西部地區(qū)

resourceallocation資源配置

resourceutilization資源利用

tradesanction貿(mào)易制裁

savingaccount儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶

sectorofnationaleconomy國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)部門

Seniority資歷，工齡

senioritysystem年資制度

shareholdingeconomic股份制經(jīng)濟(jì)

shareofmarket市場(chǎng)份額

socialsecuritynumber社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼

socialsecurityreform社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)改革

socialutility社會(huì)福利事業(yè)

socialistmarketeconomy社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

socialistpublicownership社會(huì)主義公有制

socialistsectorofeconomy社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)成分

soleproprietorship（個(gè)人）獨(dú)資企業(yè)

soleresponsibiltyforone’sownprofitsandlosses自負(fù)盈虧

Solely單獨(dú)地

solelyforeign-ownedenterprise外商獨(dú)資企業(yè)

specializedagency專門機(jī)構(gòu)

Standard&Pool’sCorporation斯坦普耳（評(píng)級(jí)）公司

Standard&Pool’sRating斯坦普耳評(píng)級(jí)

StateCommissionforEconomicRestructuring國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革委員會(huì)

StateCouncil國(guó)務(wù)院

statedebt國(guó)債

StateEconomicandTradeCommission國(guó)家經(jīng)貿(mào)委

stateoperatedeconomy國(guó)營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

statetreasury國(guó)庫

State-OwnedEnterprise(SOE)國(guó)有企業(yè)

state-ownedfirm國(guó)有公司

state-ownedproperty國(guó)有資產(chǎn)

state-ownedunit國(guó)有單位

stimulateeconomicdevelopment刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

NewYorkStockExchange(NYEX)紐約證券交易所

stockexchangefirm證券公司

stockindex證券指數(shù)

strengthenco-operationwithgovernment

institutionsandenterprises加強(qiáng)與政府機(jī)構(gòu)和企業(yè)的合作

property加強(qiáng)國(guó)有資產(chǎn)管理

subsidiarybody附屬機(jī)構(gòu)

subsidiarybusiness附屬營(yíng)業(yè)

Superstructure上層建筑

supplyanddemandrelation供求關(guān)系

supplyexceedsdemand供過于求

onecountry,twosystems一國(guó)兩制

individualincometax個(gè)人所得稅

taxreform稅制改革

tertiaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)

theoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinese

characteristics建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義理論

theoryofdemand-pullinflation需求拉動(dòng)通貨膨脹理論

tightmonetarypolicy緊縮的金融政策

titletoland土地所有權(quán)

tollgate收費(fèi)卡，收費(fèi)站

tollhighway收費(fèi)高速公路

totalvalueofproductioninnationaleconomy國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總產(chǎn)值

Townhouse市政廳

townshipenterprise鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)

frontiertrade邊境貿(mào)易

trademarkregistration商標(biāo)注冊(cè)

traditionaleconomy傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

traditionalindustry傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)

transferofshares股票轉(zhuǎn)讓

transferoftechnology技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓

Transferringthefunctionofgovernment轉(zhuǎn)換政府職能

transformtheextensiveeconomicmode

intoanintensiveone粗放型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s型經(jīng)濟(jì)

managementmechanisms轉(zhuǎn)換國(guó)有企業(yè)管理機(jī)制

Transformation轉(zhuǎn)換，改革

transnationalenterprise跨國(guó)企業(yè)

treasurybill短期國(guó)庫券

treasurybond長(zhǎng)期國(guó)庫券

TreasuryDepartment美國(guó)財(cái)政部

treasurydeposit國(guó)庫存款

Treatment待遇

nationaltreatment國(guó)民待遇

Triangulardebt三角債

tradedeficit貿(mào)易逆差

tradesurplus貿(mào)易順差，貿(mào)易盈余

tradingcapital商業(yè)資本

turnoverofcapital資本周轉(zhuǎn)率

turnoverofcurrentcapital流動(dòng)資金周轉(zhuǎn)率

turnoverrateofcurrentcapital流動(dòng)資金周轉(zhuǎn)率

uncollectibleaccount壞帳

Undated無日期的

Underdevelopedarea不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)

Unemployed失業(yè)的

unemployedinsurance失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)

unemploymentcompensation失業(yè)補(bǔ)助，失業(yè)救濟(jì)

unemploymentpension失業(yè)津貼

unemploymentrate失業(yè)率

unemploymentreserve失業(yè)準(zhǔn)備金

unfaircompetition不公平竟?fàn)?/p>

unfairtransaction不公平交易

unifiedtaxsystem統(tǒng)一稅制

uniforminvoice統(tǒng)一發(fā)票

uniformmarket統(tǒng)一市場(chǎng)

unlimitedliabilitycompany無限責(zé)任公司

unlistedbond非上市債券

unlistedstock非掛牌上市股票

unsecuredliability無擔(dān)保的負(fù)債

unsecuredloan無擔(dān)保的貸款

urbanplanning城市規(guī)劃

Urbanization城市化

Utility公共事業(yè)，公用設(shè)施

utilizationandmanagementofforeigncapital外資的使用和管理

vacantlandtax土地閑置稅

vacantlot空地

valueaddedsystem增值稅制

valueofindustrialoutput工業(yè)產(chǎn)值

valuesecurities有價(jià)證券

venturecapital投機(jī)資本，冒險(xiǎn)資本

Verbal口頭的

verbalagreement口頭協(xié)議

verticalacquisition縱向收購(gòu)

verticalconsolidation縱向合并

verticalintegration縱向合并

Voter投票人

Voting投票，表決

wageadjustment工資調(diào)整

wage-earningclass工薪階層

wageincome工資收入

wagereform工資改革

wagesandsalaries工資和薪金

waiverofadebt債務(wù)免除

Watch-dogcommittee監(jiān)督委員會(huì)

wealthofsociety社會(huì)財(cái)富

Welfare福利，福利事業(yè)

welfarefund福利基金

welfareofstaffandworker職工福利

White-collaremployee白領(lǐng)職員

wholesalemarket批發(fā)市場(chǎng)

wholesaleprice批發(fā)價(jià)格

withdrawalofcurrency貨幣回籠

withdrawalofshare撤回股份

workingfund流動(dòng)資金

WorldBank世界銀行

WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)世界貿(mào)易組織

year-andaudit年終審計(jì)

yieldontreasurybill國(guó)庫券收益

yieldrate收益率

zerogrowth零增長(zhǎng)

安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents信息化information-based;informationization知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledgeeconomy智力密集型Concentrationofbrainpower,knowledge-intensive；外資企業(yè)(包括港、澳、臺(tái)資)Overseas-fundedenterprises拳頭產(chǎn)品Competitiveproductsorknock-outproducts;blockbuster;coreproduct三角債Chaindebts素質(zhì)教育Ed