吉林省農(nóng)安縣三崗中學(xué)2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

吉林省農(nóng)安縣三崗中學(xué)2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although2、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto3、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend4、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace5、—What’swrongwithKate?—Shehas________toothache,andsheshouldseeadentistandget________X-ray.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;the D.the;an6、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour7、—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He_______chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay8、LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.AllChinesepeoplewere________him.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.popularwith9、IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice.B.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.C.KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays.D.Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation.二、完形填空（10分）11、Iwasayoung,stay-at-homemotherandthereneverseemedtobeenoughmoneytogoaround.SoIfounditdifficulttobuya____1____formymother’sbirthday.Shelived____2____,sotherewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.Mymotherworkedduringtheday,andIhadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,soavisitseemed____3____.Ithoughtaboutaquickphonecallbutthatdidn’tfeellikeenough.IntheendI____4____tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.Prettysoon,Ihadseveralpagesof____5____ideas.Ibegantowritetomymotherand____6____mythanksforwhatshetaughtme.Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersinneedwashelping____7____.Shetaughtmetocarefortheelderly.Shetaughtmeto____8____theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.Thelistwentonandon.BythetimeIfinishedthetwobirthdayletter,Irealizedshegaveme____9____Ireallyneeded.Mymotherwasnotperfect,____10____shewasagoodmother.Iputthecakesonthetable____11____theletterbesideitandwenthome.Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.Severalyearslatermymotherdiedfromaseriousillness.Ididn’trealize____12____thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom.Itwasclearthatshe____13____theletteroverandoveragain.I____14____thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour____15____.1.A.book B.letter C.gift D.deal2.A.far B.near C.alone D.hard3.A.impossible B.important C.unfair D.unlucky4.A.continued B.decided C.offered D.happened5.A.simple B.strange C.crazy D.truthful6.A.show B.consider C.hide D.refuse7.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves8.A.cheerup B.takeafter C.comparewith D.getonwith9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.or B.but C.so D.and11.A.with B.near C.over D.along12.A.howsoon B.howmuch C.howlong D.howoften13.A.saw B.kept C.wrote D.read14.A.understood B.dreamed C.reminded D.noticed15.A.success B.money C.promise D.love三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、P________heisintheclassroom,butI’mnotsure.13、Myteacherhasalongfairhairandshewears________（眼鏡）.14、漫畫(huà)家翟進(jìn)是一個(gè)殘疾人，行走有困難。CartoonartistZhaiJinisa_________person.He___________________________.15、Itbeginstorain_________(heavy)now.16、Wefelt_________(excite)aboutthegoodnews.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.18、BlueSkyEnglishClubDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Comeandjoinus!Time:4:00p.m.-6:00p.m.everySaturdayPrice:200yuanamonthAddress:No.9YinghuaRoadTelephone:378290Wehavegoodteachersfullofexperience,andyoucanalsoenjoyEnglishsongsandfilmshere.HealthCareLet’skeephealthytogether.Time:9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Address:No.16YuanfeiRoadTelephone:380141Wehavefreeexamination(檢查)forpeopleoverseventy.Wecangiveyougoodadviceonhowtokeephealthy!GoldWaterParkTheparkisopeninspringandsummer.SwimmingPoolOpenthewholedayfromSundaytoSaturday.Comeandhavefuninthepark.WavePoolsWehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults.Address:No.18RenminRoadTelephone:36857271.IfTobywantstostayinBlueSkyEnglishClubforoneyear,heneedstopay________.A.200yuan B.600yuan C.1,200yuan D.2,400yuan2.WhocangetfreeexaminationinHealthCenter?A.74-year-oldPeter. B.67-year-oldLisa.C.33-year-oldNancy. D.17-year-oldBob.3.HowmanypoolsarethereinGoldWaterPark?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Twelve.4.Mary,atfourteen,wantstogototheGoldWaterPark.Shecango________.A.anytimeinfall B.tothesmallpoolsC.onlyonweekends D.tothebigpools5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.peoplecangotoHealthCareateightinthemorningB.studentscangototheEnglishclubonlyonceamonthC.peoplecangetgoodadviceonkeepinghealthyinHealthCareD.childrenunder12yearsoldcan’thavefuninGoldWaterPark19、Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Forexample,nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinsomebigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavebeengivingstudentsanimportantcourse:self-protection.Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm(傷害).ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodeal(處理)withdifferentkindsofdangers.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelatereverythingthathappened.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowbadlyyoumaygethurt.IfitisraininghardwithmuchlightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireRunawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift(電梯)anddon’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!1.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drowning”meaninChinese?A.游泳 B.溺水 C.跳水 D.迷路3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Anunusuallesson B.Dangersinlife C.Adviceonkeepingcalm D.Self-protection20、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccess(成功)alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessliesinourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.@Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwecan’tenjoytoday’slife.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂(lè)),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifpeoplehaveseveralclosefriends,theyoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.@Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbies.Manypeoplelikedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkaboutyourhobbies.@Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,carryheavythingsforoldpeople,orhelpyourparentswiththehousework.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.somepeoplecan’tliveahappylifeC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife2.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappierB.It’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Happinessisalwaysaroundusinsomesmallthings.B.Peopleareabletofindandmaketheirownhappiness.C.Moneyandhobbieswillneverbringpeoplehappiness.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtoenjoylifeB.thesecretsofhappinessC.whatAristotlesaidabouthappiness五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、A:Hey,Pert.Youlooktired.____1____B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:____2____Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow.Lesssleepisbadforme.Iamnotashealthyasbefore.____3____A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:____4____Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.A:Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfonweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesonweekends.A:Youdo?____5____B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.1.A.Wherewillyougo?B.What’sthematter?C.Howareyou?D.How’stheweather?2.A.Yes,Iwas.B.No,Iwasn’t.C.Youdidwell.D.It’suptoyou.3.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.Whynothaveagoodrest?C.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?D.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?4.A.That’sterrible.B.Soundsgreat.C.I’mSorry.D.Nevermind.5.A.Howmanyafter-schoolclassesdoyouhave?B.Whoasksyoutotakeafter-schoolclasses?C.Whydoyouhavetotakeafter-schoolclasses?D.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodothat?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)刊組織了“Changesinpeople’slife”的征文比賽，假如你是楊玲，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖片信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章，描寫(xiě)人們生活的變化。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文章應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast30years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,thelifeofthepeopleisgettingbetterthanbefore.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運(yùn)。我們一上車(chē)巴士就離開(kāi)了?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although盡管。根據(jù)“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表達(dá)我們一上車(chē)巴士就離開(kāi)了，空處應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢有關(guān)這個(gè)城市的一些信息。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.lookup查詢，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookforwardto盼望。根據(jù)句意選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？我找不到我的了?！?dāng)然。給你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根據(jù)題干可知主語(yǔ)是you，是讓對(duì)方借出鋼筆，應(yīng)用lend。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心你奶奶?，F(xiàn)在她的身體狀況非常好?？疾槊~辨析。heart心；condition狀況；peace平靜。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身體狀況很好，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特怎么了？——她牙痛，她應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)，拍一張X光片?？疾楣谠~詞義辨析。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定搭配have/hasatoothache，表示“牙痛”；第二空泛指一張X光片，且X-ray是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟(jì)南大約需要兩個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞?！皟蓚€(gè)半小時(shí)”可以表達(dá)成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)在花園里下棋。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mary,whereisyourbrother?”可知，應(yīng)回答正在和同學(xué)下棋，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：龍清泉，一個(gè)25歲的中國(guó)選手，在2016年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了一枚金牌。所有的中國(guó)人都為他自豪?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。surprisedat對(duì)于……很驚訝；proudof為……感到自豪；popularwith在……中很流行。根據(jù)“LongQingquan,a25-year-oldChineseplayer,wonagoldmedalinthe2016Olympics.”可知，這是一件值得國(guó)人驕傲的事情。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒絕了?！苍S她能自己管理好自己。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。A.received收到；B.returned返回；C.refused拒絕；D.rewarded酬謝。根據(jù)下文的推測(cè)Maybeshecanmanageherself，可知拒絕了，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)句子是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。ThefoodinHongKongisreallynice香港的食物很棒；Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway大多數(shù)我的老朋友都搬走了；KittyisreadingGulliver’sTravelsthesedays凱蒂這些天正在讀《格列佛游記》；Weoftenusethecomputertosearchforinformation我們經(jīng)常使用電腦查信息。題干中的opinion表示“觀點(diǎn)、看法”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)“香港的食物很棒”是對(duì)香港食物的看法，符合題意。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是事實(shí)fact。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在媽媽生日那天，送給媽媽自己做的蛋糕和一封表達(dá)感激的信。作者媽媽去世后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這封信被媽媽珍藏起來(lái)，也成為作者送給媽媽最有意義的禮物?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難為母親的生日購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮物。book書(shū)；letter信；gift禮物；deal協(xié)議。根據(jù)下文“Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.”可知，此處是指不能給媽媽買(mǎi)生日禮物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她一個(gè)人住，所以如果我不慶祝她的生日，就沒(méi)有人了。far遠(yuǎn)；near近；alone獨(dú)自；hard努力的。根據(jù)下文“therewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.”可知，如果我不給媽媽?xiě)c祝，就沒(méi)人給她慶祝了，說(shuō)明媽媽是一個(gè)人住。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我的母親白天要工作，而我還要為家人做飯，還要哄年幼的兒子睡覺(jué)，所以去探望她似乎不太可能。impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“Ihadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,”可知，作者有很多事情要做，所以拜訪母親不太可能。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：最后，我決定做一些蛋糕，上面放一張小紙條，讓她回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)。continued繼續(xù)；decided決定；offered提供；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.”可知，因?yàn)殄X(qián)不夠，不能買(mǎi)禮物，所以作者最后決定自己動(dòng)手做蛋糕和給母親寫(xiě)信。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：很快，我就有了幾頁(yè)真實(shí)的想法。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的；truthful誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文“Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.”可知，此處是指作者寫(xiě)的都是自己真實(shí)的想法。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始寫(xiě)信給媽媽?zhuān)兄x她教給我的東西。show表達(dá)；consider考慮；hide隱藏；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“...mythanksforwhatshehadtaughtme”可知，此處是作者表達(dá)對(duì)母親的感激之情。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她告訴我，幫助有需要的人就是幫助自己。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“helpingothersinneedwashelping…”可知，幫助別人，別人也會(huì)反過(guò)來(lái)幫助我們，也就說(shuō)幫助別人就是在幫助我們自己。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和鄰居（友好）相處。cheerup使振奮；takeafter長(zhǎng)得像；comparewith和……比較；getonwith相處。根據(jù)“theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.”可知，此處是指搬家后，要和鄰居友好相處。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我寫(xiě)完這封兩頁(yè)的生日信時(shí)，我意識(shí)到她給了我真正需要的一切。something一些東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何東西；everything所有東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，母親教作者生活常識(shí)、幫助他人、關(guān)愛(ài)老人、善待鄰居等等一切，給了作者很大的幫助，是作者真正需要的一切。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我的媽媽并不完美，但她是一個(gè)好媽媽。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁邊放著信，然后回家了。with和；near附近；over超過(guò)；along沿著。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指信件放在蛋糕旁邊，表示伴隨的狀態(tài)，用介詞with。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：直到我在她的臥室里找到這封信，我才意識(shí)到這封信對(duì)她有多么重要。howsoon多久一次；howmuch多么；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom”可知，此處表示程度，用howmuch。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：很明顯，這封信被一遍又一遍地閱讀了。saw看見(jiàn)；kept保持；wrote寫(xiě)；read讀。根據(jù)“theletteroverandoveragain”可知，此處是指信件被反復(fù)讀過(guò)。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我明白我親手做的生日禮物是我能給她的最好的禮物。understood理解，認(rèn)識(shí)到；dreamed夢(mèng)想；reminded提醒；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.”可知，此處是作者此時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)到這封信是給母親的最好的禮物。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們給彼此最好的東西是我們的愛(ài)。success成功；money錢(qián)；promise承諾；love愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour…”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，最好的禮物是對(duì)彼此的愛(ài)。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(P)erhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：也許他在教室里，但我不確定。根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是也許他在教室里，perhaps意為“也許”，句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)。故填(P)erhaps。13、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師長(zhǎng)著一頭金黃色的長(zhǎng)發(fā)，戴著一副眼鏡?！把坨R”glass。根據(jù)“shewears”可知，戴著一副眼鏡，一副眼鏡有兩塊鏡片，故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses。故填glasses。14、①.disabled②.has③.difficulty④.walking【解析】【詳解】“person”是名詞，所以第一空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾“person”，“殘疾的”英文表達(dá)為“disabled”。“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”意為“做某事有困難”；第二句表示主語(yǔ)“He”現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has；“行走”英文表達(dá)為“walk”，此處需用doing形式，故填disabled；has；difficulty；walking。15、heavily【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始下大雨。rain下雨，是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。heavy的副詞形式為heavily。故填heavily。16、excited【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)這個(gè)好消息感到興奮。根據(jù)空前的“felt”可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是we，所以用形容詞excited“興奮的”修飾人，故填excited四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫(kù)蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會(huì)做進(jìn)一步的研究?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫(kù)蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進(jìn)一步研究，由此可推出他們對(duì)這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充滿希望的。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來(lái)將研究不同劑量的肽的結(jié)果。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔(dān)心人們會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)去捕捉賈拉庫(kù)蘇蛇。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個(gè)重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會(huì)繼續(xù)做更進(jìn)一步的研究。故選C。18、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文詳細(xì)介紹了藍(lán)天英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，健康中心和金水公園的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、地址和費(fèi)用等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中的“Price:200yuanamonth”可知，Toby想在藍(lán)天英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部待一年需要200×12=2400元，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“Wehavefreeexamination(檢查)forpeopleoverseventy”可知，70歲以上的人可以在健康中心免費(fèi)體檢，所以74歲的Peter可以免費(fèi)體檢，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“Wehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults”可知，金水公園有三個(gè)供12歲以下兒童使用的小游泳池和兩個(gè)供青少年和成人使用的大游泳池，共五個(gè)游泳池，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“Wehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults”可推知，14歲的Mary可以去大游泳池游泳，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“Wecangiveyougoodadviceonhowtokeephealthy!”可知，人們可以在健康中心得到關(guān)于保持健康的建議，故選C。19、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了自我保護(hù)的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm”可知，學(xué)生喜歡這門(mén)課因?yàn)闆](méi)有考試也沒(méi)有無(wú)聊的課程，并且他們能學(xué)會(huì)如何救助生命和在危險(xiǎn)發(fā)生前阻止它，即①③④正確，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp”可知如果你不會(huì)游泳，就不要下水，要大聲呼救，故此處講述的是有人溺水時(shí)應(yīng)該如何做，故劃線部分意為“溺水”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自我保護(hù)的方法，故選D。20、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要提出了如何幫助我們更幸福的一些建議?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，幸福的第一秘訣是享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.”可知，作者認(rèn)為為別人做好事可以讓你更快樂(lè)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂(lè)),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“金錢(qián)和愛(ài)好永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)幸福?！边@一說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，第一段提出可以幫助你更快樂(lè)的建議；第二、三、四三段分別介紹了保持快樂(lè)的建議。因此選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”及下文的介紹可知，本文主要告訴我們快樂(lè)的秘密。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段A和珀特之間的對(duì)話。本對(duì)話主要談?wù)摿绥晏仄v的原因，并給珀特提供了一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You

look

tired.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么樣了；選項(xiàng)B“怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?”和下文“Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese.Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.”可知，此處是指一直在做家庭作業(yè)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行肯回答；選項(xiàng)A“是的，我在做。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否能提供一些建議；選項(xiàng)D“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.”和下文“Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.”可知，此處是認(rèn)可對(duì)方的建議；選項(xiàng)B“

聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weekends?N