甘肅省張掖市甘州中學(xué)2025屆七下英語(yǔ)期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

甘肅省張掖市甘州中學(xué)2025屆七下英語(yǔ)期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—DoyouknowwhereTomis?—Isawhim________footballintheplaygroundjustnow.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing2、—Jack,whereisMichael?—He________ontheplayground.A.isplayingsoccer B.playssoccer C.playedsoccer3、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof4、It’sgoodforustohelptheoldpeopleandchildren_______thestreet.A.toacross B.across C.cross5、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting6、________isyourgiftforLily?A.What B.How C.When D.Why7、—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!8、Jennygoestothelibrary________themorningofSunday.A.at B.about C.in D.on9、Theboygetsupverylate,________heislateforclass.A.or B.but C.so10、Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、聽！男孩子們?cè)谥v笑話嗎？Listen!________thelittleboys________jokes?12、冬天Lucy更喜歡去山上滑雪。Lucy________onthemountainsinwinter.13、彈鋼琴是有趣的。________________________thepiano.14、我們必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)則。Wemust________school________.15、我們自主研發(fā)了這套導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。Wedevelopedthenavigationsystem________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文,并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Bettafish（暹羅斗魚）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare,theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby._____1_____Buthowdoyoutakecareofabettafish?First,bettafishneedahome—atank（魚缸）._____2_____Largertanksarebetter,becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish._____3_____Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third,afilter（過(guò)濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy._____4_____Fourth,keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater,usuallybetween24℃and3℃.Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish._____5_____Itisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast,makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.Ifyoucanfollowthesetipsabove,I’msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A.Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B.Withoutfilters,thebettafishcan’tlive.C.Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D.Italsodoesn’tcosttoomuchmoney.E.Second,thetankneedssmallstonesorsandatthebottom.F.Buyingafilterforyourbettafishisagoodwaytotakegoodcareofthem.18、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳樹）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants19、DunnottarCastle(鄧諾特城堡)TheOpeningTimeSummerseason:Apr.1st—Sept.30th,9:00—17:30everydayWinterseason:Oct.1st—Mar.31stOct.1st—Oct.28th10:00—16:30Oct.29th—Nov.11th10:00—15:30Nov.12th—Nov.5th10:00—15:00Nov.26th—Jan.20th10:00—14:30Jan.1st—Feb.3rd,10:00—15:00Feb.4th—Feb.17th10:00—15:30Feb.8th—Feb.4th10:00—12:00Feb.5th—Mar.31st10:00—12:30BadWeatherConditions(狀況)Beforegoingtothecastle,youcanvisithips://www.dunnotarcastie.co.uk/tomakesurethatthecastleisopen.Onthedayswithbadweather,thecastlewillbeclosed.Prices:Adultticket:￡7Childrenticket(between5and15):￡3FamilyticketBuyticketsattheeastgate.Youcan’tbuyticketsontheinternetoronthephone.GuideBook:￡5CastleClosedDates:Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary.Dogs:Dogsarewelcomeinthecastleiftheyarekeptonaleash(皮帶).1.WecanvisittheDunnottarCastleat________.A.3:00p.m.onNov.30th B.10.00am.onJan.5thC.9:00am.onOct.10th D.9:00p.m.onMar.20th2.TheDunnottarCastleisn’topensometimesbecause_________.A.therearesomepetdogs B.theCastleistoooldC.therearetoomanyvisitors D.theweatherisnotgood3.MrLiu,MrsLiuandtheir8-year-oldsonvisittheDunnottarCastle.Theyshouldpay_________.A.￡18 B.￡10 C.￡13 D.￡174.InDecember,theDunnortarCastleisclosedfor_________days.A.two B.three C.four D.five5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theopeningtimeinsummerandwinteristhesame.B.YoucanbuyticketsonthephoneortheInternet.C.ThecastleisusuallyclosedonNewYear’sDay.D.Visitorscantaketheirpetdogswithnoleashesintothecastle.20、Ican’twaittointroducemyidoltoyou.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.Shespentnearlyeightyhoursintheheavysnowandpressedtheshutter(快門)ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.What’smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.Shestartedcookingwithhergrandfatherataveryyoungage.Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutasecondthought.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystep.Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.1.WhydoesthewriteradmireLiZiqi?A.Becausesheisapopularshortvideocreator.B.BecausesheispopularontheInternet.C.BecauseshespreadspositiveenergyontheInternet.D.Becauseshelikestakingallkindsofbeautifulphotos.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“filialpiety”?A.lovetowardsparentsorgrandparents B.patience C.honesty D.kindness3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.LiZiqioncespentmanyhoursdrawinginthesnowB.LiZiqilearnedhowtocookfromhergrandmotherC.PeoplecanlearnalotfromtheiridolsD.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownidols4.WhatcanwelearnfromLiZiqi?①herpatience②herabilitytofindthebeauty③herfilialpiety④herattitudetolife⑤hermanykindsofhobbiesA.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.AKind-heartedYoungWoman B.AlwaysBeReadytoHelpOthersC.LiZiqi:AWomanwithPositiveEnergy D.HelpingOthersisHelpingOurselves五、完形填空（10分）21、

Johnisthirteennow.Hebeganto____1____inamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool.Hehastogetup____2____inthemorning.Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsome____3____tobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfather____4____muchmoneyonhermedicine.Hedoesn’tagreewithhimandkeepsrunningthereeveryday.Nowhe’svery____5____andneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraise（稱贊）him.LastweektherewasasportsmeetinginJohn’sschool.Johnran____6____thananyotherboyandwontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres.He____7____twogoldmedals（獎(jiǎng)牌）andthewholeschoolknewhim.His____8____andteachersgavecongratulations（祝賀）tohimandhewashappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegood____9____assoonashegothome.“Ibroketwoschoolrecords（記錄）today,Granny,”calledouttheboy.Tohissurprise,theoldwomanwasn’t____10____.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Iamsorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!”1.A.study B.work C.teach D.play2.A.late B.hard C.early D.suddenly3.A.support B.money C.food D.water4.A.loses B.leaves C.keeps D.spends5.A.excited B.tired C.strong D.thin6.A.slower B.lower C.faster D.higher7.A.bought B.got C.returned D.made8.A.classmates B.parents C.cousins D.grandparents9.A.joke B.dream C.idea D.news10.A.sad B.happy C.patient D.funny六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?○Waitforthebusatthebusstation.○Arriveatthebusstationearly.○Don’ttakethewrongbus.○Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.○Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.○Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.○Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?___________________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?___________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?___________________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是學(xué)校英文報(bào)社的小記者，上周末參加了學(xué)校為提升學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)組織的戶外活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給報(bào)社寫一篇報(bào)道?；顒?dòng)情況活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)大鵬較場(chǎng)尾參與人員七年級(jí)全體師生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容周六：看日出、環(huán)保徒步、海邊拍照周日：自由活動(dòng)（唱歌、游戲、燒烤晚會(huì)……）活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)……參考詞匯：綜合素質(zhì)overallquality環(huán)保徒步environmentalhiking燒烤barbecue要求：1.文章不少于60詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。Theweatherwasfinelastweekend.Ourschoolorganizedanoutdooractivitytoimproveouroverallquality.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道湯姆在哪里嗎？——我剛才看見他在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesbdosth看見某人做了某事；seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhereTomis?”可知此處是指看到湯姆正在踢足球，用seesbdoingsth。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，邁克爾在哪里？——他正在操場(chǎng)踢足球。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)“He…ontheplayground.”可知，他正在操場(chǎng)踢足球。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：isplayingsoccer。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有好幾百只鴨子?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of，當(dāng)hundred不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞。hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的，成百上千的。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)幫助老人和小孩過(guò)馬路是好的?？疾榻樵~辨析。toacross語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；across為介詞，穿過(guò)；cross為動(dòng)詞，穿過(guò)。根據(jù)前文“helptheoldpeopleandchildren”可知，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，你為什么上學(xué)遲到？——對(duì)不起。我忘了設(shè)置鬧鐘，睡過(guò)頭了。考查介詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to到；for為了；forgettodo忘記要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事。belatefor表示“遲到”，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；空二表示“忘記去設(shè)置鬧鐘”，這件事未發(fā)生，用forgettodo。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你給莉莉的禮物是什么？考查疑問詞。What什么；How怎么樣；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么。根據(jù)“isyourgiftforLily”可知，is之后缺表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what提問。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝?？——?jiǎng)e傻了。太遲了。我們需要待在家里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.別傻了；Certainly!當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空處應(yīng)是拒絕了對(duì)方的要求，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮星期天早上去圖書館?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在，后接鐘點(diǎn)；about關(guān)于；in后接大于一天的時(shí)間；on后接具體某天。根據(jù)“themorningofSunday”可知是周日早上，應(yīng)用介詞on表示具體某天的早上。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩起得非常晚，所以他上課遲到了。考查連詞辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后表示因果關(guān)系，前半句表示原因，后半句表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開了，我哥哥正在外面等我?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在外面等我，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞ing，主語(yǔ)Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.Are②.telling【解析】【詳解】telljokes“講笑話”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；由“Listen!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語(yǔ)是“thelittleboys”，be動(dòng)詞要用are，且首字母大寫；tell的現(xiàn)在分詞為telling。故填A(yù)re；telling。12、preferstogoskiing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，所缺部分的意思為“更喜歡去滑雪”，“更喜歡做某事”可用表達(dá)prefertodosth.，“去滑雪”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)goskiing，再由句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞prefer用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填preferstogoskiing。13、①.It’s②.interesting##fun③.to④.play【解析】【詳解】做某事是……的：It’sadj.todosth.；有趣的：interesting/fun；彈鋼琴：playthepiano。故填I(lǐng)t’s；interesting/fun；to；play。14、①.follow##obey##keep②.rules【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處“遵守”可以用follow/obey/keep表示，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用原形；“規(guī)則”rule，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填follow/obey/keep；rules。15、①.by②.ourselves【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知空處填“獨(dú)自”。byoneself“獨(dú)自”；因主語(yǔ)是we，所以要用ourselves，故填by；ourselves。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，談?wù)摿酥袊?guó)的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國(guó)，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個(gè)人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些中國(guó)餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項(xiàng)D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時(shí)”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說(shuō)“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說(shuō)明筷子的位置，選項(xiàng)E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何養(yǎng)暹羅斗魚?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby.”可知，此處介紹了養(yǎng)暹羅斗魚是一種有趣的愛好，選項(xiàng)D“它也不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多的錢?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“First,bettafishneedahome—atank”可知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該介紹對(duì)魚缸的要求。選項(xiàng)A“它至少需要11升水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.”可知，在放入魚缸之前，你最好用流水清洗石頭或沙子，因此前文會(huì)提到石頭或沙子。選項(xiàng)E“其次，魚缸底部需要小石頭或沙子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Third,afilter（過(guò)濾器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy.”可知，需要準(zhǔn)備過(guò)濾器。選項(xiàng)F“為你的暹羅斗魚買一個(gè)過(guò)濾器是照顧它們的好方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish.”可知，介紹了光線對(duì)暹羅斗魚很重要。選項(xiàng)C“所以自然光線充足的房間是非常好的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然中的動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過(guò)自己的方式講話?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用舉例子的方式來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)物會(huì)講話，比如大象、貓、狗等。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳樹會(huì)釋放出一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)昆蟲是有害的，因此昆蟲不喜歡這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，說(shuō)明it指代的是thechemical。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然中的動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過(guò)自己的方式講話。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章主要說(shuō)明了大自然中動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)通過(guò)自己的方式講話，應(yīng)是關(guān)于自然的話題，因此會(huì)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)書中的“自然界”這個(gè)版塊中。故選A。19、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了鄧諾特城堡的開放時(shí)間，票價(jià)，購(gòu)票方式及注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開放時(shí)間表中的“Nov.26th—Jan.20th10:00—14:30”可知，一月15日的開放時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)到下午2點(diǎn)半，所以B選項(xiàng)符合開放時(shí)間。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthedayswithbadweather,thecastlewillbeclosed.”可知，有時(shí)候會(huì)因?yàn)樘鞖庠蚨P(guān)閉。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prices:Adultticket:￡7，Childrenticket(between5and15):￡3”可知?jiǎng)⒎蛉撕蛣⑾壬八麄?歲的兒子需要付17英鎊。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary”可知，在12月將會(huì)在19日，5日，26日關(guān)閉三天時(shí)間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecastlewillbeclosedonthe19th,5thand26thofDecemberandthe1stand2ndofJanuary”可知，在新年那一天通常是關(guān)閉的，所以C選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。20、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的偶像李子柒，她是一個(gè)短視頻創(chuàng)作者。由于她不斷地向人們傳遞耐心、孝心以及積極向上的生活態(tài)度等正能量，她成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上炙手可熱的網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人。作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該從偶像身上學(xué)到很多好的方面?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.”可知，作者欽佩李子柒是因?yàn)樗泻芏嗪闷焚|(zhì)，再由她的所作所為可知，她的好品質(zhì)包括向人們傳播美、耐心、孝心等正能量。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometown...Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.”可知，李子柒一聽說(shuō)奶奶生病就毫不猶豫地回到老家并精心照顧奶奶，直到她康復(fù)。由此推知深深打動(dòng)作者的是李子柒的孝心，因此劃線部分的含義為“孝心”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.”可知，通過(guò)李子柒的生活，作者學(xué)到了發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的美，以及向父母和祖父母表達(dá)孝心；由此推知人們可以從偶像身上學(xué)到很多。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了李子柒給我們傳遞的各種正能量，包括她的耐心、孝心和發(fā)現(xiàn)美的能力等，這些都屬于積極向上的生活態(tài)度；文中未提到她有很多愛好。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者的偶像李子柒，以及作者喜歡李子柒的原因——她總是向人們傳遞正能量。因此C選項(xiàng)“李子柒：一個(gè)正能量的女人”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了家境貧困的John每天跑步去上學(xué)，在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得了兩枚金牌，回家把這個(gè)好消息分享給奶奶，奶奶誤以為這兩枚金牌要付錢，所以并沒有感到開心?！?題詳解】句意：他兩年前開始在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；teach教；play玩。根據(jù)“Johnisthirteennow”及“inamiddleschooltwoyearsago”可知，在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他早上必須早起。late遲；hard努力；early早；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool”及“Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime”可知，早上早起才能不遲到，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親希望借些錢給他買一輛自行車，但他知道他的母親總是生病，他的父親花了很多錢給她的藥。support支持；money金錢；food食物；water水。根據(jù)“borrowsome…tobuyabike”可知，借錢買自行車，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親希望借些錢給他買一輛自行車，但他知道他的母親總是生病，他的父親花了很多錢給她的藥。loses失去；leaves離開；keeps保持；spends花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“muchmoneyonhermedicine”可知，此處是spend+金錢+onsth的搭配，表示“在某事上花費(fèi)金錢”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他很強(qiáng)壯，上課從不遲到，他的老師經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)他。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；thin瘦弱的。根據(jù)“keepsrunningthereeveryday”可知，每天堅(jiān)持跑步去上學(xué)，所以現(xiàn)在很強(qiáng)壯，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：約翰跑得比其他任何男孩都快，贏得了男子500米和3000米的冠軍。slower更慢的；lower更低的；faster更快；higher更高。根據(jù)“wontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres”可知，比其他男孩都快所以贏得了冠軍，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他得了兩塊金牌，整個(gè)學(xué)校都認(rèn)識(shí)他。bought買；got得到；returned返回；made制造。根據(jù)“twogoldmedals”可知，得到了兩枚金牌，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：同學(xué)和老師都向他表示祝賀，他很高興。classmates同學(xué)；parents家長(zhǎng)；cousins表親；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)“andteachersgavecongratulations（祝賀）tohim”可知，此處應(yīng)是指學(xué)校里的相關(guān)人員表示祝賀，此空填classmates符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他一到家就把這個(gè)好消息告訴了奶奶。joke玩笑；dream夢(mèng)想；idea想法；news消息。根據(jù)“twogoldmeda”可知，把得了兩枚金牌的消息告訴奶奶，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：讓他驚訝的是，這位老人并不開心。sad難過(guò)的；happy開心的；patient耐心的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Iamsorryto