2025屆甘肅臨夏和政縣七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2025屆甘肅臨夏和政縣七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Ican’tfindmykey.I________itathome.A.amleaving B.willleave C.leave D.left2、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto3、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise4、—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A.Soundsgreat B.Lookout C.Believeitornot D.Comeon5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)的劇院是觀(guān)看精彩戲劇和歌劇的好地方?？疾槊~辨析。theatre劇院；cinema電影院；museum博物館；hotel旅館。根據(jù)“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，觀(guān)看戲劇和歌劇的地方應(yīng)是劇院，故選A。6、Tobegoodstudents,wemust________theschoolrules.A.make B.follow C.break D.talk7、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp8、Howdoyoumakemilkshake?劃線(xiàn)部分的詞性是什么？A.名詞 B.形容詞 C.副詞9、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；advise/?d?va?z/；angry/???ɡri/；accept/?k?sept/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache10、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、“Oh,howinterestingthebookis!”Andysaidto________(he).12、popmusic/like/or/Tom/BeijingOpera/does________________________________________________________________?13、她從來(lái)不嘲笑別人。(laughat...)_______________________14、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).15、Hetaughtme________tomakeamodelplaneandIfounditeasy.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyoure-mail.Iknowyoulikevisitingmuseums.Thereis____1____bigandfamoussciencemuseuminourcity.Let____2____(I)tellyousomethingaboutit.There____3____(be)lotsofinterestingthings.Atthemuseum,youcanlearnalotaboutrobots.Theycan____4____(play)chesswithus.Itissocool!Iliketospendtimehereonweekends.Mysister____5____(finish)highschoollastweek.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustothemuseum.Today,Icomehereagain.Look!Theguide____6____(teach)visitorshowtomakeamodelrobot.Youcangettothemuseum____7____(easy).JustgodownCenterStreetandturnleft.Itisacross____8____thepark,behindthehotel.Itisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.everyday.Butdon’t____9____(take)photosinthemuseum.Thereisagiftshopnexttoit.Youcanbuysome_____10_____(gift)foryourparents.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere!Yours,Joe18、Yourparentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyusuallyspendmosttimewithyou.Theycareaboutyou,loveyou,teachyou____1____trytheirbesttogiveyouabetterlife.Butmanychildrencan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparents.____2____canyouhaveagoodrelationship(關(guān)系)withyourparents?Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.Tellyourfeelingstoyourparentsandask____3____(they)forhelp.Youmayneedyourparents’helpwhenyouhave____4____(problem).Buttheymightnotfindthatyouarehavingaproblemsometimes.So,youneedtotellthemaboutit.Andtheymustbe____5____(cheer)tohelpyouwithyourproblem.Helpyourparents.Sometimessomelittlethingsmightmeanalottothem.Beforetheypush(敦促)youtodosomething,itwillbeverylovelyofyou____6____(do)itactively(積極地).Forexample,youcanwashthedishesaftersupperortidyupyourroom.Showyourcaretoyourparents.Ausualwayistosay“Iloveyou”.Youcanalsoshowyourloveby____7____(understand)them.Sometimes,theymightbeverystrict____8____you.Butdon’tbeangry.Youshouldknowthattheyjustloveyousomuch.____9____(actual),itisnotdifficulttobeclosetoyourparents.Justtrytheseways,andsoonyou____10____(find)youcanbecomegoodfriends.19、▲Hownosebleedshappen：Nosebleedsareverycommonamongchildrenandoftenresultfromactivitiessuchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.Usually，bleedingisn'tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.▲Whennosebleedshappen：Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Cryingmaymakethebleedingworse,soitisimportantforyoutotellhimthathewillbefine.▲Howtogivefirstaid：Letyourchildsitupright(直立)andtellhimtoputhisheaddown.Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.▲Iffirstaidworks：Restyourchildforthenext12—24hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursafteranosebleed.Tellhimnottotouchorblowhisnosefor24hours.▲Iffirstaiddoesn'twork：You'dbettertakehimtohospital.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Thewritergivesreason(s)fornosebleeds.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“”A.scared B.surprised C.shy D.smart3.Afteranosebleed,oneshouldnot.A.drawpictures B.readbooksC.watchtelevision D.playbasketball4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat．A.oneshouldoftenstopgivingfirstaidtoseeifthebleedinghasstoppedB.oneshouldtakeahotshowerassoonasthebleedingstopsC.it'swrongtoblowthenoseassoonasthebleedingstopsD.oneshouldgotohospitalrightawayifhehasanosebleed5.Thispassageisfor．A.children B.parents C.nurses D.Doctors20、Ofalltheclubsinmyschool,IliketheHanfuClubbestandI’minitnow.Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.IcanlearnaboutChinesehistory,geography(地理)andculture(文化).Afterschool,IcanalsolearnalotintheHanfuClub.Therearemanyactivitiesintheclub.First,wehaveadiscussion(討論)everyTuesdayafternoon.WetalkaboutthehanfuinTVplays.EveryFridayafternoon,wehaveahanfu-makinglesson.Wemakethehanfuatthelesson.ThereisafestivalforallhanfuloversonNovember22nd.Onthisbigday,wewearhanfutothestreets,storesandparks.InDecember,wehaveabigpartybeforeNewYear’sDay.Girlsandboysinourclubdanceandsingoldsongs.Ofcourse,weallwearverybeautifulhanfuattheparty.Nowmanypeoplelovehanfu.Itisrelaxing(放松的)forustowearhanfu.AllpeopleinourclubareinterestedinChineseculture.WewantmorepeopletolovehanfuandChineseculture.1.Whichsubjectdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Chinese. B.History. C.Geography. D.Art.2.Thewriterhashanfu-makinglessons________.A.onThursday B.onFriday C.onSaturday D.onTuesday3.Atthefestival,hanfulovers________.A.gooutinhanfuB.haveapartyC.gototheclubD.danceandsingoldsongs4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterhasabigpartyonNovember22nd.B.Thewriterthinkswearinghanfuisinteresting.C.Thewritercanlearnalotfromthelessonandtheclub.D.Thewritertalksabouthanfuinthehand﹣makinglessons.5.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheHanfuClub?A.Togivechancestostudentstowearhanfu.B.Toboldahappypartytoshowhanfu.C.TohelpstudentstolearnChinese.D.TohelpmorepeoplelearnandloveChineseculture.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlebirdwholovedtosing.However,shewasvery____1____andalwayssangaloneinhernest.Oneday,awiseoldowl(貓頭鷹)____2____byandsawthelittlebirdsinging.Theowltoldthebirdthatshehada____3____voiceandshouldshareitwithothers.Thelittlebirdwas____4____tosingamongthebirds,buttheowlencouraged(鼓勵(lì))hertosingand____5____withothers.Thelittlebirdstartedtopracticesingingeverydayandatlastshe____6____it.Shebeganto____7____ofbecomingafamoussinger.However,onedaythelittlebirdbecamevery____8____anddidn’tpracticehersinging.Hervoicestartedtosound____9____,andotherbirdsdidn’twanttosingwithheranymore.Thelittlebirdsatinatreeand____10____,feelingverysad.Luckily,thewiseoldowlcamebackandsaidtothelittlebird,“Lazinessmakesbeggars,soworkharderandkeeptrying.”Fromthenon,thelittlebirdneverforgotthevalueofhardwork,andshekeptpracticingandalwayssangwithjoyandhappiness.1.A.friendly B.shy C.outgoing D.dangerous2.A.flew B.walked C.ran D.swam3.A.sweet B.terrible C.bad D.loud4.A.relaxed B.excited C.happy D.afraid5.A.eatout B.takeawalk C.makefriends D.drinktea6.A.wasgoodat B.wasbadfor C.wasstrictwith D.wasmadeof7.A.hear B.dream C.know D.tell8.A.lucky B.quiet C.lazy D.busy9.A.great B.sweet C.fun D.terrible10.A.showed B.shouted C.climbed D.cried六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你的外國(guó)朋友想了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)一篇短文向他介紹一個(gè)你以前度過(guò)的并且印象比較深刻的節(jié)日。要點(diǎn)：1.你要介紹的節(jié)日是什么?2.你和親朋好友在那天是怎樣慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的?3.節(jié)日之后，你們的感觸是什么?要求：短文必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名，校名和人名，詞數(shù)80詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：找不到我的鑰匙。我把它忘在家里了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。amleaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willleave一般將來(lái)時(shí)；leave一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；left一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindmykey.”及語(yǔ)境可知，找不到我的鑰匙，所以把鑰匙落在家里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞。do是助動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除C選項(xiàng)，listentomusic“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。3、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：上課時(shí)間到了，不要在教室里吵鬧。考查否定祈使句。根據(jù)Don’t后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米寬?！娴膯?？太令人驚訝了！人們是如何過(guò)去的？考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Lookout小心點(diǎn)兒；Believeitornot信不信由你；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.”可知，這件事是令人驚訝的，Believeitornot符合題意。故選C。5、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：要成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，我們必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。make制作；follow遵守；break違反；talk談?wù)?。根?jù)“Tobegoodstudents”可知，好學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每周去一次健康中心幫助殘疾人?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶瞿康臓钫Z(yǔ)。helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohelp幫助，不定式；willhelp將要幫助，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知，此處指去健康中心的目的是幫助殘疾人，所以此空需填不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你怎么做奶昔？考查單詞詞性。milkshake表示“奶昔”，是物質(zhì)名詞。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/；schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/；sunburned/?s?nb??nd/；stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對(duì)不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區(qū)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，表委婉語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區(qū)，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、himself【解析】【詳解】句意：“哦，這本書(shū)真有趣！”安迪自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Andysaidto…”可知此處指的是Andy對(duì)著自己說(shuō)，空處應(yīng)填he的反身代詞himself，短語(yǔ)saytooneself意為“自言自語(yǔ)”。故填himself。12、DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic##DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及問(wèn)號(hào)可知此處是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句。助動(dòng)詞does置于句首，開(kāi)頭首字母大寫(xiě)，其后接主語(yǔ)Tom，后用動(dòng)詞原形like，like后由or連接表選擇關(guān)系的并列賓語(yǔ)。故填DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic/DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera“湯姆喜歡京劇還是流行音樂(lè)/湯姆喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是京劇”。13、Sheneverlaughsatothers.【解析】【詳解】she“她”；never“從不”；laughat“嘲笑”；others“別人”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Sheneverlaughsatothers.14、candles【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國(guó)家，人們吃帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蠟燭”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填candles。15、how【解析】【詳解】句意：他教我如何制作飛機(jī)模型，我覺(jué)得很容易。根據(jù)空后“makeamodelplane”可知，這里是在教制作飛機(jī)模型。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處要用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作teach的賓語(yǔ)，teachsb.howtodosth.“教某人如何做某事”。故填how。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則點(diǎn)餐對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此處是服務(wù)員詢(xún)問(wèn)自己可以為對(duì)方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方想要什么樣的面條和餃子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方還需要點(diǎn)什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知問(wèn)點(diǎn)餐的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharethey?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome”可知表示感謝。故填Thankyouverymuch。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.a2.me3.are4.play5.finished6.isteaching7.easily8.from9.take10.gifts【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Joe以書(shū)信方式向Betty介紹所在城市的博物館?！?題詳解】句意：在我們城市有一個(gè)著名的大型科學(xué)博物館。句子是Therebe句式，“sciencemuseum”是單數(shù)名詞，可知空格填不定冠詞，big以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于它事情?？崭裨趧?dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格me“我”。故填me?！?題詳解】句意：有很多有趣的東西。句子是Therebe句式，“things”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞形式用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以和我們下棋。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填play?！?題詳解】句意：我姐姐上星期完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知此處填過(guò)去式。故填finished?！?題詳解】句意：看！導(dǎo)游正在教游客如何制作機(jī)器人模型。根據(jù)“Look!”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填isteaching?！?題詳解】句意：你可以很容易地到達(dá)博物館?？崭裨趧?dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)“gettothemuseum”后，可知填副詞。故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：它在公園的對(duì)面，旅館的后面。此處填表方位的介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)；acrossfrom“在……對(duì)面”。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：但是不要在博物館里拍照。句子是祈使句的否定形式，“don’t”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填take?！?0題詳解】句意：你可以給你父母買(mǎi)一些禮物?！癵ift”是可數(shù)名詞，前有限定詞some，可知填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gifts。18、1.and2.How3.them4.problems5.cheerful6.todo7.understanding8.with9.Actually10.willfind【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何改善與父母的關(guān)系，并介紹了幾種與父母保持良好關(guān)系的方法?！?題詳解】句意：他們關(guān)心你，愛(ài)你，教你，盡他們最大的努力給你一個(gè)更好的生活。分析句子可知，前后之間構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，使用連詞and，表示“和，并且”符合語(yǔ)境。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：你怎樣才能和父母保持良好的關(guān)系呢？根據(jù)下文“Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyou.”可知，以下方法可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。由此推斷，此處指怎樣才能和父母保持良好的關(guān)系，使用how，表示“怎樣”符合語(yǔ)境；位于句首首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填How?！?題詳解】句意：把你的感受告訴你的父母，并向他們尋求幫助。分析句子可知，此處位于動(dòng)詞ask之后作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式；they“他們”，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格形式為them；asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你有問(wèn)題時(shí)，你可能需要父母的幫助。problem“問(wèn)題”，可數(shù)名詞；分析句子可知，此處表示泛指，空前無(wú)不定冠詞修飾，因此使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。【5題詳解】句意：他們一定很高興地幫助你解決問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，空格部分作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞；cheer“歡呼”，動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是cheerful，意為“高興的”。故填cheerful。【6題詳解】句意：在他們催促你做某事之前，你積極地去做這件事就太好了。do“做”，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，句子使用固定句型：It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的”因此此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填todo?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以通過(guò)理解他們來(lái)表達(dá)你的愛(ài)。by為介詞，其后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；understand“理解”，動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞為understanding。故填understanding?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，他們可能對(duì)你很?chē)?yán)格。bestrictwithsb.“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”，固定搭配。故填with。【9題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，與父母親近并不難。分析句子可知，此處作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句，應(yīng)使用副詞；actual“實(shí)際的”，形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是actually，意為“實(shí)際上”；位于句首首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)ctually。【10題詳解】句意：試試這些方法，很快你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你們可以成為好朋友。find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“soon”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故填willfind。19、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了流鼻血的常見(jiàn)原因。一般情況下，流鼻血并不嚴(yán)重，家長(zhǎng)要告訴孩子不要害怕。同時(shí)，文章給出了急救的措施，以及急救后的注意事項(xiàng)。如果急救不起作用，應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)suchasblowingthenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenoseduringplay.Catchingcoldsortheflucanalsocause(引起)nosebleeds.通常是由于在玩耍時(shí)用力擤鼻子或被打到鼻子等活動(dòng)造成的。感冒或流感也會(huì)導(dǎo)致（引起）流鼻血?？芍?，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourchildmaybefrightenedthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.你的孩子可能害怕有嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，可知，Theunderlinedword“frightened”hasthesamemeaningas“scared”【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tellhimtodoquietactivitiessuchasdrawing，readingabookorwatchingTV.告訴他做一些安靜的活動(dòng)，比如畫(huà)畫(huà)、看書(shū)或看電視?？芍蔬xD?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helpyourchildpressthesidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedinghasstopped.幫助你的孩子按壓鼻子兩側(cè)5分鐘。不要停下來(lái)看出血是否已經(jīng)停止了。可知，故選C?！?題詳解】理解總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，介紹了流鼻血的常見(jiàn)原因。一般情況下，流鼻血并不嚴(yán)重，家長(zhǎng)要告訴孩子不要害怕。同時(shí)，文章給出了急救的措施，以及急救后的注意事項(xiàng)?？芍?，這一段是寫(xiě)給父母的，故選B。20、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者參加了學(xué)校的漢服俱樂(lè)部，表達(dá)了想要更多人熱愛(ài)漢服和中國(guó)文化的愿望。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.”可知，作者最喜歡的科目是語(yǔ)文。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryFridayafternoon,wehaveahanfu-makinglesson.”可知，每周五下午，作者上漢服制作課。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisafestivalforallhanfuloversonNovember22nd.Onthisbigday,wewearhanfutothestreets,storesandparks.”可知，在這個(gè)節(jié)日，漢服愛(ài)好者穿著漢服出去到街上、商店和公園。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisChinese.IcanlearnaboutChinesehistory,geography(地理)andculture(文化).Afterschool,IcanalsolearnalotintheHanfuClub.”可知，作者可以從課程和俱樂(lè)部中學(xué)到很多東西。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewantmorepeopletolovehanfuandChineseculture.”可知，漢服俱樂(lè)部的目的是幫助更多人學(xué)習(xí)并熱愛(ài)漢服和中國(guó)文化。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只小鳥(niǎo)在貓頭鷹的鼓勵(lì)下練習(xí)唱歌，并且越來(lái)越擅長(zhǎng)，也因此交到了好朋友，但是她開(kāi)始變得懶惰，唱的也很糟糕，其他鳥(niǎo)不和她玩了，她感到很傷心。從那時(shí)起，小鳥(niǎo)從未忘記努力的價(jià)值，她不斷地練習(xí)，總是快樂(lè)地唱歌?！?題詳解】句意：然而，她很害羞，總是一個(gè)人在窩里唱歌。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“alwayssangaloneinhernest.”可知她總是一個(gè)人唱歌，可見(jiàn)她很害羞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一只聰明的老貓頭鷹飛過(guò)，看見(jiàn)小鳥(niǎo)在唱歌。flew飛；walked走；ran跑；swam游泳。根據(jù)“awiseoldowl”可知是貓頭鷹飛過(guò)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：貓頭鷹告訴這只鳥(niǎo)，她的聲音很甜美，應(yīng)該和其他人分享。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；bad壞的；loud大聲的。根據(jù)“shouldshareitwithothers”可知聲音甜美，應(yīng)該和其他人分享。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：小鳥(niǎo)害怕在鳥(niǎo)兒中間唱歌，但貓頭鷹鼓勵(lì)她唱歌，并與其他鳥(niǎo)交朋友。relaxed放松的；excited激動(dòng)的；happy開(kāi)心的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“tosingamongthebirds,buttheowlencouragedhertosing”以及前文可知，鳥(niǎo)很害羞，所以害怕在他人面前唱歌。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：小鳥(niǎo)害怕在鳥(niǎo)兒中間唱歌，但貓頭鷹鼓勵(lì)她唱歌，并與其他鳥(niǎo)交朋友。eatout出去吃；takeawalk散步；makefriends交朋友；drinktea喝茶。根據(jù)“encouragedhertosingand...withothers”可知是和其他鳥(niǎo)交朋友。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：小鳥(niǎo)開(kāi)始每天練習(xí)唱歌，最后她很擅長(zhǎng)了。wasgoodat擅長(zhǎng)；wasbadfor對(duì)……有壞處；wasstrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；wasmadeof由……制成。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她開(kāi)始?jí)粝氤蔀橐幻枋?。hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；dream夢(mèng)想；know知道；tell告訴。根據(jù)“Thelittlebirdstartedtopracticesingingeveryday”可知她每天練習(xí)，最后很擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有一天，小鳥(niǎo)變得很懶，沒(méi)有練習(xí)唱歌。lucky幸運(yùn)的；quiet安靜的；lazy懶惰的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“didn’tpracticehersinging”以及“Lazinessmakesbeggars”可知她變懶了，沒(méi)有練習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的聲音開(kāi)始聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可怕，其他的鳥(niǎo)都不想再和她一起唱歌了。great偉大的；sweet甜的；fun有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“andotherbirdsdidn’twanttosingwithheranymore”可知其他鳥(niǎo)不想和她一起唱歌，因?yàn)樗煤茉愀?。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：小鳥(niǎo)坐在樹(shù)上哭了，感到非常難過(guò)。showed展示；shouted大喊；climbed爬；cried哭。根據(jù)“feelingverysad”可知她很傷心，哭了。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Toreducestudents’stress.2