2025屆山西省英語八下期末質量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2025屆山西省英語八下期末質量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有趣。它值得一讀?？疾槎陶Z用法。beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。后面的動詞用動名詞形式，read的動名詞是reading。故選A。2、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure3、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply4、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited5、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken6、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords7、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn8、—Canyoucometodayortomorrow?—I’mafraid________ispossible.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?A.neither B.either C.none D.any9、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for10、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。TeaisapopulardrinkinChinathatisjustlikecoffeetothewesterners.Teaisamixtureofwateranddriedleaves.Historically,theChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthetealeaf,andhavedrunkteaforabout5,000years.____1____AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities(必需品).____2____TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.“Teatime”and“teaparties”wereformedamongtheBritish.InEnglandandIrelanditiscommontodrinkblackteawithmilkandsugar.Todayteaisthesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants(抗氧化劑).____3________4____Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.Blackteahasbeencompletelyoxidizedandisverydarkorsometimesred.Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.____5____A.Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveoxidizingagents(氧化劑)inyourbody.B.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife.C.Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteabushesanditisnotoxidizedatall.D.Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythedrink.E.Nowadays,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.F.Beforethetealeavesareputinhotwater,theymustbeprocessed.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空（10分）13、Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,____1____airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad____2____ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand____3____problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany____4____inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople____5____.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina____6____placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure____7____.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight____8____causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel____9____andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With____10____pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.1.A.suchas B.forexample C.aswellas D.becauseof2.A.to B.in C.for D.of3.A.breath B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing4.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemist D.chemistry5.A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.healthy6.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly7.A.aswell B.aswellas C.also D.either8.A.must B.need C.should D.may9.A.comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly10.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.1.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost. B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtonfire. D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.2.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Roadworkers. D.Localpolice.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PolicemenSavePeople’sLives B.PeopleDependonEachOtherC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D.WorkersKeepCommunityRunning15、Inthemodernsociety(社會),itiscommontoseepeoplewearingtiesandhats.Butatonetime,wearingtiesandhatswasthesymbolofsocialposition(社會地位)inEngland.Notallpeopleworethem.farmeroracommonworkerneverworetiesorhats.Onlythosewhousedtheirbrains(大腦)tomakealivingworetiesandhats.Wearingtiesandhatsshowedyouwereaprofessional(專業(yè)人員)andfullofknowledge.Atthesametime,itshowedyouhadahighsocialposition.Ifamanwantedtofindajob,hehadtowearthem.Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommonformenacrossthewesternworldtowearhatsandtiesaspartoftheirbusinessuniforms.Butthingschangedlater.PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either.Peopleseldomsawhimwearingthem.Seeingthatthepresidentdidn’thavethem,millionsofothermenimitatedhim.Theyalsotookofftiesandhats.Nowadays,peoplestillweartiesandhats.Buttheyareonlydecorations.Anyonecanwearthemifheorshelikes.Whatwilltheybelikeinthefuture?Noonecanguess.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatwouldhappenifamandidn’twearatieorahatbefore1960sinEngland?A.Hardtofindajob. B.Hardtofindafriend.C.Impossibletogetknowledge. D.Impossibletoreceiveagoodeducation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitated”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.接受 C.警告 D.模仿3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.PresidentKennedylikedwearingjeansverymuch.B.Nowadays,anyonecanweartiesandhatsifheorshelikes.C.WearingtiesandhatsshowedyoursocialpositionatonetimeinEngland.D.InEngland,farmersandcommonworkersneverworetiesorhatsatonetime.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thecultureoftiesandhats B.ThestylesoftiesandhatsC.PresidentKennedy’shobbies D.Commonworkers’lifeinEngland16、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。Feelingsad?Youarenotalone.Everyonefeelssadsometimes.It’sgoodtoknowhowtohelpyourselffeelbetter.____1____Tellyourselfthatyoufeelsad.“I’mfeelingsad.”Simple,right?Namingafeelingcanhelpyoufindoutwhyyoufeelthatway.Acceptthesadnessyoufeel.____2____Askforhelp.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.____3____Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,“Nowonderyoufeelthatway,Iseewhyyoufeelsad.”Ithelpstoknowtheyunderstand.Thinkaboutgoodthings.Whenyou’rereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings.____4____Wassomeonekind?Didsomethinggowell?Youcanthinkofothergoodthings,likeyourfavoritebooks,games,orshows.____5____Dosomethingtomakeyoufeelgood.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun,takeawalk,makeartormusic.Spendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.Remember,it’sokaytofeelsadfromtimetotime.Thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoovercomethesebadfeelings.A.Youcouldtellaparent,ateacher,orafriend.B.Getactiveormakesomething.C.Herearesomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.D.Wastheresomethinggoodinyourday?E.Youdon’thavetoseemtobeokaywhenyou’renot.六、完成句子（10分）17、been,there,twice,have,I,_______________________________________.18、it,pleasant,enjoythesunshine,is,to________________________________________.19、Thelibraryisopento________/?p?bl?k/fromTuesdaytoSunday.20、我在兒童之家見到Betty時，她正在分發(fā)學習用品。Betty______________________schoolthingswhenImetheratChildren’sHome.21、Therearefourseasonsinayear,s________,summer,autumnandwinter.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________九、書面表達（20分）每一份禮物都承載著一段美好的回憶。明天你們班將開展主題為ThemostspecialgiftI’veeverreceived的英語口語交流活動，請你準備一篇發(fā)言稿，與大家分享你收到過的最特殊的禮物。提示：1.Whatisthemostspecialgiftyou’veeverreceived?2.Whyisitspecial?3.What’sthestoryaboutit?要求：1.文章須包含所給提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.表達正確，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)不少于80個（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Everyonehasreceivedsomegifts.ThemostspecialgiftIhavereceivedis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要我?guī)兔?？——如果需要，我會找你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的話”；Noproblem“沒問題”；Mypleasure“樂意效勞”。根據(jù)“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你幫忙的話，我會找你。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當你獨自一人的時候?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個人的時候。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆喜歡待在中國嗎？——是的。自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，露西還參觀了許多很棒的城市。考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“since...”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”；notonly...butalso連接的成分作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)“Lucy”可知助動詞用has。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔心遲到。我會準時叫醒你的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。wake一般現(xiàn)在時；woke一般過去時；willwake一般將來時；havewoken現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結合語境可知，“叫醒”這個動作還未發(fā)生，應用一般將來時，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，別生氣！從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加努力?！?，正如諺語說的，“行動勝于雄辯”。我真希望你現(xiàn)在能行動起來?？疾橹V語。這四句諺語的意思分別是：Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于雄辯；根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡爾·馬克思是一位偉大的思想家。你知道他是什么時候出生的嗎？——1818年?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“In1818.”可知，詢問的應是出生時間，所以賓語從句中的特殊疑問詞應為when，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天還是明天能來？——恐怕兩天都不行。后天怎么樣？考查不定代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；either兩者之一；none（三者或三者以上）全部都不；any任何一個。根據(jù)“Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow?”可知，今天和明天都不可以，neither符合題意。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：Blackerby是我來自泰國的筆友?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；for。根據(jù)“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，筆友來自泰國，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向災民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯釉~短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結合句意在地震后應該是志愿者向災民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了茶在中國是一種很受歡迎的飲料，就像咖啡對西方人來說一樣。Thisarticlefocuseson【1題詳解】根據(jù)“AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities.”可知，柴、米、油、鹽、醬、醋和茶視為七種基本生活必需品，因此茶是與其他同等重要的，選項B“茶在中國人的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合語境。故選B。Accordingto"AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities."OptionB"TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife"fitsthecontext.B.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.”可知，像朝鮮和日本等鄰國多年來一直有喝茶的習俗，此處介紹其他國家的情況，選項D“許多文化已經(jīng)開始喜愛和享受這種飲料”符合語境。故選D。Accordingto"TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadTheteadrinkingcustomforyears,"OptionD"Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythisbeverage"fitsthecontext.D.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants.”可知，茶有益于人們的健康，因為它富含抗氧化劑，選項A“抗氧化劑有助于保護你的身體免受反應性氧化劑在你的身體”符合語境。故選A。Accordingto"Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants."optiona"Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveantioxidantsinyourbody"fitsthecontext.OptionA.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.”可知，加工茶葉有幾種不同的方法，每種方法加工出的茶葉都是不同的，此處介紹茶的加工工藝，選項F“在茶葉被放入熱水之前，它們必須被加工”符合語境。故選F。Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea,optionE"Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldliketodrinktea"hasasimilarmeaningandfitsthecontext.E.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.”可知，紅茶制成的茶飲料通常是紅色的，但是干葉子是黑色的，此處介紹了不同茶葉的不同工藝，選項C“白茶是由茶樹中最年輕的葉子制成的，完全不會被氧化”符合語境。故選C。Accordingto"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butThedryleavesareblack."OptionC"Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteaplantandiscompletelynon-oxidizing.".C.三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事?！?題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊工作。根據(jù)“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，張在武漢當快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據(jù)“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as。【3題詳解】句意：這項工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應該填一個名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness。【5題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間公寓著火了，還有一家人被困在里面。根據(jù)“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此處表示泛指，應該填不定冠詞a/an，fire以輔音因素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：張爬上三樓，救了一家人。根據(jù)“the…(three)floor”可知，此處表示“第三層樓”，應該用three的序數(shù)詞third表示順序。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車繼續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)“said”可知，此處為一般過去時，故動詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode?！?題詳解】句意：直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳，很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據(jù)“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until?！?題詳解】句意：談到這件事，張簡單地說。此空修飾動詞said，應該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply?！?0題詳解】句意：我只是做了一個善良的人該做的事。根據(jù)“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一個善良的人會做的事，賓語從句中缺少賓語用what。故填what。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了環(huán)境污染和環(huán)境保護相關的知識。【1題詳解】句意：我們周圍有很多污染，例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。suchas例如，后跟名詞或短語；forexample例如，后跟句子；aswellas也；becauseof因為。根據(jù)“airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution”可知，此處是在舉例，且是名詞短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們在許多方面對我們的健康有害。to向；in在……里；for對；of……的。根據(jù)前文可知，我們周圍有很多污染，這些污染應是對我們有害。bebadfor表示“對……有害”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它會引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。breath氣息，名詞；breathe呼吸，動詞；breathed呼吸，過去式/過去分詞；breathing呼吸，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。空處作定語修飾名詞problems，所以用名詞，此處指“呼吸問題”，所以用動名詞breathing作定語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農民在田地里使用了太多的化學物質。chemical化學品，單數(shù)；chemicals化學物質，復數(shù)；chemist化學家，單數(shù)；chemistry化學。根據(jù)“Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.”語境可知，農民是使用了化學物質導致了污染，toomany后跟名詞復數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：噪音污染會使人失聰。blind瞎的；lame瘸的；deaf聾的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，噪音污染可能使人失聰，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：例如，如果人們在一個嘈雜的地方工作了很長一段時間，他們可能失去他們的聽力。noise噪音；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的，形容詞；quietly安靜地，副詞。根據(jù)“Noisepollution...peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，這里是介紹噪音污染的危害，所以應是在嘈雜的環(huán)境中工作可能會失聰，空處應填形容詞作定語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：太高的噪音也會導致高血壓。aswell也，常位于句末；aswellas以及；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句，放在句末。根據(jù)“Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure”可知，此處是肯定句，位于句末，所以用aswell。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：長時間在強光、易變的光線下工作可能會引起某些疾病。must必須；need需要；should應該；may可能。根據(jù)“Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight”可知，長時間在強光、易變的光線下工作是可能會引起疾病，此處表示推測，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它讓人感覺很糟糕，尤其對眼睛不好。comfortable舒服的，形容詞；possibly可能地，副詞；terrible糟糕的，形容詞；terribly糟糕地，副詞。根據(jù)“feel”可知，feel是感官系動詞，后跟形容詞；結合“isespeciallybadfortheeyes.”可知，對眼睛不好，所以此處應表示糟糕的，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有了更少的污染，我們的地球將變得更綠色，我們的健康將更好。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞；因后面表達環(huán)境會變更好，所以污染則要更少，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了每個人都有需要幫助的時候，人們總是彼此依賴，并舉例說明了社區(qū)中一些特殊的人群對于人們的幫助?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.”可知，如果一所房子著火了，就像上周杰克遜家發(fā)生的那樣，房子可能會被燒毀，人們可能會受傷……或者更糟。由此說明，杰克遜上周家里著火了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.”可知，在過去的一年里，警察幫助了很多家庭，特別是拯救人和寵物，在大雨后保護我們的房子和其它東西。由此說明，大雨后警察給人們提供幫助。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分所在句子中的“Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbish...”及結合生活常識可知，人們收集了廢品和垃圾后，社區(qū)會變得干凈。由此推測畫線部分單詞的意思是“干凈的”，符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.”及結合下文內容可知，本文講述了每個人都有需要幫助的時候，人們總是相互依賴，并舉例說明了社區(qū)中一些特殊的人群對于人們的幫助，所以最適合本文的標題是選項B“人們互相依賴”。故選B。15、1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了戴帽子和打領帶在過去某一時期是社會地位的象征，后來這種情況漸漸發(fā)生了變化。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommon...”可知，20世紀60年代以前，如果一位男士不戴帽子，不打領帶，會難以找到工作。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”以及“Theyalsotookofftiesandhats”可知，肯尼迪總統(tǒng)從不戴帽子，從不打領帶，后來數(shù)百萬人效仿他，也摘下了帽子和領帶。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”可知，關于肯尼迪總統(tǒng)，文章只提及他從不戴帽子，不喜歡打領帶，并未提及他喜歡穿牛仔褲。故選A。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段總述現(xiàn)代社會，戴帽子和打領帶很常見，但是過去一段時期，這是社會地位的象征。第二段描述過去什么人群戴帽子、打領帶，第三段描述20世紀60年代之后情況開始轉變，因此第二段和第三段都屬于過去一段時間關于戴帽子和打領帶的現(xiàn)狀描述。第四段描述現(xiàn)在，戴帽子和打領帶出于個人喜好。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。文章描述戴帽子和打領帶，從過去作為社會地位的象征，到現(xiàn)在只是個人喜好的轉變，因此文章講了戴帽子和打領帶的相關文化。故選A。16、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些處理悲傷情緒的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Everyonefeelssadsometimes.It’sgoodtoknowhowtohelpyourselffeelbetter.”以及后面四個段落的內容可知，此處應為主題句，概括后面四個段落的內容，選項C“這里是一些處理悲傷情緒的方法?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Askforhelp.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.”可推斷，此處講到你感覺不好的時候，選項E“當你不好的時候，你不必看起來很好?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.”和下文“Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,‘Nowonderyoufeelthatway,Iseewhyyoufeelsad.’”可推斷，此處應該是你可以告訴哪些人，選項A“你可以告訴家長、老師或朋友。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’rereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings.”和下文“Wassomeonekind?Didsomethinggowell?”可推斷，此處應是一個與goodthings相關的問句，選項D“你這一天有什么好事嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Dosomethingtomakeyoufeelgood.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun,takeawalk,makeartormusic.Spendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.”可知，此處應表示要做些什么，選項B“活躍起來或者做些什么。”符合語境。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Ihavebeentheretwice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。I作主語；havebeen作謂語；there和twice作狀語。故填Ihavebeentheretwice“我去過那里兩次”。18、Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知，此處是固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”；pleasant是形容詞；enjoythesunshine是動詞短語。故填Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine“享受陽光是令人愉快的”。19、public【解析】【詳解】句意：圖書館星期二至星期日對公眾開放。音標/?p?bl?k/對應單詞public，意為“公眾，大眾”。故填public。20、wasgivingout##washandingout【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“正在分發(fā)”的表達，“分發(fā)”give/handout，由“whenImet”可知，主句時態(tài)用過去進行時，主語是Betty，be動詞用was，后跟現(xiàn)在分詞。故填wasgiving/handingout。21、(s)pring【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，春、夏、秋、冬。根據(jù)“fourseasons”以及“summer,autumnandwinter”可知，空處缺少spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一段關于媽媽在做飯時和孩子的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語sure可知，問句是“請求對方做某事”，D選項“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtab