江蘇省揚州市江都區(qū)第二中學(xué)2025屆七下英語期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

江蘇省揚州市江都區(qū)第二中學(xué)2025屆七下英語期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand___1___.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.Butforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcansaveyour___2___.Lastmonth,seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermotherwerein___3___garden.Mrs.Greenheardthetelephonering___4___wentbacktothehouse.Shedidn’t___5___asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.WhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe___6___thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.WhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis___7___.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.Peterhasasimilar（類似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter___8___getoutofthehouse.Hisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarkedloudlyandwoke___9___thepeoplethere.They___10___9,soPeterandhishouseweresaved.1.A.friendly B.funny C.dangerous D.terrible2.A.time B.money C.life D.face3.A.our B.their C.its D.his4.A.but B.before C.after D.and5.A.smell B.listen C.see D.look6.A.wentacross B.askedfor C.jumpedon D.ranaway7.A.fine B.smart C.sick D.clean8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.couldn’t9.A.off B.down C.up D.in10.A.asked B.called C.made D.said二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.AnElephant’sFoodElephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(樹皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.____▲____Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(噴射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.AnElephant’sBabyAnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.babyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.1.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunk C.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth2.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.4.Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.3、Didyouhearof“singingsand(沙子)”?Thisisthekindofsandthatmakesbizarresoundswhenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface(表面).Thesoundthatsuchsandmakesoftenhasamusicaltone(音調(diào)).IntheUnitedStates,peoplehavefoundsingingsandalongtheseashoreinMassachusetts(馬薩諸塞州)andinthesandsnorthofAlamosa,Colorado(科羅拉多州).Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicalsands(就……達成一致)whatcauses(導(dǎo)致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.閱讀上面的短文，然后完成下列任務(wù)。1.Wecaneasilyfindthepassageina________.A.sciencebook B.diary C.newspaperoflatestnews D.novel(小說)2.Theword“bizarre”havethesamemeaningastheword“________”.3.Wheredopeoplecallthesands“cryingsands”?________________________________________.4.在5.將________________________________________.4、Lastweekendourgeography(地理)teacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreenTownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheendhechose(選擇)AllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!Welefthomeat7:00onSaturdaymorning.Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourneytookmorethanfourhours!Someofuswereasleep(睡)onthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.Wefinally(最后)arrivedinGreenTownatnearly11:30pm.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairs(下樓)forbreakfast,wegotasurprise.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfell(掉落)intotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.Mr.Readshoutedatthembecausehewasveryangry(生氣).Wereturned(返回)toourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtiredNeveragain!1.Whendidthestudentsgoonaschooltrip?________________________________________.2.Howwastheschooltrip?________________________________________.3.Whydidtheygetasurprisewhentheygottothekitchen?________________________________________.4.Didthetwogirlshaveagoodtimeinthecenterofthetown?________________________________________.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperience(經(jīng)歷)ofthetwogirls?________________________________________.5、Hello,everyone!MynameisBetty.Iamthirteenyearsold.IaminClassTwo,GradeSeven.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.Thereare2000studentsinmyschool.Wehave32classrooms.Inourschoolwehaveabiglibrary.Itisacrossfromourteachingbuilding(教學(xué)樓).Therearemanybooksinit.Wecanreadbooksandlearnalotfromthem.Thesciencelabs(實驗室)arenexttothelibrary.Welikehavingclassesinthesciencelabsbecauseitisveryinteresting.Thereisalsoadininghallinourschool.Atnoonwehavelunchthere.Afterschoolwecanplaytabletennis,basketballorfootballontheplayground.Someofusloverunning.Wecanrunthere.Weloveourschool.1.HowmanystudentsarethereinBetty’sschool?(nomorethan7words)________________________________2.Whereisthelibrary?(nomorethan7words)________________________________3.Whydotheylikehavingclassesinthesciencelabs?(nomorethan5words)________________________________4.請把文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________5.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。________________________________三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?四、短文填空（10分）7、IntheUSsomepeople____________________(握手),andsomekissorhugeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.五、語法填空（10分）8、DearPenPal,MynameisRobert.Iamfourteenyearsold.I’mnottallorshort,Iam___1___mediumheight.Ihaveshortcurlybrownhair.IusuallywearT-shirtsandjeans.Mydreamistobea___2___(music)inthefuture.Iwanttoplaythedrumsintherockband.Canyouplayanyinstruments?Myfavoriterock___3___(sing)isElvisPresley,knownas“TheKingofRock‘n’Roll”.Doyouknowhim?Ilikehismusicverymuch.Healsoplaystheguitaranddancesverywell.He’stallandverythin,withablackbeard,veryhandsome.LastyearIwithmyfriends___4___(go)tohisconcertinCentralParkinNewYork.Itwasreallygreat.Howaboutyou?Areyoutall?Isyourhairlong___5___short?Whoisyourfavoritemusician?Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,Robert六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你有一位新朋友Julie，端午節(jié)期間她和父母來中國參觀了北京動物園、長城等著名景點，做了許多有意義的事情。請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一篇短文。JulieandherDragonBoatFestival姓名Julie年齡13歲外貌大眼睛，長卷發(fā)，瘦高個愛好國際象棋，游泳，音樂端午節(jié)活動她和她的父母乘飛機去了北京，在那待了兩天。第一天，去了北京動物園，看了大熊貓萌蘭（MengLan）。第二天乘公交車去了長城（theGreatWall），拍了許多照片。Julie和她父母玩得很愉快……寫作要求：1.60詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.要點要全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。JulieandherDragonBoatFestivalJulieismynewfriend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了狗是受歡迎的寵物，它們聰明且忠誠。有些人認(rèn)為狗不僅僅是朋友，它們可以拯救你的生命。舉例來說，麗莎和她媽媽在花園里時，喬發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條蛇并保護了麗莎。另外，彼得的家著火時，他的狗蘇茜幫助他逃離火災(zāi)并引起了附近居民的注意，最終救了彼得和他的家。【1題詳解】句意：他們既聰明又友好。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；dangerous危險的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根據(jù)“Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand...”可知，狗是友好的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：狗可以救你的命。time時間；money金錢；life生命；face臉。根據(jù)“saveyour...”及后文的介紹可知，狗能挽救生命，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上個月，七個月大的麗莎·格林和她的媽媽在他們的花園里。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；his他的。根據(jù)“seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermother”可知，此處指的是“他們的花園”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：格林太太聽到電話鈴響了，就回到房子里。but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；and和。根據(jù)“heardthetelephonering”及空后“wentbacktothehouse”可知，前后表示順承，應(yīng)用and連接，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她沒有看到一條蛇正靠近麗莎，但家里的狗喬看到了。smell聞起來；listen聽起來；see看見；look看。根據(jù)“Shedidn’t...asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.”可知，一條蛇在麗莎附近移動，格林夫人沒看見，若用look，應(yīng)該是lookat短語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)蛇向麗莎靠近時，喬跳上了蛇。wentacross穿過；askedfor請求，要求；jumpedon跳上；ranaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.”可知，喬跳到蛇身上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：獸醫(yī)給了他一些藥，今天喬很好。fine好的，健康的；smart聰明的；sick生病的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis...ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.”可知，此處表示喬健康狀況良好，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：彼得出不了門。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般過去時的助動詞；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Peterhasasimilar（類似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter...getoutofthehouse”可知，彼得因為火而不能出去，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她大聲吠叫，把那里的人都吵醒了。off從……離開；down向下，朝下；up向上；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Shebarkedloudlyandwoke...thepeoplethere”可知，此處是短語wakeup“醒來”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們撥打了9，于是彼得和他的房子得救了。asked問；called打電話；made制造；said說。根據(jù)“9”可知，此處指的是“撥打9”，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介紹了象鼻的作用。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，新生兒從母親那里吸奶。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介紹大象是陸地上最大的動物，屬于總。第二、三、四三段分別介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶，屬于并列段落，屬于分。故選A。3、1.A2.strange3.InSouthAfrica.4.different5.但是無論人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這些沙丘，科學(xué)家們還沒有就什么導(dǎo)致它們發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音達成一致。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”。【1題詳解】本文主要介紹了“唱歌沙子”，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)書上。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“whenpeoplewalkonitordriveoverit,orwhenthewindblowsacrossitssurface”以及“whatcauses(導(dǎo)致)themtomakesuchstrangesounds.”可知當(dāng)人們在上面行走或開車經(jīng)過它時，或者當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過它的表面時，沙子可能會發(fā)出奇怪的聲音，故此處劃線部分和strange意義相近。故填strange?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InSouthAfrica,peoplecallthem‘cryingsands’”可知在南非，人們稱它們?yōu)椤翱奁纳匙印?。故填I(lǐng)nSouthAfrica.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgivethesemusicals....”以及下文的描述可知，不同的地方有不同的名字，different“不同的”。故填different?！?題詳解】nomatterwhat無論什么；peoplecallthesands人們稱呼這些沙丘；scientists科學(xué)家；don’tagreeon沒有達成一致；what什么；cause導(dǎo)致；them它們；makesuchstrangesounds發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音。故填：但是無論人們?nèi)绾畏Q呼這些沙丘，科學(xué)家們還沒有就什么導(dǎo)致它們發(fā)出這么奇怪的聲音達成一致。4、1.Lastweekend.2.Itwasterrible.3.Becausetherewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.4.No,theydidn’t.5.Wecan’tgooutalonewithouttellinganyone.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者上周末非常糟糕的班級之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lastweekendourgeography(地理)teacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreenTownonaschooltrip.”可知，學(xué)生們上周末去學(xué)校旅行。故填Lastweekend.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehadaterribletrip!”可知，旅行非常糟糕。故填I(lǐng)twasterrible.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSundaymorning,whenwewentdownstairs(下樓)forbreakfast,wegotasurprise.Therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.”可知，廚房里到處都是水，所以很驚訝。故填Becausetherewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.”可知，兩個女孩迷路了，所以她們玩得不開心。故填No,theydidn’t.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Twogirlsdidn’ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.”可知，兩個女孩沒有告知老師就出門了，結(jié)果迷路了，故我們不應(yīng)該不告知他人就單獨出去。故填Wecan’tgooutalonewithouttellinganyone.5、1.2000students./Thereare2000studentsinherschool.2.Itisacrossfromtheteachingbuilding.3.Becauseitisveryinteresting.4.在我們學(xué)校還有一個餐廳。5.MySchool【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Betty的學(xué)校。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereare2000studentsinmyschool.”可知Betty的學(xué)校有2000名學(xué)生。故填2000students./Thereare2000studentsinherschool.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Inourschoolwehaveabiglibrary.Itisacrossfromourteachingbuilding(教學(xué)樓).”可知圖書館在教學(xué)樓對面。故填I(lǐng)tisacrossfromtheteachingbuilding.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Welikehavingclassesinthesciencelabsbecauseitisveryinteresting.”可知學(xué)生們喜歡在實驗室上課，因為很有趣。故填Becauseitisveryinteresting.【4題詳解】Thereis有；also也；dininghall餐廳；inourschool在我們學(xué)校。故填：在我們學(xué)校還有一個餐廳?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.”可知本文介紹了作者的學(xué)校，因此標(biāo)題可以為“我的學(xué)?！薄９侍頜ySchool。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話，B購買了一些水果?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣的水果，據(jù)此推斷顧客想買水果。選項F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文緊接著回答水果的單價，然后顧客要了6個蘋果，可知此處是詢問蘋果的價格。選項G“蘋果多少錢”符合情景，故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此處問的是要買的6個蘋果的重量。選項B“它們多重”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介紹的是還要買葡萄，此處應(yīng)問還要買些什么。選項E“您還想要別的什么東西嗎”符合情景，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知，顧客已買完東西，要結(jié)賬離開了。選項A“這是錢”符合情景，故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、①.shake②.hands【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國人們第一次見面時，一些人握手，一些人彼此吻或擁抱。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查動詞短語shakehands“握手”，根據(jù)“kissorhug”可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people為復(fù)數(shù)，故填shake；hands。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.of2.musician3.singer4.went5.or【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是羅伯特寫給筆友的信，介紹了自己的個人信息以及自己最喜歡的歌手?！?題詳解】句意：我不高也不矮，我中等身材。beofmediumheight“中等身材”，是固定短語。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：我的夢想是將來成為一名音樂家。根據(jù)“Mydream”可知夢想是成為音樂家，musician“音樂家”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填musician。【3題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的搖滾歌手是埃爾維斯·普雷斯利，被稱為“搖滾之王”。根據(jù)“ElvisPresley”可知這是一個歌手，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞singer。故填singer?！?題詳解】句意：去年我和朋友們?nèi)チ怂诩~約中央公園的演唱會。根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填went。【5題詳解】句意：你的頭發(fā)是長還是短？此句是一般疑問句，long和short是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or連接。故填or。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconne