2025年海南省東方市八所中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2025年海南省東方市八所中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,weletherhaveafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’ttocleanthehouseor___1___thefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandplaywithhertoys,andthen___2___themaway,wetaughthertoputthemaway.Nowshe___3___ittobeoneofher“chores”.Anotherthingweaskedhertodowastotakeherdishestothe___4___.Nowwhenshefinishesher___5___,she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!Wedon’tmakea“choreplan”forhertofinisheachday!However,we___6___chorestoherslowly.Iunderstandthereasonbehindthat.Itteachesa___7___toberesponsibleforwhatheorshedoes.AndIalsothinkthattherearesomechoresthateachpersonshould___8___apartin,likekeepingthehouse___9___,takingcareofone’sownthings,etc.It’snevertooearlytoteachchildrenhowtodohousework.But___10___choresshouldwaituntilthey’reolder.Therearemanychoresyoucangivetoyourkidsateveryage.1.A.sweep B.stand C.use D.move2.A.put B.threw C.took D.kept3.A.controls B.hates C.refuses D.understands4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.table D.chair5.A.meal B.homework C.chore D.study6.A.do B.send C.add D.carry7.A.parent B.child C.friend D.teacher8.A.advise B.say C.know D.play9.A.dirty B.large C.clean D.perfect10.A.fewer B.easier C.smaller D.more二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Doyoucareaboutyourneighborhood?JosephBeerreallycaresabouthisneighborhood.Lastsummerholiday,the15-year-oldboyfoundhehadlotsoftimeinhands.However,hedidn’tspendhistimeplayingvideogamesorwatchingfilms.Hedidsomethingsmeaningfulforhisneighborhood.TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches.Seeingthis,Josephdecidedtocleanthesignsandcutdownthebranches.Accordingtohismom,Josephwouldgooutinthemorning,spendalldaygoingaroundtheneighborhoodandtidyingthingsup.Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening,andhewoulddoitagainthenextday.Hewastiredbuthappy.Aftersometime,peopleinhisneighborhoodsawhishardwork.Theysharedbefore-and-afterphotosofthesignshehadcleanedonline.Manypeopleweretouchedbyhissimpleactofkindness.Theyweresothankfulthattheyevengaveawaymoneytohim.However,Josephdidn’tspendthemoneyonnewtoolsorevensomethingforhimself.Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed.Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork.Itgiveshimastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandheplanstokeepgoing.1.Whatcanweknowabouttheneighborhoodfromparagraph2?A.Itwasbeautiful. B.Itwasn’ttidy. C.Itwascrowded. D.Itwaspopular.2.WhendidJosephgohomeaftertidingthingsupintheneighborhood?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.3.HowdidJosephdealwiththemoneyhegot?A.Bybuyingsometools. B.Bydonatingittoothers.C.Bybuyingsomethingforhimself. D.Bygivingittohisfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“payoff”inparagraph5mean?A.Return. B.Deal. C.Journey. D.Sign.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aniceneighborhood. B.Agroupofkindpeople.C.Howtohelpthepeopleinneed. D.Joseph’sactiontocareabouttheneighborhood.3、WeWantYouJoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhocouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks·Atleastoneyear’sexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Abletoworkonweekends.·Work4:00p.m.—9:00p.m.everyday($600/week).Waiters/Waitresses·Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.·Part-timewelcome.Abletoworkonweekends.·Workfrom4:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.,6:00p.m.—1:00p.m.everyday($16/hour).2cleaners·Noexperienceneeded.·Part-timewelcome.·Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour),Call61-589-7859.1.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLilyoffer?A.Six. B.Five. C.Three. D.Seven.2.WhocanworkasawaiteratLily’s?A.AmanwhoworkedinKFCfor2years. B.Amanwhocanonlyworkonweekends.C.Amanwhowantstomake20dollarsanhour. D.Amanwhocanonlyworkfor2hoursaday.3.Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillget________aday.A.$80 B.$60 C.$120 D.$6004.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom________.A.ashoppingwebsite B.asciencemagazine C.astorybook D.amorningnewspaper4、Whatdoesthepower(力量)ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisownidol(偶像)inthesamecompetition.HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing202.Whatdoeshethinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanhisfuture?SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics(殘奧會(huì))andhewatchednearlyallthecompetitions.HehadthedeeprespectforalltheathletesthattookpartintheParalympics.“Theirperseverance(毅力)touchedmyheartandinspiredmeandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture.”hesaid.Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.”Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel,sohecan’tstopgoingforward.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大滿貫)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.1.SuYiming_________duringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.gottwogoldmedals B.wonmen’ssnowboardBigAirC.celebratedhis19thbirthday D.gotChina’sfirstgoldmedal2.WhichisSuYiming’splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?A.He’llhelptheathletesattheParalympics.B.He’lldefeathisownidol.C.Hehopestogotohisdreamuniversity.D.He’llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople.5、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals（待用快餐）,onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance（預(yù)先）foranextra（額外的）cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity（尊嚴(yán)）,”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!Welcometotoday’sTravelAround!DoyouknowwhereHainanIslandis?Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingaboutit?Nowletmetellyou.ItliesinthesouthofChina.It’s____1____secondlargestislandinChina.Ithasapopulationofover9,000,000.There,youcouldeithergotovisittheflowermarkets(市場(chǎng))____2____enjoythedeliciousseafood.There,youcouldfindmanybeautifulbeaches.Peoplelovewalkingslowlyalongtheseasideorswimminginthesea.Itswonderfulplacesofinterestmakethousands____3____touristscometoHainaneveryday.Ontheisland,peoplecanenjoybrightsunshine,freshairandtastedeliciousfood.Theycanenjoythebeautyofnature.Andthey____4____alsoliveapeacefullifethere.Thanksforyourwatching!We____5____lookingforwardtoyourcoming.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）對(duì)于每一人來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有一個(gè)健康的身體都是非常重要的。在日常生活中，我們有哪些方法可以保持健康，預(yù)防疾病呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以WaystoKeepHealthy為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)（圖示）和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校。2）詞數(shù)100左右。WaystoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了應(yīng)該從小讓孩子做家務(wù)，讓他們從小理解要對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。【1題詳解】句意：“家務(wù)”不是打掃房子或掃地。sweep打掃；stand站；use使用；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文的“cleanthehouse”可知這里是“清理地板”，用sweepthefloor表達(dá)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她能走路和玩玩具，然后把它們?nèi)拥魰r(shí)，我們教她把它們收起來(lái)。put放；threw扔；took拿；kept保持。根據(jù)“wetaughthertoputthemaway.”可知，此處是把玩具扔了，threwaway“扔掉”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在她明白這是她的“家務(wù)活”之一。controls控制；hates討厭；refuses拒絕；understands明白。根據(jù)“tobeoneofher‘chores’.”可知，此處是她明白了這些是她的家務(wù)活。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我們讓她做的另一件事是把盤(pán)子拿到廚房。bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；table桌子；chair椅子。由“takeherdishes”可知，應(yīng)該是把盤(pán)子送到廚房。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在等她吃完飯，她會(huì)拿著碗或盤(pán)子送到廚房去！meal早餐；homework家庭作業(yè)；chore家務(wù)活；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“she’llruntothekitchenwithherbowlorplate”可知，應(yīng)該是吃完飯后，送餐具去廚房。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我們慢慢地把家務(wù)活交給了她。do做；send郵寄；add添加；carry拿。根據(jù)“Wedon’tmakea‘choreplan’forhertofinisheachday”可知，此處是我們慢慢地給她添加上了家務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它教會(huì)孩子對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。parent父、母親；child小孩；friend朋友；teacher教師。結(jié)合上文描述讓孩子做家務(wù)，可知它教會(huì)了孩子對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我還認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與一些家務(wù)活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。advise建議；say說(shuō)；know知道；play玩。playapartin“參與”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我還認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與一些家務(wù)活，比如保持房子清潔，照顧自己的東西等等。dirty骯臟的；large大的；clean清潔的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“therearesomechoresthateachpersonshouldplayapartin,”可知，此處應(yīng)該是保持房子干凈。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但更多的家務(wù)應(yīng)該等到他們長(zhǎng)大后再做。fewer較少的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；more更多的。根據(jù)“untilthey’reolder.”可知，等他們長(zhǎng)大了，可以做更多一點(diǎn)的家務(wù)。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了15歲男孩Joseph在假期幫助社區(qū)做一些有意義事情的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheoutdoorareasinJoseph’sneighborhoodwerenotingoodcondition.Someroadsignsweredirtyandsomewerecoveredwithbranches”可知，社區(qū)并不整潔，一些路標(biāo)很臟，一些被樹(shù)枝覆蓋，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewouldn’tgohomeuntillateintheevening”可知，直到晚上很晚才回家，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedonatedittoalocalfoodbankforfamiliesinneed”可知，把它捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患沂称枫y行，幫助有需要的家庭，故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Josephishappytoseetheirtidyneighborhood.Forhim,thatisthebestpayoffforhishardwork”可知，努力工作有了回報(bào)，所以劃線單詞與Return同義，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了15歲的男孩Joseph在假期幫助社區(qū)做一些有意義事情的故事，所以D選項(xiàng)符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。3、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)餐館的招聘廣告，包括招聘的崗位、要求、工作時(shí)間以及報(bào)酬等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3cooks”“Waiters/Waitresses”以及“2cleaners”可知一共有三種工作。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen”可知服務(wù)員要求至少一年西餐廳廚房工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)在肯德基工作了2年的人”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work12:00a.m.—5:00p.m.or5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.everyday($12/hour)”可知清潔工一天工作5個(gè)小時(shí)，一小時(shí)12美元，一天是60美元。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)餐館的招聘廣告，故文章有可能出現(xiàn)在在早報(bào)上。故選D。4、1.B2.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)冠軍的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday”可知蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)冠軍。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeiseyeingonGrandSlam(大滿貫)andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.”可知他希望能上他夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)。故選C。5、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開(kāi)始提供的一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù)：待用快餐的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知，是從陜西西安開(kāi)始，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled（肢體有殘疾的）,thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知，如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無(wú)家可歸的孩子，可以免費(fèi)得到它，“在工廠的工人”不能免費(fèi)得到它，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“suspendedmeals（待用快餐）”展開(kāi)描述，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：待用快餐，故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來(lái)他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢(qián)。故填Hereisyourchange。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.the2.or3.of4.can5.are【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了海南島的情況。【1題詳解】句意：它是中國(guó)的第二大島。the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“第幾最”，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：在那里，你可以去參觀花市，也可以享受美味的海鮮。either…or“要么……要么”，故填or?！?題詳解】句意：海南的名勝古跡使成千上萬(wàn)的游客每天來(lái)海南旅游。thousandsof“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”，表示不確定的數(shù)量，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：他們也可以在那里過(guò)著平靜的生活。根據(jù)“Theycanenjoythebeautyofnature”及“Andthey…alsoliveapeacefullifethere.”可知，可以過(guò)著平靜的生活，故填can。【5題詳解】句意：我們期待著你的到來(lái)。根據(jù)looking可知，此空應(yīng)填be與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)We可知，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過(guò)程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适?，告訴我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來(lái)，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會(huì)越多。【1題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬(wàn)的游客”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進(jìn)行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tohave有，進(jìn)行（不定式）；have有，進(jìn)行（動(dòng)詞原形）；had有，進(jìn)行（過(guò)去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：由于最?lèi)毫拥奶鞖猓孔咭徊蕉夹枰粑?。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來(lái)了，盡管它們沒(méi)有卡在任何東西上。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；unless除非；but但是?？蘸蟆皌heywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過(guò)去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，自從他開(kāi)始這個(gè)愛(ài)好以來(lái)，他遇到了很多問(wèn)題。meets遇見(jiàn)（三單式）；wasmeeting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willmeet一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasmet現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類(lèi)比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。strong強(qiáng)壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的；thestrongest最強(qiáng)壯的（the+最高級(jí)）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：山不會(huì)降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來(lái)。difficult困難的；dif