吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

【淘寶搜索店鋪：中小學(xué)教輔資源店微信：mlxt2022】2020年長(zhǎng)春市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整、語(yǔ)法正確。1.Lifeis____________ofnewthings.Bebrave,please.2.Idon'twantto____________onmyparentsalot.3.Look____________ofthewindow.It'srainingheavily.4.NowTomishappierandmorepopular____________before.5.Therearesevendaysina____________andtwelvemonthsinayear.II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Sharingaproblemislike____________（cut）itinhalf.7.Meimeicelebratedher____________(ten)birthdayathomelastMonday.8.Iwasdoingthedisheswhenmymobilephone____________（sudden）rang.9.Nowadaysitis____________（help）foreveryonetolearnhowtousecomputers.10.Many____________（tour）aroundthecountrycometoChangbaiMountaineveryyear.III.單項(xiàng)選擇。11.TheSmithsusuallyhave____________picnicintheparkonSundays.A.a B./ C.the D.an12.Thispieceofmusic____________verybeautiful.It'smyfavorite.A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastes13.Myfriendadvisesme____________comediestorelaxmyself.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched14.Asmilecostsnothing,butitgivesso____________.A.little B.few C.many D.much15.Weusuallyknowaboutthehistoryofacityinthe____________.A.museum B.factory C.bank D.hospital16.Thesign"NoSmoking"inthesubwaymeanspassengers____________smoke.A.can B.should C.mustn't D.needn't17.____________interestingmovieitis!Ireallyloveit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata18.I____________fivebookssinceIjoinedthebookclub.A.amreading B.willread C.wasreading D.haveread19.—____________doyoudovolunteerwork?—Onceamonth.Ithinkitismeaningful.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howlong20.ZhongNanshanisamedicalexpert____________saveslivesandisalwayshonest.A.which B.who C.what D.whose21.The2022OlympicWinterGames____________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.hold B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld22.Studentsoften____________theirbestwishesontheblackboardbeforegraduation.A.cutdown B.pulldown C.writedown D.diedown23.—Kate,couldyoutellme____________thetoybear?—Oh,IboughtitatanightmarketnearGuilinRoad.A.whereyoubought B.wheredidyoubuy C.whenyoubought D.whendidyoubuy24.____________ondoingsportseveryday,andyou'llhaveahealthybody.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeps D.Keeping25.—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetask.—____________,Mike.Believeinyourself.A.Thankyou B.Comeon C.You'rewelcome D.Havefun二、交際運(yùn)用IV.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（LiYicamebackfromXi’an.SheboughtagiftforherBritishfriend,Amy.）LiYi:Hey,Amy.Guesswhat?IboughtyouagiftfromXi’an.Amy:Wow!______26______LiYi:It’sashadowpuppet(皮影).Itisusedintheshadowpuppetplay.Amy:Cool!I’veneverheardofitbefore.______27______LiYi:Sure.ItisanancientChineseartdifferentfromcommonplays.Amy:What’sthedifference?LiYi:Theperformersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Amy:Veryspecial.______28______LiYi:TheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthecharactersAmy:Itmustbeinteresting.CanIwatchithere?LiYi:______29______TherewillbeonenextFriday.Amy:Whereisiton?LiYi:AtTownTheater.______30______Amy:Great!Ican’twaitA.What’sit?B.Yes,you’resolucky.C.Let’sgotogetherthen.D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.Howdotheperformersact?F.Couldyouintroduceittome?三、閱讀V.完形填空。LastSaturdayDuJuancametoaparkwithherredchairandtoolsasusual.Sheputasignsaying"____31____Haircuts"ontheground.Thenaman,about60yearsold,cameandsatdown.DuJuantookthe____32____inherhandsandbegantowork.Theytalked____33____likeoldfriends.DuJuanspokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.Theoldman____34____hisolddaysandsharedhispresentlifewithher.Hesaidthathewasgoingto____35____hisson'sgraduationceremonythenextTuesday.Twentyminuteslater,"OK,done,"saidDuJuan.Theoldmanlookedat____36____inamirror."Ilookgood.Thankyou!"hesaid.SofarDuJuanhas____37____30suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Allbeganbecauseofanillness.Itmadehereverthickhair____38____terribly.Afterthat,shedidn'tdaretohaveherhaircutuntilaprofessionalbarber（理發(fā)師）appeared."Hetalkedwithmeanddidn'tregardme____39____apatient.Ifeltcaredaboutandless____40____.Hechangedmyappearanceandmoreimportantly,hechangedme,"DuJuansaid.“Ilearnedthehaircut____41____andlaterbecameabarber.Ienjoyed____42____topeople'sstoriesofsadnessandhappiness,"sheadded.Duringhersparetime,shenotonlygavepeoplefreehaircuts,____43____alsomadethemfeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.In2018,she____44____theRedChairProjecttohelpmorepeople."Ican'tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment,"shesaid.DuJuanbelievessimpleactsof____45____,suchasafreehaircut,canmakeadifference."Thewayyoushowupintheworldisimportant,"shesaid.31.A.Free B.Cheap C.Expensive D.Strange32.A.notebooks B.phones C.keys D.tools33.A.angrily B.happily C.nervously D.painfully34.A.spent B.recalled C.wasted D.changed35.A.excuse B.cancel C.attend D.order36.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself37.A.given B.taught C.told D.lent38.A.long B.black C.thin D.curly39.A.to B.for C.with D.as40.A.excited B.alone C.friendly D.humorous41.A.skills B.goals C.reasons D.signs42.A.writing B.listening C.turning D.getting43.A.but B.or C.nor D.so44.A.wokeup B.cutup C.setup D.dressedup45.A.luck B.fairness C.interest D.kindnessVI.閱讀理解。Manypeoplelikedoingunusualthings,andsomeofthemhaveappearedintherecordbooks.Hereareafewexamples.SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit！Theartistused1.5milliontoothpicksandittookhimaboutamonthtocompleteit.Canyouimaginehowtallamotorbikeis?Well,here'sone!GregoryDunham（theUSA）hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike.Itis2.4meterstall,about4meterslongandweighsabout1ton.HasGregoryeverriddenit?Ofcourse,hehas,andhesaysit'sgreatfun!PeopleofHamburg,Germany,setanewrecord.Theyhavemadethelongestmodeltrainintheworld.Itis110meterslong.Howlongwouldarealtrainofthissizebe?Leaveittoyourimagination.AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times.Furmanonceranamileinabout13minuteswhilehewasdoingthehulahoop（呼拉圈）.Butheisn'tsatisfied.Furman'slifeisallaboutbreakingrecords.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。46.A____________isinthelargestpicturemadefromtoothpicks.A.book B.horse C.train D.hulahoop47.GregoryDunhamisfrom____________.A.Albania B.England C.theUSA D.Germany48.Thelongestmodeltrainintheworldis____________long.A.1.5meters B.2.4meters C.4meters D.110meters49.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasmentioned____________203times.A.GregoryDunham B.AshritaFurman C.someGermans D.SaimirStrati50.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____________.A.SaimirStratibuiltthelargesttoothpickpictureB.GregoryDunhammadethebesthulahoopC.someGermansmadethelongestrealtrainD.AshritaFurman'slifeisallaboutrunningManypeopledreamofgoingonachallengingtravel.Mostofthemkeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakneydreamedofgoingbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishingapleasantbikeride.SodidGregg'sfriend,BrooksAllen.Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedincheaphotels.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrooksrodethroughdeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientbuildings.Onthewaytheymetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAnearthebottomofSouthAmericaandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.InMay2007,Greggfinallyreachedhisgoal.Hetraveledtwelvecountriesandfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheirtripsinablog.Thetripstaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.HereissomeofGreggsadvice:Travellight.Thelessbaggage（行李）youhave,thelessyou'llworryabout.Beflexible.Don'tplaneverything.Alwaysbereadyforsomethingunexpected.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxedandhappy,evenwhentherearechallengesalongtheway.Bepolite.AsonetravelertoldGregg,"Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofightorcheataniceperson."Anythingworthdoingrequirestime,energyandaction.Thereisnoexception.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,youcanmakeitlikeGreggandBrooksandhavefunwhileyou'reatit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。51.HowdidGreggandBrookstravelfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmerica?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus. D.Bycar.52.Whydidthetwofriendsworkforyearsbeforetheirtrip?A.Becausetheywantedtobuynewcars.B.Becausetheywantedtogetexperience.C.Becausetheywantedtomakemoneyforthetrip.D.Becausetheywantedtomakemorefriends.53.WhathappenedduringthetriptoSouthAmerica?A.GreggandBrooksoftenstayedinexpensivehotels.B.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAwheninNorthAmericaC.BothBrooksandGreggfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.D.GreggandBrooksmetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.54.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Beflexible"meaninthepassage?A.Becarefulwhenyoutravel. B.Beworriedaboutthebaggage.C.Bepatientwithothertravelers. D.Beabletochangetosuitnewsituations.55.What'sthepurposeofthewriterinthispassage?A.TointroduceacountryinSouthAmerica. B.Tohelppeoplelearntomakeatravelplan.C.Toencouragepeopletoachievetheirdreams. D.Toshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwobicyclists.Puberty（青春期）istheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyhasaninfluenceonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsililityforthemselves.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forbothboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonality（個(gè)性）oftendoesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。56.Pubertyistheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeoplegrowfromchildrentoadults.57.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsafterteenagegirlsdo.58.Duringpuberty,ateen'sbodydevelopsinmanyways,butfeelingsdon't.59.Teenageboysduringpubertyenjoysomesafeactivitiesinside.60.It'sbetterforteenagegirlstodiscussthingswithtrustedadultsduringpuberty.EveryfamilyintheUKproducesoveratonofrubbisheveryyear.Alargepartofthewastecouldberecycled,butonlyabout50%ofthefamilywasteisrecycledintheUKnow.______61______Firstlet'sthinkaboutwaste：Wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowthingsawaybecausewenolongerneedorwantthem.______62______Whenwethrowthingsaway,thewasteisharmfultotheenvironmentintwoways.Ontheonehand,wearelosingnaturalresources（資源）andenergy,suchasthewoodwhichismadeintochopsticks.Soifwekeepusingandthrowingawayresourcesinthisway,finallytheywillbeusedup.______63______Thewaste,orrubbish,hastogosomewhere.IntheUK,mostwasteisburnedeveryyear,whichcausesenvironmentalpollution.Itisimportantforeveryonetolivesustainably（可持續(xù)地）,notjustintheUKbutaroundtheworld.______64______Thenhowcanwedosomethingsmarterwithourunwantedthings?______65______Recyclingmeansturningwasteproductsintomaterialstomakenewproducts.Forexample,oldmobilephonescanbeseparatedintodifferentpartsandsomeofthepartscanbeusedinnewphonesorotherelectronicproducts.Allinall,everyoneneedstomakeanefforttoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylife.閱讀短文，把A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Recyclingisoneway.B.However,itisdifficulttomakeitcometrue.C.Ontheotherhand,wearealsopollutingtheenvironment.D.Thiscouldbeanything—anemptybottleoranoldmobilephone.E.Thefollowingexplainswhywasteisbadfortheenvironmentandwhyitneedsrecycling.OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrown（皇冠）makertomakehimagoldencrown.Whenhefirstsawthecrown,hewashappywithit."It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?"heaskedhismen.Butlater,hebegantodoubtwhetheritwasarealgoldencrown.ThekingsentthecrowntoArchimedes,agreatscientist,becausehewantedArchimedestodiscoverthetruth."Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?"thoughtArchimedes.Hewasstillthinkingaboutitashefilledhisbath（浴缸）withwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterspilt（溢出）."That'sit!"shoutedArchimedes."Iknowhowtosolvetheking'sproblem!"Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.Inthepalace,hetoldthekinghehadanidea.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweightasthecrown.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Then,heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Finally,heputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl."Lookatthis,"Archimedessaidtotheking."Thegoldofthesameweightasthecrownmadelesswaterrunintothebowl,butthiscrownmademorewaterrunintothebowl.SoI'msurethatit'snotmadecompletelyofgold.""Thecrownmakerfooledme,didn'the?"shoutedtheking.Hethenpunishedthecrownmaker.AtthesametimethekingpraisedArchimedes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。66.WhydidthekingsendthecrowntoArchimedes?

______________________________________________________________67.Whathappenedwhen