北京市東城區(qū)第六十六中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期中復習檢測試題含答案

北京市東城區(qū)第六十六中學2025年八年級英語第二學期期中復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting2、Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among3、Mothertoldme________toomuchtimereadingnovels.A.don’ttospend B.nottotakeC.nottospend D.don’tcost4、Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.A.waswasted B.iswastedC.wasted D.willbewasted5、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound6、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould7、—Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.—________.Beconfidentaboutyourself.A.Thankgoodness B.Takeiteasy C.It’sapleasure8、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left9、—WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.areyou10、Daming________amemberofthefootballteamsinceoneyearago.A.willbecome B.became C.hasbeen D.hasbecome二、短文填空（10分）11、Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.H___1___,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金屬傘骨)becamemorepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisf___2___formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Now,mastershavei___3___theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinordertomakeumbrellasw___4___less.Umbrellastakemorethan70steps(步驟)tomake,likemakingbambooribsandstickingpapers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,s___5___theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellabecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)inZhejiangprovince.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe____1____Mumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMum.HewassoyoungandreallyneededMum.SoIdressedhim,____2____hisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas____3____.Itookhimoffmybackandputhim____4____.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordtobuynewshoes.Ihadtogobackto____5____it,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust____6____Iwentaway.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknow____7____toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour____8____.”ThenhesentustoMum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe____9____frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay“____10____”.Idonotevenrememberwhattheylookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.1.A.felt B.missed C.cried D.shouted2.A.tried B.had C.dressedup D.puton3.A.running B.walking C.sleeping D.playing4.A.up B.on C.down D.in5.A.find B.see C.watch D.buy6.A.after B.until C.during D.before7.A.how B.what C.which D.where8.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister9.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.rudeness10.A.Thankyou B.Nevermind C.Noway D.Congratulations五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccess(成功)alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessliesinourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.@Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwecan’tenjoytoday’slife.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifpeoplehaveseveralclosefriends,theyoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.@Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbies.Manypeoplelikedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkaboutyourhobbies.@Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,carryheavythingsforoldpeople,orhelpyourparentswiththehousework.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.somepeoplecan’tliveahappylifeC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife2.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappierB.It’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Happinessisalwaysaroundusinsomesmallthings.B.Peopleareabletofindandmaketheirownhappiness.C.Moneyandhobbieswillneverbringpeoplehappiness.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B. C.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtoenjoylifeB.thesecretsofhappinessC.whatAristotlesaidabouthappiness15、Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways.Forexample,theybuiltmoreroadsandbridges.Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.However,peoplecan’tsolvetheproblembydoingthese.Thetrafficisstillverybusy.SoAeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,plannedtomakeakindofflyingcars.Finally,theymadeit.Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsitethatthecarisnotverybiganditcanholdonlytwopeople,onepilotandonepassenger.Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.Thenitisabletoflythroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplanes.Whatawonderfulcar!Howmuchisit?Sorry,wedon’tknow.Thecompanyhasn’tdecidedyet.Infact,flyingcarsaren’tnew.Theideahasbeenaroundsincelongbefore.AftertheWorldWarI,thisideawassopopularthatmanymagazineslikePopularSciencechoseitasthetopic.Thepilot,EddieRickenbackerwroteaboutitin1924.Nowflyinginacarisn’tjustadream,butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.1.Peopletrytoinventtheflyingcar________.A.tosolvethetrafficproblem B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas2.Thegovernmentencouragedpeopleto________towork.A.driveacar B.takeabus C.tosavetheenergy D.totryoutnewideas3.Theunderlinedword“claims”probablymeans________.A.要求 B.索取 C.獲得 D.宣稱4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theflyingcarcanholdalotofpassengers.B.Slovakiancompanyfailedinmakingflyingcars.C.Theflyingcarcanchangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.D.Weknowthiskindofflyingcarsismuchtooexpensive.5.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat________.A.makingflyingcarsisanewidea.B.makingflyingcarsisjustadreamC.flyingcarscansolveallthetrafficproblemsD.weshouldcareaboutthesafetyoftheflyingcars16、AhSengwasapoorfarmer.Everyday,heworkedinthefieldtolookafterhiscrops.Onehotafternoon,AhSengfeltverytired.Hewenttohavearestunderatree.Hesatdownunderthetreeandenjoyedthecoolbreeze.Suddenlyhesawarabbitrunningtohimquickly.Ithititsheadrightagainstthetreeandfelldead.AhSengwashappywhenhesawthedeadrabbit.Hewenttopickitupandbroughtithome.Heateitfordinnerthatevening.Fromthatday.AhSengwenttothefield.Buthedidn’twork.Hejustsatunderthesametreeeveryday.Hehopedtopickupmoredeadrabbits.Hewaitedandwaitedbuttherewerenorabbits.Soon,allofAhSeng’scropsdiedandhebecamepoorer.1.AhSenghadarest________onehotafternoon.A.undertree B.underbridge C.athishome2.WhydidAhSengsitunderthesametree?A.Helikedthetreeverymuch.B.Therewasonlyonetreeinhisfield.C.Hewantedtowaitformoredeadrabbits.3.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________．A.thefield B.thecrop C.therabbit4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowAhSengwas________．A.clever B.silly C.hard-working5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AhSengdidn’tfindmorerabbits.B.AhSeng’scropsgrewbetter.C.AhSengfoundmoredeadrabbits.六、完成句子（10分）17、聽柔和的歌曲是幫我們找回內心平靜的好方法。________softsongs________agoodwaytohelpusfind________inmind.18、她一直夢想長大后成為一名老師。(完成譯句)Shealways________about________ateacherwhenshegrowsup.19、can’twait_______________________________________20、A:HowdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?B:___________________________________________.21、馬路建好后就不會再有噪音了。Aftertheroad____________________,therewillbe____________________noise.七、補全對話（10分）22、交際運用根據對話內容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpetisthinkingorhowheorshefeels?Doyousometimeswishthatyourpetcouldtalktoyouwithwords?InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearcsoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephants,forexample,communicatewitheachotherusinginfrasound—asoundfrequencyfarbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisisashockingfactascoraldoesn’thaveears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumansarenormallyunabletohear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIthencanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan5percentwereargumentsaboutthreethings:food,sleeppositions,invasion(侵略)ofpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutinethatcouldtellthebeeswhichdirectiontomove,Voxreported.Thisnewtechnologynowallowshumanstosocializewithdifferentanimalsthroughouttheanimalkingdom.1.WhatisKarenBakker?_____________________________________________2.Howdoescoralhelpbabycoralfindasaferarea?_____________________________________________3.Whatisthepurposeofrecordingthesoundsofanimals?_____________________________________________4.Wherewastherobotbeecreated?_____________________________________________5.Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentence?_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）五月踏青，草長鶯飛，漫山遍野都是翠色盈盈，風景如畫。假如你是李明，今年“五一”節(jié)(MayDay)期間你打算和父母去青島旅游。請根據以下提示，給你的好朋友Pole寫一封100詞左右的英語郵件，告訴他你的旅游計劃。DearPole,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不經常去。我上次見到他們已經三個月了。我非常想念他們?？疾闀r態(tài)?！癐t’s+時間段+since從句”，表示“自從……已有……”，since后加一般過去時的從句，故此處用過去式。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：照片中，王老師坐在他的學生中間。他的臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面；against反對；among由……所環(huán)繞，在……之中。根據“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老師坐在學生之間。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽告訴我不要花太多時間讀小說?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析以及動詞不定式。spend花費，主語為人，常與動名詞連用；take花費，主語為it；cost花費，主語為物。tellsbnottodo意為“告訴某人不要做某事”；reading為動名詞，應用短語“spendtimedoingsth”。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：每年全世界有相當多的食物被浪費。考查一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。根據“Eachyearquitealotoffood...aroundtheworld.”可知，eachyear“每年”，句子應是一般現在時，且主語food和動詞waste“浪費”之間存在被動關系，句子應用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)，謂語結構是am/is/aredone。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡瑪麗的歌嗎？——是的，它們聽起來很甜美，我們喜歡聽它們?？疾閯釉~辨析。smell聞；taste品嘗；sound聽起來。根據“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此處說的是歌聽起來很甜美，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——放學后你能幫我學英語嗎？——愿意效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure.別客氣；Withpleasure愿意效勞；You’rewelcome不客氣；OK,Icould好的，我可以。根據“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知，應是同意和拒絕幫忙，B項符合語境，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我太緊張了，不敢在全班同學面前演講?！獎e緊張。對自己有信心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankgoodness謝天謝地；Takeiteasy放輕松；It’sapleasure不用謝。根據“Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.”可知，安慰對方不要緊張，要放輕松，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言。考查動詞時態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長時間；hasbeento去過某地，現在已經回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據“justnow”可知，空二處時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了母親的生日，我該為她準備點什么呢？——為什么不給她準備一條圍巾？考查特殊疑問句。Whydon’tyou…常用來向人提出建議，表示“為什么不……”，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：大明自從一年前就一直是足球隊的一員。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“sinceoneyearago”可知本句是現在完成時，排除AB選項。become是短暫性動詞，此處是和一段時間連用，應用對應的延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(H)owever2.(f)amous3.(i)mproved4.(w)eight5.(s)o【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了余杭的油紙傘。【1題詳解】句意：然而，上個世紀，隨著帶金屬傘骨的雨傘越來越流行，人們在日常生活中越來越少使用手工制作的雨傘。根據“Oncetheywereeverywhere.”和“peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.”可知，前后是轉折關系，再結合首字母，此處應是however“然而”。故填(H)owever?！?題詳解】句意：杭州余杭以制作油紙傘而聞名，已有230多年的歷史。根據“YuhanginHangzhouis...formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.”和首字母可知，余杭因制作油紙傘而出名，befamousfor“因……而著名”，固定短語。故填(f)amous?！?題詳解】句意：現在，大師們已經改進了雨傘，以贏得年輕人的心。根據“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinorderto...”和首字母可知，他們改進了雨傘，improve“改進”，have后加過去分詞improved構成現在完成時。故填(i)mproved。【4題詳解】句意：他們用一種更輕的竹子做傘骨，以減輕雨傘的重量。根據“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribs”和首字母可知，用了更輕的竹子做傘骨，所以重量更輕，weigh“重”，動詞，且makesbdosth，故此處用動詞原形。故填(w)eigh?！?題詳解】句意：每把傘都有36根傘骨，所以它們很結實。根據“Eachumbrellahas36ribs”和“theyarestrong”可知，前后兩句是因果關系，前因后果，故用so“所以”表示結果。故填(s)o。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大?！?題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復數；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內的植物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；beeaten被動語態(tài)。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關系，需用結構bedone，而情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學習。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現在完成時。文章故事描述的時態(tài)為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯誤形式；biggest最大的。根據“than”，可知此處需用比較級，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒有面對天氣變化，也沒有得到適當的陽光。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：以下是成為偉人的關鍵。be是，原形；being動名詞/現在分詞；is一般現在時；been過去分詞。介詞about后接動名詞形式。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者小時候帶著弟弟找媽媽，差點因為找一只鞋子而把弟弟弄丟的故事。作者從中學到了重要的一課：人比物重要。【1題詳解】句意：那時，我的弟弟大約四歲，他一直很想念媽媽。felt感覺；missed想念；cried哭；shouted喊叫。根據“mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsold”可知，弟弟因為年齡小而一直思念媽媽。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：于是我給他穿好衣服，穿上他的鞋子，背著他走了出去。tried努力；had有；dressedup裝扮；puton穿上。由“hisshoes”可知，此空表示“穿上”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：大約半小時后，我發(fā)現他睡覺時丟了一只鞋。running跑；walking走路；sleeping睡覺；playing玩。根據前文“Soonhefellasleep”可知，小弟弟在作者背上睡著了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我把他從背上放了下來。up向上；on在上面；down向下；in在里面。根據“tookhimoffmyback”可知，作者需要找鞋子，把背上的弟弟放到地上。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我必須回去找它，所以我告訴我弟弟在那里等著。find找到；see看見；watch觀看；buy買。根據前文“Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordtobuynewshoes.”可知，作者必須找到那只鞋。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：一個男人聽到了，在我離開之前攔住了我。after在……之后；until直到；during在……期間；before在……之前。根據下文“Heaskedme”可知，是在作者離開之前攔下了作者。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我不知道該怎么回答那個問題。how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個；where在哪里。根據“answerthatquestion”可知，作者不知道怎樣回答。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他繼續(xù)說道：“如果你找不到鞋子沒關系，但失去你的兄弟是不好的?！眒other媽媽；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據上文“soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere”可知，弄丟弟弟是不好的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我的一生中，我得到了許多陌生人的善意。happiness幸福；kindness善良；sadness悲傷；rudeness粗魯。根據下文“buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.”可知，作者收到很多善意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我很抱歉沒有找到他們說聲“謝謝”。Thankyou謝謝；Nevermind沒關系；Noway沒門；Congratulations祝賀。根據“buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.”可知，作者想要對他們表示感謝。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要提出了如何幫助我們更幸福的一些建議?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，幸福的第一秘訣是享受生活中簡單的事。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.”可知，作者認為為別人做好事可以讓你更快樂。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，選項C“金錢和愛好永遠不會給人們帶來幸福?！边@一說法是錯誤的。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。根據“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，第一段提出可以幫助你更快樂的建議；第二、三、四三段分別介紹了保持快樂的建議。因此選項A符合。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”及下文的介紹可知，本文主要告訴我們快樂的秘密。故選B。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一家公司為了解決交通擁堵問題而發(fā)明的一種新型汽車?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Aswecansee,theheavytraffichasreallybecomeaheadachetothecountriesallovertheworld.Inordertosolvetheproblem,peoplehavetriedmanyways”可知發(fā)明飛行汽車是為了解決交通問題，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thegovernmentalsoencouragedpeopletotakeabustoworkinsteadofdrivingacar”可知政府鼓勵人們乘公交車上班，而不是開車。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thecompanyclaimsonitswebsite”可知在公司的網站上發(fā)出這個信息，應該被稱為“宣稱”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thecarcanalsochangeitselfintoaplaneinafewseconds.”可知飛行汽車可以在幾秒鐘內變成飛機。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“butit’simportantforustocareaboutthesafetyofthiskindofcars.”可知我們應該關心飛行汽車的安全。故選D。16、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了守株待兔的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Onehotafternoon,AhSengfeltverytired.Hewenttohavearestunderatree.”可知是在樹下休息，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hehopedtopickupmoredeadrabbits.”可知他想等到更多的死兔子，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“AhSengwashappywhenhesawthedeadrabbit.Hewenttopickitupandbroughtithome.”可知他撿起了死兔子，并帶回了家，it指代“兔子”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據守株待兔的故事，我們可以知道阿僧是傻的，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hewaitedandwaitedbuttherewerenorabbits.Soon,allofAhSeng’scropsdiedandhebecamepoorer.”可知他沒有找到更多的兔子，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Listeningto②.is③.peace【解析】【詳解】根據題干知，本句是一般現在時態(tài)，動名詞短語做主語，be動詞用is；listento聽，此處為非謂語動詞，故用listening；peace平靜。故填Listeningto；is；peace。18、①.dreams②.becoming【解析】【詳解】dream“夢想”，動詞。根據always可知本句是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單形式；become“成為”，動詞，空前有介詞，應用動名詞形式。故填dreams；becoming。19、Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“can’twait”可知，本句應表達為“這位男士迫不及待地想飛往上?！薄r態(tài)為一般過去式，主語theman；謂語couldn’twait；賓語toflytoShanghai。故答案為Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.20、【解析】I/WecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyeatingmooncakes(admiringthemoon)【詳解】根據圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“我/我們吃月餅（賞月）來慶祝中秋節(jié)”。句子用一般現在時，主語是I/we，謂語動詞用原形celebrate，賓語是theMid-AutumnFestival，通過吃月餅/賞月：byeatingmooncakes(admiringthemoon)。故填I/WecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalbyeatingmooncakes(admiringthemoon)。21、①.is②.built③.no④.more【解析】【詳解】考查一般現在時的被動語態(tài)和固定搭配。分析句子可知，句子應用一般現在時，且主語“theroad”與建造“build”之間存在被動關系，應用一般現在時的被