2024年中考二模 英語（四川成都卷）（全解全析）VIP

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（四川成都卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(100分)聽力部分(共30小題,計30分) 一、聽句子選答語。根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答語。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5題，每小題1分，計5分)1．A．Ofcourse. B．Goodluck. C．You’rewelcome.2．A．Soundsgreat. B．Congratulations! C．Ihopeso.3．A．Nevermind. B．It’smybusiness. C．Sorry,I’llkeepitinmind.4．A．Withpleasure. B．It’smypleasure. C．Yes,Icould.5．A．Yes,please. B．No,Icouldn’t. C．Sure,hereyouare.1．C【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略二、聽力匹配。聽下面5段對話。把與其內(nèi)容相符圖畫的字母填在1~5小題相應的位置上。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5題，每小題1分，計5分)6．A．

B．

C．

D．

E.

6．EACBD【原文】略三、聽短對話選答案。聽下面幾段對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共10題，每小題1分，計10分)7．A．About12Kilometers. B．Bybus. C．About30minutes.8．A．6:40p.m. B．7:00p.m. C．7:20p.m.9．A．Herfriend. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.11．A．Apark. B．Amuseum. C．Alibrary.12. A．Becausehe’sgreat. Becausehe’snotnewinthecity. C．Becausehehasagoodsenseofdirection.13．A．Theshow. B．Thehost. C．Theuniversity.14．A．Becausehecatchesacold.B．Becausehedidn’twearthethickclothes.C．Becausetheweatherbecomescold.15．A．Alice. B．Alice’sfather. C．Alice’smother.16．A．Chopsticks. B．Silver. C．Atoypanda.7．C【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．B【原文】略10.A【原文】略11.B【原文】略12.C【原文】略13.A【原文】略14.B【原文】略15.B【原文】略16.C【原文】略四、聽短文選答案。聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5題，每小題1分，計5分)17．WherewilltheymeetaftervisitingDujiangyanIrrigationSystem?A．Atthesouthgate. B．Attheeastgate. C．Atthewestgate.18．WhattimewilltheyleavePandaValley?A．2:00p.m. B．3:30p.m. C．3:00p.m.19．Whichistherightorderoftheactivities?①goingshopping

②seeingpandas

③enjoyingtheperformanceA．②①③. B．①②③. C．③②①.20．Wherecanyouhearthespeakerswords?A．Online. B．Aradio. C．Atourgroup.21．Whatisthespeaker’spurpose?A．Towishthetouristsagoodtrip.B．Totellaboutthetravelplan.C．Tointroducesomeplacesofinterest.17．A18．B19．B20．C21．B【原文】略五、聽力填空。你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。(共5題，每小題1分，計5分)AnexperienceofwatchingamovieTimeLastweekend.EventIwenttothecinematowatchJourneytotheWestwithmy22.ResultSomepeopletheremademefeelvery23.Causes(1)Afewguyswere24loudlyorevenshouting.(2)Somepeoplethrewawayplasticbags,25andotherrubbishonthefloor.AdviceAllofusaresupposedtoobeytherulesin26.22．friends23．unhappy24．talking25．paper26．public【原文】略第二部分基礎知識運用(共30小題，計40分)六、選擇填空。(共15小題，計20分)A.單項選擇題，從以下各題的ABC三個選項中選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)27．—Isometimesarguewithmybrother.—Oh,it’s_________usualthing,not_________bigdeal.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn)n;the28．Mr.Wangissuchagoodteacher!Nooneis______thanhim.A．good B．better C．thebest29．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfartheSlenderWestLakeisB．howlongdoesittaketogettotheSlenderWestLakeC．howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake30．—Thereisanewartmagazineinourclassroom.It______belongtoMary.—Yes,sheistheonlyoneintheartclub.A．can’t B．must C．may31．—Boysandgirls,put________firstandbecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet!—Thankyou,Mrs.Li.A．money B．safety C．interest32．Studentsarenotsupposedtoentertheteacher'soffice_______________.A．unlesstheyareallowedtoB．iftheywanttoaskquestions C．whentheyareaskedtocomein33．—Ireallyneedsomeadviceonimprovingmypronunciation.—Onewayisby________.A．readingwordgroups B．keepingadiary C．listeningtotapes34．—AreyougoingtowatchthecomingshowinWandaPlaza?—Sure.IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow________.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel35．Mymotheralwaystellsmebooksandfriendsshouldbefew________good.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd36．TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________istheworld’slongestcross-seabridgehasbeenopentotrafficforfiveyears.A．which B．who C．what27．B【詳解】句意：——我有時和我哥哥吵架?！?，這是平常的事，不是什么大事。考查冠詞。分析句子可知，兩空都表示泛指，usual以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；big以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。28．B【詳解】句意：王老師真是個好老師！沒有人比他更好?？疾楸容^級的用法。good好的，原級；better更好的，比較級；thebest最好的，最高級。No是否定詞，“否定詞+比較級”等同于最高級的用法，表示“沒有比……更……的了”，故選B。29．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我怎么去瘦西湖嗎？——你可以在那里乘6路公共汽車。大約15分鐘的車程。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除B；根據(jù)答語“YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.”可知，上句詢問應如何去某地，用how引導賓語從句。故選C。30．B【詳解】句意：——我們教室里有一本新的美術雜志。它一定是瑪麗的?！堑?，她是唯一一個在美術俱樂部里的人。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；must一定；may也許。根據(jù)“sheistheonlyoneintheartclub.”可知，此處是指這本美術雜志一定是瑪麗的，用must表肯定推測。故選B。31．B【詳解】句意：——男孩女孩們，過馬路時把安全放在第一位，要小心！——謝謝你，李女士?？疾槊~辨析。money金錢；safety安全；interest興趣。根據(jù)“...becarefulwhilecrossingthestreet!”可知，過馬路時，需注意安全，安全第一。故選B。32．A【詳解】句意：學生們不應該進入老師辦公室，除非他們被允許進入?？疾闂l件狀語從句。A選項意為“除非他們被允許”；B選項意為“如果他們想問問題”；C選項意為“當他們被邀請來時”。根據(jù)“Studentsarenotsupposedtoentertheteacher'soffice”可知學生們不應該進老師辦公室，可推測除非被允許。B和C選項是能夠進入教室的情況，前面應該表示“可以進入”，不符合句意。故選A。33．C【詳解】句意：——我真的需要一些關于提高發(fā)音的建議。——一種方式通過聽磁帶?？疾閯釉~短語。readingwordgroups讀單詞組；keepingadiary寫日記；listeningtotapes聽磁帶。由“improvingmypronunciation”可知，可以通過聽磁帶提高發(fā)音。故選C。34．B【詳解】句意：——你會去看即將在萬達廣場舉行的演出嗎？——當然。除非演出取消，否則這個星期六我將去那里?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“IwillgotherethisSaturdayunlesstheshow...”可知，本句為unless引導的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語theshow是動作cancel“取消”的承受者，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。35．A【詳解】句意：我母親總是告訴我書和朋友應該少而精?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關系；or或者，選擇關系；and和，并列關系。由“few…good”可知，此處應是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，少而好。故選A。36．A【詳解】句意：港珠澳大橋是世界上最長的跨海大橋，已通車五年?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，關系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句。故選A。B.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下邊方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)W:Wherewereyouyesterday?Icalledyouthreetimes!M:Oh?37Butwhydidyoucallme?W:Youalwayssaythatyoulikemusic.M:That’sright.W:38ButatlastIhadtogotherebymyself.M:I’msorry.Butwhere?W:JustintheCenturyConcertHall.M:Whatapity!Howwasit?W:39M:Isupposedallthepieceswereworld-famousones.W:Ofcourse.M:40W:Yes.Ithinkthatwastheclimax(高潮).M:Whatwerethey?W:41Allofthemwereadapted(改編)fromsomefamousmovies.M:Ireallyshouldn’tgooutyesterday!A．Werethereanysongsattheconcert?B．Iwasoutforapicnicwithafewofmyoldfriends.C．ItwasthemostwonderfuloneIhaveeverattended.D．SomewereChinesesongsandsomewereforeignsongs.E．SoItriedmybesttogettwoticketsforyesterday’sconcert.37．B38．E39．C40．A41．D【導語】本文主要介紹W本來打電話邀請M去參加音樂會，但是M沒有接到電話，W自己去了音樂會，兩人談論了音樂會的情況。37．根據(jù)“Wherewereyouyesterday?Icalledyouthreetimes!”可知此處回答自己去了哪里，選項B“我和幾個老朋友出去野餐了”符合語境。故選B。38．根據(jù)“ButatlastIhadtogotherebymyself.”可知此處表示自己邀請對方一起去看音樂會，但是最后只有自己去了，選項E“所以我盡力買了兩張昨天音樂會的票”符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)“Howwasit?”可知此處對音樂會進行評價，選項C“這是我參加過的最精彩的一次”符合語境。故選C。40．根據(jù)“Yes.Ithinkthatwastheclimax”可知此處是一般疑問句，選項A“音樂會上有歌曲嗎”符合語境。故選A。41．根據(jù)“Allofthemwereadapted(改編)fromsomefamousmovies.”可知此處介紹音樂，選項D“有些是中國歌曲，有些是外國歌曲”符合語境。故選D。七、完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(共15小題，計20分。A篇共5小題，每小題2分，計10分;B篇共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)ATherewasamanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifedivorced(離婚)him.Helostallhismoneyafteronlyayearinbusiness.Hetriedhard,but42wasallthathehadseen.Heleft43behindandwentintotheforest.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto44?”heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointing45aplant.“Doyouseethatbamboothere?”AlthoughItookcareofthebambooseed(種子)forfouryears,therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveup.Inthe46year,asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Soittookthebambooseveralyearsjusttogrowstrongroots.42．A．victory B．failure C．worry43．A．everything B．something C．nothing44．A．runafter B．takeoff C．giveup45．A．out B．to C．with46．A．fifth B．fourth C．sixth42．B43．A44．C45．B46．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一個男人生意失敗，他在森林里遇到了一位老人，老人通過竹子的故事告訴他不應該放棄，應繼續(xù)努力并堅持下去。42．句意：他盡力了，但他所看到的都是失敗。victory勝利；failure失敗；worry擔心。根據(jù)“Hetriedhard,but...wasallthathehadseen”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示雖然盡力了，但是還是失敗了。故選B。43．句意：他丟下一切，走進了森林。everything每件事；something某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“behindandwentintotheforest”可知是丟下一切，走進森林。故選A。44．句意：你能給我一個不放棄的好理由嗎？runafter追趕；takeoff起飛；giveup投降。根據(jù)“Helostallhismoneyafteronlyayearinbusiness.”可知是有沒有理由讓他不放棄。故選C。45．句意：“看，”老人指著一株植物說。out向外；to向；with具有。pointto“指著”，是固定短語。故選B。46．句意：第五年，地上長了一個小芽。fifth第五；fourth第四；sixth第六。根據(jù)“AlthoughItookcareofthebambooseed(種子)forfouryears,therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveup”可知前四年都沒有成長，但是在第五年長出了小芽。故選A。BLifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof47others.Thelittleactsofkindnessgiveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyoufeelhow48itistobekindandhelpful.Weliveinaruralarea(鄉(xiāng)村).Mostofwhatwe49isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefewdisadvantagesoflivingthereisshortof50publicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthecity.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersis51rubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)52voice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy—stopthecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.53itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,weenjoyit.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He54hisheadandsmiled,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagoodideatoprotectourenvironment.”Therearemanyotherwaysto55kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished56buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.47．A．watching B．helping C．welcoming48．A．great B．unusual C．easy49．A．dream B．need C．see50．A．comfortable B．excellent C．necessary51．A．pickingup B．lookingfor C．takingaway52．A．surprised B．tired C．excited53．A．Although B．But C．Since54．A．covered B．raised C．shook55．A．describe B．buy C．provide56．A．suddenly B．easily C．hardly47．B48．A49．C50．C51．A52．C53．A54．B55．C56．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者教育女兒要樂于助人的故事。47．句意：我教女兒養(yǎng)成幫助別人的習慣。watching觀察；helping幫助；welcoming歡迎。根據(jù)下文“Thelittleactsofkindnessgiveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.”可知，向別人提供服務就是幫助別人，helping符合語境，故選B。48．句意：它們可以讓你感覺到善良和樂于助人是多么的棒。great很好的；unusual不尋常的；easy容易的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示善良和樂于助人會讓人感覺很好，great符合語境，故選A。49．句意：我們看到的大部分都是美麗的自然。dream夢；need需要；see看見。根據(jù)空后的beautifulnature“美麗的自然”可知，空格處意為“看見”，see符合語境，故選C。50．句意：住在那里的少數(shù)缺點之一就是缺少必要的公共服務。comfortable舒服的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文“suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthecity”可知，此處指農(nóng)村缺少必要的公共服務，necessary符合語境，故選C。51．句意：我定期鍛煉女兒的一個助人習慣就是在我們附近撿垃圾。pickingup撿起來；lookingfor尋找；takingaway帶走。根據(jù)下文“whocancollectthemostrubbish”可知，此處指讓女兒在小區(qū)撿垃圾，pickingup符合語境，故選A。52．句意：她們經(jīng)常興奮地對我說。surprised吃驚的；tired疲憊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文“Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.”可知，作者的女兒們比賽誰撿的垃圾多，所以看到垃圾會很興奮，excited符合語境，故選C。53．句意：雖然這似乎很奇怪，但是我們做了。Although雖然；But但是；Since既然，根據(jù)“...itmayseemstrange,wedoit.”可知，前后句是讓步關系，空格處意為“雖然”，Although符合語境，故選A。54．句意：他抬起頭微笑著。covered覆蓋；raised抬起；shook搖動。根據(jù)上文“OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.”可知，作者遇見那個陌生人時他在撿垃圾，而撿垃圾是低著頭，所以他和作者說話時，應該要抬起頭，raised符合語境，故選B。55．句意：為別人做善事有很多方式。describe描述；buy買；provide提供。providesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供某物”，provide符合語境，故選C。56．句意：你可以想一些容易完成又有幫助的事情。suddenly突然地；easily容易地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.”可知，這里列舉的事情都是些很容易完成的事，easily符合語境，故選B。閱讀理解(共15小題，計30分)閱讀判斷。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確地涂“A”，錯誤地涂“B”。(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)ASurveyonCityWalksQ:Howpopulararecitywalks?In2022,citywalkersinChinacovered320,000kilometersintotal,whichislongenoughtocircletheEartheighttimes.Andinthefirsthalfof2023,searchesaboutcitywalksonXiaohongshugrewbyover30timescomparedwiththenumberinthesameperiodin2022.Andtheykeptgrowing.Q:Whicharepopularcitiesforcitywalking?AroundChina,Shanghaiisthemostpopularforcitywalking,BeijingisthesecondandGuangzhoucomesnext.Chengduisalsoonthelistoftop10citiesforcitywalking.Q:Whoarecitywalkers?82%ofthecitywalkersarefemaleswhilemalesmakeupfor18%.Besides,citywalksinterestpeopleatdifferentages.Thechartontherightshowsmoreinformation.Q:Whydopeopleenjoycitywalking?●Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter.●Tohaveacheaperandmorerelaxingwaytotravel.●Tohaveacloseconnectionwiththecommunityaroundus.●Toreducestress.●Others根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。57．Morepeopletakeaninterestincitywalkingin2023thanthosein2022.58．Chengduisthetenthfavoritecityforcitywalkingaroundthecountry.59．Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,thesurveyresultcanbelikethis.60．Halfofthepeoplewholovecitywalkingareattheagebetween19—28.61．Thesurveyresultsshowusfiveclearreasonsforpeopletohavecitywalks.57．A58．B59．A60．A61．B【導語】本文主要是關于城市步行的調(diào)查。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andinthefirsthalfof2023,searchesaboutcitywalksonXiaohongshugrewbyover30timescomparedwiththenumberinthesameperiodin2022.”可知，與2022年相比，2023年將有更多的人對城市步行感興趣。故選A。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chengduisalsoonthelistoftop10citiesforcitywalking.”可知，成都也在城市步行的十大城市之列，并沒有說成都排在第十，故選B。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“82%ofthecitywalkersarefemaleswhilemalesmakeupfor18%.”可知，82%的城市步行者是女性，而男性占18%，所以餅狀圖是正確的。故選A。60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖可知，19—23歲占比22%，24—28歲占比28%，兩者一共占比50%，所以可以說喜歡在城市散步的人中有一半年齡在19—28歲之間。故選A。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter.●Tohaveacheaperandmorerelaxingwaytotravel.●Tohaveacloseconnectionwiththecommunityaroundus.●Toreducestress.●Others”可知，文章給出了四個明確原因，不是五個，故選B。閱讀單選。閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(共10小題，每小題2分，計20分)ATheNobelPrizeinMedicineKatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizefortheirgroundbreakingfindingsonmRNA．TheyhelpedthefastdevelopmentofthemRNAvaccine(疫苗)duringtheCOVID-19,savingmillionsoflives.Thetechnologycouldalsobeusedtodevelopvaccinesagainstotherillnesses.KeepingRecordsofBirdsChineseresearchershavestartedtousetheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem

(北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng))tohelprecordtheinformationduringbirds’flight.Theytieasmallpositioningequipmenttoabird.Itcanbetterrecordwherethebirdsgoandrest,andinformationabouthowtheyfly,suchastheirflightspeed.QuietCarriagesonHigh-speedTrainsSomehigh-speedraillineshaveintroducedquietcarriageservices.Inaquietcarriage,passengersaren’tallowedtoputtheirphones,notebookcomputersoriPadsonspeaker.Iftheyhavetomakeaphonecall,theymustfirstgotothehallwaytodoso.Quietcarriageridersalsoneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenarewell-behavedtoavoidtroublingothers.________Thetechnology“AI”issettomakeabigdifferencetothefuture.Andithasbeennamedthemostpopularwordof2023bythedictionarypublisherCollins.AIwaschosenbecauseit“hasdevelopedatsuchafastspeedandbecomethemainconversationof2023”,thepublishersaid.62．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“groundbreaking”inpassagea?A．Thespeechwasso________thatmanypeoplefellasleep.B．Shehasliveda________lifesinceshelostherparentsinanaccident.C．Thecompany’s________productshavechangedthelivesofthedeaf.63．Whatarepassengersallowedtodoinaquietcarriage?A． B． C．64．Whatisthebesttitlefor________?A．“AI”MakingaBigDifferencetotheFutureB．“AI”NamedMostPopularWordof2023C．“AI”DevelopingataFastSpeed65．WhichofthefollowingquestionsISN’Tansweredinthepassages?A．WhydidKatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwintheNobelPrize?B．HowcantheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemhelpwithbirdrecord?C．Whatinfluencescanthenewtechnology—“AI”bringus?66．What’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A．Unexpectedscientificdiscoveries.B．Socialdevelopmentandprogress.C．Internationalproblemsandefforts.62．C63．A64．B65．C66．B【導語】本文主要介紹了社會的發(fā)展和進步。62．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizefortheirgroundbreakingfindingsonmRNA.”可知她們因其在信使核糖核酸方面的突破性發(fā)現(xiàn)而獲獎，故groundbreaking意為“突破性的”，可放選項C“該公司開創(chuàng)性的產(chǎn)品改變了聾人的生活。”中。故選C。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inaquietcarriage,passengersaren’tallowedtoputtheirphones,notebookcomputersoriPadsonspeaker...Quietcarriageridersalsoneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenarewell-behavedtoavoidtroublingothers.”可知在安靜的車廂里，乘客不允許把手機、筆記本電腦或iPad放在揚聲器上，還需要確保他們的孩子表現(xiàn)良好，排除BC。故選A。64．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Andithasbeennamedthemostpopularwordof2023bythedictionarypublisherCollins.”可知本段主要介紹AI成為2023年度熱詞。故選B。65．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizefortheirgroundbreakingfindingsonmRNA.”可知KatalinKariko和DrewWeissman因其在信使核糖核酸方面的突破性發(fā)現(xiàn)而獲獎；根據(jù)“Theytieasmallpositioningequipmenttoabird.Itcanbetterrecordwherethebirdsgoandrest,andinformationabouthowtheyfly,suchastheirflightspeed.”可知他們把一個小型定位設備綁在一只鳥上。它可以更好地記錄鳥類去哪里和休息，以及它們?nèi)绾物w行的信息。故選C。66．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這四篇文章介紹了社會的發(fā)展和進步。故選B。BIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes.Here,let’slookatthefollowingtwo.MusicandHearingArecentstudybyresearcherNinaKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanmakeaperson’shearingabilitybecomebetter.Inthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgroupweren’t.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Thinkaboutviolinistsinashow.Whentheyplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andleaveouttheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.MusicandSpeakingGottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中風)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstofinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstohelppatientstousethebrainagain.Fromtheresults,wecanknowthatmusicisagoodinfluenceonconcentration,theabilitytofocusononething.Itworksonlisteningandspeakingskillsaswell.Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolaswell.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.67．WhichtwogroupsofpeopletookpartinNinaKraus’study?A．Noisypeopleandquietpeople.B．Musiciansandnon-musicians.C．Violinistsandothermusicians.68．Whyaretheviolinistsmentioned(提及)inparagraph3?A．Todescribewhattheydidinashow.B．Toshowhowimportanttheyareinthestudy.C．Tobetterexplainwhymusicianshearmoreclearly.69．HowdoesGottfriedSchlaughelpstrokepatientsspeak?A．Byplayingmusicforthem.B．Byaskingthemtosingwords.C．Bygettingthemtoplayaninstrument.70．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Musicmakespeoplelistencarefullyandhearwell.B．Musiccanbewellusedinmedicalresearch.C．Musichelpswithpeople’slanguageabilities.71．Inwhichmagazinemightwereadthispassage?A． B． C．67．B68．C69．B70．C71．B【導語】本文主要介紹了音樂和語言之間的關系。67．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgroupweren’t.”可知兩組人分別是音樂家和非音樂家。故選B。68．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly...”以及“Thinkaboutviolinistsinashow.Whentheyplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andleaveouttheothersounds.”可知作者舉小提琴家的例子是為了進一步解釋音樂家們能夠更清楚地聽到說話的人說話。故選C。69．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstofinallyspeak”可知是讓醫(yī)生把話唱出來。故選B。70．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了音樂和語言之間的關系。故選C。71．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了音樂和語言之間的關系，故文章可能來自雜志《大腦，它是如何工作的》。故選B。第II卷(50分)單詞拼寫。在對話空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)72．Confucius(孔子)wasapinthefieldofeducationandhasbeencalledateacherbyallthelearners.73．G,thestudentsbegantounderstandwhatMr.Lihadsaid.74．Inmostcultures,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor(silent).75．Thedoctorspent30minutesehisbodybutfoundnothingwrong.76．Theprofessordeeplyrthathecouldhelptheendangeredanimalbuthedidnothing.72．(p)ioneer【詳解】句意：孔子是教育領域的先驅(qū)，被所有的學習者稱為老師。根據(jù)“Confucius(孔子)wasa…inthefieldofeducationandhasbeencalledateacherbyallthelearners.”可知是指孔子是教育領域的先驅(qū)，pioneer“先驅(qū)”，空前有a修飾，用單數(shù)。故填(p)ioneer。73．(G)radually【詳解】句意：漸漸地，學生們開始明白李老師所說的話了。結合“thestudentsbegantounderstandwhatMr.Lihadsaid”和首字母“G”可知，此處是指學生逐漸地明白了老師說的話；gradually“逐漸地”，副詞，在句中作狀語，修飾整個句子，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填(G)radually。74．silence【詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)文化中，人們把手指放在嘴上要求安靜。根據(jù)“askfor…”可知，此處應該填名詞，silent的名詞為silence“安靜”。故填silence。75．(e)xamining【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生花費30分鐘檢查了他的身體，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題。根據(jù)“hisbodybutfoundnothingwrong”結合首字母可知意思是“檢查”，用examine，根據(jù)短語spendtime(in)doingsth.可知此處填動名詞examining。故填(e)xamining。76．(r)egretted【詳解】句意：教授深感后悔，他可以幫助瀕臨滅絕的動物，但他什么也沒做。根據(jù)“Theprofessordeeplyr...thathecouldhelptheendangeredanimalbuthedidnothing.”可知，教授深感后悔沒有幫助瀕臨滅絕的動物，regret“后悔”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(r)egretted。二、補全對話。在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)。A:Youlookdown.What’sup?B:Oh,Igotterriblegradesinthepastfewtests.77I’vetriedmybest,Istillmadenoprogress.A:Don’tbesoupset.Aslongasyoufindoutyourproblemsandkeep78yourlearningmethods,you’llgraduallylearnmuchbetter.B:Yeah,Iknow.Butmathisreallydifficultforme.Ihavegreattroublefollowingmyteacherinclass.Anditalwaystakesmealongtimetoworkoutmathproblems.A:Don’tworry.Herearesomewaysthatare79believedtobehelpful.Moststudentsandteachersthinktakingan80partinclassisthemostuseful.Don’tjustlisten.Youneedtothink.Second,correctmistakesintimeandreviewthemeveryday.Last,practicemakesperfect.Domoreexercises.Inthisway,yourspeedofdoingmathexerciseswillbe81.B:Thanksalot.A:Iknowit’sdifficulttodevelopsuchhabits,butit’s82trying.Becausetheymaybringyouunexpectedresults.B:OK,I’llgiveitatry.HowIwishIcouldbeastalentedasyou!A:Ihavemyproblems,too.Myparentshavehigh83formyfuture.Theywantmetogetintoatophighschoolandagooduniversity.I’mafraidto84themifIfail.SometimesIfeelsoworriedthateverythingcancatchmy85butstudy.B:Oh,maybeyoucanshareyourfeelingswiththem,anddon’tthinktoomuchabouttheresults,focusmoreontheprocess86.Makesureyouachieveyourdailygoals.Thenthefinalresultscan’tbebad.A:Yes,you’reright.77．Although/Though78．improving79．widely/generally/commonly/always/usually/mostly80．a(chǎn)ctive81．increased/raised/higher82．worth83．expectation/expectations84．disappoint85．a(chǎn)ttention86．instead/itself【導語】本文主要是A針對B的數(shù)學學習方面的問題給出了具體的建議。77．根據(jù)“I’vetriedmybest,Istillmadenoprogress.”及語境可知，這兩句之間是讓步關系，所以可以用though/although引導讓步狀語從句，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Although/Though。78．根據(jù)“...keep...yourlearningmethods,you’llgraduallylearnmuchbetter”及語境可知，應是不斷改進學習方法，就會逐漸變得更好，improve“改進”，keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，故填improving。79．根據(jù)“Herearesomewaysthatare...believedtobehelpful”可知，此處應是介紹普遍上/通常/一直大家認為有幫助的方法，widely/generally“普遍地”；commonly/mostly/usually“通常”；always“一直”，故填widely/generally/commonly/always/usually/mostly。80．根據(jù)“takingan...partinclassisthemostuseful.”可知，an后跟以元音音素開頭的形容詞，在句中作定語，此處指“積極參與”，takeanactivepartin“積極參與”。故填active。81．根據(jù)“practicemakesperfect.Domoreexercises”和“yourspeedofdoingmathexerciseswillbe...”及語境可知，多做練習，這樣速度就會提升/更高，increase/raise“提升”，willbe后跟動詞的過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)；higher“更高的”，語境中存在比較之意，所以用比較級，形容詞作表語。故填increase/raised/higher。82．根據(jù)“Iknowit’sdifficulttodevelopsuchhabits,butit’s...trying.”可知，空格后是動名詞，結合語境，此處指值得一試，worthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故填worth。83．根據(jù)“Theywantmetogetintoatophighschoolandagooduniversity.”可知，父母對“我”有很高的期望，expectation“期望”，此處用單復數(shù)均可，故填expectation(s)。84．根據(jù)“I’mafraidto...themifIfail.”可知，應是害怕失敗后讓父母失望，disappoint“使失望”，to后跟動詞原形，故填disappoint。85．根據(jù)“feelsoworriedthateverythingcancatchmy...butstudy”及語境可知，此處指“引起我的注意”，catchone’sattention“引起某人的注意”，故填attention。86．根據(jù)“anddon’tthinktoomuchabouttheresults,focusmoreontheprocess...”可知，此處指不要過多關注結果，反而要關注過程，或是關注過程本身，instead“反而”；itself“它本身”。故填instead/itself。三、選詞填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)。anybody

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wonderWeekends,airconditioners(空調(diào)),takeouts…areallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyouever87ifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.Noweekends:InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotusea88calendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty,89tookonedayoffeveryfivedays.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworked90oftheyear,buttheywouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.Smartwaysofstayingcool:Inancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer.People91iceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomake92roomscooler.Therewasakindofpillowmadeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfelt93cool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmatstosleepon.They’restillusedtoday.Takeoutsnotanewthing:Therewastakeoutas94backastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(清明上河圖),atakeout