2024屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三（下）教學(xué)情況調(diào)研(二)英語試題及答案

2023~2024學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（二）英語2024.05注意：本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上。總分為150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié),滿分30分)轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthemantheparty?A.motorbike.bus.2.WhendoesMichelleusuallyup?A.At6:00At6:30At7:00a$400.3.WhattheprobablydonextMonday?A.Buyabook.Borrowanovel.4.Howmuchdidthespendonthedress?A.$120.B.$280.5.Whydoesthewantquitherjob?A.workmorespendmorereading.careofher第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、C5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6段材料，回答第、76.WhydoesKatechoosethefirstpartoftheA.watchavideo.life.7.WhatMarieberesponsiblefor?realizeherdream.shootcampusA.Interviewing.Shooting.Editing.7段材料，回答第、9題8.Whatdoesthesayabouttheroom?A.Itrentsfor25poundsamonth.IthaveaItfacesnorth.9.Whattheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.LandladyandBossandemployee.Guideandtourist.8段材料，回答第10至1210.Whattheexhibitionabout?A.Thesciencebehindeverydaydevices.TheapplicationofvirtualThehistoryofworkshops.Whatparticularlyattractsthetheexhibition?A.Pricesofsmartphones.Displaysonhomeonmakingsimpledevices.12.Whatthebenefitofbuyingticketsearlyaccordingtheman?A.Receivinggifts.Havingspecialdiscounts.Enteringthemuseumwithoutqueuing.9段材料，回答第13至1613.WhatofworkdoesthewantA.Part-timePermanentOnJuly.C.Acaféwait14.WhencanthestartA.OnJuly.OnJuly10.15.Whichjobdoesthepreferdo?A.AnassistantanimalAnassistantcook.16.Whatthemandonext?A.GivetheanPasstheapplicationon.Makeaphonecall.10段材料，回答第17至2017.Whichplaceprobablyattractsecondaryschoolpupils?A.TheTheNorchesterTheatre.TheConferenceCentre.18.WhatcanvisitorsScienceaSuitcasedo?A.asingingcompetition.crazyexperiments.Makeotherpeoplelaugh.19.Whicheventaboutbuildingabridge?A.RopesandHangings.Paperand20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theoriginofthefestival.andtransportthefestival.Detailedinformationaboutthefestival.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、、CD四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummercampseverywherearefillingupfast,butopportunitiesopenforcampswherethefunandgamescenteraroundfood—growingthatis.kidslearnhowtendvegetablesandlivestock(家畜)andalmostcertainlytastethefruitsoftheirasmallsamplingofoutthere.Muscoot,NewThisfarm,ahalf-dayCampfor(alivestock-centredexperience)andasix-week-longFarmersforgradesonethrougheight.Campsrangefrom$150forweeklonghalf-daysessions$350forfull-daysessions.ColoradoAnagriculturefarmafocusoneducation,Sproutin’Upoffersskill-buildingprogramsforteensthroughoutthebuttheirsummerforkidsallaboutfun.additionfarmactivities,thekidsspendatalocalclimbingThreeweeklonghalf-daysessionsareavailablefor$200each.Humboldt,CaliforniaLocatednorthofFrancisco,thissleepawayspreadsoutoverseveralhundredacresthecoastalhillsofSonomaThelodging(住處tent-style,outdoorshowers.ArangeoffarmactivitiesareavailablethroughouttheAlegre,Georgiacleanandbrushahorse,andlearnagoatatthiscamp.Three-daysessions(morningsonly)cost$125,andparentscanattendtheirchildrenforanfee.21.Whichbestsuitskidswhoenjoyclimbing?A.Muscoot.Sproutin’Up.Humboldt.D.Alegre.22.WhatcankidsdoAlegre?A.Interactanimals.sessionstheafternoon.D.Enjoythesceneryofcoastalhills.Sleeptentsatnight.23.Whatdothefourcampshavecommon?A.Theyprovidefull-daycamps.Theyarelocatedthestate.BTheyfarm-themedcamps.D.Theyfocusonhealtheducation.Deforestation—byclear-cuttingorwildfires—hasmassiveconsequencesbothonclimateandhealth.ButleavingreforestationMotherNaturecandecades,particularlyasdisastrouswildfiresareincreasingfrequencyandAndthetime,costandlabourinvolvedmakestraditionalmethodsoftreeplantingnotaspracticalastheyoncewere.BryceJonesknowshowhardreplantforests.fourmonths2013,heworkedasatreeplanterthroughoutCanada.notechnologythere,”hesays.“TheonlywaycanautomatereforestationthroughtheButuntil2019thathehitontheonethathethoughthadpotential:usedrones(無人機(jī))firespeciallydesignedseedpods(莢)intotheground—at10timesthenormalrateandcosting20percentlessthantraditionalmethods.HeproposedtheideahisbrotherandFlashwasborn.firstgoalwasplantabilliontreesby2025.Theteamtookoutaloan,boughtadroneandused3Dprintersatschoolcastsofthepods.onlyandahalfyearsthecompanyhasagroupofdroneseachablecarryseveralthousandpodsperflight.Threeoperatorsworkafield,controllingfivedrones,whoseflights1520minutes.Flashbigdrawseedpod,whichcontainseverythingseedlings(幼苗)needpromotesurvival.Andtechnologyallowsthemreachpost-burnsitesorremoteareasthataredifficultfortraditionaltreeplanting.TherearechallengeseveryJonessays,astheyworkimprovetheengineering,hardware,softwareandseedpodrecipes.Thentherearethechallengespresentedbytheclimate—thisrecordtemperatures,recordwildfiresanddrought.Thatwassomethingthatwastotallyoutofourcontrol,”hesays.Unliketraditionalformsofreforestation,FlashfocusedonForJones,theofplantingabilliontreesby2025justthebeginning.“Ihaveadreamthatthecompanyplantonsixcontinents—everywherewhereourtechnologyneeded,”hesays.24.Whatdoestheauthorintendtellusparagraph1?A.Thebenefitsofreforestation.ThepowerofMotherNature.Thewayofputtingoutwildfires.D.Thenecessityofusingnewplantingmethods.25.WhatcontributestheparticularappealofFlash?A.droneoperators.seedpod.Thefrequentflights.D.Thelowcostofseedlings.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”paragraph4referto?A.ExtremeC.3Dequipment.DroneD.Computersoftware.27.WhatcanweinferaboutFlashfromthelastparagraph?A.Itchangedfocusthepast.Itachievefinal2025.ItbeavailableworldwideoneD.Ithasreplacedtraditionalofreforestation.CThehumanvoiceadelicatething.Eachdistinctivesoundproducedwhenairfromthelungscausesthevocalcords(聲帶)vibrate(震顫).Thesevocalcordscaneasilydamaged.Accordinga200530%ofthepopulationexperienceavoicedisorderatpointtheirlife.Inastudypublished.thejournalCommunicationsthisweek,agroupofbioengineeringresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahaveputforwardanattractivesolution.Theyhavedesignedandtestedasoftpatch(小片)thatcanbestuckontoaperson'sneck,wherewillpickupmuscle.movementsand,withthehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)thatprocessthesignals,translatethemintospeech.Whenapersonlosestheirvoicetheeasiestturntyping,texting,orwritingnotescommunicate.canbeslowandinconvenient,JunChen,theleadandwritingnotesonlypossiblegoodlighting.Thenewsolutionwouldtheoreticallybeableclearallthesehurdles.adevicebased.onsomething:calledthemagnetoelasticeffect.whentinymagnetic(磁性的)bitsareplacedintosoftmaterials,magneticpropertiescanchangeasthematerialstretched.Whenthethroatmusclesmoveunderthesoftpatch,theresultingmagnetic-fieldvariationscanbechangedintoelectricalsignals.atesteightparticipants,theresearchersrecordedthesignalsasthesubjectsspokeandmoutheddifferentsentences.Theythentrainedamachine-learningmodelwhichwasthenablepredictwhichofthesentencestheparticipantsspoke—whetheraloudorsilence—morethan90%Thereawayfornowthedevicecanonlyrecognizethephraseswastrainedon.Plus,practicalatscale,theresearchersneedcollectalotmoredata.28.Inparagraph1,theauthormainlywantstellusthat______.A.lungsareeasilydamagedthehumanvoiceuniquevocalcordsvibrateproducesoundD.voicedisordersareaproblemworthyofattention29.Whydoestheauthormentionthemagnetoelasticeffect?A.explaintheworkingprinciple.introducethechallenge.presentasolution.D.acomparison.30.Whatthefunctionofthesoftpatch?A.Predictingdifferentsentences.Destroyingthebackgroundmagneticfield.Slowingthemovementsofthroatmuscles.D.Helpingtummusclemovementsintoelectricalsignals.31.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PredictingtheImportanceofRestorationUsingAlgorithmsBioengineeringResearchOvercomingLossanInnovativePatchD.FindingthePrincipleofCommunicationDevicesDInrecentyears,muchoflife,asaconsumerhasshiftedwhatIlikecallbackgroundspending.Assubscribedmoreappsandstreamingplatforms,significantofmoneytendawayeachmonthwithouteverthinkingaboutThinkofasautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoutthetroubleofspending.Acquisitionwithoutaction.Orthought.Butwhilethisfloodofsubscriptionswassoldmeontheconditionthatwouldmymoretroublefree,therewasacertainshockIfeltupondiscoveringhowmuchIwasspendingwithoutrealizingeachmonth($179.45).see,thethingaboutbackgroundspendingthattendshappen,well,thebackgroundwithoutyourfullattention.Andthereliesthepoint.“Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletuscareoftherest,”thesecompaniespromiseus.Butbyagreeingthistrade,passiveconsumers.Andthislazinessbreeds(導(dǎo)致)morelazinessbecausemostofusbebotheredconductingregularreviewsofoursubscriptionspending.tooevennoticeorcancel!Iknownotjustwhosuddenlylivingasasmooth-brainedTheaverageconsumerspends$273permonthonsubscriptions,accordinga2021studyof2,500bydigitalservicesfirmMonroe.Notasinglepersonsurveyedknewwhathisactualmonthlyspendingwas.understandablewhythismodelsoattractivebusinesses.Ascompaniesquestionedtraditionaladvertisingmodels,subscriptionsofferedthepromiseof“sellingonceandearningAndwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades(thinkoftheMonthClub),customershavebeenwillingupthanksthewidespreadavailabilityofsmartphonesandtheincreasingeaseofhomethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.LasttheKearneyConsumerInstitutefound40percentofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscriptions.Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepaytoomuchforstreamingvideo-on-demandsubscriptions.32.Whatcanweknowaboutbackgroundspendingparagraph2?A.purpose.feature.procedure.D.requirement.33.Whatmakespossibleforbackgroundspendinghappen?A.attractiveprice.secureservice.Somepeople'spoorhabit.D.Somepeople'saddiction34.Whythesubscriptionmodelappealingbusinesses?A.Itoffersgoodhomedeliveryservices.Itliketraditionaladvertisingmodels.Itpopularamongsmartphoneproducers.D.Itbringsrepeatedprofitsthroughasinglesale.35.theattitudetowardsbackgroundspending?A.Supportive.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)余選項(xiàng)。Optimistic.Critical.D.Ifaretryingassessaperson'scharacter,suredonotrelyheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual'sabilitytellthetruthandcommit.36cantellalotaboutaperson'scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.37maybedifficultactuallyseehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleonlyencounterhimasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.oftenpossible,ideaofhismannerofinteractiondifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversationWhetherornotapersonhonestalotabouthisTheattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhatofpersonheis.typesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingso38degreethe39Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopleinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthe(誓約)andagreementsusuallyanindicationofAcharacteraffectedbyhisattitude.40Attitudecanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson'slife,includinghowhardheandhisabilitybesupportiveofothers.Whenaretryingassesssomeone'scharacter,rememberthatconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatformhisA.necessarycontinuehisinnerstruggle.Thelevelofcommitmentindicatestheofcharacterhehas.Therearemanyotherthingsthatmayrequirecommitment.D.ThisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotAlso,payattentionhisattitudeanddistinguishhowimpactshislife.Observetheperson'sconversationsanddeterminehowoftenhetellslies.G.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaybepositiveevendifficultsituations.第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選GlenEdwardsbecameaherowhenherescuedaconstructionworkertrappedonthetopofa16-storyburningbuilding.Asacrane(吊車)41workingonaconstructionsite,Edwards4243foundhimselfalife-savingmissionwhenafirebrokeout.Herecalledhowhethetrappedworkerfromhiscabin(駕駛艙),andhowheuptheideaofsavingthebyloweringacagehimlethim44hisattempt45thecagebeforethemanwasbynomeansaneasyjob,aseachgust(陣)ofwindthreatenedthrowhiscranebalance.Besides,thesmokeandalsoaddedthe46thegreatchallenges,Edwardsrefusedupandfought47control.someoneontheground48onwherelandthecagethrougharadio.Edwards49themovements,inchbyinch,untilthecagehovered(盤旋)justinchesfromtheedgeofthe50determination,Edwardssuccessfullylandedthecage..Edwardswatchedthecage51themanawayfromthehorribleabigroundofapplause,firebelowandloweringhimThecrowd52atribute(致敬)thecourageandskill53byEdwards.Heknewthathisquickthinkingandstrongfaceof54hadallthedifferencebetweenanddeaththeAGoFundMepagehasnowbeensetupraisemoneyforhim—55people“buyGlenabeer”forhislife-saving41.A.engineer42.A.regularly43.A.helpedoperatorcleanerD.salesmanD.unexpectedlyD.guidedunfortunatelyintentionallyspottedhiderealizedwalk44.A.escapeD.slide45.A.cleancoverpositionD.open46.A.Despite47.A.switchD.FrommaintainpromisesdescribedgardenloseD.48.A.instructions49.A.quickened50.A.doorexplanationsadjustedcraneD.coursesD.repeatedD.roof51.A.persuading52.A.wentthrough53.A.displayed54.A.preference55.A.choosingliftingwarningaskedforexchangedemotionorderingD.draggingD.brokeintoD.requiredD.determinationD.teachingputonadmiredresponseencouraging第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof56(record)thehistoryofwriting,whichcanbetracedofChinesefurnitureevenlongerthan57backtheHemuduCulturethan7,000yearsago.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,ofthefurniturewashand-madeusinghigh-qualityhardwood58rawmaterials,whicharenowrareandexpensive.Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,andbeech,butthebetweenthewoods5960Classicalfurnituremostlymadebyhand.Modernmachinescannot(complete)replacehandwork.TheshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthelinesarerigidandlackingThemostdelicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurniturethestructuralpartofthefurniture—mortise-and-tenon(榫卯)Combiningpiecesofwoodnothingmorethanthewooditself,abasicskillofallcarpenters(木匠)ancientChina.wasfirstdiscoveredthewoodenstructureoftheHemudu62theancestorslivedmorethan7,000yearsago.ThisstructurethewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleand61(use)fullyrepresentstheAncientChinese63(create)andartistry(藝術(shù)性)of64(philosophy)havebeenexpressedtraditionalChinesefurniture.example,Confucianismemphasizesgentlenessandmoderation.65(achieve)that,skilledcarpentersproperlymatchedthecurvesandstraightlinesofthefurniture.whyChinesefurniturealwaysdisplaysbothbalanceand第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分40分).第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生李華，因高三畢業(yè)即將退出校籃球隊(duì)，請你在退隊(duì)儀式上用英文發(fā)表告別演說，內(nèi)容包括:回顧往昔;表示感謝;祝福球隊(duì)。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。dearteammates,_____________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲_________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。wastheprettiestpuppywehadeverseen,andthewholefamilyimmediatelyfellnamedherbecauseofherthick,shinyblackcoat.spentherfirstvacationuswhenshewasonlytenweeksoldandhadherfirstbathandswimtheLawrencehadnocluethatthisamazinglittleballoffurwouldendupbeingourhero.Assheandmoreinvolvedourfamilyactivities.Onhotsummerdays,enjoyedfloatingontheriverusherownrubbertube(橡皮圈).Amazinglystandingonthetopofthetube,shesmiledwhileshowingherperfectbalance.Restingherfrontandpawsovertheedgeoftherubbertube,shekepthereyesshutasshefloateduntilshe'dhadenoughofthewarmsunonherblackcoat.Oneoureighteen-year-oldannouncedshewasgoingswimacrosstheNoonethefamilywasfreeswimmingTheunwrittenrule,regardlessofswimmingwashaveacompanionthewateryou,especiallywhenswimmingthewidthoftheIwasnotagoodsoIsaidyou.”Havingheardhername,upfromanapandwasreadyforaction.signedthedogfollowranthewaternextTheyenteredthefreezingrivertogetherandswamsidebysideacrosstheIwatchedfromthebankastheyreachedthesandbar(沙洲)onthefarshore.Theyrestedafewminutesbeforedivingintothewaterforthereturntrip.Ifeltuneasyforreasonandcontinuedwatchthepairswimsidebyside.SuddenlyIheardcallingout,“Ihaveacram(痙攣)theleg!”____________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲_________________________________Seeingthepairapproachingtheriverbank,Ibreathedaofrelief._____________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲______________________________________________________________________▲_________________________________2023~2024學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（二）英語試題解析一、閱讀答案：21-2324-2728-31DADC32-35A篇介紹了四個關(guān)于食物的兒童夏令營，說明了時長、體驗(yàn)內(nèi)容、價格等信息。B篇介紹了一個致力于重新造林的團(tuán)隊(duì)，他們利用無人機(jī)等新興科技提高植樹效率和面積。C篇介紹了一個研究團(tuán)隊(duì)用softpatch使得失語的人重新恢復(fù)說話的能力，屬于新科學(xué)研究類文章。D篇介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代自動消費(fèi)的普遍，這種消費(fèi)沒有被消費(fèi)者意識到。詳細(xì)解析：A篇第21題B“Sproutin'Up”additionfarmactivities...spentatalocalclimbinggym”可知，這個夏令營最適合喜歡爬山的孩子。第22題A“Alegre”"cleanandbrushahorse“”learnagoat”可知這個夏令營最大的特色應(yīng)該是和動物互動，選擇A。第23題B農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)場有關(guān)，B符合題意。A，“full-day”只有Muscoot提到；C，根據(jù)小標(biāo)題，這四個D重點(diǎn)在種植食物和蓄養(yǎng)動物，而不是健康教育。B篇第24題D文意理解題。第一段首先講現(xiàn)在由于砍伐和山火造成的森林消失很嚴(yán)重，但是D新的種樹方法的必要性。第25題C"Flashbigdrawseedpod..."。第26題A代詞理解題。根據(jù)前一句說，氣候造成的挑戰(zhàn)有很多，并且列舉了今年創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高溫、山火次數(shù)和干旱程度，可知，下一句的“That”指代的是前文提到的極端天氣。第27題CJones說“Ihaveadreamthatthecompanyplantonsixcontinents-everywherewhereourtechnologyneeded”可知也許Forest以后會推廣至全世界。C篇第28題D細(xì)節(jié)題。D,根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,作者想告訴我們"失語癥是一個值得關(guān)注的問題D選項(xiàng)符合文意。A,"肺部容易受損"文中只字未提;B,"人聲是獨(dú)特的"雖在第一段提到,但不是作者的中心思想;C,"聲帶的振動產(chǎn)生聲音"只是一個客觀事實(shí)的陳述,并非作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)。第29題A細(xì)節(jié)題。A,根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,作者提到"magnetoelastic是為了解釋軟貼片的工作原理。提出一個解決方案"不夠具體;介紹面臨的挑戰(zhàn)"文中并未提及;D,"進(jìn)行比較"也與文意不符。這道題的解題關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確定位作者提到專業(yè)術(shù)語"magnetoelasticeffect"的位置,即第四段開頭。接下來要分析作者在這里引入該概念的意圖,從上下文可以判斷出,作者是為了解釋軟貼片的工作原理,故A選項(xiàng)正確。其他三個選項(xiàng)或是表述籠統(tǒng),或是無中生有,都不符合文意。第30題D推斷題。D,根據(jù)第四段和第五段的內(nèi)容可推斷,軟貼片的功能是將喉部肌肉運(yùn)動轉(zhuǎn)化為電信號。A,"預(yù)測五個不同的句子"是研究人員訓(xùn)練機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)模型的結(jié)果,不是軟貼片本身的功能;B,"消除背景磁場"文中未提及;C,"減緩喉部肌肉運(yùn)動"與文意相悖。這道題需要根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行合理推斷。我們在第四段和第五段找到相關(guān)線索:軟貼片利用"磁彈性效應(yīng)將喉部肌肉運(yùn)動引起的磁場變化轉(zhuǎn)化為電信號,研究人員再利用這些信號訓(xùn)練機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)模型。由此可以推斷,軟貼片的核心功能就是將肌肉運(yùn)動轉(zhuǎn)化為電信號,故D選項(xiàng)正確。而其選項(xiàng)或是無關(guān)信息,或是錯誤推斷。第31題C主旨題。C,"用創(chuàng)新貼片克服失語癥概括了全文的中心思想,切合文章主旨。A,"恢復(fù)聲音的重要性"只涉及文章背景,不夠全面;B,"生物工程研究中的算法"只是文中一個細(xì)節(jié),非重點(diǎn);D,"發(fā)現(xiàn)溝通設(shè)備的原理"表述不夠準(zhǔn)確。這是一道考查把握文章中心的題目。在四個選項(xiàng)中,C選項(xiàng)最全面地概括了文章的主題,即研究人員開發(fā)了一種創(chuàng)新的軟貼片來幫助克服失語癥。而其他選項(xiàng)或是片面,或是偏離中心,都不如C選項(xiàng)貼切。做這類主旨大意題時,要注意審題,區(qū)分文章的主次信息,找出最佳選項(xiàng)。D篇第32題B"Whatcanweknowaboutbackgroundspendingparagraph2?",我們可以判斷出這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題,到第二段中對backgroundspending特點(diǎn)的描述。該段提到"Thinkofasautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoutthetroubleofspending.Acquisitionwithoutaction.Orthought."?？梢钥闯?作者是在描述背景支出的特征(feature),,Bfeature正確,ApurposeC選項(xiàng)procedure和Drequirement都未在第二段明確提及,屬于無中生有的干擾項(xiàng)。第33題B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段apersonsurveyedknewwhattheiractualmonthlyspendingwas.",BSomepeople'spoorhabit符合文意。A項(xiàng)attractiveprice與文中信息不符;C項(xiàng)secureservice文中未提及;D項(xiàng)requirement在上題已排除。本題是典型的細(xì)節(jié)題,考察學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確獲取文中信息的能力。只要仔細(xì)閱讀第三段,就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)作者明確指出,調(diào)查中無一人知曉自己每月在訂閱上的實(shí)際支出,由此可見B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。第34題D推斷題。本題問"為什么訂閱模式對企業(yè)有吸引力?"。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的信息"Whilethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.LasttheKearneyConsumerInstitutesurveyedpeopleaboutwhichsubscriptionstheyhavetooof.Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepaytooforstreamingvideo-on-demandsubscriptions.",可以推斷出,訂閱模式之所以受企業(yè)歡迎,是因?yàn)樗鼛砹祟A(yù)期的利潤,而并非B選項(xiàng)所說的"像傳統(tǒng)廣告"。文中提到盡管消費(fèi)者對訂閱服務(wù)不滿,但依然愿意付費(fèi),這意味著企業(yè)從訂閱模式中獲得了可觀的收益,故D選項(xiàng)正確。這道題考察學(xué)生的邏輯推理能力和綜合分析能力。做這道題目的時候不能局限于某一句話,而要結(jié)合上下文,探究言外之意,這樣才能做出合理的推斷。第35題C態(tài)度題。題目問作者對背景支出的態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段的表述"Whilethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.LasttheKearneyConsumerInstitutesurveyedpeopleaboutwhichsubscriptionstheyhavetoomanyof.Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepaytoomuchforstreamingvideo-on-demandsubscriptions.",可以看出作者對背景支出持批評態(tài)度,認(rèn)為消費(fèi)者為此付出了太多,而收效甚微。Capproving,更要注意分析其言語中流露出的情感傾向。"notallofusaresatisfied""paytoomuch"等詞語明顯帶有貶義色彩,質(zhì)、透過語言看情感。二、7選5答案：36-40EDFBG品格。詳細(xì)解析：第36題E通讀全文根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，文章主要從強(qiáng)調(diào)從對待他人的方式、誠實(shí)能力、老師反復(fù)說的，7選5第一段的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的重要性，故選E。第37題D前一句提到通過觀察一個人如何對待他人可以了解他的性格，D選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步解釋了“他人的范圍，即包括他熟悉的人和不熟悉的人，D入選。第38題F前一句提到是否誠實(shí)可以說明一個人的性格，因此橫線處應(yīng)該與誠實(shí)或說謊有F選項(xiàng)“觀察這個人的對話，試著確定他多久說一次謊”察一個人是否誠實(shí)的具體方法，故選。第39題BB段開頭句相類似，入選。第40題G前一句提到一個人的態(tài)度會影響他的性格，橫線處對前一句展開說明，不同人擁有不同的態(tài)度，同時銜接后文對態(tài)度重要性的講述，G前后邏輯相符，入選。三、完形填空答案：41-4546-5051-55本篇主要講了吊車司機(jī)Edwards偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個工人被困在16開吊車幫助工人逃生的故事。詳細(xì)解析：第41題B根據(jù)下文推斷，Edward是吊車駕駛員，下句construction推斷是operator。第42題D意外的，指Edwards意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)著火，自己需要救人。第43題B指Edwards在自己的駕駛艙發(fā)現(xiàn)被困的工人在16出解救那個人的方法，說明前面是先發(fā)現(xiàn)，再想出辦法。第44題A根據(jù)上文這里Edwards要幫助工人逃生，所以選escape。第45題Cposition指放置，安置，這里指的是Edward把那個cage放到工人前面來讓工人逃生。第46題AEdwardsEdward選despite。第47題B根據(jù)上句他拒絕放棄可以推斷，他努力去維持控制，故選maintain。第48題A指地上的人提供了對Edward提供了指導(dǎo)，B承諾，C解釋，D原因都不合題意。第49題C指Edwards一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)調(diào)整吊車，來讓那個cage靠近工人所困在的16樓的屋頂。第50題D見上題解析。第51題Bsbawayfromcagecage送下來，sb很形象地描述了吊車將工人調(diào)離，使得工人脫離危險，故選lift。第52題Dbreakintoaroundofapplause爆發(fā)出掌聲。第53題A指大家致敬Edwards所展示出來的勇氣和專業(yè)技能，故選display。第54題D根據(jù)上文即使有很大的困難，他依舊不放棄，所以推斷是強(qiáng)烈的決心，故選determination。第55題B指組織者鼓勵人們感謝他的這些行為。四、語法填空答案：56.pletely61.using62.where63.creativity64.philosophies65.achieve用復(fù)雜的步法和欺騙技巧，讓對手難以預(yù)測和反擊。迷蹤拳注重培養(yǎng)身心，提升自我修養(yǎng)。一種充滿智慧和哲學(xué)的武術(shù)，既提供實(shí)用的自衛(wèi)技能，又促進(jìn)個人成長與自我改進(jìn)。榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)、家具中所蘊(yùn)含的中國古代哲學(xué)思想三方面展開敘述。詳細(xì)解析：第56題recorded需要用形容詞來修飾“history”，故填“recorded”。第57題that句子中使用了“than”“that”在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中常用來代替前面提到的名詞以避免重復(fù)，此處“that”代指“thehistoryofChinesefurniture”。第58題as句子意思為“使用高質(zhì)量硬木作為原材料”，故用“as”作為介詞，表示“作為”。第59題“thequality”作為主語，故動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“differs”。第60題completely“completely”作為副詞修飾動詞“replace”。第61題using句子缺少主語，故此處填動名詞形式作主語，同時根據(jù)前文并列成分“combining”亦可判斷填動名詞形式。第62題wherewhere作為關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“theHemudusite”。第63題creativity句中使用of結(jié)構(gòu)，后接名詞故填名詞形式，同時根據(jù)句意排除creation。第64題philosophieshave判斷句子主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填philosophies。第65題achieveachieve”作為目的狀語，表示“為了...”。五、作文應(yīng)用文寫作：dearteammates,Ifindhardsaygoodbye.Meanwhile,Ifeelincrediblyfortunatehavespentthreeyearspractisingyou,whichhastrulygivenmeofthebestmomentsofmylife.Thechampionshipweclaimedlastsemesterserveasaconstantreminderofoureverlastingfriendship.Itseemsimpossibleexpressmygratitudeallofyou.ofcoachesandteammates,theinfluencehavemadeonmeimmeasurable,andcarecarrymethroughwhatthenextchapterhasstoreforyourpassionandcommitment,Ibelievethatourteamachievefeatsandhaveaprosperousfuture.讀后續(xù)寫：SuddenlyIheardcall