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2025年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共12分)
1.Theword"dilemma"inthefollowingsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:
A.problem
B.solution
C.challenge
D.opportunity
答案:A
2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatastudent'sacademicperformanceiscloselyrelatedtohisorher__________.
A.familybackground
B.socialstatus
C.emotionalstate
D.educationalresources
答案:D
3.TheauthorofthepassagesuggeststhattheInternethashadasignificantimpactonpeople's__________.
A.communication
B.lifestyle
C.work
D.learning
答案:A
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofonlinelearning?
A.Flexibility
B.Cost-effectiveness
C.Personalizedlearningexperience
D.Improvedsocialskills
答案:D
5.Inthesentence"Thenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywedobusiness,"theword"revolutionized"canbereplacedwith:
A.simplified
B.transformed
C.diminished
D.enriched
答案:B
6.Theauthorarguesthatinordertosucceedinthemodernworkforce,itisessentialtohave__________.
A.astrongtechnicalbackground
B.excellentcommunicationskills
C.agoodnetworkofcontacts
D.alloftheabove
答案:D
二、完形填空(每題2分,共12分)
WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethateducationwasthekeytosuccess.Theyemphasizedtheimportanceofhardworkandperseverance.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantounderstandthevalueoftheirwords.Educationopenedupnewopportunitiesformeandhelpedmetoachievemygoals.
Oneofthemostsignificantchangesineducationovertheyearshasbeentheriseofonlinelearning.Thisnewmethodofeducationhasmadeitpossibleforstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandintheirowntime.Ithasalsomadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplewhomightnothavehadthechancetoattendtraditionalschools.
However,onlinelearningisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisthelackofpersonalinteraction.Withoutface-to-facecontact,studentsmayfeelisolatedanddisconnectedfromtheirpeersandteachers.Anotherproblemisthepotentialfordistraction.Withsomanydistractionsavailableonline,studentsmayfinditdifficulttostayfocusedontheirstudies.
Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.Itprovidesflexibilityandconvenience,allowingstudentstobalancetheirstudieswithothercommitments.Italsooffersawiderangeofresourcesandtoolsthatcanenhancethelearningexperience.Additionally,onlinelearningcanbemorecost-effectivethantraditionaleducation,makingitanattractiveoptionformanystudents.
Inmyopinion,thekeytosuccessfulonlinelearningisdisciplineandself-motivation.Studentsneedtobeabletomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandstayfocusedontheirgoals.Theyalsoneedtobeproactiveinseekinghelpandsupportwhenneeded.
1.Theauthor'sparentsbelievedthat__________wasthekeytosuccess.
A.wealth
B.education
C.socialstatus
D.luck
答案:B
2.Onlinelearninghasmadeeducation__________formanypeople.
A.moreexpensive
B.lessaccessible
C.moreflexible
D.moredifficult
答案:C
3.Oneofthechallengesofonlinelearningisthelackof__________.
A.resources
B.technology
C.interaction
D.support
答案:C
4.Onlinelearningcanbemore__________thantraditionaleducation.
A.time-consuming
B.expensive
C.cost-effective
D.inaccessible
答案:C
5.Theauthorsuggeststhatsuccessfulonlinelearningrequires__________.
A.astrongtechnicalbackground
B.excellentcommunicationskills
C.self-disciplineandmotivation
D.agoodnetworkofcontacts
答案:C
三、閱讀理解(每題3分,共18分)
Passage1
TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactonsocietyisundeniable.WhiletheInternethasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsogivenrisetoseveralchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.
Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonaldatabeingsharedonline,individualsareatagreaterriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Itiscrucialforindividualstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakestepstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.
Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falseandmisleadinginformationcanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itisessentialforindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounterandseekoutreliablesources.
Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanybenefits.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachotheracrosstheglobe.Ithasalsoprovidedaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources,whichcanbeusedtoimproveknowledgeandskills.
1.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwiththeInternet?
A.Onlineprivacy
B.Communication
C.Accesstoinformation
D.Cybercrime
答案:A
2.Whatisthepotentialriskofsharingpersonalinformationonline?
A.Lossofdata
B.Identitytheft
C.Lossofprivacy
D.Lossoffriends
答案:B
3.Howcanindividualsprotecttheirpersonalinformationonline?
A.Byusingstrongpasswords
B.Bysharingtheirpersonalinformation
C.ByusingpublicWi-Fi
D.BynotusingtheInternet
答案:A
4.WhatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternet?
A.Spreadofmisinformation
B.Improvedcommunication
C.Lossofprivacy
D.Cybercrime
答案:B
5.Whyisitimportantforindividualstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronline?
A.Toavoidbeingdeceived
B.Tosavetime
C.Tofindreliablesources
D.Tobecomemoreinformed
答案:A
Passage2
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.
Oneofthereasonsforthisisthecomparisonphenomenon.Peopleoftencomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Anotherreasonistheconstantexposuretounrealisticandidealizedimages,whichcancreateunrealisticexpectationsandleadtodissatisfactionwithone'sownlife.
However,socialmediacanalsohavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Itcanprovideasenseofcommunityandsupport,anditcanbeaplatformforexpressingoneselfandsharingexperiences.
Tomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,individualsneedtobemindfuloftheirusageandprioritizetheirwell-being.Theyshouldalsofocusonbuildingapositiveonlinepresenceandengaginginactivitiesthatpromotementalhealth.
1.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutsocialmediaandmentalhealth?
A.Lackofprivacy
B.Spreadofmisinformation
C.Comparisonphenomenon
D.Cyberbullying
答案:C
2.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?
A.Buildingapositiveonlinepresence
B.Exposuretounrealisticimages
C.Providingasenseofcommunity
D.Sharingexperiences
答案:B
3.Whatcanindividualsdotomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaontheirmentalhealth?
A.Focusonbuildingapositiveonlinepresence
B.Engageinactivitiesthatpromotementalhealth
C.Prioritizetheirwell-being
D.Alloftheabove
答案:D
4.Whatisoneofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?
A.Spreadofmisinformation
B.Exposuretounrealisticimages
C.Providingasenseofcommunity
D.Cyberbullying
答案:C
5.Whyisitimportantforindividualstobemindfuloftheirsocialmediausage?
A.Toavoidbeingdeceived
B.Tosavetime
C.Toprioritizetheirwell-being
D.Tobecomemoreinformed
答案:C
四、翻譯(每題5分,共30分)
1.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘I钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠帧?/p>
答案:Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.
2.父母總是告訴我,教育是成功的鑰匙,他們強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作和堅(jiān)持不懈的重要性。
答案:Myparentsalwaystoldmethateducationisthekeytosuccess,andtheyemphasizedtheimportanceofhardworkandperseverance.
3.在線學(xué)習(xí)為那些可能沒有機(jī)會(huì)參加傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校的學(xué)生提供了新的機(jī)會(huì)。
答案:Onlinelearninghasprovidednewopportunitiesforthosewhomightnothavehadthechancetoattendtraditionalschools.
4.盡管存在挑戰(zhàn),但在線學(xué)習(xí)仍然具有許多優(yōu)勢(shì),例如靈活性和便利性。
答案:Despitethechallenges,onlinelearningstillhasmanyadvantages,suchasflexibilityandconvenience.
5.為了在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中取得成功,我們必須具備良好的溝通技巧、技術(shù)和人際交往能力。
答案:Tosucceedinthemodernworkforce,wemusthavegoodcommunicationskills,technicalexpertise,andinterpersonalabilities.
五、寫作(共40分)
Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:
TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople
Inrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofyoungpeople'slives.Ithastransformedthewaytheycommunicate,learn,andsocialize.Whilesocialmediahasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonyoungpeople.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleandoffersomesuggestionsonhowtomitigatethenegativeimpact.
Positiveeffects:
1.Communication:Socialmediahasmadeiteasierforyoungpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.
2.Learning:Socialmediaprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformationandresources,whichcanbeusedtoenhancelearningandknowledge.
3.Self-expression:Socialmediaallowsyoungpeopletoexpressthemselvesandsharetheirexperienceswithothers.
Negativeeffects:
1.Mentalhealth:Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.
2.Comparison:Socialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectationsandleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.
3.Privacy:Theeaseofsharingpersonalinformationonlineposesariskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.
Suggestionsformitigatingnegativeimpact:
1.Moderation:Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtousesocialmediainmoderationandprioritizetheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.
2.Digitalliteracy:Individualsshouldbeeducatedontheimportanceofdigitalliteracy,includinghowtocriticallyevaluateinformationandprotecttheirpersonalinformation.
3.Positiveonlinepresence:Youngpeopleshouldfocusonbuildingapositiveonlinepresenceandengaginginactivitiesthatpromotementalhealth.
Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasbroughtnumerousbenefitstoyoungpeople,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactontheirwell-being.Bybeingmindfuloftheirusageandtakingstepstomitigatethenegativeimpact,youngpeoplecanmakethemostofsocialmediawhileprotectingtheirmentalandemotionalhealth.
本次試卷答案如下:
一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
1.A
解析:根據(jù)上下文,dilemma意味著“困境”,與problem同義。
2.D
解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),academicperformance與educationalresources為并列關(guān)系,故選D。
3.A
解析:根據(jù)第一段最后一句,作者提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)人們的溝通方式產(chǎn)生了重大影響。
4.D
解析:根據(jù)第三段,在線學(xué)習(xí)提供了靈活性、便利性、廣泛的資源和工具,并未提到提高社交技巧。
5.B
解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),revolutionized意味著“徹底改變”,與transformed同義。
6.D
解析:根據(jù)最后一段,作者認(rèn)為在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)取得成功需要強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)背景、優(yōu)秀的溝通技巧和良好的人際交往能力。
二、完形填空
1.B
解析:根據(jù)第一段,作者的父母強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作和堅(jiān)持不懈的重要性,這與教育是成功的鑰匙相符。
2.C
解析:根據(jù)第二段,在線學(xué)習(xí)使教育更加靈活和便利,因此對(duì)很多人來說更加容易獲得。
3.C
解析:根據(jù)第三段,在線學(xué)習(xí)的挑戰(zhàn)之一是缺乏個(gè)人互動(dòng),即缺乏與同伴和教師的面對(duì)面接觸。
4.C
解析:根據(jù)第四段,在線學(xué)習(xí)比傳統(tǒng)教育更經(jīng)濟(jì),因此更具吸引力。
5.C
解析:根據(jù)最后一段,作者認(rèn)為成功在線學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是紀(jì)律和自我激勵(lì)。
三、閱讀理解
Passage1
1.A
解析:根據(jù)第一段,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是在線隱私
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