2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷 （蘇州專用）解析卷

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（蘇州專用）解析卷（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.SoIwasn’t1whenoneeveningmymothersaidshehadtakenonanewproject.“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人),”saidmymother.“Every2?Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatI3.”Iwasfifteenyearsoldandcouldn’tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingto4.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely.“Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.Somepeopledidn’tevenstoptocatchbreath.”Isaid.Myattitude(態(tài)度)didn’tstopmymother’slovefortheproject.Thatevening,Ilistenedasshe5thewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“6doyoucarewhether(是否)shehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?”Mymothersaid,“I’mthe7personshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearsto8understandthemeaningofmymother’swords.Now,asmymotherisnearlyeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightly9sheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromthefridge.I10thatmymother’scallswerelifelines,whichmadesurehouseboundseniorstokeepintouchwiththeworld.her,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.1．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happyD．a(chǎn)ngry2．A．nightB．dayC．weekendD．minute3．A．helpB．callC．talkD．listen4．A．childrenB．friendsC．strangersD．neighbors5．A．a(chǎn)skedB．toldC．a(chǎn)nsweredD．talked6．A．WhyB．WhatC．HowD．When7．A．usualB．pastC．wrongD．only8．A．luckilyB．exactlyC．quicklyD．politely9．A．mistakesB．dreamsC．callsD．decisions10．A．receivedB．rememberedC．refusedD．realized【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．A7．D8．B9．C10．D他們不那么孤獨。1．句意：因此，當(dāng)一天晚上我媽媽說她接手了一個新項目時，我并不感到驚訝。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文“Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.”B。2．句意：每晚？night夜晚；day白天；weekend周末；minute分鐘。根據(jù)上文“mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.”所以空格處應(yīng)填night與上文的evening呼應(yīng)。故選A。3．句意：重要的是我在傾聽。help幫助；call打電話；talk交談；listen傾聽。根據(jù)上文“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人)”D。4．句意：那時我15歲，我不明白為什么我媽媽愿意晚上和陌生人聊天。childrenfriendsstrangersneighbors“Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”可知，作者的媽媽給不認(rèn)識的人打電話，所以此處表示和陌生人聊天。故選C。5．句意：那天晚上，我聽著她問電話另一頭的女人她一天過得怎么樣，晚飯吃了什么。asked詢問；told告訴；answered回答；talked“whether(是否)shehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert”可推測，此處表示媽媽詢問對方的情況。故選A。6．句意：你為什么關(guān)心她甜點吃的是餅干還是大米布??？Why為什么；What什么；How怎么；When什么時候。根據(jù)下文“Mymothersaid,‘I’mthe...personshetalkedtotoday.’”可推知，此處是指作者詢問媽媽為什么關(guān)心這個問題。故選A。7．句意：我是她今天唯一說過話的人。usualpastwrongonly“Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.”處表示媽媽是今天唯一和老人說話的人。故選D。8．句意：我花了三十多年才完全理解我媽媽的話的含義。luckilyexactlyquicklypolitely“Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearsto...understandthemeaningofmymother’swords.”可知，此處表示完全理解媽媽的話。故選B。9．句意：現(xiàn)在，我的母親快80歲了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想起了她過去每晚打的那些電話。mistakes錯誤；dreams夢想；calls通話，打電話；decisions決定。根據(jù)上文“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人)”可知，此處指媽媽晚上給老人打的電話。故選C。10．句意：我意識到媽媽的電話是生命線，它確保足不出戶的老年人與世界保持聯(lián)系。received收到；remembered記得；refused拒絕；realized“I...thatmymother’scallswerelifelines”可知，此處表示作者意識到媽媽的電話是生命線。故選D。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADearLinda,brothersoundslikeaveryselfishperson.ButIwanttoknowwhatmakeshimactthisway.Sinceheseemstobedoingthisonpurpose,maybetheonlywaytodowiththeproblemistotrytofindthecause.Ithinkyourbrotherisprobablyhurtinsomeways.Perhapshefeelsunsafebecauseheisnotafullpartofthefamily.Hecouldbedispleasedwithyourmother’slovefortherestofyouoverhim.Itiswrongtofightangerwithangerthoughyouthinkitisaneedtohelpyourmother.Isuggestyoutrytohelpyourbrotherbytreatinghimwithmorecareandlove.Itmustbehardforhimtogrowupinafamilywherehissistershavetheirrealmotherbuthedoesn’t.tolethimknowthatyoucareabouthim.timehemaycometoknowhowluckyheisandstarttotreatyouallwiththesamekindnessthatyougivehim.SueClarke．Fromtheletterwemayknowthat________.A．thebrotherhasnosistersinthefamilyB．therearetwomothersinthefamilyC．thefamilyisnotafullfamilyD．themotheristhebrother’sstepmother(繼母)12．SueClarkesuggestsLindathat________.A．sheshouldtreatherbrotherwithmorewarmthB．sheshouldfightagainstherbrotherwithangerC．sheshouldhelphermothertodealwithherbrotherD．sheshouldfindtheresultofherbrother’saction13．SueClarkethinksLinda’sbrother________.A．isatroublesomeyoungmanB．shouldhaveknownLindatreatshimwithkindnessC．shouldbeafoolishboyD．willfeelveryhappytoliveinsuchafamily【答案】．D12．A13．D··克拉克給琳達(dá)提出了一些處理哥哥和家人之間的矛盾的建議?！癐tmustbehardforhimtogrowupinafamilywherehissistershavetheirrealmotherbuthedoesn’t.”可知，琳達(dá)有親生母親，但是她哥哥沒有，由此可推測，母親是哥哥的繼母。故選D。12“Isuggestyoutrytohelpyourbrotherbytreatinghimwithmorecareandlove.”可知，蘇·克拉克建議琳達(dá)盡量用更多的關(guān)心和愛護(hù)來對待哥哥。故選A。13timehemaycometoknowhowluckyheisandstarttotreatyouallwiththesamekindnessthatyougivehim.”可知，隨著時間的過去，琳達(dá)的哥哥也許會知道他是多么的幸運，由此可推測，琳達(dá)的哥哥也許會因為生活在這樣的家庭感到快樂。故選D。BIlookedaroundtheship,andthen,Ifoundsomelongpiecesofwood.Imadearaft(木筏)bytyingthemtogetherwithropes.ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns.Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Aftersometime,Ifoundalittlecave(洞穴)inthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,soIcalleditmy“kitchen”.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence(籬笆).Makingtentsandbuildingfenceswerehard.Ineedmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedoutatthesea,therewasnoship.WhenIsawthat,Iwasverysad.“WhyamIalive(活著),andwhyareallmyfriendsdead?”Iaskedmyself,“Whatwillhappentomenow,aloneonthisislandwithoutfriends?HowcanIevergetawayfromhere?”ThenItoldmyselfthatIwaslucky—luckytobealive,luckytohavefoodandtoolsandluckytobeyoungandstrong.Isaidtomyself,“I’mgoingtobeonthisislandforalongtime.”SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe14．Robinsongotalotofthingsinsidetheshipexcept________.A．gunsB．foodC．woodD．knives15．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①Hecarvedwordsonapieceofwood.②Hemadearaft.③Hewentbacktotheshipandgotsomemorethings.④Hemadeatentinfrontofacave.A．②④③①B．②③④①C．④③②①D．④②③①16．WhatisRobisonCrusoelikeaccordingtotheextract(節(jié)選)?A．Patientandcareful.B．Honestbuthopeless.C．Seriousandhelpless.D．Cleverbutcareless.17．Thenextpartoftheextract(節(jié)選)mightbe________.A．Robinson’sfriendsallcamebacktosavehimB．RobinsonlivedontheislandforsometimebeforehegotawayC．RobinsonlefttheislandwiththeshiprightawayD．Robinsonlivedalonehappilyandforgotaboutthedate【答案】14．C15．A16．A17．B物品時發(fā)生了一場可怕的風(fēng)暴，他感到非常悲傷，但也意識到自己很幸運，有食物，工具，并且年輕強壯。他決定在一塊長木頭上刻下自己的到達(dá)日期，并每天更新。14“ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns.”可知，船上有食物、刀和槍。故選C。15“Imadearaftbytyingthemtogetherwithropes.”間的句子“AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.”“SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.”；根據(jù)最后一段“SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.”可知，正確的順序為②④③①。故選A。16“Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.”12“ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence.”可知，魯濱遜是一個有耐心且很謹(jǐn)慎的人。故選A。17“SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.”一個人在這座島上度過了一段時間。故選B。CThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemtipped?TheBritonasked,“It’scommontotip10percent,right?”TheAmericanmancried,“Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!”TheChinesewomanasked,“What’satip?”AlthoughitisnotatraditiontotipinChina,tippingisabigdealintheUnitedStates.There,itiscommontotipabout15to20percentofthebill.Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitress.TheUStopsthelistoftipping-waitersandwaitressesareexpectingtoget15-20percentofthebill.Soifyouorder$100infood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,makingyourpaymentinall.Whyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工資),andtipsmakeupforthat.Somestatespaytheirserversonly$2.13perhour.Itisnotjustforwaiters,either.Hotelworkers,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsoexpecttips.isalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,likeIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture.Ifyoutrytogiveawaiterorwaitressmoney,youmayactuallyupsethimorher.18．WhatdidtheChinesewomanmean?A．Shedidn’twanttogiveanytip.B．Shebelievedtippingshouldbelittle.C．Shethought20percentwasnotenough.D．Shedidn’tknowanythingabouttipping.19．WhyistippingabigdealintheUnitedStates?A．Becauseitisnotatraditionforserverstogetpayment.B．Becausewaitersandwaitressesgetverylowwages.C．BecausetheUSsetsaminimumwageforeveryperson.D．BecausetherearetoomanyservingjobsintheUS.20．Whichcountrydoesnothaveacultureoftipping?A．BritainB．IndonesiaC．ThailandD．Japan21．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．HowAmericanseatout.B．cultureworldwide.C．Whyhightipsareexpected.D．Sharedservicetraditions.【答案】18．D19．B20．D21．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在世界各國人們給服務(wù)員小費的情況。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AlthoughitisnotatraditiontotipinChina,tippingisabigdealintheUnitedStates.”無所知。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工資),andtipsmakeupforthat.”可知，給小費在美國是件大事，因為服務(wù)員的工資很低。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture.”可知，在日本，沒有小費的文化。故選D。21isalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,likeIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture.”可知，本文介紹了全世界的小費文化。故選B。DAsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems.Atpresent,weatherforecastsaremadethroughmanydifficultsteps,eachtakinghours.Thesesystemsneedsupercomputersandlargeteamsofexpertstodevelopandkeepthemworking.However,AardvarkanewmethodbytrainingAItocollectdatafromweatherstations,satellites,weatherballoons,ships,andplanesaroundtheworldtomakepredictions.Thispromisesimprovementsinforecastspeed,correctness,andcost,accordingtoresearchpublishedinNaturebytheUniversityofCambridge,theAlanInstitute,MicrosoftResearch,andtheEuropeanCentreforMedium-RangeForecasts(ECMWF).ProfessorRichardfromtheUniversityofCambridgeexplainedthatthisnewmethodcanquicklycreatespecializedforecastsfordifferentindustriesorlocations.Forexample,itcouldguesstemperaturesforfarmsinAfricaorwindspeedsforwindenergycompaniesinEurope.weathersystemsrequirelargeteamsandsupercomputerstodealwithdataandcreateforecastingmodels,takinghoursforjustoneforecast.“Thisisatotallydifferentmethod,”said,addingthatthemodelwouldfinallybeabletoprovidecorrecteight-dayforecasts,comparedtothepresentfive-daylimit,andmorelocalizedpredictions.Dr.ScottHoskingfromtheAlanInstitutesaidthatthisbreakthroughcouldmakeweatherforecastingavailabletomorecountries,especiallydevelopingcountries.Itwillalsohelpgovernments,emergencyteams,andbusinessesthatneedweatherpredictions.Dr.AnnaAllen,theleadauthorofthepaper,highlightedthatthisresearchcouldimproveforecastsofnaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandwildfires,aswellasproblemslikeairqualityandseaicepredictions.AardvarkbuildsfromresearchfromHuawei,Google,andMicrosoft,replacingakeystepinthetraditionalmethodwithAI,whichmakesforecastsfasterandmorecorrect.ItisalreadyinuseattheECMWF.ResearchersfoundthatAardvarkonlyneeds10%ofthedatausedbypresentsystems,yetinsomeareas,itdoesbetterthantheUSNationalGFSforecastingsystemandmatchesthecorrectnessoftheUSService.22．WhatisthemainadvantageofthenewAIweatherpredictionmethod?A．Itdependsonsupercomputers.B．Itrequireslargeteamsofexperts.C．Itpredictsforlongerperiodsoftime.D．Itworksfasterwithlesscomputingpower.23．Whatmakesthenewweatherpredictionmodeldifferentfromtraditionalsystems?A．Itmainlypredictsweatherfordevelopedcountries.B．Itcanhardlypredictnaturaldisastersandairquality.C．Itgathersdatafromdifferentsourcesacrosstheworld.D．Itonlypaysattentiontospecificindustrieslikeagriculture.24．Whatcanweinferaboutthenewweatherpredictionmethod?A．Itdoesn’tneedhumanB．Itismoreexpensivetouse.C．Itrequireslessdatatowork.D．Itdoesn’tdevelopspecializedforecasts.25．Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A．describeweatherforecastinghistory.B．introduceanewAIweathermodel.C．criticizetraditionalweathersystems.D．explaintheroleofsupercomputers.【答案】22．D23．C24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新的AI天氣預(yù)報方法Aardvark，該方法比傳統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)更快、更高效，且能提供更精準(zhǔn)的局部預(yù)測。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems.”可知，新方法的主要優(yōu)勢是速度快且計算能力需求低。故選D。23“However,AardvarkanewmethodbytrainingAItocollectdatafromweatherstations,satellites,weatherballoons,ships,andplanesaroundtheworldtomakepredictions.”可知，新系統(tǒng)的差異在于它從全球不同來源收集數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ResearchersfoundthatAardvarkonlyneeds10%ofthedatausedbypresentsystems,yetinsomeareas,itdoesbetterthantheUSNationalGFSforecastingsystemandmatchesthecorrectnessoftheUSService.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)Aardvark僅需現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)10%的數(shù)據(jù)量，由此可推斷，它對數(shù)據(jù)的需求量更少。故選C。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems.”AI天氣預(yù)報方法Aardvark。故選B。第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）Readingisgoodforyou.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstandlife.26Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.myfriends,thefollowingsuggestionsareforyou.27Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reinterestedinthebook,youwillwanttopickitupandreadit.a目標(biāo)Settingagoalcanhelpyoutoreadmore.Somepeoplesetagoalforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Infact,sometimesitisdifficulttofinishit.canstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.28Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.29Don’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Justdoit.Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!30Ifyouwanttoreadandhavedecidedtodo,useeverypossibleminutetoread,onthebusoronthesubway.won’tregret(后悔)it,Ipromise!Readingseemsdifficultatthebeginning,butonceyoubegin,youcanfinditsvalue(價值).A．Italldependsonyou.B．Readwheneveryoucan.C．Findagoodplacetoread.D．Readsomeinterestingthings.E．However,mostpeopledon’tread.F．shouldworkhardonyourfavoritesubjects.G．Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.【答案】26．E27．D28．A29．G30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了閱讀的重要性以及如何培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣的建議。26“Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.”可知，人們沒有時間閱讀，選項E“然而，大多數(shù)人不讀書。”符合語境。故選E。27．根據(jù)下文“Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reinterestedinthebook,youwillwanttopickitupandreadit.”可知，此處與閱讀有趣內(nèi)容有關(guān)，選項D“讀一些有趣的東西?！狈险Z境。故選D。28．根據(jù)上文canstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.”可知，此處強調(diào)目標(biāo)設(shè)定的靈活性，選項A“這一切都取決于你?！狈险Z境。故選A。29“Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.”心理障礙有關(guān)，選項G“我們的頭腦會編造各種借口不做某事。”符合語境。故選G。30“useeverypossibleminutetoread,onthebusoronthesubway”隨地閱讀有關(guān)，選項B“只要有時間就閱讀?！狈险Z境。故選B。第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，寫出空缺處單詞31．Afterfinishingthetask,hedecidedtospendtheevening(放松)bylisteningtomusic.【答案】relaxingspendtimedoingsth“花時間做某事”ing形式。“放松”用relaxing形式為relaxingrelaxing。32．Booksplaydifferentroles.Somereadfortruthwhileothersreadfor(樂意).【答案】pleasure【詳解】句意：書籍扮演不同的角色。有些人讀書是為了真理，而有些人讀書是為了消遣?？仗幬挥诮樵~“for”后，填名詞作賓語?！皹芬狻庇胮leasure，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pleasure。33．AtShanghaiPudong(國際)Airport,youcanfindflightstoplacesaroundtheworld.【答案】International“Airport”“國際”用internationalinternational首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)nternational。34．oursurprise,he’s(設(shè)法完成)thetaskwithoutanyhelptill【答案】managed“設(shè)法完成”manage。根據(jù)“tillnow”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，he’s是hehas的縮寫，此處用過去分詞managed。故填managed。35．Thesmadebyscientistsshowthatitisimportantforustoliveagreenlife.【答案】(s)urveys【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家的調(diào)查顯示，對我們來說過綠色生活很重要。根據(jù)“The...madebyscientistsshowthatitisimportantforustoliveagreenlife.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指科學(xué)家的調(diào)查顯示，survey“調(diào)查”符合句意，結(jié)合show可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填(s)urveys。36．Sheissopofhersonbecausehersonhaswonagold.【答案】(p)roud“becausehersonhaswonagold”可知，她感到自豪，beproudof“以自豪”，形容詞短語。故填(p)roud。37．Havingmilkteawithtoomuchsugarishtoyourhealth.【答案】(h)armful【詳解】句意：喝含糖量過高的奶茶對你的健康有害。根據(jù)“Havingmilkteawithtoomuchsugaryourhealth.”的語境及常識并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，太多糖對健康有害，beharmful對有害”，是固定搭配。故填(h)armful。38．Asanexcellentdoctor,hehasgotlotsofhands-onexperienceinthemfield.【答案】(m)edical“Asanexcellentdoctor”可知此處是指在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的”，作定語。故填(m)edical。第二節(jié)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。patient，final，shine，instructions，can’twaittoDuringthissummerholiday,ItraveledtoHainantolearnsurfing,oneofthemostpopularwatersports.Onthefirstday,thesunwas39brightlyinthesky.Ilearntsomebasicskills.First,putthesurfboardintothewavesthenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome.40,whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”thewavesandtrytostandonit.Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach,I41followthecoachtothesea.ButIfailedtofollowthecoach’s42ofstandingupattherighttime.Ifellintotheseaandendedupdrinkingalotofseawater.Butthecoachwasvery43andencouragedmealot.Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes,IwasexcitedthatIcouldstandupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves.【答案】39shining40Finally41couldn’twaitto42instructions43patient【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者暑假去海南學(xué)習(xí)沖浪的經(jīng)歷。39“Onthefirstday,thesuninthesky.”可知，此處描述太陽當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)，且前面有was，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，was+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，shine的現(xiàn)在分詞是shining，表示“照耀”。故填shining。40．句意：最后，當(dāng)海浪來的時候，讓沖浪板“抓住”海浪并試著站在上面。根據(jù)前文“First”final應(yīng)變?yōu)楦痹~Finally“最后”一個步驟。故填Finally。41“Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach,thecoachtothesea.”可知，此處表達(dá)作者急切的心情，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待做某事”，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，can’t的過去式是couldn’t。故填couldn’twaitto。42．句意：但我沒能按照教練在正確時間站起來的指示去做。根據(jù)“ButIfailedtofollowthestandingupattherighttime.”可知，這里指教練給出的關(guān)于站在沖浪板上的指示、說明，instruction常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示具體的操作指南，所以用instructions。故填instructions。43．句意：但是教練非常有耐心，給了我很多鼓勵。根據(jù)“Butthecoachwasencouragedmealot.”patient是形容詞，表示“有耐心的”was后作表語，符合語境。故填patient。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）整，行文連貫。Afewyearsago,Nixonstartedtowatchthesunriseeverymorningonabench(長凳)inapark.Heenjoyed44(he)becausetheactivityhelpedhimgetreadyfortheday.Oneday,awomansuddenly45(stop)tosayhellotoNixon.Nixonwassurprised.Thewomansaid,“Everymorning46Iseeyousittinghere,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.”HerwordspushedNixontomakeachange.Fromthenon,insteadofjust47(watch)thesunrise,Nixonbegantocommunicate48peoplepassingbythebench.Soon,moreandmorepeoplejoinedNixon.Someofthemjustsat49(silent)withNixonandenjoyedthesunrise.Someofthemtalkedaboutwhatevertheywantedto.Nixonwashappytolistentothem.Sometimeshealsohis50(advise).Hewantedtoletpeopleknowthattheydidn’thavetofeellonely.NowNixonisover60yearsold,51hecontinuestodotheactivity.Almosteverymorning,hedrivesaboutseven52(mile)totheparkandstaystherefortwohours.Hebelievesthatbybeingtherewithpeople,hecanmake53differencetotheirlives.【答案】44himself45stopped46when47watching48with49silently50．a(chǎn)dvice51．but52．miles53．a(chǎn)【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Nixon通過每天在公園長凳上看日出的習(xí)慣，逐漸發(fā)展成與他人交流、提供陪伴和支持的暖心故事。44．句意：他玩得很開心，因為這項活動幫助他為新的一天做好準(zhǔn)備。enjoyoneself為固定短語，表示“玩得開心”，he的反身代詞為himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。45．句意：一天，一個女人突然停下來向Nixon打招呼。根據(jù)“Oneday”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，stop的過去式為stopped，表示“停止”。故填stopped。46．句意：女人說：“每天早上當(dāng)我看到你坐在這里時，我就知道一切都會好起來的?！备鶕?jù)“Everymorning...Iseeyousittinghere,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.”時間狀語從句，使用when引導(dǎo)，表示“當(dāng)時候”。故填when。47．句意：從那時起，Nixon不再只是看日出，而是開始與經(jīng)過長凳的人交流。insteadof為介詞短語，后接動名詞形式。故填watching。48Nixoncommunicatewithsb.為固定短語，表示“與某人交流”。故填with。49Nixon“sat”使用副詞修飾動詞，silent的副詞為silently，表示“靜靜地”。故填silently。50“his”advise的名詞為advice示“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。51Nixon已經(jīng)60“NowNixonisover60yearsold...hecontinuestodotheactivity.”but“但是”。故填but。52“seven”可知，此處使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，mile的復(fù)數(shù)為miles，表示“英里”。故填miles。53．句意：他相信通過和人們在一起，他可以對他們的生活產(chǎn)生影響。makeadifference為固定短語，表示“有影響，起作用”。故填a。第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(堅持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.wouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit’sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It’salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It’saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories(記憶)aroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.54．Howoftendothewriter’sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超過5個詞）55．Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超過10個詞）56．Whyis“mygrandma’sdinnertable”mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超過10個詞）【答案】54．Atleastonceaweek./EverySunday.55．Itisachancetoreconnectwitheachother.56．Becauseitistheplacefulloffamilylove.表了家人之間的關(guān)愛。54．根據(jù)“Si