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2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷(蘇州專用)解析卷(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:100分)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.SoIwasn’t1whenoneeveningmymothersaidshehadtakenonanewproject.“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人),”saidmymother.“Every2?Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatI3.”Iwasfifteenyearsoldandcouldn’tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingto4.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely.“Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.Somepeopledidn’tevenstoptocatchbreath.”Isaid.Myattitude(態(tài)度)didn’tstopmymother’slovefortheproject.Thatevening,Ilistenedasshe5thewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“6doyoucarewhether(是否)shehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?”Mymothersaid,“I’mthe7personshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearsto8understandthemeaningofmymother’swords.Now,asmymotherisnearlyeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightly9sheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromthefridge.I10thatmymother’scallswerelifelines,whichmadesurehouseboundseniorstokeepintouchwiththeworld.her,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.1.A.excitedB.surprisedC.happyD.a(chǎn)ngry2.A.nightB.dayC.weekendD.minute3.A.helpB.callC.talkD.listen4.A.childrenB.friendsC.strangersD.neighbors5.A.a(chǎn)skedB.toldC.a(chǎn)nsweredD.talked6.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When7.A.usualB.pastC.wrongD.only8.A.luckilyB.exactlyC.quicklyD.politely9.A.mistakesB.dreamsC.callsD.decisions10.A.receivedB.rememberedC.refusedD.realized【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.D他們不那么孤獨(dú)。1.句意:因此,當(dāng)一天晚上我媽媽說(shuō)她接手了一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目時(shí),我并不感到驚訝。excited興奮的;surprised驚訝的;happy高興的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文“Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.”B。2.句意:每晚?night夜晚;day白天;weekend周末;minute分鐘。根據(jù)上文“mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.”所以空格處應(yīng)填night與上文的evening呼應(yīng)。故選A。3.句意:重要的是我在傾聽(tīng)。help幫助;call打電話;talk交談;listen傾聽(tīng)。根據(jù)上文“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人)”D。4.句意:那時(shí)我15歲,我不明白為什么我媽媽愿意晚上和陌生人聊天。childrenfriendsstrangersneighbors“Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”可知,作者的媽媽給不認(rèn)識(shí)的人打電話,所以此處表示和陌生人聊天。故選C。5.句意:那天晚上,我聽(tīng)著她問(wèn)電話另一頭的女人她一天過(guò)得怎么樣,晚飯吃了什么。asked詢問(wèn);told告訴;answered回答;talked“whether(是否)shehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert”可推測(cè),此處表示媽媽詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況。故選A。6.句意:你為什么關(guān)心她甜點(diǎn)吃的是餅干還是大米布丁?Why為什么;What什么;How怎么;When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文“Mymothersaid,‘I’mthe...personshetalkedtotoday.’”可推知,此處是指作者詢問(wèn)媽媽為什么關(guān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A。7.句意:我是她今天唯一說(shuō)過(guò)話的人。usualpastwrongonly“Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.”處表示媽媽是今天唯一和老人說(shuō)話的人。故選D。8.句意:我花了三十多年才完全理解我媽媽的話的含義。luckilyexactlyquicklypolitely“Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearsto...understandthemeaningofmymother’swords.”可知,此處表示完全理解媽媽的話。故選B。9.句意:現(xiàn)在,我的母親快80歲了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想起了她過(guò)去每晚打的那些電話。mistakes錯(cuò)誤;dreams夢(mèng)想;calls通話,打電話;decisions決定。根據(jù)上文“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人)”可知,此處指媽媽晚上給老人打的電話。故選C。10.句意:我意識(shí)到媽媽的電話是生命線,它確保足不出戶的老年人與世界保持聯(lián)系。received收到;remembered記得;refused拒絕;realized“I...thatmymother’scallswerelifelines”可知,此處表示作者意識(shí)到媽媽的電話是生命線。故選D。第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADearLinda,brothersoundslikeaveryselfishperson.ButIwanttoknowwhatmakeshimactthisway.Sinceheseemstobedoingthisonpurpose,maybetheonlywaytodowiththeproblemistotrytofindthecause.Ithinkyourbrotherisprobablyhurtinsomeways.Perhapshefeelsunsafebecauseheisnotafullpartofthefamily.Hecouldbedispleasedwithyourmother’slovefortherestofyouoverhim.Itiswrongtofightangerwithangerthoughyouthinkitisaneedtohelpyourmother.Isuggestyoutrytohelpyourbrotherbytreatinghimwithmorecareandlove.Itmustbehardforhimtogrowupinafamilywherehissistershavetheirrealmotherbuthedoesn’t.tolethimknowthatyoucareabouthim.timehemaycometoknowhowluckyheisandstarttotreatyouallwiththesamekindnessthatyougivehim.SueClarke.Fromtheletterwemayknowthat________.A.thebrotherhasnosistersinthefamilyB.therearetwomothersinthefamilyC.thefamilyisnotafullfamilyD.themotheristhebrother’sstepmother(繼母)12.SueClarkesuggestsLindathat________.A.sheshouldtreatherbrotherwithmorewarmthB.sheshouldfightagainstherbrotherwithangerC.sheshouldhelphermothertodealwithherbrotherD.sheshouldfindtheresultofherbrother’saction13.SueClarkethinksLinda’sbrother________.A.isatroublesomeyoungmanB.shouldhaveknownLindatreatshimwithkindnessC.shouldbeafoolishboyD.willfeelveryhappytoliveinsuchafamily【答案】.D12.A13.D··克拉克給琳達(dá)提出了一些處理哥哥和家人之間的矛盾的建議?!癐tmustbehardforhimtogrowupinafamilywherehissistershavetheirrealmotherbuthedoesn’t.”可知,琳達(dá)有親生母親,但是她哥哥沒(méi)有,由此可推測(cè),母親是哥哥的繼母。故選D。12“Isuggestyoutrytohelpyourbrotherbytreatinghimwithmorecareandlove.”可知,蘇·克拉克建議琳達(dá)盡量用更多的關(guān)心和愛(ài)護(hù)來(lái)對(duì)待哥哥。故選A。13timehemaycometoknowhowluckyheisandstarttotreatyouallwiththesamekindnessthatyougivehim.”可知,隨著時(shí)間的過(guò)去,琳達(dá)的哥哥也許會(huì)知道他是多么的幸運(yùn),由此可推測(cè),琳達(dá)的哥哥也許會(huì)因?yàn)樯钤谶@樣的家庭感到快樂(lè)。故選D。BIlookedaroundtheship,andthen,Ifoundsomelongpiecesofwood.Imadearaft(木筏)bytyingthemtogetherwithropes.ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns.Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Aftersometime,Ifoundalittlecave(洞穴)inthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,soIcalleditmy“kitchen”.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence(籬笆).Makingtentsandbuildingfenceswerehard.Ineedmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedoutatthesea,therewasnoship.WhenIsawthat,Iwasverysad.“WhyamIalive(活著),andwhyareallmyfriendsdead?”Iaskedmyself,“Whatwillhappentomenow,aloneonthisislandwithoutfriends?HowcanIevergetawayfromhere?”ThenItoldmyselfthatIwaslucky—luckytobealive,luckytohavefoodandtoolsandluckytobeyoungandstrong.Isaidtomyself,“I’mgoingtobeonthisislandforalongtime.”SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe14.Robinsongotalotofthingsinsidetheshipexcept________.A.gunsB.foodC.woodD.knives15.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①Hecarvedwordsonapieceofwood.②Hemadearaft.③Hewentbacktotheshipandgotsomemorethings.④Hemadeatentinfrontofacave.A.②④③①B.②③④①C.④③②①D.④②③①16.WhatisRobisonCrusoelikeaccordingtotheextract(節(jié)選)?A.Patientandcareful.B.Honestbuthopeless.C.Seriousandhelpless.D.Cleverbutcareless.17.Thenextpartoftheextract(節(jié)選)mightbe________.A.Robinson’sfriendsallcamebacktosavehimB.RobinsonlivedontheislandforsometimebeforehegotawayC.RobinsonlefttheislandwiththeshiprightawayD.Robinsonlivedalonehappilyandforgotaboutthedate【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B物品時(shí)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的風(fēng)暴,他感到非常悲傷,但也意識(shí)到自己很幸運(yùn),有食物,工具,并且年輕強(qiáng)壯。他決定在一塊長(zhǎng)木頭上刻下自己的到達(dá)日期,并每天更新。14“ThenIgotthethingsthatIwantedfromtheship.Therewasabigboxoffood.Ialsotookmanysharpknivesandothertools,theship’ssailsandsevenguns.”可知,船上有食物、刀和槍。故選C。15“Imadearaftbytyingthemtogetherwithropes.”間的句子“AfteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.”“SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.”;根據(jù)最后一段“SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.”可知,正確的順序?yàn)棰冖堍邰?。故選A。16“Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisit,therewasanotherterriblestorm.”12“ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.SoIbuiltaverystrongfence.”可知,魯濱遜是一個(gè)有耐心且很謹(jǐn)慎的人。故選A。17“SoonalongpieceofwoodIcarve(雕刻)thesewords:ICAMEHEREON30THSEPTEMBER1659.Afterthat,Idecidedtocarvethedateeachday.”一個(gè)人在這座島上度過(guò)了一段時(shí)間。故選B。CThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinBrazil.Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemtipped?TheBritonasked,“It’scommontotip10percent,right?”TheAmericanmancried,“Oh,Iwasplanningtoleave20percent!”TheChinesewomanasked,“What’satip?”AlthoughitisnotatraditiontotipinChina,tippingisabigdealintheUnitedStates.There,itiscommontotipabout15to20percentofthebill.Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitress.TheUStopsthelistoftipping-waitersandwaitressesareexpectingtoget15-20percentofthebill.Soifyouorder$100infood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,makingyourpaymentinall.Whyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工資),andtipsmakeupforthat.Somestatespaytheirserversonly$2.13perhour.Itisnotjustforwaiters,either.Hotelworkers,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsoexpecttips.isalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,likeIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture.Ifyoutrytogiveawaiterorwaitressmoney,youmayactuallyupsethimorher.18.WhatdidtheChinesewomanmean?A.Shedidn’twanttogiveanytip.B.Shebelievedtippingshouldbelittle.C.Shethought20percentwasnotenough.D.Shedidn’tknowanythingabouttipping.19.WhyistippingabigdealintheUnitedStates?A.Becauseitisnotatraditionforserverstogetpayment.B.Becausewaitersandwaitressesgetverylowwages.C.BecausetheUSsetsaminimumwageforeveryperson.D.BecausetherearetoomanyservingjobsintheUS.20.Whichcountrydoesnothaveacultureoftipping?A.BritainB.IndonesiaC.ThailandD.Japan21.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.HowAmericanseatout.B.cultureworldwide.C.Whyhightipsareexpected.D.Sharedservicetraditions.【答案】18.D19.B20.D21.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在世界各國(guó)人們給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)的情況。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AlthoughitisnotatraditiontotipinChina,tippingisabigdealintheUnitedStates.”無(wú)所知。故選D。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工資),andtipsmakeupforthat.”可知,給小費(fèi)在美國(guó)是件大事,因?yàn)榉?wù)員的工資很低。故選B。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture.”可知,在日本,沒(méi)有小費(fèi)的文化。故選D。21isalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,likeIndonesiaandThailand.However,inJapan,thereisano-tippingculture.”可知,本文介紹了全世界的小費(fèi)文化。故選B。DAsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems.Atpresent,weatherforecastsaremadethroughmanydifficultsteps,eachtakinghours.Thesesystemsneedsupercomputersandlargeteamsofexpertstodevelopandkeepthemworking.However,AardvarkanewmethodbytrainingAItocollectdatafromweatherstations,satellites,weatherballoons,ships,andplanesaroundtheworldtomakepredictions.Thispromisesimprovementsinforecastspeed,correctness,andcost,accordingtoresearchpublishedinNaturebytheUniversityofCambridge,theAlanInstitute,MicrosoftResearch,andtheEuropeanCentreforMedium-RangeForecasts(ECMWF).ProfessorRichardfromtheUniversityofCambridgeexplainedthatthisnewmethodcanquicklycreatespecializedforecastsfordifferentindustriesorlocations.Forexample,itcouldguesstemperaturesforfarmsinAfricaorwindspeedsforwindenergycompaniesinEurope.weathersystemsrequirelargeteamsandsupercomputerstodealwithdataandcreateforecastingmodels,takinghoursforjustoneforecast.“Thisisatotallydifferentmethod,”said,addingthatthemodelwouldfinallybeabletoprovidecorrecteight-dayforecasts,comparedtothepresentfive-daylimit,andmorelocalizedpredictions.Dr.ScottHoskingfromtheAlanInstitutesaidthatthisbreakthroughcouldmakeweatherforecastingavailabletomorecountries,especiallydevelopingcountries.Itwillalsohelpgovernments,emergencyteams,andbusinessesthatneedweatherpredictions.Dr.AnnaAllen,theleadauthorofthepaper,highlightedthatthisresearchcouldimproveforecastsofnaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandwildfires,aswellasproblemslikeairqualityandseaicepredictions.AardvarkbuildsfromresearchfromHuawei,Google,andMicrosoft,replacingakeystepinthetraditionalmethodwithAI,whichmakesforecastsfasterandmorecorrect.ItisalreadyinuseattheECMWF.ResearchersfoundthatAardvarkonlyneeds10%ofthedatausedbypresentsystems,yetinsomeareas,itdoesbetterthantheUSNationalGFSforecastingsystemandmatchesthecorrectnessoftheUSService.22.WhatisthemainadvantageofthenewAIweatherpredictionmethod?A.Itdependsonsupercomputers.B.Itrequireslargeteamsofexperts.C.Itpredictsforlongerperiodsoftime.D.Itworksfasterwithlesscomputingpower.23.Whatmakesthenewweatherpredictionmodeldifferentfromtraditionalsystems?A.Itmainlypredictsweatherfordevelopedcountries.B.Itcanhardlypredictnaturaldisastersandairquality.C.Itgathersdatafromdifferentsourcesacrosstheworld.D.Itonlypaysattentiontospecificindustrieslikeagriculture.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewweatherpredictionmethod?A.Itdoesn’tneedhumanB.Itismoreexpensivetouse.C.Itrequireslessdatatowork.D.Itdoesn’tdevelopspecializedforecasts.25.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.describeweatherforecastinghistory.B.introduceanewAIweathermodel.C.criticizetraditionalweathersystems.D.explaintheroleofsupercomputers.【答案】22.D23.C24.C25.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種新的AI天氣預(yù)報(bào)方法Aardvark,該方法比傳統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)更快、更高效,且能提供更精準(zhǔn)的局部預(yù)測(cè)。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems.”可知,新方法的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是速度快且計(jì)算能力需求低。故選D。23“However,AardvarkanewmethodbytrainingAItocollectdatafromweatherstations,satellites,weatherballoons,ships,andplanesaroundtheworldtomakepredictions.”可知,新系統(tǒng)的差異在于它從全球不同來(lái)源收集數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ResearchersfoundthatAardvarkonlyneeds10%ofthedatausedbypresentsystems,yetinsomeareas,itdoesbetterthantheUSNationalGFSforecastingsystemandmatchesthecorrectnessoftheUSService.”可知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)Aardvark僅需現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)10%的數(shù)據(jù)量,由此可推斷,它對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的需求量更少。故選C。25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AsingleresearcherwithadesktopcomputercannowmakecorrectweatherforecastsusinganewAImethodthatismuchfasterandusesfarlesscomputingpowerthantraditionalsystems.”AI天氣預(yù)報(bào)方法Aardvark。故選B。第三部分信息還原(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)Readingisgoodforyou.Themoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstandlife.26Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.myfriends,thefollowingsuggestionsareforyou.27Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reinterestedinthebook,youwillwanttopickitupandreadit.a目標(biāo)Settingagoalcanhelpyoutoreadmore.Somepeoplesetagoalforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Infact,sometimesitisdifficulttofinishit.canstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.28Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.29Don’tthinkaboutittoomuch.Justdoit.Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!30Ifyouwanttoreadandhavedecidedtodo,useeverypossibleminutetoread,onthebusoronthesubway.won’tregret(后悔)it,Ipromise!Readingseemsdifficultatthebeginning,butonceyoubegin,youcanfinditsvalue(價(jià)值).A.Italldependsonyou.B.Readwheneveryoucan.C.Findagoodplacetoread.D.Readsomeinterestingthings.E.However,mostpeopledon’tread.F.shouldworkhardonyourfavoritesubjects.G.Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.【答案】26.E27.D28.A29.G30.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述了閱讀的重要性以及如何培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣的建議。26“Sometimes,peopledowanttoread,buttheycanneverseemtofindthetime.”可知,人們沒(méi)有時(shí)間閱讀,選項(xiàng)E“然而,大多數(shù)人不讀書。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。27.根據(jù)下文“Science,history,film,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’reinterestedinthebook,youwillwanttopickitupandreadit.”可知,此處與閱讀有趣內(nèi)容有關(guān),選項(xiàng)D“讀一些有趣的東西。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。28.根據(jù)上文canstartbyreadingabookamonthorevenabookeverytwomonths.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)目標(biāo)設(shè)定的靈活性,選項(xiàng)A“這一切都取決于你?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。29“Sometimesthethingwhichstopsusfromreadingisourownmind.”心理障礙有關(guān),選項(xiàng)G“我們的頭腦會(huì)編造各種借口不做某事。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。30“useeverypossibleminutetoread,onthebusoronthesubway”隨地閱讀有關(guān),選項(xiàng)B“只要有時(shí)間就閱讀?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用(共13小題;每小題1分,滿分13分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母,寫出空缺處單詞31.Afterfinishingthetask,hedecidedtospendtheevening(放松)bylisteningtomusic.【答案】relaxingspendtimedoingsth“花時(shí)間做某事”ing形式?!胺潘伞庇胷elaxing形式為relaxingrelaxing。32.Booksplaydifferentroles.Somereadfortruthwhileothersreadfor(樂(lè)意).【答案】pleasure【詳解】句意:書籍扮演不同的角色。有些人讀書是為了真理,而有些人讀書是為了消遣??仗幬挥诮樵~“for”后,填名詞作賓語(yǔ)?!皹?lè)意”用pleasure,不可數(shù)名詞。故填pleasure。33.AtShanghaiPudong(國(guó)際)Airport,youcanfindflightstoplacesaroundtheworld.【答案】International“Airport”“國(guó)際”用internationalinternational首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)nternational。34.oursurprise,he’s(設(shè)法完成)thetaskwithoutanyhelptill【答案】managed“設(shè)法完成”manage。根據(jù)“tillnow”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),he’s是hehas的縮寫,此處用過(guò)去分詞managed。故填managed。35.Thesmadebyscientistsshowthatitisimportantforustoliveagreenlife.【答案】(s)urveys【詳解】句意:科學(xué)家的調(diào)查顯示,對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)過(guò)綠色生活很重要。根據(jù)“The...madebyscientistsshowthatitisimportantforustoliveagreenlife.”以及首字母提示可知,此處指科學(xué)家的調(diào)查顯示,survey“調(diào)查”符合句意,結(jié)合show可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填(s)urveys。36.Sheissopofhersonbecausehersonhaswonagold.【答案】(p)roud“becausehersonhaswonagold”可知,她感到自豪,beproudof“以自豪”,形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填(p)roud。37.Havingmilkteawithtoomuchsugarishtoyourhealth.【答案】(h)armful【詳解】句意:喝含糖量過(guò)高的奶茶對(duì)你的健康有害。根據(jù)“Havingmilkteawithtoomuchsugaryourhealth.”的語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,太多糖對(duì)健康有害,beharmful對(duì)有害”,是固定搭配。故填(h)armful。38.Asanexcellentdoctor,hehasgotlotsofhands-onexperienceinthemfield.【答案】(m)edical“Asanexcellentdoctor”可知此處是指在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域,medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的”,作定語(yǔ)。故填(m)edical。第二節(jié)容完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。patient,final,shine,instructions,can’twaittoDuringthissummerholiday,ItraveledtoHainantolearnsurfing,oneofthemostpopularwatersports.Onthefirstday,thesunwas39brightlyinthesky.Ilearntsomebasicskills.First,putthesurfboardintothewavesthenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome.40,whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”thewavesandtrytostandonit.Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach,I41followthecoachtothesea.ButIfailedtofollowthecoach’s42ofstandingupattherighttime.Ifellintotheseaandendedupdrinkingalotofseawater.Butthecoachwasvery43andencouragedmealot.Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes,IwasexcitedthatIcouldstandupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves.【答案】39shining40Finally41couldn’twaitto42instructions43patient【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者暑假去海南學(xué)習(xí)沖浪的經(jīng)歷。39“Onthefirstday,thesuninthesky.”可知,此處描述太陽(yáng)當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài),且前面有was,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),was+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,shine的現(xiàn)在分詞是shining,表示“照耀”。故填shining。40.句意:最后,當(dāng)海浪來(lái)的時(shí)候,讓沖浪板“抓住”海浪并試著站在上面。根據(jù)前文“First”final應(yīng)變?yōu)楦痹~Finally“最后”一個(gè)步驟。故填Finally。41“Afterpracticingafewtimesonthebeach,thecoachtothesea.”可知,此處表達(dá)作者急切的心情,can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待做某事”,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),can’t的過(guò)去式是couldn’t。故填couldn’twaitto。42.句意:但我沒(méi)能按照教練在正確時(shí)間站起來(lái)的指示去做。根據(jù)“ButIfailedtofollowthestandingupattherighttime.”可知,這里指教練給出的關(guān)于站在沖浪板上的指示、說(shuō)明,instruction常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示具體的操作指南,所以用instructions。故填instructions。43.句意:但是教練非常有耐心,給了我很多鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Butthecoachwasencouragedmealot.”patient是形容詞,表示“有耐心的”was后作表語(yǔ),符合語(yǔ)境。故填patient。第五部分短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)整,行文連貫。Afewyearsago,Nixonstartedtowatchthesunriseeverymorningonabench(長(zhǎng)凳)inapark.Heenjoyed44(he)becausetheactivityhelpedhimgetreadyfortheday.Oneday,awomansuddenly45(stop)tosayhellotoNixon.Nixonwassurprised.Thewomansaid,“Everymorning46Iseeyousittinghere,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.”HerwordspushedNixontomakeachange.Fromthenon,insteadofjust47(watch)thesunrise,Nixonbegantocommunicate48peoplepassingbythebench.Soon,moreandmorepeoplejoinedNixon.Someofthemjustsat49(silent)withNixonandenjoyedthesunrise.Someofthemtalkedaboutwhatevertheywantedto.Nixonwashappytolistentothem.Sometimeshealsohis50(advise).Hewantedtoletpeopleknowthattheydidn’thavetofeellonely.NowNixonisover60yearsold,51hecontinuestodotheactivity.Almosteverymorning,hedrivesaboutseven52(mile)totheparkandstaystherefortwohours.Hebelievesthatbybeingtherewithpeople,hecanmake53differencetotheirlives.【答案】44himself45stopped46when47watching48with49silently50.a(chǎn)dvice51.but52.miles53.a(chǎn)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Nixon通過(guò)每天在公園長(zhǎng)凳上看日出的習(xí)慣,逐漸發(fā)展成與他人交流、提供陪伴和支持的暖心故事。44.句意:他玩得很開(kāi)心,因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)活動(dòng)幫助他為新的一天做好準(zhǔn)備。enjoyoneself為固定短語(yǔ),表示“玩得開(kāi)心”,he的反身代詞為himself,表示“他自己”。故填himself。45.句意:一天,一個(gè)女人突然停下來(lái)向Nixon打招呼。根據(jù)“Oneday”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),stop的過(guò)去式為stopped,表示“停止”。故填stopped。46.句意:女人說(shuō):“每天早上當(dāng)我看到你坐在這里時(shí),我就知道一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。”根據(jù)“Everymorning...Iseeyousittinghere,Iknowthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,使用when引導(dǎo),表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。故填when。47.句意:從那時(shí)起,Nixon不再只是看日出,而是開(kāi)始與經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)凳的人交流。insteadof為介詞短語(yǔ),后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填watching。48Nixoncommunicatewithsb.為固定短語(yǔ),表示“與某人交流”。故填with。49Nixon“sat”使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,silent的副詞為silently,表示“靜靜地”。故填silently。50“his”advise的名詞為advice示“建議”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。51Nixon已經(jīng)60“NowNixonisover60yearsold...hecontinuestodotheactivity.”but“但是”。故填but。52“seven”可知,此處使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,mile的復(fù)數(shù)為miles,表示“英里”。故填miles。53.句意:他相信通過(guò)和人們?cè)谝黄?,他可以?duì)他們的生活產(chǎn)生影響。makeadifference為固定短語(yǔ),表示“有影響,起作用”。故填a。第六部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;54題2分,55題2分,56題3分,滿分7分)Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(堅(jiān)持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.wouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit’sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It’salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It’saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories(記憶)aroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.54.Howoftendothewriter’sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)55.Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)56.Whyis“mygrandma’sdinnertable”mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)【答案】54.Atleastonceaweek./EverySunday.55.Itisachancetoreconnectwitheachother.56.Becauseitistheplacefulloffamilylove.表了家人之間的關(guān)愛(ài)。54.根據(jù)“Si
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