2018年英語（人教版選修7）練習unit5section2WarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints（活頁作業(yè)）

活頁作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AHaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname？AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectthecity’scultureorhistory，otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough“NametheTeam”contests.ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah，thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes，theLakernamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles，theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis，Minnesota.In1948，teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate’smotto，“TheLandof10,000Lakes”．TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoLosAngelesinBecauseUtah’steamoriginatedinNewOrleans，Louisiana，itwascalledtheJazz.In1974，NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe“jazzcapitaloftheworld”．ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinSaltLakeCity，Utahin1979.TheChicagoBulls’originalowner，RichardKlein，namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless(不屈不撓的)andneverquits.Klein，whofoundedtheclubin1966，believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.MiamichosetheHeatfromnamessuchastheSharks，Beaches，andBarracudas.ThenameMagicwasthewinnerfortheOrlandoteambecausethecity’stourismsloganis“etotheMagic”．TraditionplayedabigpartinnamingtheNewYorkKnicks.Chosenbytheclub’sfounderNedIrish，theKnicks’namewasalreadyimportantinNewYork’shistory.ThefirstorganizedteaminbaseballhistorywasnamedtheNewYorkKnickerbockersortheKnickerbockersNine.In1967，theIndianPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoacplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketball.1．WhichofthenamesreflectsthecultureofthecityNewA．TheJazz. B．TheIndianPacers.C．TheHeat. D．TheSharks.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“In1974，NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe‘jazzcapitaloftheworld’”可知。答案：A2．AccordingtoParagraph2，weknow____________________.A．theLakerteamwasfirstsetupinLosB．LosAngelesisfamousforitsC．MinnesotaisastatewithalotoflakesD．theLakerteamhasbeeninLosAngelesforlessthan40解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，theLakerteam是在1948年在Minnesota(明尼蘇達州)建立的，這個州有很多湖，所以給這個隊命名為theLaker。1960年這個隊遷到LosAngeles(洛杉磯)，洛杉磯沒有湖。由此可知選C。答案：C3．HowdidtheHeatgetthename?A．Itwasnamedbyitsoriginalowner.B．ItwasnamedafterMiami’smotto.C．Itcamefromthenamesofotherteams.D．Itsownercameupwiththenamebyaccident.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“MiamichosetheHeatfromnamessuchastheSharks，Beaches，andBarracudas.”可知選C。答案：C4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheoriginofsomeNBAteams’names.B．TheachievementofsomeNBAteams.C．ThecitieswheresomeNBAteamsarelocated.D．TheinterestingstoriesofsomeNBAteams.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講了一些NBA球隊的名字的來歷。故選A。答案：ABExperiencethenewlyopenedGrandCanyon(大峽谷)WestSkywalkinColorado.DepartingfromGrandCanyon’sSouthRimbyairplanetoGrandCanyon’sWestRim，youwilllandandtakeagroundtourtotheSkywalk！Walkonairfor70feetovertheedgeofGrandThisSkywalkhasbeenopensinceMarch28,2007.DailyvisitorshiptotheSkywalkhasbeenover4,000people.PleasebepatienttoenjoyyourmomentontheSkywalk.AfteryouhaveexperiencedtheoneandonlyGrandCanyonSkywalkGlassBridge，youwillreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandtakeyourairplaneforaflightbacktotheSouthRimoftheCanyon.ThisisatournevertobeforgottenasyouwillhavewalkedonairovertheGrandTourItinerary(行程)TourTime5.7HoursTheGrandCanyonSkywalkFlightfromGrandCanyonSouthRimtoGrandCanyon1HourExperienceabird’s－eyeviewoftheGrandCanyonasyoumakeyourwaytoGrandCanyonWest.LightLunchatGuanoPointatGrandCanyon2HoursYou’llbetakenbybustoGuanoPointwithbreathtakingviewsofthewesternpartoftheGrandCanyonwheretheColoradoRivermakesitswayintoLakeMood.EverytableforlunchhasaWalkontheWorld－famousSkywalk1.5HoursFinallyyou’llboardyourbustoEaglePoint，homeoftheGrandCanyonSkywalk.Nowitistimeforyoutowalkonairfor70feetovertheGrandFlightBacktoGrandCanyonSouth1.2HoursAftertimeontheSkywalk，you’llreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandreturntoGrandCanyonSouthRimintimefordinnerandsunset.語篇解讀：這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了科羅拉多大峽谷的玻璃橋，提到了到那里參觀的行程安排。5．Thepurposeofthepassageis____________________.A．toattractvisitorstoAmericaB．tointroducetheSkywalktoreadersC．todescribethebeautyofGrandD．tospeakhighlyofGrandCanyonSouthRim解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ExperiencethenewlyopenedGrandCanyon(大峽谷)WestSkywalkinColorado...Walkonairfor70feetovertheedgeofGrandCanyonWest”可判斷出這則廣告的目的是介紹大峽谷的玻璃橋。答案：B6．ThepackagefeedoesNOTcoverthecostof________________.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告中TourItinerary(行程)的內容可判斷出費用不包括住宿。答案：A7．Whyisthebridgeinthepassagemadeofglass?A．Becauseitcandifferfromothers.B．Becauseitischeaper.C．Becauseitgivesvisitorsabetterview.D．Becauseitlooksmorewonderful.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的“Experienceabird’s－eyeviewoftheGrandCanyonasyoumakeyourwaytoGrandCanyonWest”可判斷出這個橋用玻璃建造是為了讓游客可以鳥瞰大峽谷。答案：C8．HowdoestheauthorfindthetourovertheGrandA．Adventurous. B．Expensive.C．Impressive. D．Indifferent.解析：推理判斷題。依據(jù)文中的“Thisisatournevertobeforgottenasyouwill...”可知，作者認為在玻璃橋上鳥瞰大峽谷的經(jīng)歷是印象深刻的。答案：CⅡ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Lastyear，Iwasdrivinghomeonenight，justaroundtheholidays.Iwasabouttoturnontothehighway1.____________Inoticedarathersadlookingfigureholdingasign.Ihonestlydon’trecall2.____________thesignread，butIdidknowthatitwasgettingverycoldoutside.Thismanwasobviouslyhomeless，andwaspletelyexposed3.____________theelements.Ihappened4.____________(purchase)anewblanket.Itwasinmycar，stillpackedinplasticfromthestore.Ithoughtforamoment,5.____________(roll)downthewindow，andgesturedtotheman.Heranovertomyvehicle.Itoldhimthathelookedcold，andhelaughed.IexplainedthatwhileIdidn’tcarryanycash，I6.____________happentohaveanewblanket，andaskedhimifhecoulduseit.Hewasthrilled.Itoldhimthatitwas7.____________，aslongasheagreedtodosomethingkindforsomeoneelse8.____________return.Iamprettysurethat9.____________madehisday，andkepthimwarmthroughtheevening.IknowIfeltthe10.____________(warm)．答案：1.when2.what3.to4.tohavepurchased5．rolled6.did7.his8.in9.it10.warmthⅢ.短文改錯IcametoLondoninFebruarybecausetheeconomiccrisis.ItspentmealongtimetofindthejobIamdoingnow.Atfirst，Ihelpedinmyfriend’srestaurantandheofferedmefoodandaplacetoliveinit.Atnight，IwouldsearchtheInternetforjobs.Oneday，IreceiveaphonecallfromaChineseschoolinLondon，buttheyaskedmetohaveaninterview.Theywereverysatisfiedwithmyperformancethattheydecidedtogivemethejobsthen.Sincethen，IhavebeenworkingasaChineseteacherinaschool.Thejobisn’twell－paidandthecampusisn’tnicely.ButIliketheexperienceofstayingwithchildrenandanswertheir