2024年中考三模 英語（湖南省卷專用）（考試版A3）VIP

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（湖南省卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1．WhendidJackgettothehill?A．At10:30a.m. B．At11:30a.m. C．At12:30p.m.2．HowdidMikegototheCentralPark?A．Bybus. B．Bybicycle. C．Onfoot.3．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Inthelab. C．Inthecinema.4．HowoftendoesAnnplaytabletennis?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek5．WhatisinWendy’spencilcase?A．Aruler. B．Apencil. C．Aneraser.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdidBobthinkofChineseatfirst?A．easy. B．Interesting. C．challenging.7．WhatisJennygoingtodonextsummer?A．StudyinEurope. B．Earnmoney. C．Gotraveling.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatwasPeterdoingat10:00lastnight?A．Goingtoaconcert. B．WatchingTV. C．Talkingonthephone.9．WhatkindofmusicisGraceinterestedin?A．Classicalmusic. B．Rockmusic. C．Popmusic.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10．Whoisanengineer?A．Nina’sgrandfather. B．Nina’sfather. C．Nina’suncle.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．NewYear’sresolutions. B．ThecomingChristmas. C．Thehistoryaboutthepromise.13．HowisCindygoingtobehealthier?A．Byreadingmore.B．Byspendingmoretimeontennis.C．Bytakingmoreexerciseandeatinghealthily.14．WhichofthefollowingisnotFrankgoingtodo?A．MakingaplanforPhysics.B．Stayingingoodhealth.C．SpendingmoretimeonPiano.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15．How’stheweathertoday?A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot.16．Whatistheboy’sfavoritedrink?A．Yogurt. B．Anapplemilkshake. C．Orangejuice.17．Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing?A．Totheshoestore. B．Totheclothesstore. C．Tothesupermarket.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatcolorisJohn’sT-shirt?A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.19．When’sAlan’sbirthday?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnSaturday.20．Where’stheclothesstore?A．Betweenthebankandpolicestation. B．Acrossfromthepolicestation. C．Behindthebank.II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHiDavina,Thanksforinvitingmetoyourhousewarmingparty.Itsoundslikealotoffun.I’dlovetocome.WhatshouldIwear?ShouldIbringanything?Letmeknowassoonaspossible!Lena

Anders,ThankyoufortheinvitationtoyourNewYear’sparty.I’msorry,butIcan’tmakeit.I’vealreadymadeotherplansforthatnight.I’mgoingtobewithmyfamily.LucasHeySylvia,I’mhavingabirthdaypartyonFridaythe25thfrom5:00p.m.to10:00p.m.atmyhouse.We’regoingtohavepizzaandcakeandthenwatchamovieandplaysomegames.Canyoumakeit?Joanna

HiBen,Ihavereceivedyourinvitationtothecostumeparty(化裝舞會)thisSaturdayafternoonatyourhouse.I’mreallyexcited.I’msuremycostumewillsurpriseallofyou!

Jackson

21.Davinahasinvited

Lena

toa_______.A.housewarmingpartyB.costumepartyC.NewYear’sparty22.Lucaswon’tgotoAnders’

partybecause_______.A.hedoesn’tlikepartiesB.hewillstaywithhisfamilyC.heisnotallowedtogooutatnight23.WhatdoLenaand

Jackson

haveincommon?A.Theybothwillholdapartysoon.B.Theyhavethesamefriend.C.Theybothhaveacceptedaninvitation.BAguolieha,a13-year-oldgirllivinginamountainvillageinLiangshanYiAutonomousPrefecture(涼山彝族自治州），usedtospendherfreetimechatting,jumpingandrunningaroundthehillsandcuttinggrassforpigs.Butnow,shecouldgotobigcitiesandevengoabroadtotakepartinbasketballgames.TherearesomeotherchildrenlikeAguolieha.Theirchangecanbeattributedto(歸因于)thisarea'sstrongbasketballtraditionandespeciallytotheirbasketballcoachWaeramu(Amu).CoachAmufellinlovewiththesportwhenhewasalittleboy.Sohechosetostudyphysicaleducationatuniversity.Aftergraduation,heonceworkedinacitylikehisclassmates.Buthesoonrealizedthatitwasn'thisdream.Hetookariskandmovedbackhometoteachlocalkidshowtoplaybasketballprofessionally(專業(yè)地）.However,itwasn’teasy.Withhardwork,Amusuccessfullymadethelocalsbelievethatleavingthemountainwasn'ttheonlywayout.Andthenumberofteammemberswasslowlyincreasing.Henowworksasafull-timecoachandactsasabridgebetweenthevillageandtheoutsideworldforthekids.Sinceblackhawks(鷹)arethesymboloftheYipeople,henamedtheteamtheBlackhawks.TheBlackhawksareateamof,andfor,thechildrenofLiangshanYiAutonomousPrefecture.Theirloveforbasketballbroughtthemjoyandgavethemanotheroption.Theycanstillleavethemountainiftheywantto,notfortheirlivelihood(生計)，buttomeetotherkidsinthegames.AguoliehawantstobecomeabasketballcoachlikeAmuwhenshegrowsup,tohelpthenextgeneration(代)ofkidsshine.24.WhydoesthewritermentionAguolieha?A.Toshowhowcomfortablethevillagelifeis.B.Toleadinherbasketballcoachandtellhisstory.C.Tointroducetheimportanceofbasketballgames.25.WhatcanweknowaboutcoachAmu?A.Hehasalwaysbeenaprofessionalcoach.B.Henamedthebasketballteamafterhisfavoriteanimal.C.Hehasputalotofeffortintobuildingthebasketballteam.26.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningto“option”inthelastparagraph?A.選擇 B.進步 C.挑戰(zhàn)27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Acountrygirl'sbasketballdreamB.AnewwayhelpschildrenfindwhattheywanttodomostC.Abasketballcoachhelps“blackhawks”flyintheskyCChinesecompaniesleadinglobal5GpatentapplicationswithHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards-EssentialPatents(SEPs)familyowners,Huaweirankedfirst.ZTECorpandChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology(CATT)grabbedfifthandninthplaces.Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistwithmost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld’stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereport“WhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace?”SGSEPsarepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gandnoonecanavoidthem.Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlightsbuildingsandtheInternetaccordingtothereport.“Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G’shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvancedandusedbymostconsumers,”saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys.As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.28．WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs?A．Canalys. B．Huawei. C．ZTECorp.29．Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．NocompaniescanavoidSGSEPs. B.Chinaowned34%oftheworld’sSGSEPsapplications.C．Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace. 30．WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G?A．Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot. B．5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunicationsystems.C．5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers. 31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.B．Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.C．5Gwillencouragemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)Chinaisfamousfortea.DrinkingteaisverypopularinChinaandevenallovertheworld.It'ssaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”，mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.32Nowadays,accordingtodifferentprocessingways,therearemainlyfourkindsofChinesetea.Theyaregreentea,blacktea,Oolongteaandscented（有香味的）tea.Withoutfermentation（發(fā)酵），greenteakeepstheoriginalcolorofthetea.33Oolongteaispartially（部分的）fermented.Andiffragrantflowersaremixedintheteaduringtheprocessing,thescentedteawillbemade.34Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Later,teaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplaces.It'sbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.35TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Teaisgoodforpeople'shealth.ItplaysanimportantroleinChinesesociallife.A.Whyisn'titcalledredteainChina?B.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilabout1660.C.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.D.TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.E.Ifthegreenteaisfermentedbeforebaking,itwillbeblacktea.III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afatherwas36illanddying.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Hereisa37yourgrandfathergaveme.Itisalmost200yearsold.BeforeIgiveittoyou,gotothepawnshop(典當(dāng)鋪)inthecity.TellthemIwantto38it,andseehowmuchtheyofferyou."Thesonwenttothepawnshop,camebacktohisfather,andsaid,"Ittooktheownerafewminutesto39thewatch.Hefoundthereweresomescratches(劃痕)onit,soheonlyoffered$20.”Thefathersaid,“Well,trythewatchstore.”Thesonwentthere,camebacktohisfather,andsaid,“Thestoreofferedonly$100becauseitis40.”Thefatheraskedhissontogototheantique(古董)shopandshowthemthewatch.Thesoncouldn'tunderstandthe41,butstill,hewaswillingtoactonhisfather'slastwish.Thistime,theoffer42himalot.Afterhecameback,hetoldhisfatherin43thatthemanageroftheshopoffered$375,000.”Thefatherexplained,“Iwantedtoshowyouthattherightplacewill44youintherightway.Don'tfindyourselfinthewrongplaceandget45becauseyouarenotvalued.Neverstayinaplacewheresomeonedoesn'tseeyourvalue.”36．A．seriously B．especially C．lightly 37．A．glasses B．watch C．ring 38．A．sell B．fix C．collect 39．A．lookover B．goover C．turnover 40．A．modern B．broken C．old 41．A．idea B．reason C．suggestion42．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled 43．A．disappointment B．excitement C．pain 44．A．value B．encourage C．direct 45．A．nervous B．tired C．a(chǎn)ngry 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional46(festival).WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandma47(glad)addedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch48(close)toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus49(feel)sad.However,whenthewholefamily50(get)togetheronceagain,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin51(we)homes.Itisasignofreunion(團聚)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.52thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures53(accept)byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsofor54community,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablethatwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeenasymbol55theChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。A46-year-oldChineseclimberreachedthehighestpeak(山峰)intheworldonMay24,2021.59.他已經(jīng)成為亞洲第一位、世界第三位登上珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰的盲人。ThebravemanisZhangHong.HewasborninChongqing.Attheageof21,helosthiseyesightbecauseofaneyedisease(疾病).Zhangpreparedforthebigdayforfiveyears.Andheclimbedthemountainalongwiththreeguides.“Thereareofcoursedifficultiesanddangers,buttheyarethemeaningofclimbing,”saysZhang.HewasinspiredbyErikWeihenmayer,theblindAmericanclimberwhoreachedthetopofQomolangmain2001.Sixteenyearslater,aclimberfromAustriabecamethesecondblindpersontoreachthepeak.“ErikWeihenmayerinspiredmetohavesuchadream.Nowithascometrue.Therearesomanyotherpeoplelikemearoundtheworld.IhopewhatI'vedonecanbeaninspirationforthem,too,”Zhangsays.“Aslongasyouhaveastrongmind,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryou'redisabledornot.60.Evenifothersthinkitimpossibleforyoutoachieveyourdream,allyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourselfandsticktoit.You'llfinallymakeit.”ForZhang,thissuccessisnottheendbutjustastart.Hehasdecidedtotakeonnewchallenges.Heisgoingtoclimbthehighestpeaksonallsevencontinents(洲)andthentraveltotheNorthandSouthPoles.56.WhendidZhangHongreachthetopofQomolangma?57.AccordingtoZhang,whatdoesapersonneedtodotoachievehisorherdream?58.WhatdoyouthinkofthefirstblindAsianclimber?59.將畫線句翻譯成英文。60.將畫線句翻譯成中文。IV．寫作（滿分15分）61.龍承載著勇氣、智慧等美好寓意，中華兒女一直以龍的傳人(thedescendantsofLoong)而自豪。發(fā)生在你自己或他人身上的哪件事，讓你瞬間覺得我們就是龍的傳人？恰逢龍年，請你以"TheSpiritofLoong"為題，根據(jù)表格信息，寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英文期刊投稿。內(nèi)容要點寫作參考AboutLoongWhatdoChinesepeoplethinkofLoong?AstoryWhat