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文檔簡介

2025年中考第一次模擬考試(湖南省卷)

英語(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷滿分:100分)

注意事項(xiàng):

1、答題前,請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓

名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào);

2、必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;

3、答題時(shí),請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示;

4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;

5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;

6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

I.聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前,你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)

1.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Aclass.B.Aconcert.C.Ameeting.

2.WheredidJadevolunteerlastyear?

A.Ataprimaryschool.

B.Atasummercamp.

C.Inachildren'shospital.

3.WhatdoesDr.Liadvisethewomantodo?

A.Takesomemedicine.

B.Haveagoodrest.

C.Exercisealot.

4.What9sthegirl'sfavoritefruit?

A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Cherries.

5.Whatkindofmagazinedoesthemanlikealot?

A.Theenvironmentmagazineonly.

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B.Themoviemagazineonly.

C.Themagazinesaboutenvironmentandmovies.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第六段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwasinventedbymistake?

A.Popcorns.

B.Potatochips.C.Friedchicken.

7.Whenweretheyinvented?

A.In1853.B.In1845.

C.In1835.

聽第七段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.WhodidMollygotothecitymuseumwith?

A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.

9.WhydoesMollythinktheinventionsarespecial?

A.Becausetheyareveryhelpful.

B.Becausetheywereinventedbystudents.

C.Becausethevcanbeusedinoureverydaylife.

聽第八段材料,回答第10、11題。

10.Where'sJennyrunning?

A.Inthepark.

B.Inthesportsclub.

C-Ontheplayground.

11.HowlongdoesJennyruneveryday?

A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.C.Eightyminutes.

聽第九段材料,回答第12至14題。

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12.Whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld?

A.Tonight.B.NextThursday.C.NextSaturday.

13.What'sthetopicofTom9sspeech?

A.Themostimportantinventionintheworld.

B,Themostfamousinventorsintheworld.

C,Theadvantageoftheinvention.

14.WhatisthemostimportantinventionintheworldinBetty'sopinion?

A.Internet.B.Paper.C-Computer.

聽第十段材料,回答第15至17題。

15.WhatisSamlookingfor?

A.HisChinesedictionary.

B.HisEnglishdictionary.

C.HisFrenchdictionary.

16.WhatisSamlike?

A.Impolite.B.Lazy.C.Careless.

17.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Wifeandhusband.

C.Motherandson.

聽第十一段材料,回答第18至20題。

18.WhydoesWendylooksadtoday?

A.Becauseshewashurt.

B.Becauseshewasbusy.

C.BecauseshehurtMillie.

19.WhatkindofproblemdoesMilliehave?

A.Math.B.English.C-History.

20.What9sTom'ssuggestion?

A.SaysorrytoMillie.

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B.RefusetotalktoMillie.

C.HelpMilliewiththeproblem.

II.閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分,滿分22分)

閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Antarcticaisacontinent(大陸)ofice.Thereis

hardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesert

1becomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsothe

AntarcticaDesertworld'slargestdesertbyarea.

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertson

theearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandis

similarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA.Theword

SaharaDesert“sahara“inArabicmeans"desert”.

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabian

peninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabian

Peninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthe

surfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysand

ArabianDesert

hills,somegravelplains(礫石平原)androckyplains.

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.Itisthedriest

desertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,

oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojave

Desert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor

MojaveDesert

“besidethewater”.

21.Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?

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A.TheAntarcticaDesert.

B.TheSaharaDesert.

C-TheArabianDesert.

22.WhatistheSahara?

A.Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.

B.Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.

C.Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.

23.WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Red-orange.

B

Theskywasstartingtoturndark.Malikandhisfatherwereworriedbecause

theygotlostintheforest.Itwastheirfirsttimepassingthroughthewildareafarfrom

thecountyatsuchalatehour.

Again,Malik9sfatherstoppedandtookoutamapandacompass(指南針)from

hisbag.Itwashardtoseeinthedark,soMaliktookouthisflashlightandshoneiton

themap.Aftermakingsurewhichdirectiontogo,theyfeltcalm.WhenMalik9sfather

tookhisfirststep,helosthisbalanceandfellofftheedge(邊沿)oftheroad."Dad!"

Malikcriedout.Luckily,hisfatherheldonatreewithhisotherhand.Although

Malik'sfatherwasfineexceptforsometinycuts,helostthemapandthecompass.

Thatmadeitdifficultforthemtofindtheirwayout.Theywerenotsureaboutthe

directiontheyshouldgo.

Malikandhisfatherhadnochoicebuttoputupatentneararivertospendthe

night.Whennightfell,thestarscameout,lightingthewholesky.Itwasatthat

momentthatanideacametoMalik9smind.AsamemberoftheAstronomy(天文學(xué))

Clubatschool,Malikwasabletotelldifferentgroupsofstarsinthesky."Ifwecould

findtheNorthStar,wecouldfindoutwhichdirectionisNorth,“Maliksuggested

excitedly.AfterMalikfounditsuccessfully,theymadetheirwayoutoftheforest.In

anhour,theyarrivedattheirdestination(目的地).

5/14

Malik'sknowledgeofsciencemadethemnothavetospendthenightinthe

forest.

24.WhywereMalikandhisfatherworriedintheforest?

A.Theylosttheirway.

B,Malikhurthisankle.

C,Theymetwildanimals.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"日"inPara3referto?

A.Themap.B.Thecompass.C.TheNorthStar.

26.WhichofthefollowingshowshowMalik9sfeelingschangedovertime?

A.Excited一unsure一worried一calm.

B.Worried一unsure—angry一excited.

C,Worried^calm^unsure^excited.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ScienceCanHelpUsinDailyLife

B,HowSmarttheFatherandtheSonAre

C.ItIsUsefultoJoinDifferentClubs

C

TheredpandamainlylivesintheEasternHimalayasin

placeslikeChina,NepalandBhutan.Itbelongstothefamily

Ailuridae(熊貓科).Peoplethoughtthatitwasamemberofthe

bearfamilyatfirst.Butresearchersfinallygroupedthered

pandaintoitsownindependentfamilyaccordingtoDNAresearchresults.The

researchalsoshowedthattheredpandaisacloserelativetotheraccoon(浣熊),butit

isnotcloselyrelatedtothegiantpanda,whichbelongstothebearfamily.

Redpandasareindangerofdyingout,accordingtoexpertsinwildlife

protection.Thenumberofredpandasaroundtheworldhasgonedownbyhalfinthe

lasttwentyyears.Thebiggestchallengeforredpandasisthattheyarelosingtheir

homesbecausehumansarecuttingdowntreesforwoodandclearinglandforfarming.

6/14

Somepeopleevencatchredpandastomakeclotheslikehatswiththeirspecialfur.

Therearesomeeventsaroundtheworldtoprotectredpandas,buttheystill

needmorehelp.Toprotectredpandasbetter,ifsnecessarytodrawmorepublic

attentiontothem.InternationalRedPandaDaywassetupforthisreason.Itisonthe

thirdSaturdayofSeptembereveryyear.

Therearemanythingswecandoforredpandas.Youcanreadabookorwatch

avideoabouttheseamazinganimals,joinanInternationalRedPandaDayactivity

nearyou,seeredpandasatyourlocalzooandsharearticlesandpicturesaboutred

pandasonsocialmedia.

28.Whichofthefollowingisacloserelativetotheredpanda?

A.Thegiantpanda.

B.Thebear.

C.Theraccoon.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutredpandasfromParagraph2?

A.Theyareingreatdanger.

B?Thenumbersofthemhasgoneup.

C.Theyareveryusefulforthehumanbeings.

30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Placestoseetheredpandas.

B.Weekendactivitieswithredpandas.

C.Thingstodotohelpredpandas.

31.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?

A.Health.B.Nature.C.Art.

第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分,滿分8分)

Everyonehasachancetotrynewthings.32Theriskisthatwewill

notbesatisfiedwithourchoice.

Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.33Itcan

betoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgeta

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headache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemay

seeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed.Wemaytrytospeakor

writeadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.

Itsoundsriskytous.34Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwe

fallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsport

andfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.

Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.

Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.35

Wecantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassed

atfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepon

trying.

Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.Thenyouwillhavechancestoget

rewards(回報(bào)).

A.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.

B.Andwedon'tlikethefoodfinally.

C-Sowe'dbetternottryanythingnew.

D.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there'salwaystherisk.

E.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.

III.語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mycousinisasixthgrader.Weusedtobeverycloseandoften

doourhomeworktogether.

Buthestartedplayingcomputergamesnotverylongago.

Everydayafterhecamehome,hewoulddrophisschoolbagand36in

frontofthecomputer.Atdinnertime,hewouldeatasquicklyashecould37

hecouldgetbacktohisgames.Andwhenitwastimetogotobed,hewouldalways

8/14

stayupfor38hourinfrontofthecomputer.

Itwasno39thatmycousin9sgradesfellsharply.Andhisteachersaidthat

hewas40dozingoff(打瞌睡)allthetimeinclass.

TheInternethas41ourlivesmoreconvenient.Butithasdisadvantages

aswell.Forexample,asstudentsspendmoretimeontheInternet,theyhavelesstime

and42tospendonstudyandrest.Some,likemycousin,find43

alwaysthinkingaboutthingslikevideogames,evenwhentheyshouldbestudying.

Italkedtomycousinabouttheharm44spendingsomuchtimeon

videogames.Heagreedanddecidedtomakeaneffortto45hisaddiction

(癮).Gradually,hegothisoldlifebackand,ofcourse,hisoldselfbackaswell.

36.A.liedownB.sitdownc.falldown

37.A.sothatB.eventhoughc.assoonas

38.A.otherB.theotherc.another

39.A.funB.reasonc.surprise

40.A.alwaysB.seldomc.never

41.A.becomeB.madec.led

42.A.abilityB.spiritc.energy

43.A.himselfB.yourselvesc.themselves

44.A.ofB.forc.to

45.A.formB.breakc.develop

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WuZeyin,12,comesfromHubei,China.He46(move)toBotswana

withhisfamilyeightyearsago."Icanseeonlyafewkindsoffruitandvegetablesat

supermarketshere.Theydon'tlookgood,buttheirpricesarehigh,“Wusaid

Becauseofthedesertclimate(氣候)inBotswana,itis47(true)

difficultforfarmerstheretogrowfruitandvegetables.Botswanahastobuylotsof

fruitandvegetablesfromother48(country),suchasSouthAfrica.

9/14

BotswanahasbeenworkingwithChinatosolvethisproblem.49July

2022,BotswanastartedaprogramtogrowChina9swater-savingrice.Knowingit,Wu

wantedtohelpwithlocalagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))in.hisway."Idreamed50

creatinganapptohelplocalfanners,“Wusaid.

Wuhasagoodbrainandhehasmadehisdreamcometrueby51

(develop)anewappcalledFarmAssistant.Theappcanteachfarmershowtogrow

vegetablessuchaspotatoes,onions,carrotsandcabbages.Farmerswhousetheapp

canclick(點(diǎn)擊)onapictureofavegetabletosee52(it)seed(種子)price,

wateringneeds,sellingprice,etc.Afterthefarmersplanttheseeds,theappcan

remindthem53theyneedtodoatdifferenttimes.Wuhopeshisappcan

makethefarmers9workalot54(easy)thanbefore.

What55usefulappandwhatasmartboy!

第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文,回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。

Arerobotsourfriendsornot?Somewritersgiveusanswers.Americanwriter

IsaacAsimov9sIRobotcameoutin1950.Inthebook,robotsaren'tscary.Doyou

expecttoreadthestoriesinthebook?

Inoneoftheshortstories,amotherbuysarobotcalledRobbietolookafterher

daughter,Gloria.Thegirlquicklymakesfriendswiththerobot.59.比起和其他孩子

玩,她對(duì)和羅比玩更感興趣。Thatmakesherparentsworry.60.Theydon'tthink

GloriacanlearntotalkeasilytootherpeoplebyplayingwithRobbie.So,Gloria's

fathergivesRobbiebacktothefactory.However,Gloriabecomesverysad.Shestops

enjoyingherlife.Herparentsworryaboutherandtakehertothefactory.Theywant

Gloriatoknowthatrobotsarenothingmorethanmetal(金屬)andthatonecan'tbe

friendswithmetal.

Inthefactory,GloriaseesRobbie.Whensherunstoherfriend,avehicle(車輛)

iscomingtoher.Luckily,RobbiesavesGloria.Seeingthat,Gloria'sparentschange

theiridea.Onceagain,theyseetheirdaughterlaughalot.

10/14

56.WhendidthebookI,Robotcomeout?

57.HowdoesGloriafeelwhenGloria'sfathergivesRobbiebacktothefactory?

58.WhydoGloria'sparentschangetheiridea?

59.將畫線句翻譯成英文。

60.將畫線句翻譯成中文。

IV.寫作(滿分15分)

61.網(wǎng)友評(píng)選了影響我們?nèi)粘I畹摹靶滤拇蟀l(fā)明"(fournewgreat

inventions):高鐵(high-speedrailways),支付寶(electronicpayments),共享單車

(sharedbicycles)和網(wǎng)購(onlineshopping)

假如你是李華,你的朋友Lisa是英國的一名初中生,她對(duì)我們的“新四大發(fā)

明”很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封電子郵件,具體內(nèi)容如下:

1.簡要介紹新四大發(fā)明;

2.重點(diǎn)介紹某一項(xiàng)發(fā)明的基本情況及其優(yōu)點(diǎn),并談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?/p>

3.你認(rèn)為將來還會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么發(fā)明?請(qǐng)簡要描述你想象中的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。

注意:

1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;

3.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearLisa,

Gladtohearfromyouandreply.______________________________________

11/14

Yours,

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