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2025年中考第一次模擬考試(湖南省卷)
英語(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷滿分:100分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1、答題前,請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓
名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào);
2、必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;
3、答題時(shí),請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示;
4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;
5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;
6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
I.聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前,你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每
小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
1.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Aclass.B.Aconcert.C.Ameeting.
2.WheredidJadevolunteerlastyear?
A.Ataprimaryschool.
B.Atasummercamp.
C.Inachildren'shospital.
3.WhatdoesDr.Liadvisethewomantodo?
A.Takesomemedicine.
B.Haveagoodrest.
C.Exercisealot.
4.What9sthegirl'sfavoritefruit?
A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Cherries.
5.Whatkindofmagazinedoesthemanlikealot?
A.Theenvironmentmagazineonly.
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B.Themoviemagazineonly.
C.Themagazinesaboutenvironmentandmovies.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、
C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每
小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whatwasinventedbymistake?
A.Popcorns.
B.Potatochips.C.Friedchicken.
7.Whenweretheyinvented?
A.In1853.B.In1845.
C.In1835.
聽第七段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.WhodidMollygotothecitymuseumwith?
A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.
9.WhydoesMollythinktheinventionsarespecial?
A.Becausetheyareveryhelpful.
B.Becausetheywereinventedbystudents.
C.Becausethevcanbeusedinoureverydaylife.
聽第八段材料,回答第10、11題。
10.Where'sJennyrunning?
A.Inthepark.
B.Inthesportsclub.
C-Ontheplayground.
11.HowlongdoesJennyruneveryday?
A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fortyminutes.C.Eightyminutes.
聽第九段材料,回答第12至14題。
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12.Whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld?
A.Tonight.B.NextThursday.C.NextSaturday.
13.What'sthetopicofTom9sspeech?
A.Themostimportantinventionintheworld.
B,Themostfamousinventorsintheworld.
C,Theadvantageoftheinvention.
14.WhatisthemostimportantinventionintheworldinBetty'sopinion?
A.Internet.B.Paper.C-Computer.
聽第十段材料,回答第15至17題。
15.WhatisSamlookingfor?
A.HisChinesedictionary.
B.HisEnglishdictionary.
C.HisFrenchdictionary.
16.WhatisSamlike?
A.Impolite.B.Lazy.C.Careless.
17.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Wifeandhusband.
C.Motherandson.
聽第十一段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.WhydoesWendylooksadtoday?
A.Becauseshewashurt.
B.Becauseshewasbusy.
C.BecauseshehurtMillie.
19.WhatkindofproblemdoesMilliehave?
A.Math.B.English.C-History.
20.What9sTom'ssuggestion?
A.SaysorrytoMillie.
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B.RefusetotalktoMillie.
C.HelpMilliewiththeproblem.
II.閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分,滿分22分)
閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Antarcticaisacontinent(大陸)ofice.Thereis
hardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesert
1becomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsothe
AntarcticaDesertworld'slargestdesertbyarea.
TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertson
theearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandis
similarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA.Theword
SaharaDesert“sahara“inArabicmeans"desert”.
TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabian
peninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabian
Peninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthe
surfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysand
ArabianDesert
hills,somegravelplains(礫石平原)androckyplains.
TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.Itisthedriest
desertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,
oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojave
Desert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor
MojaveDesert
“besidethewater”.
21.Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?
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A.TheAntarcticaDesert.
B.TheSaharaDesert.
C-TheArabianDesert.
22.WhatistheSahara?
A.Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.
B.Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.
C.Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.
23.WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?
A.Red.B.Orange.C.Red-orange.
B
Theskywasstartingtoturndark.Malikandhisfatherwereworriedbecause
theygotlostintheforest.Itwastheirfirsttimepassingthroughthewildareafarfrom
thecountyatsuchalatehour.
Again,Malik9sfatherstoppedandtookoutamapandacompass(指南針)from
hisbag.Itwashardtoseeinthedark,soMaliktookouthisflashlightandshoneiton
themap.Aftermakingsurewhichdirectiontogo,theyfeltcalm.WhenMalik9sfather
tookhisfirststep,helosthisbalanceandfellofftheedge(邊沿)oftheroad."Dad!"
Malikcriedout.Luckily,hisfatherheldonatreewithhisotherhand.Although
Malik'sfatherwasfineexceptforsometinycuts,helostthemapandthecompass.
Thatmadeitdifficultforthemtofindtheirwayout.Theywerenotsureaboutthe
directiontheyshouldgo.
Malikandhisfatherhadnochoicebuttoputupatentneararivertospendthe
night.Whennightfell,thestarscameout,lightingthewholesky.Itwasatthat
momentthatanideacametoMalik9smind.AsamemberoftheAstronomy(天文學(xué))
Clubatschool,Malikwasabletotelldifferentgroupsofstarsinthesky."Ifwecould
findtheNorthStar,wecouldfindoutwhichdirectionisNorth,“Maliksuggested
excitedly.AfterMalikfounditsuccessfully,theymadetheirwayoutoftheforest.In
anhour,theyarrivedattheirdestination(目的地).
5/14
Malik'sknowledgeofsciencemadethemnothavetospendthenightinthe
forest.
24.WhywereMalikandhisfatherworriedintheforest?
A.Theylosttheirway.
B,Malikhurthisankle.
C,Theymetwildanimals.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"日"inPara3referto?
A.Themap.B.Thecompass.C.TheNorthStar.
26.WhichofthefollowingshowshowMalik9sfeelingschangedovertime?
A.Excited一unsure一worried一calm.
B.Worried一unsure—angry一excited.
C,Worried^calm^unsure^excited.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ScienceCanHelpUsinDailyLife
B,HowSmarttheFatherandtheSonAre
C.ItIsUsefultoJoinDifferentClubs
C
TheredpandamainlylivesintheEasternHimalayasin
placeslikeChina,NepalandBhutan.Itbelongstothefamily
Ailuridae(熊貓科).Peoplethoughtthatitwasamemberofthe
bearfamilyatfirst.Butresearchersfinallygroupedthered
pandaintoitsownindependentfamilyaccordingtoDNAresearchresults.The
researchalsoshowedthattheredpandaisacloserelativetotheraccoon(浣熊),butit
isnotcloselyrelatedtothegiantpanda,whichbelongstothebearfamily.
Redpandasareindangerofdyingout,accordingtoexpertsinwildlife
protection.Thenumberofredpandasaroundtheworldhasgonedownbyhalfinthe
lasttwentyyears.Thebiggestchallengeforredpandasisthattheyarelosingtheir
homesbecausehumansarecuttingdowntreesforwoodandclearinglandforfarming.
6/14
Somepeopleevencatchredpandastomakeclotheslikehatswiththeirspecialfur.
Therearesomeeventsaroundtheworldtoprotectredpandas,buttheystill
needmorehelp.Toprotectredpandasbetter,ifsnecessarytodrawmorepublic
attentiontothem.InternationalRedPandaDaywassetupforthisreason.Itisonthe
thirdSaturdayofSeptembereveryyear.
Therearemanythingswecandoforredpandas.Youcanreadabookorwatch
avideoabouttheseamazinganimals,joinanInternationalRedPandaDayactivity
nearyou,seeredpandasatyourlocalzooandsharearticlesandpicturesaboutred
pandasonsocialmedia.
28.Whichofthefollowingisacloserelativetotheredpanda?
A.Thegiantpanda.
B.Thebear.
C.Theraccoon.
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutredpandasfromParagraph2?
A.Theyareingreatdanger.
B?Thenumbersofthemhasgoneup.
C.Theyareveryusefulforthehumanbeings.
30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Placestoseetheredpandas.
B.Weekendactivitieswithredpandas.
C.Thingstodotohelpredpandas.
31.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?
A.Health.B.Nature.C.Art.
第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分,滿分8分)
Everyonehasachancetotrynewthings.32Theriskisthatwewill
notbesatisfiedwithourchoice.
Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.33Itcan
betoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgeta
7/14
headache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemay
seeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed.Wemaytrytospeakor
writeadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.
Itsoundsriskytous.34Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwe
fallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsport
andfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.
Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.
Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn'tfinditsooner.35
Wecantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassed
atfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepon
trying.
Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.Thenyouwillhavechancestoget
rewards(回報(bào)).
A.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.
B.Andwedon'tlikethefoodfinally.
C-Sowe'dbetternottryanythingnew.
D.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there'salwaystherisk.
E.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.
III.語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白
處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mycousinisasixthgrader.Weusedtobeverycloseandoften
doourhomeworktogether.
Buthestartedplayingcomputergamesnotverylongago.
Everydayafterhecamehome,hewoulddrophisschoolbagand36in
frontofthecomputer.Atdinnertime,hewouldeatasquicklyashecould37
hecouldgetbacktohisgames.Andwhenitwastimetogotobed,hewouldalways
8/14
stayupfor38hourinfrontofthecomputer.
Itwasno39thatmycousin9sgradesfellsharply.Andhisteachersaidthat
hewas40dozingoff(打瞌睡)allthetimeinclass.
TheInternethas41ourlivesmoreconvenient.Butithasdisadvantages
aswell.Forexample,asstudentsspendmoretimeontheInternet,theyhavelesstime
and42tospendonstudyandrest.Some,likemycousin,find43
alwaysthinkingaboutthingslikevideogames,evenwhentheyshouldbestudying.
Italkedtomycousinabouttheharm44spendingsomuchtimeon
videogames.Heagreedanddecidedtomakeaneffortto45hisaddiction
(癮).Gradually,hegothisoldlifebackand,ofcourse,hisoldselfbackaswell.
36.A.liedownB.sitdownc.falldown
37.A.sothatB.eventhoughc.assoonas
38.A.otherB.theotherc.another
39.A.funB.reasonc.surprise
40.A.alwaysB.seldomc.never
41.A.becomeB.madec.led
42.A.abilityB.spiritc.energy
43.A.himselfB.yourselvesc.themselves
44.A.ofB.forc.to
45.A.formB.breakc.develop
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
WuZeyin,12,comesfromHubei,China.He46(move)toBotswana
withhisfamilyeightyearsago."Icanseeonlyafewkindsoffruitandvegetablesat
supermarketshere.Theydon'tlookgood,buttheirpricesarehigh,“Wusaid
Becauseofthedesertclimate(氣候)inBotswana,itis47(true)
difficultforfarmerstheretogrowfruitandvegetables.Botswanahastobuylotsof
fruitandvegetablesfromother48(country),suchasSouthAfrica.
9/14
BotswanahasbeenworkingwithChinatosolvethisproblem.49July
2022,BotswanastartedaprogramtogrowChina9swater-savingrice.Knowingit,Wu
wantedtohelpwithlocalagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))in.hisway."Idreamed50
creatinganapptohelplocalfanners,“Wusaid.
Wuhasagoodbrainandhehasmadehisdreamcometrueby51
(develop)anewappcalledFarmAssistant.Theappcanteachfarmershowtogrow
vegetablessuchaspotatoes,onions,carrotsandcabbages.Farmerswhousetheapp
canclick(點(diǎn)擊)onapictureofavegetabletosee52(it)seed(種子)price,
wateringneeds,sellingprice,etc.Afterthefarmersplanttheseeds,theappcan
remindthem53theyneedtodoatdifferenttimes.Wuhopeshisappcan
makethefarmers9workalot54(easy)thanbefore.
What55usefulappandwhatasmartboy!
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文,回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。
Arerobotsourfriendsornot?Somewritersgiveusanswers.Americanwriter
IsaacAsimov9sIRobotcameoutin1950.Inthebook,robotsaren'tscary.Doyou
expecttoreadthestoriesinthebook?
Inoneoftheshortstories,amotherbuysarobotcalledRobbietolookafterher
daughter,Gloria.Thegirlquicklymakesfriendswiththerobot.59.比起和其他孩子
玩,她對(duì)和羅比玩更感興趣。Thatmakesherparentsworry.60.Theydon'tthink
GloriacanlearntotalkeasilytootherpeoplebyplayingwithRobbie.So,Gloria's
fathergivesRobbiebacktothefactory.However,Gloriabecomesverysad.Shestops
enjoyingherlife.Herparentsworryaboutherandtakehertothefactory.Theywant
Gloriatoknowthatrobotsarenothingmorethanmetal(金屬)andthatonecan'tbe
friendswithmetal.
Inthefactory,GloriaseesRobbie.Whensherunstoherfriend,avehicle(車輛)
iscomingtoher.Luckily,RobbiesavesGloria.Seeingthat,Gloria'sparentschange
theiridea.Onceagain,theyseetheirdaughterlaughalot.
10/14
56.WhendidthebookI,Robotcomeout?
57.HowdoesGloriafeelwhenGloria'sfathergivesRobbiebacktothefactory?
58.WhydoGloria'sparentschangetheiridea?
59.將畫線句翻譯成英文。
60.將畫線句翻譯成中文。
IV.寫作(滿分15分)
61.網(wǎng)友評(píng)選了影響我們?nèi)粘I畹摹靶滤拇蟀l(fā)明"(fournewgreat
inventions):高鐵(high-speedrailways),支付寶(electronicpayments),共享單車
(sharedbicycles)和網(wǎng)購(onlineshopping)
假如你是李華,你的朋友Lisa是英國的一名初中生,她對(duì)我們的“新四大發(fā)
明”很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封電子郵件,具體內(nèi)容如下:
1.簡要介紹新四大發(fā)明;
2.重點(diǎn)介紹某一項(xiàng)發(fā)明的基本情況及其優(yōu)點(diǎn),并談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?/p>
3.你認(rèn)為將來還會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么發(fā)明?請(qǐng)簡要描述你想象中的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。
注意:
1.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;
3.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearLisa,
Gladtohearfromyouandreply.______________________________________
11/14
Yours,
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