2024年一輪復習模擬押題卷（江蘇徐州專用）-2024年中考英語一輪復習講練測（解析版）VIP

2024年中考英語一輪復習模擬卷（江蘇徐州卷）注意事項1.本試卷滿分110分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1．It’ssaidthatanew________willbeopennearourschool,offeringsomeOucultureexhibitions.A．farm B．museum C．restaurant D．factory【答案】B【詳解】句意：據(jù)說一個新博物館將在我們學校附近開放，提供一些甌文化展覽。考查名詞詞義辨析。farm農(nóng)場；museum博物館；restaurant餐館；factory工廠。根據(jù)“offeringsomeOucultureexhibitions”可知，這里指要開一個新博物館，故選B。2．—HaveyouseenmyschoolIDcard,mum?Ican’tfindit.—Oh,it________beinyourpencilcase.Isawyouputittherethismorning.A．can B．must C．need D．will【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你看到我的學生證了嗎？我找不到它了?！?，它一定在你的鉛筆盒里。我今天早上看到你放那了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；must必須；need需要；will將會。根據(jù)后句“Isawyouputittherethismorning.”可知，應是它一定在你的鉛筆盒里，表示肯定的推測，應用must。故選B。3．—Jack,I’mreallyworriedaboutthecomingexam.—Be________.You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.A．honest B．thankful C．creative D．confident【答案】D【詳解】句意：——杰克，我真得擔心即將到來的考試?！孕劈c。你已經(jīng)做好了充分的準備?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。honest“誠實的”；thankful“感謝的”；creative“創(chuàng)造性的”；confident“自信的”。根據(jù)“You’vegotyourselfwellprepared.”可知，已經(jīng)做了充足的準備時，要對自己有信心，無需焦慮。故選D。4．Themaninthisphotocan’tbeRichard,becausehe________takesphotoswithothers.A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】A【詳解】句意：這張照片里的人不可能是理查德，因為他從不和別人拍照。考查副詞辨析。never從不；sometimes有時；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Themaninthisphotocan’tbeRichard”可知不可能是理查德，由此推出是從不和別人拍照。故選A。5．________ofthemknowsGerman,soIhavetoaskafourthpersonforhelp.A．Each B．Either C．None D．Neither【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們都不知道法語，因此我必須向第四個人尋求幫助。考查不定代詞辨析。Each每一個；Either兩者選其一；None三者及三者以上都不；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)后半句句意可知，前半句是否定意義，故要問第四個人，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none，故選C。6．——WelcometoLosAngeles.Haveyoueverbeenhere?——Sure.Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismy_________timehere.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【答案】B【詳解】句意：——歡迎來到洛杉磯，你曾經(jīng)來過這里嗎？——當然。我三年前參觀過這個城市，因此這是我第二次來這里。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsago”可知第二次來這里，故選B。7．Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit’s________thestrongestcountriesoftheworld.A．including B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)bove D．between【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們的國家在100年前相當弱小，但現(xiàn)在它是世界上最強大的國家之一?？疾榻樵~辨析。including包括；among在……中、……之一（三者或以上）；above在……之上；

between在（二者）之間；由“thestrongestcountriesoftheworld.”可知應該在三者以上。故選B。8．Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在政府鼓勵一對夫婦生三個孩子，但許多年輕夫婦不想再要一個孩子?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)“Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren”可知，前文提到的是生三個孩子，也就是三孩政策，所以此處應該是指再生一個孩子，a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一，又一”，故選A。9．—IwonderwhyAndrewlookssounhappy.—Well,he________hishomeworkathome.Hehastoreturntofetchit.A．leaves B．left C．willleave D．hadleft【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道Andrew為什么看起來如此不開心?！?，他把他的作業(yè)落家了。他不得不回去取作業(yè)。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“Hehastoreturntofetchit”可知作業(yè)落家的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時，故選B。10．—It’sapitythatyoumissedtheconcert.Whathappened?—It________heavilywhenIwasabouttoleave.Ihadtowaituntilitstopped.A．rains B．rained C．wasraining D．hasrained【答案】C【詳解】句意：——很遺憾你錯過了音樂會。發(fā)生了什么事？

——我正要離開時雨下得很大。我不得不等到它停下來。

考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“whenIwasabouttoleave.”可知，此處表示過去某個時間正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時。故選C。11．Manystudentslearnsinging,dancing,paintingandsoon.They________tohaveacolourfullifeandbrightfuture.A．willexpect B．a(chǎn)reexpected C．wereexpected D．wereexpecting【答案】B【詳解】句意：許多學生學習唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等。他們被期望有一個豐富多彩的生活和光明的未來?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語they和謂語expect“期望”之間是被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“l(fā)earnsinging...”可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone，主語是they，be動詞用are。故選B。12．—Thewindowisbrokenandneeds________.—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.A．repairing B．torepair C．repaired D．berepaired【答案】A【詳解】句意：——窗戶壞了，需要修理?！蚁胧堑?。它們現(xiàn)在幾乎不能御寒了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone“某物需要被……”可知，此處可填動名詞repairing用主動形式表被動意義，或填不定式的被動式toberepaired。故選A。13．Theteachersaidthatshe________ustotheparkthenextday.A．willtake B．hastaken C．wouldtake D．istaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：老師說她第二天將帶我們?nèi)ス珗@?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteachersaidthatshe…ustotheparkthenextday.”可知，句子為主從復合句，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，that引導的賓語從句應遵循“主過從必過”原則；結(jié)合時間狀語“thenextday”可知，從句應用過去將來時（woulddo）。故選C。14．Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththeteachers_______havingameetingforthepurposeofdevelopingrules.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．willbe【答案】A【詳解】句意：學院院長和老師們正在一起開會，目的是制定規(guī)則?？疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“togetherwith”可知，謂語動詞要與其前面的主語保持一致，thepresidentofthecollege是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以排除B和C；由語境可知此處表示“正在開會”，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故be使用is。故選A。15．—ChinawonthefirstprizeinAFCWomen’sAsianCup!—________!I’msoproudoftheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.A．Mypleasure B．Takeiteasy C．That’samazing D．Haveaniceday【答案】C【詳解】句意：——中國隊獲得了亞足聯(lián)女足亞洲杯冠軍！——太厲害了！我為中國女子足球隊感到驕傲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Takeiteasy放輕松；That’samazing太棒了；Haveaniceday祝你有愉快的一天。根據(jù)“ChinawonthefirstprizeinAFCWomen’sAsianCup!”可知，此處應是表達對中國女足的贊美，選項C符合語境。故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleachdayfeelingfrightened.Shehadbeenusedtoit,butitstillhurtherwhenherclassmates16her.Whenshewasyounger,sheusedto17whenthelaughingbegan.Butasshegrewolder,shenolongerhidinshame.Still,ithurt.Shehadno18.Thelaughingturnedherintoagirlwhokepttoherself.Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.“Yourmotherisso19,”thekidswouldsay,“Yourmother’s20islikeamonster’sone,”theysaid.“Cathyhasamonsterforamother!”Sometimes,Cathywantedto21thathermotherwasnothermother.Shewantedtotelltheothersthatthewomanwasnothermotheratall.Whenthishappened,shewasfilledwithguilt(內(nèi)疚)and22,forhermotherwasthe23andmostgenerousofallthemothersintheworld.Shedidsomanygreatthingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.Cathy’smotherdidinfacthaveascaryface.Ithaslongpurpleuglyscars(傷疤)onit.Oneday,whenCathycamehome24,hergrandmothertookheraside.“Whyareyoucrying?”askedhergrandmother.Cathyexplainedhowdifficultitwastostandthelaughingfromherclassmates.Shetoldherhow25shefelteachdayatschoolwithnofriendsaroundher.Hergrandmothersaid,“It’stimetotellyouthestoryof26yourmothercametohavesuchaface.Oneday,youweresleepinginyourbedandyourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbor.27,shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.Everyonerushedtothedoor,butitwastoodangeroustogoinside.Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof28,onlyofyou,herdearchild.Shebroughtyououtsafely,29herownbodywasburnedfromtoptobottom,especiallyherface.That’sthestoryoftheuglyscars.”Cathywas30againembarrassedofhermother.Fromthatdayon,shewalkedwithherheadhigh,knowingthatshe,abovealltheotherchildren,hadamotherwholovedherverymuch.16．A．lookedfor B．heardfrom C．laughedat D．worriedabout17．A．hide B．cry C．a(chǎn)rgue D．fight18．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates19．A．bad B．worried C．poor D．ugly20．A．face B．body C．nose D．eye21．A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss22．A．love B．shame C．a(chǎn)nger D．fear23．A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest24．A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing25．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．lonely D．bored26．A．how B．when C．what D．where27．A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly28．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves29．A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but30．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．often【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．D20．A21．A22．B23．D24．B25．C26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B【導語】本文講述了小女孩Cathy的媽媽臉上有傷疤，同學們都嘲笑她，她自己也為此感到很羞恥，但得知媽媽傷疤的來歷后，Cathy不再感到尷尬和自卑，因為她知道媽媽非常愛她。16．句意：她已經(jīng)習慣了，但當她的同學嘲笑她時，她仍然很傷心。lookedfor尋找；heardfrom收到……的來信；laughedat嘲笑；worriedabout擔心。根據(jù)“itstillhurt”可知，別人嘲笑她，她會傷心。故選C。17．句意：在她更小的時候，當嘲笑開始時，她常常躲起來。hide躲藏；cry哭；argue爭論；fight打架。根據(jù)下文“shenolongerhidinshame.”可知，小時候聽到嘲笑聲會躲起來。故選A。18．句意：她沒有朋友。family家人；friends朋友；teachers老師；classmates同學。根據(jù)下文“Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.”可知，是沒有朋友。故選B。19．句意：你媽媽太丑了。bad糟糕的，差的；worried擔心的；poor貧窮的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeamonster’sone”可知，像怪物一樣丑。故選D。20．句意：你媽媽的臉就像怪物的臉一樣。face臉；body身體；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根據(jù)下文“Cathy’smotherdidinfacthaveascaryface.”可知，她媽媽的臉很可怕，所以是臉像怪物的臉一樣。故選A。21．句意：有時，Cathy想撒謊說她的母親不是她的母親。lie說謊；change改變；leave離開；discuss討論。根據(jù)“...hermotherwasnothermother.”可知，是謊稱那個女人不是自己的母親。故選A。22．句意：當這件事發(fā)生時，她充滿了內(nèi)疚和羞愧，因為她的母親是世界上所有母親中最善良、最慷慨的。love愛；shame羞愧；anger生氣；fear恐懼。根據(jù)“shewasfilledwithguiltand...”可知，空處與“guilt”并列，表示對自己想要說謊感到羞愧。故選B。23．句意：當這件事發(fā)生時，她充滿了內(nèi)疚和羞愧，因為她的母親是世界上所有母親中最善良、最慷慨的。prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快樂的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的。根據(jù)下文“Shedidsomanygreatthingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.”可知，她的母親是善良的。故選D。24．句意：一天，Cathy哭著回家，奶奶把她拉到一邊。talking談話；crying哭泣；shouting大喊；laughing大笑。根據(jù)下文“Whyareyoucrying?”可知，她哭著回家。故選B。25．句意：她告訴她，每天在學校沒有朋友，她感到多么孤獨。surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；lonely孤獨的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“...withnofriendsaroundher”可知，沒有朋友，所以感到孤獨。故選C。26．句意：是時候告訴你你母親是怎么有這樣一張臉的了。how怎樣；when當……時；what什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“It’stimetotellyouthestoryof...yourmothercametohavesuchaface.”可知，祖母開始講述她的母親是怎樣有這樣一張臉的。故選A。27．句意：突然，她注意到你家冒出了煙。Specially特別地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“yourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbor...shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.”可知，和鄰居談話時突然注意到家里冒煙了。故選C。28．句意：你媽媽想都沒想就跑進了火里，沒有想到她自己，只想到了你，她親愛的孩子。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof...onlyofyou”可知，母親毫不猶豫地去救孩子，沒有考慮她自己。故選A。29．句意：她把你安全救了出來，但她自己的身體從頭到腳都被燒傷了，尤其是她的臉。because因為；so所以；and并且；but但是。根據(jù)“Shebroughtyououtsafely...herownbodywasburned”可知，Cathy安全了，但母親被燒傷了，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。30．句意：Cathy再也沒有為她的母親感到難堪了。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下文“shewalkedwithherheadhigh”可知，之后她抬起頭走路，不再感到尷尬羞愧，never符合語境。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ADearReadingDoctor,Ilovesummer—theweatherisniceandsunny(mostdays!),andallofthecolorsoutsidelooksobright.Theotherday,Itookthetraindowntothebeachwithmymumandwecouldseelotsofcolorfulthingsfromthewindow,soweplayedagameofmakingupnamesforeverycolorthatwesaw—like“angry-teacherpink”forthecolorofoursunburn!Itwasreallygoodfun.Arethereanybooksaboutcolorsforolderkidslikeme?SarahDearSarah,Colorsareasimportantinlifeastheyareinart.Summercolorscanmakeyoufeelhappyandbright,andwintercolorscanmakeyoufeelsleepy,orsad.Livelyspringcolorscanfillyouwithenergy,andgentleautumncolorscancalmyoubackdown.There’snothingshyaboutunderstandinghowcolorworks—infact,it’sthemostimportantskillofanytrueartist.Toseehowdifferentcolorscanbeusedindifferentways,checkoutthetwobooksbelow.ColorbyMarionDeucharsisfullofinterestingfactsaboutcolorsandtheirplaceintheworld.DidyouknowthatIsaacNewton—famousforhavinganapplefallonhishead—inventedtherainbowcolorwheelthatwestillusetoday?OrthatmostJapanesechildrendrawthesunasredinsteadofyellow?Ifyoucantellthedifferencebetweensimilarcolors,thenColoristhebookforyou!TheRedTreebyShaunTanisawonderfulbookforunderstandinghowartistsusecolorstopaintfeelings.Whenthemaincharacterfeelssad,darkleavesfloatthroughherbedroom.Whenshefeelsbored,herworldturnsgray.Andwhenshefeelshopeful,abeautifulredtreeblooms（盛放）infrontofher.Ifyoulovetopaintanddraw,TheRedTreewillshowyouhowtopicktheperfectcolorforyourpictures.31．WhydoesSarahlikesummer?A．Summeristheperfecttimeforreading.B．Theweatherandthecolorsmakeherexcited.C．Shealwaystakesatripduringsummerholiday.D．Shecangotothebeachwithfamilyinsummer.32．WhichofthefollowingisthebestpersontoworkasReadingDoctor?A．AnEnglishteacher. B．Anartcollegestudent.C．Aparentwhoreadsalot. D．Anexpertonartandkids.33．HowdoesReadingDoctorrecommendthebookColor?A．Byexpressingfeelingsafterreadingit.B．Bycomparingthetwobookshementioned.C．Bydescribinghowfamousitisamongchildren.D．ByaskingquestionstomakeSarahinterestedinit.34．What’sthetopicofTheRedTree?A．Theperfectcolor. B．Thecolorsoftrees.C．Colorsandfeelings. D．Thechangingfeelings.【答案】31．B32．D33．B34．C【導語】本文主要講述了Sarah給閱讀博士的信，及其閱讀博士為她推薦的兩本書。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovesummer—theweatherisniceandsunny(mostdays!),andallofthecolorsoutsidelooksobright.”可知，Sarah喜歡夏天是因為天氣和顏色使她興奮。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Arethereanybooksaboutcolorsforolderkidslikeme?”及“Colorsareasimportantinlifeastheyareinart.”可推知，閱讀博士是藝術(shù)和兒童方面的專家。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’snothingshyaboutunderstandinghowcolorworks—infact,it’sthemostimportantskillofanytrueartist.Toseehowdifferentcolorscanbeusedindifferentways,checkoutthetwobooksbelow.（了解色彩是如何工作的沒什么好害羞的——事實上，這是任何一個真正的藝術(shù)家最重要的技能。想知道不同的顏色如何以不同的方式使用，可以看看下面的兩本書。）”可知，他是通過比較他提及的兩本書來推薦的。故選B。34．段落大意題。根據(jù)“TheRedTreebyShaunTanisawonderfulbookforunderstandinghowartistsusecolorstopaintfeelings.”可知，這本書能夠讓你理解藝術(shù)家如何用顏色來描繪感情的，因此它的主題是顏色與感情。故選C。BNatureisfullofsurprise.NickCastro,apestcontrolexpertinCaliforniaseesmanystrangethingsinhiswork.Buthewasevenstunnedwhenhecameacrosshiddentreasurebelongingtoapairofwoodpeckers.NickCastrowascalledtoahouseinSonomaCountywhenitsownernoticedworms(蟲)comingoutofthewall.Muchtohissurprise,whenhemadeasmallcutinthewall,acornsstartedpouringoutandtheydidn’tstopcoming.“Theyjustkeptcomingandcoming,nonstop.Ithoughttheacornswereonlyaboutaquarterofthewayupthewall.Butitturnedouttheyreachedhighuptothetopfloor,”Castrosaid.Thefullamountofstoredacornsendedupbeing700poundsintotal,fillingeightlargebagswhichweresoheavythattheywerehardtopickup.Ittookthreeworkersafulldaytocleanthem.Castrobelievedtheacornswerekeptbyapairofwoodpeckersanditcouldhavetakenuptofiveyearsforthebirdstodoit.Thebirdsdroppedtheirtreasuresthroughaholeinthechimney(煙囪)andenteredthroughaseparateholetoenjoythem.“Thebirdsalsokeptacornsinotherplacesofthehouse,”saidCastro.WoodpeckersliveinthewesternandsouthwesternUS.Theyusuallykeepacornsinholesthey’vemadeindeadtrees.Castrowroteonline,“I’veneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.It’saoneinahundredthousandchancetofindsomethingthisinteresting.”35．Theunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．shocked B．pleased C．upset D．scared36．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Wormscameoutofthewall.②Alotmoreacornswerefound.③NickCastrowasaskedtocheckthehouse.④Woodpeckersputacornsintothehouse.⑤Someworkersfilledbagswiththeacorns.⑥Nickdugasmallholeinthewallandgotsurprised.A．①⑥③④⑤② B．④①②⑥③⑤C．④①③⑥②⑤ D．⑥①④③②⑤37．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．StrangeWorkDonebyNickCastroB．WormsComingOutBecauseofAcornsC．ANewLivingPlaceFoundbyWoodpeckersD．UnbelievableTreasureHiddenbyWoodpeckers【答案】35．A36．C37．D【導語】本文講述了美國加州的一位害蟲防治專家在他的一次工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)了由一對啄木鳥藏起來的不可思議的寶藏的故事。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“whenhecameacrosshiddentreasure”可知，當他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一對啄木鳥藏起來的珍寶時，應該是驚訝。stunned意為“驚呆了的”與shocked同義。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Castrobelievedtheacornswerekeptbyapairofwoodpeckersanditcouldhavetakenuptofiveyearsforthebirdstodoit.”可知，Castro認為對啄木鳥在大概5年前開始存在一所房屋里。根據(jù)“NickCastrowascalledtoahouseinSonomaCountywhenitsownernoticedworms(蟲)comingoutofthewall.”可知，蟲子從一所房屋的墻上爬出來，Nick被叫去檢查。根據(jù)“Muchtohissurprise,whenhemadeasmallcutinthewall,acornsstartedpouringoutandtheydidn’tstopcoming.”可知，Nick在墻上鑿了一個小洞后，橡子就開始傾盆而出。根據(jù)“Thefullamountofstoredacornsendedupbeing700poundsintotal,fillingeightlargebagswhichweresoheavythattheywerehardtopickup.Ittookthreeworkersafulldaytocleanthem.”可知。工人們用了8個大袋子才把這些橡子裝好。因此這些事件的正確順序應是④①③⑥②⑤。故選C。37．最佳標題題。本文講述了美國加州的一位害蟲防治專家在他的一次工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)了由一對啄木鳥藏起來的不可思議的寶藏的故事。選項D“被啄木烏藏起來的不可思議的寶藏”作為標題最為合適。故選D。CVaccines(疫苗)maysoonmaketheirfirstfilmappearance.LedbyexpertMariaA．Croyle,researchershavedevelopedathinsheetthatpreservesvaccinesforlongperiodswithoutusingthecoolingsystem.Thismeansthecarefullycooledsmallbottlesnowusedtoshipvaccinescouldpotentiallybereplacedbylightweightfilmsthatcanbemailedinanenvelopeandstoredonashelf.Croyle’slaboratorybegandevelopingthetechnologyin2007.Inspiredbyamber’sabilitytopreservetheDNAofinsects,theresearcherssetouttocreatetheirownversionofthesubstancebymixing“alotofsugarandalittlebitofsalt,muchlikehardcandy,”Croyleexplains.Thevaccine-containingfilmisadministeredbymouth—sweetnewsformanywhodislikeneedles.Thefilmistailoredtosuiteachspecificvaccinecandidateandprovideaprotectivecoating.“We’velearnedovertimethatthekeytoreallystabilizingwhateverthefilmholdsistohaveitintermixedwithallthecomponents,”Croylesays,addingthattheprocessisquickandusesaffordable,standardequipment.“Wereallywantedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldbetransportedtodevelopingcountries.”Immunization(免疫)programsdependheavilyonkeepingvaccinescold(2℃—8℃)astheyaretransported,sometimesoverthousandsofkilometerstofar-awaylocations.Deliverycanbedifficultandcostly,andtransportdelayingcancausethevaccinestobeineffective.Butthisnewproductcanstoreliveviruses,bacteriaandantibodiesforseveralmonthsat20℃.InapaperpublishedinScienceAdvances,thescientistsshowthatthelivevirusesinonevaccinewerepreservedinthefilmevenafter36months.Theyalsofindthatafluvaccinesuspendedintheirfilmcomparesfavourablywithatraditionalflushot.“Thestudydemonstratesearlyproofofconceptforanexcitingplatformforvaccineproductdevelopment,”saysLisaRohan,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Shealsonotesthateachvaccinetypewouldneedacustomformulation(配方)forfuturestagesofdevelopment.“Findingpartnerstomass-produceforclinicaltrialsistheresearchers’mostpressingproblem,”Croylesays.Theyarealsoexploringpackagingmethodstokeeptheirfilmsstableupto40℃.Sizeisamajoradvantage—aletter-sizedsheetofthefilmcancarrymorethan500doses(劑)ofvaccine,about1/900theweightofthesameamountoftraditionaldoses.“Bymakingiteasierandcheapertoshipandpreservevaccinesefficiently,”Croylesays,“thetechnologycouldvastlyimproveimmunizationratestheworldover,particularlyinmiddle-to-lowincomecountries.”38．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefilm?A．Itcontainsanimal’sDNA． B．Itwillreplacevaccines.C．Itcomesindifferentflavours. D．Itcanholdbio-products.39．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanlearnaboutthefilm’s_____________.A．developmentschedule B．possibleadvantagesC．keycomponent D．transportationrequirements40．TheauthormentionsLisaRohan’swordsto_____________.A．a(chǎn)dvisepersonalizingvaccines B．stressthefunctionsofanewplatformC．suggesttheproductispromising D．provethestudyissupportedwidely41．WhatwillbethenexturgenttaskforCroyle’steam?A．Reducingtheshippingcost. B．Seekingidealproducers.C．Improvingthefilm’scapacity. D．Advertisingthefilmworldwide.【答案】38．D39．B40．B41．B【導語】本文主要介紹了科研團隊研發(fā)出了一種可以長時間保存疫苗而無需冷藏的薄片，并描述了它的功能和潛在價值。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LedbyexpertMariaA.Croyle,researchershavedevelopedathinsheetthatpreservesvaccinesforlongperiodswithoutusingthecoolingsystem.”可知，這種薄片可以用來存放生物制品。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefilmistailoredtosuiteachspecificvaccinecandidateandprovideaprotectivecoating.（該薄片是量身定制的，以適應每個特定的候選疫苗，并提供一個保護性涂層。）”、“theprocessisquickandusesaffordable,standardequipment（這個過程很快，而且使用的是負擔得起的標準設(shè)備）”和“Wereallywantedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldbetransportedtodevelopingcountries.（我們真的很想設(shè)計一些可以被運送到發(fā)展中國家的東西。）”可知，我們可以了解到這種薄片可能的優(yōu)勢。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thestudydemonstratesearlyproofofconceptforanexcitingplatformforvaccineproductdevelopment”可知，這項研究為疫苗產(chǎn)品開發(fā)的一個令人興奮的平臺提供了早期的概念證明，說明作者引用LisaRohan的話來暗示這款產(chǎn)品很有前景。故選B。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Findingpartnerstomass-produceforclinicaltrialsistheresearchers’mostpressingproblem”可知，為臨床試驗尋找大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的合作伙伴是研究人員最緊迫的問題，所以這個團隊下一個緊急任務是尋找理想的生產(chǎn)商，將這種薄片進行量產(chǎn)。故選B。DAtleast75%ofthepeopleImeetgetmynamewrong.AndIknowI’mnottheonlypersonwhodealswiththis.Iguessyou’vepronouncedsomeone’snamewrongbefore,realizedit,andexperiencedalongmomentofawkwardness—amomentyou’dliketoneverenjoy.WhileIcan’ttellyouthere’ssomemagicmethodsthat’llmakeitpossibletoalwaysgetitright,therearesometricksthatcanhelp.Here’swhatIsuggestyoudo:PhoneaFriend.Doyouhaveaconnectionincommonwithsomeoneyouknowwell?Simplypickupthephoneandaskhowtopronouncetheperson’sname.Aslongasyoukeepitrespectfulandletthepersonknowwhyyou’reasking

(“I’dhatetogointothemeetingtomorrowandoffend(冒犯)ourclient,”or“I’mabitnervousfortheinterviewanddidn’tgetachancetoask”),heorshe’sprobablyhappytohelpout.ReallyListenDuringtheIntroduction.Thebesttimetocatchsomeone’snameisduringyourfirstcommunication.So,beonfullalert(警覺)whenyouknowthechanceiscoming,ratherthanfocusingonotherthings,likehowyoulookorwhattosaynext.Then,assoonasyouhaveachance,writedownquicklythepronunciationinyourphonesoyoudon’tforget.Justmakesuretodothiscasually(漫不經(jīng)心地)—andnotrightinfrontoftheperson.JustAskPolitely.Anuncommonnametoyoumaybeverycommontosomeoneelse.Thatmeansyoudon’tstartwith,“I’veneverseenthisnamebefore”or“Whoa,notevengoingtotrytosayyourname.”Instead,beopenandhonestandtrythese:“IwanttomakesureIgetyournameright—howdoyousayit?”“Canyoutellmehowtoproperlypronounceyourname?”It’slesspossiblesomeonewillgetupsetifheorsheknowsyou’retryingtogetitright,andnottryingtoberude.42．Theunderlinedword“awkwardness”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A．pity B．sadness C．embarrassment D．surprise43．FromParagraph3,ourfriendswillbeprobablyhappytohelpoutifwe________.A．callupthemsometimes B．listencarefullyonthephoneC．offerthemsomepresents D．tellreasonswhycallingthem44．Whichofthefollowingcanhelptoavoidpronouncingnameswrong?A．Askingthepersonhonestlytorepeatthename.B．Tellingthepersonyouhaveneverseenthenamebefore.C．Thinkingaboutwhattosaynextduringtheintroduction.D．Writingdownthepronunciationinfrontoftheperson.45．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofaskingforhelppolitely.B．Togiveadviceonhowtogetsomeone’snameright.C．Tosharehisexperiencesofpronouncingnameswrong.D．Toexpressunhappinesswhenpeoplegethisnamewrong.【答案】42．C43．D44．A45．B【導語】本文主要介紹了很多人會把別人的名字弄錯，這會很尷尬，作者就此給出了一些建議。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iguessyou’vepronouncedsomeone’snamewrongbefore,realizedit,andexperiencedalongmomentofawkwardness—amomentyou’dliketoneverenjoy”可知把別人的名字叫錯的話，可能會感到尷尬，故此處劃線部分和embarrassment“尷尬”意義相近。故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aslongasyoukeepitrespectfulandletthepersonknowwhyyou’reasking...heorshe’sprobablyhappytohelpout.”可知只要你保持尊重，讓對方知道你為什么要問問題，他們會很樂意幫助。故選D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“beopenandhonestandtrythese...Canyoutellmehowtoproperlypronounceyourname”可知要真誠地讓對方重復一遍自己的名字。故選A。45．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了很多人會把別人的名字弄錯，這會很尷尬，作者就此給出了一些建議。故選B。四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。stayedup

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satisfy

wisely

takeoff46．Weallknowthatisimportantwhendoingexperiments.47．Maryallnighttofinishthereport.48．Childrenshouldbetaughttousemoneyatanearlyage.49．Myparentsarealwaystheretomyneeds.50．Withoutinvitation,arenotallowedtoenterthisgarden.【答案】46．safety47．stayedup48．wisely49．satisfy50．visitors【解析】46．句意：我們都知道做實驗時安全是很重要的。根據(jù)“whendoingexperiments.”可知做實驗時，安全第一。safety“安全”，名詞作主語。故填safety。47．句意：瑪麗徹夜未眠以完成報告。根據(jù)“allnighttofinishthereport.”可知是指晚上熬夜，stayedup“熬夜”符合語境，故填stayedup。48．句意：孩子們應該在很小的時候就被教導如何明智地花錢。根據(jù)“Childrenshouldbetaughttousemoney...atanearlyage.”結(jié)合選詞可知孩子需要被教導如何明智地花錢。wisely“明智地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填wisely。49．句意：我的父母總是在那里滿足我的需要。根據(jù)“Myparentsarealwaysthereto...myneeds.”結(jié)合選詞可知是指滿足需要，satisfy“滿足”符合語境，不定式標記to后接動詞原形，故填satisfy。50．句意：未經(jīng)邀請，游客不得進入這個花園。根據(jù)“are”可知，此空應填名詞復數(shù)作主語，結(jié)合選詞可知visitors“游客”符合語境，故填visitors。B）用括號中所給單詞正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。WhenJimwasachild,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhis51(seven)birthday.Jim52(name)thedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryfondofeachother.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwenttherefishingwithhisfriends.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,he53(sudden)feltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotvery54(excite).Hetriedhisbest55(pull)thefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlost56(he)balanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(掙扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.WhenJim57(wake)upagain,hefeltthe58(warm)onhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.He59(save)byBrownie.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhis60(better)friendatonce.【答案】51．seventh52．named53．suddenly54．excited55．topull56．his57．woke58．warmth59．wassaved60．best【導語】本文主要講述的是Jim的狗Brownie救了他的故事。51．句意：當吉姆是個孩子時，吉姆的爸爸給他一只狗作為他的七歲生日禮物。由于橫線后是“birthday”，所以應是序數(shù)詞，表示第幾個生日。故填seventh。52．句意：吉姆給這只狗取名為Brownie。橫線上是一個謂語動詞，根據(jù)“Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryfondofeachother.”可判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以應使用動詞過去式named。故填named。53．句意：等了一會兒，他突然感到水下有一股很大的力量。橫線上應是副詞修飾動詞“felt”，所以使用副詞suddenly。故填suddenly。54．句意：吉姆相信這一定是一條大魚，他非常興奮。句中“got”是系動詞，后面接形容詞，由于主語是“Jim”，所以是形容詞excited“感到興奮的”。故填excited。55．句意：他盡力把魚從水中往上拉。tryone’sbesttodo“盡力做某事”，所以應是topull。故填topull。56．句意：由于強大的拉力，吉姆失去了他的平衡，并掉進了水里。loseone’sbalance“某人失去平衡”，所以應是形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。57．句意：當吉姆再次醒來時，他感到了臉上的溫暖。根據(jù)“hefelt”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以從句為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填woke。58．句意：當吉姆再次醒來時，他感到了臉上的溫暖。分析句子可知，橫線上應是名詞，所以將warm變?yōu)閣armth。故填warmth。59．句意：他被Brownie救了。主語“he”與謂語動詞“save”間是被動關(guān)系，由于事件發(fā)生在過去，所以時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞使用was。故填wassaved。60．句意：看見這一幕，吉姆笑了并馬上擁抱了他最好的朋友。根據(jù)前文“JimandBrowniebecameveryfondofeachother”和“HewassavedbyBrownie.”可知，他的狗救了他，所以狗成了他最好的朋友，best“最好的”，形容詞最高級。故填best。五、任務型閱讀