2025年英語(yǔ)詞匯測(cè)試難點(diǎn)研究評(píng)析專項(xiàng)測(cè)試試卷

2025年英語(yǔ)詞匯測(cè)試難點(diǎn)研究評(píng)析專項(xiàng)測(cè)試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Shewassotiredthatshe_______tosleep.A.fellB.fellinC.felldownD.fellthrough2.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.hadfinished3.He_______hisphoneathome,sohecouldn'tanswerthecall.A.haslostB.lostC.waslosingD.hadlost4.Ifyou_______thekey,youcantrytoopenthedoorwithacard.A.loseB.arelosingC.havelostD.hadlost5.Thebook_______onthetableismine.A.lyingB.laidC.layD.lays6.She_______herfriendseveryweekend,butshedoesn'tseethemanymore.A.metB.hadmetC.wasmeetingD.havemet7.Theweatherissobadthatthegame_______tobecancelled.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.isgoingtoD.wasgoing8.He_______hisjobbecausehecouldn'tstandtheboss.A.resignedB.hadresignedC.wasresigningD.hasresigned9.Theplane_______at8o'clock,butit'sdelayed.A.isscheduledB.wasscheduledC.wasschedulingD.hasscheduled10.Themeeting_______at9o'clock,butitstartedat10o'clock.A.wasplannedB.hadbeenplannedC.hadplannedD.wasplanning二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthattheworldwasflat.Theybelievedthattheearthwasalargedisk,andthatitwassurroundedbywater.Thisideawassupportedbymanyancientcultures,includingtheGreeksandtheEgyptians.However,inthe3rdcenturyBC,aGreekscientistnamedEratosthenesmadeanimportantdiscovery.Herealizedthattheearthwasactuallyround.Heusedasimpleexperimenttoprovehistheory.Hemeasuredtheshadowofastickintwodifferentcitiesatthesametime.Hefoundthattheshadowsweredifferentlengths,whichmeantthattheearthwascurved.Eratosthenes'discoverywasrevolutionary.Itchangedthewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.However,ittookmanyyearsforpeopletoaccepthistheory.Manypeoplestillbelievedthattheearthwasflat.Today,weknowthattheearthisindeedround.Wecanseethiswithourowneyes.Wecanalsoseeitwithmapsandsatelliteimages.However,it'simportanttorememberthatourunderstandingoftheworldisconstantlychanging.Newdiscoveriesandnewtechnologiesarealwayshelpingustolearnmoreaboutourplanet.11.Themainideaofthispassageis_______.A.Eratosthenes'discoveryB.TheancientbeliefabouttheworldC.TheshapeoftheearthD.Thechangingunderstandingoftheworld12.Eratosthenesuseda_______toprovehistheory.A.mapB.satelliteimageC.stickD.mapandsatelliteimage13.Manypeoplestillbelievedthattheearthwasflatbecause_______.A.theydidn'thaveenoughevidenceB.theywereafraidofchangeC.theywereinfluencedbyancientculturesD.theydidn'tunderstandEratosthenes'theory14.Theauthormentionsmapsandsatelliteimagesto_______.A.supportEratosthenes'theoryB.showthattheearthisroundC.provethattheearthisflatD.explainhowtheearthlooks15.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.A.ourunderstandingoftheworldisalwayschangingB.weshouldalwaysbelievewhatweseeC.weshouldneverchangeourbeliefsD.weshouldonlytrustancientcultures四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallenges,particularlyregardingprivacyandsecurity.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheamountofpersonaldatathatcompaniescollect.Socialmediaplatforms,searchengines,andonlineretailersoftengathervastamountsofinformationaboutusers,includingtheirbrowsinghabits,location,andeventheirpurchasingbehavior.Thisdatacanbeusedtopersonalizeservicesandtargetadvertisements,butitalsoraisesquestionsaboutprivacy.Anotherissueiscybercrime.Hackersandcybercriminalsusesophisticatedtechniquestogainunauthorizedaccesstopersonalandfinancialinformation.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,andotherseriousconsequences.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsoprovidedtoolsandresourcestohelpusersprotecttheirprivacyandsecurity.Encryption,two-factorauthentication,andstrongpasswordsarejustafewexamplesofmeasuresthatcanbetakentosafeguardpersonalinformation.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesoftheinternetC.TheroleoftheinternetinmodernlifeD.Theimpactoftheinternetonprivacyandsecurity17.Theauthormentionssocialmediaplatforms,searchengines,andonlineretailersto_______.A.highlighttheimportanceoftheinternetB.showthenegativeeffectsoftheinternetC.discussthetypesofdatacollectedonlineD.explainhowtheinternethaschangedourlives18.Thephrase"cybercrime"isusedtoreferto_______.A.onlineshoppingB.identitytheftC.internetaccessD.socialmedia19.Theauthorsuggeststhat_______canhelpprotectpersonalinformation.A.sharingpersonalinformationonlineB.usingweakpasswordsC.beingcautiousonlineD.avoidingtheinternet20.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Persuasive五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itiscrucialtoprotectourpersonalinformationonlinetopreventidentitytheft.3.Despitethechallenges,theinternethasprovidednumeroustoolsandresourcestoenhanceourprivacyandsecurity.4.Encryptionisaneffectivewaytoensurethatourdataremainssecure.5.Usersshouldbecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlinetoavoidpotentialrisks.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文。1.描述你最近一次使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷。2.說明你在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)遇到的任何問題和挑戰(zhàn)。3.提出你如何解決這些問題和挑戰(zhàn)的建議。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她太累了以至于倒下了，falltosleep表示“陷入睡眠”，符合題意。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生在上課前完成作業(yè)，asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，符合題意。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，他手機(jī)在家丟了，所以沒能接電話，lose表示“丟失”，符合題意。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你丟了鑰匙，你可以嘗試用卡片開門，lose表示“丟失”，符合題意。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，躺在桌子上的書是我的，lying表示“躺著的”，符合題意。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她每個(gè)周末都會(huì)見朋友，但現(xiàn)在不再見了，met表示“遇見”，符合題意。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，比賽計(jì)劃在8點(diǎn)開始，但被取消了，wasgoingto表示“將要”，符合題意。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他因?yàn)闊o法忍受老板而辭職了，resigned表示“辭職”，符合題意。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，飛機(jī)計(jì)劃在8點(diǎn)起飛，但延誤了，wasscheduled表示“計(jì)劃”，符合題意。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，會(huì)議原計(jì)劃在9點(diǎn)開始，但10點(diǎn)才開始了，hadbeenplanned表示“已經(jīng)被計(jì)劃”，符合題意。二、完形填空11.C解析：文章主要講述的是地球的形狀，因此C選項(xiàng)“地球的形狀”是正確答案。12.C解析：根據(jù)句意，歐幾里得使用一根棍子來做實(shí)驗(yàn)，stick表示“棍子”，符合題意。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意，人們?nèi)匀幌嘈诺厍蚴瞧降?，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有足夠的證據(jù)，