Unit 4　Never too old to learn2026屆高考英語譯林版（2019）一輪復習

第第頁Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn1.boundadj.一定會,很可能會;有義務(做某事);準備前往(某地)[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①Withyourgreatefforts,you’rebound(realize)yourdreaminthefuture.

②AstheChairmanofStudentUnion,heisalwaysbounduporganizingmeaningfulactivities.

(2)③我知道他一直都在非?？炭嗟赜柧?所以我堅信他會贏得比賽。Iknowhetrainsveryhardallthetime,so.

【答案】(1)①torealize②in(2)③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatheisboundtowinthegame.beboundfor準備前往…;正旅行去…;開往…beboundtodosth一定會,很有可能會beboundupinsth忙于/熱衷于某事2.presentationn.幻燈片演示;提交,授予;展示會;演出[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①Aftercountlessinterviewsand(presentation),hemanagedtostandoutandattainedhisobjective.

(2)②我們的校長將向在接力賽中表現(xiàn)好的學生頒獎。Ourheadmasterwill

.

③我很榮幸能站在這里介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化。Ifeelhonoredtostandhere

.

【答案】(1)①presentations(2)②presentawardstothestudentswhoperformwellintherelayrace/presentthestudentswhoperformwellintherelayracewithawards③togiveapresentationabouttraditionalChineseculture·giveapresentation介紹,展示;舉辦展示會·presentvt.頒發(fā),授予;提出,提交;呈現(xiàn),展現(xiàn)presentsbwithsth頒發(fā)某物給某人presentsthtosb頒發(fā)某物給某人;把某物提交給某人3.referencen.提到;查詢,查閱,參考;征求;引語;參考書目;推薦信vt.查閱,參考[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①Apartfromthetextbooks,Ioftenreferothermaterialstoassistmystudies.(refer)

②TheyalwaysrefertomeabookwormbecauseIamalwaysaddictedtoreading.

(2)③如果你想知道更多關于比賽的消息,請聯(lián)系我。(應用文寫作之告知信)Ifyouwanttoknowmorethecompetition,justcontactme.

④如果你遇到了不認識的字,你可以查字典或者向他人求助。(應用文寫作之建議信)Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon’tknow,.

【答案】(1)①to;reference②as(2)③in/withreferenceto④youcanrefertoadictionaryorturntoothersforhelp·with/inreferenceto關于for(one’s/future)reference以供(某人/將來)參考,以備查閱makereferenceto提及;談及·referv.參考;涉及;提到;查閱referto提及;涉及;查閱,參考;指的是refertosbas/tobe將某人稱為4.composev.組成,構成;作曲;撰寫(信、詩或演講稿等);使鎮(zhèn)靜,使平靜[語境運用]語境串詞/完成句子(1)①Asatalented,Beethovenavastbodyofpiecesthroughouthislife.Thereisnodoubtthathisarehighlyappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.(compose)

(2)②交響樂隊由80位音樂家組成。Thesymphony.

③我瞥了一眼老師和學生,深呼一口氣,鎮(zhèn)定下來,開始回答。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)Iglancedattheteachersandstudents,andbegantoanswer.

【答案】(1)①composer;composed;compositions(2)②iscomposedof/consistsof/ismadeupofeightymusicians③tookadeepbreathtocomposemyself·composeoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof由…組成·compositionn.構圖;構成,成分;作品;作曲藝術·composern.(尤指古典音樂的)創(chuàng)作者;作曲者;作曲家5.inaflash轉(zhuǎn)瞬間,立即[語境運用]完成句子①往事瞬間如海浪一般在我的腦海里翻滾,我感到了心潮澎湃。andmyheartwaslikeadrumbeingbeatenwildly.

②她靈光一閃,有了一個好主意,修補好了這張珍貴的照片,結果令每個人都非常高興!,shehadagoodideaandfixedupthepreciousphototothedelightofeveryone!

③剎那間,伴隨著一陣雷鳴,大雨傾盆而下,敲打著窗戶。(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫),withaburstofthunder,rainpoureddown,drummingonthewindows.

【答案】①Wavesofpastmemorieswerefloodingovermymindinaflash②Inaflashofinspiration③Inaflash·inamoment=inaninstant立刻,馬上;一會兒·inaflashofinspiration/insight靈光一閃1.Importantly,afteritsapplication,theremustthenfollowareviewprocessofanalysis,evaluationandimprovementsothatyourcomprehensionoftheworldbecomesacontinuousprocess.重要的是,在應用之后,必須有一個分析、評估和改進的審查過程,以便你對所生活的世界的理解成為一個持續(xù)的過程?！鬞herebe句型[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①There(be)amagazine,afewlettersandsomenewspapersonthetable.

②Johnopenedthedoor.There(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.

(2)③當我們都想說些什么的時候,接著是令人尷尬的沉默。whilewealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.

④家里既沒有煤氣也沒有電,我們只好去最近的餐館吃午飯。,wehadtogotothenearestrestaurantforlunch.

【答案】(1)①is②stood(2)③Therefollowedanembarrassingsilence④Therebeingneithergasnorelectricityathome·Therebe句型屬于倒裝句,be動詞要和后面所跟的第一個名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致,遵循“就近一致”原則。·Therebe句型的時態(tài)主要通過be動詞的變化來體現(xiàn),時態(tài)比較靈活。be動詞前還可以加上can、may、must、oughtto、seemto、happento等情態(tài)動詞或動詞短語?！herebe句型中的be可用come、exist、follow、lie、live、remain、stand等替換,以使句子表達更生動、更形象。2.LittledidIknowthatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.我?guī)缀鯖]想到我就要經(jīng)歷我一生中最美好的四年時光?！舨糠值寡b[語境運用]完成句子①在過去,人們很少意識到環(huán)境保護的重要性。Inthepast,rarelyofenvironmentalprotection.

②我們一到露營地,媽媽就迫不及待地沖了出去,興奮地催促我們搭帳篷。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)Scarcelyandexcitedlyurgedustoputupthetent.

③你不僅僅可以感受到中國畫的魅力,而且會對中國文化有更深的理解。(應用文寫作之邀請信)Notonly,

butalso.

④我這輩子從來沒有這樣無助過,以至于我一動不動地站在那里,大腦一片空白。(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)Never,mymindgoingblank.

【答案】①didpeoplerealizetheimportance②hadwearrivedatthecampingplacewhenMomcouldn’twaittorushout③canyouexperiencethecharmofChinesepaintings;youwillhaveadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture④haveIbeensohelplessinmylifethatIstoodtheremotionless當含有否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時,句子需用部分倒裝語序,即:否定詞+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be+主語。這樣的詞或短語有:·全部否定意義副詞:never/nor/neither/nowhere等·部分否定意義副詞:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little/few等·“決不”短語:atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onnoaccount·含有hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...,nosooner...than...,notonly...butalso...的句子進行部分倒裝時,只將否定詞部分的句子進行倒裝。notuntil句式主句部分倒裝。3.Itsoondawnedonmethatmanyuniversityprofessorsarequitewillingtosharewhattheyknow,andtheydotakeagenuineinterestintheirstudents’intellectualdevelopment.很快我就開始明白,許多大學教授非常愿意分享他們所知道的,并且他們的確真心實意地關注學生的智力發(fā)展?！鬒tdawnsonsbthat...句型[語境運用]完成句子①我從來沒有放棄的想法。Thethoughtofgivingup.(occur)

②我突然想起我忘記交作業(yè)了,這讓我很焦慮。thatIforgottohandinmyhomework,whichmademeveryanxious.(strike)

③我突然想起我可以去附近度假營和朋友一起過周末。Suddenlyinthenearbyholidaycampwithmyfriends.(hit)

④我突然意識到,有時一個小小的善舉可能足以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)

maybepowerfulenoughtomakeahugedifference.(dawnon)

【答案】①neveroccurredtome②Itstruckme③ithitmethatIcouldspendtheweekend④Itdawnedonmethatsometimesasmallactofkindness①該句為主從復合句,and連接兩個并列句;第一個分句“Itsoondawnedonme...whattheyknow”中的It為形式主語,that引導主語從句,其中whattheyknow為賓語從句,充當share的賓語。②第一個分句的句型公式為“Itdawnsonsbthat...”,意為“某人開始明白/漸漸領悟…”;類似的句型還有“Itstrikes/hits/occursto/comestosbthat...”,相當于“Sthstrikes/hits/occursto/comestosb”。dawnon意為“使開始明白,使?jié)u漸領悟,使開始理解”。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.(2023·全國乙卷)Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemasthey(成熟)—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.

2.(2023·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Youcandownloadtheapplicationand(訂閱)todaytogetyourfirstissuefree.

3.(2023·浙江1月卷)She(停止)herstruggletheinstantIpickedherup.

4.Stevelooked(茫然的)andsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.

5.Youare(一定會)tobenervousthefirsttime.

6.Hesaysthedeclarationmustnowbebackedupby(具體的;實在的)andeffectiveactions.

7.Hestoodoutintermsof(能力)fromallhisfellows.

8.That’sthelogical(延伸)ofmyapproach.

9.Iwasaskedtogivea(展示)aboutmyvacationplaninEnglishbymyteacher.

10.The(前景;可能性)ofeasyprofitshasattractedthewrongkindofbusinessman.

【答案】1.spectⅡ.用本單元所學短語完成句子beboundtokeeppacewithsubscribetoinaflashbounceideasoff1.Shefoundithardtohimashestrodeoff.

2.ThistermIhaveamagazineformydaughter.

3.Inthisway,theyleadmoremeaningfulandsuccessfullives.

4.Itwasgoodtoanothermind.

5.Theclowncouldchangehisexpressionfromsadnesstohappiness.

【答案】1.keeppacewith2.subscribedto3.areboundto4.bounceideasoff5.inaflashⅢ.課文語法填空ThemoreIlearn,thebetterIknowhowmuchthereisstilllefttolearn.AsIjourneythroughmylife,Ihavebecomeawarethat1.(acquire)knowledgeisnotonlyameansbywhichyoucanbetterunderstandtheworld,butalsoawayofappreciatinghowmuch,asanindividual,youdonotknow.

Itisvital2.(remain)lifelonglearnersinarapidlychangingworld.Astheenvironmentswhereyourstudyandworkarechangingandnewknowledgeisconstantlybeinggeneratedand3.youalreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime,refreshingyourknowledgethroughlifelonglearningisbothessential4.beneficial.

So,howcanyouproceed?Firstly,be5.(object)andmakeyourselfopentonewknowledgeandideas.Atthesametime,youneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillssothatyoudonot6.(blind)acceptnewideas.Secondly,takeadvantageof7.(opportunity)forlifelonglearning.Finally,understandthatitisnotsufficienttosimplyknowsomethingortounderstandwhatyouknow,becauseforknowledgetohaveconcretevalue,itmust8.(apply).

Insummary,inaworldofconstantchange,oneshouldneverceasetolearn,becauselifelonglearning9.(help)youdevelopyourskillsandfurtheryourcareer,andwillboostyoursense10.self-worthandkeepyourmindactive.

【答案】1.acquiring2.toremain3.what4.and5.objective6.blindly7.opportunities8.beapplied9.willhelp10.of單句語法填空1.(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Is(comprehend)thesamewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreenoronpaper?

2.Herliterary(criticize)focusesonthewaygreatliteraturesuggestsideas.

3.Heleanedforward,hishandsclasped(tight)together.

4.(assumption)he’sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?

5.Hewasborntobeagreat(compose).

6.Onlyapplyforpositionsyou(qualify)for,andmakeeachapplicationcount.

7.Theolderyouare,themorelikelyyouwillcometoa(resolve)afteranargument.

8.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideato(random)pairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingafterclass.

【答案】1.comprehension2.criticism3.tightly4.Aposer6.arequalified7.resolution8.randomly假如你是一名英語課代表,為了幫助同學們提高學習英語的效率,你用英語給全班同學寫了一封倡議信,倡導“堅持每天高效晨讀”,內(nèi)容如下:1.倡議目的;2.你對晨讀的看法和建議;3.希望大家積極響應。1.為了幫助提高學習英語的效率,我決心呼吁我們班所有的學生養(yǎng)成每天早上讀英語的習慣。(resolve)AimingtohelpimprovetheefficiencyoflearningEnglish,IresolvetomakeanappealtoallofthestudentsinourclasstodevelopthehabitofreadingEnglisheverymorning.2.在我看來,我們絕不應該忽視早讀的重要性。(innocase,部分倒裝)AsfarasI’mconcerned,innocaseshouldweignoretheimportanceofmorningreading.3.大聲朗讀是一種有效的方法,它不僅能幫助我們感受英語的魅力,還能使我們擁有良好的語感。(enable)Itisaneffectivewaytoreadaloud.ItnotonlyhelpsusfeelthecharmofEnglish,butalsoenablesustohaveagoodsenseoflanguage.4.關于這些早讀的任務,強烈建議我們把它們分解開來,一個一個地完成。(in/withreferenceto)In/Withreferencetothetasks,itisstronglyrecommendedthatweshouldbreakdownthemandcompletethemonebyone.5.假設我們堅持這樣做,我們一定會很好地記住我們學過的東西。(assumption,bound)Ontheassumptionthatwesticktodoingitinthisway,weareboundtomemorizewhatwehavelearnedverywell.6.我真誠地希望我們每個人都能立即采取行動,全身心地投入學習!(occupy)Isincerelyhopethateveryoneofuswilltakeactionimmediatelyandbeoccupiedinstudyheartandsoul![句式升級]將第3句用非限制性定語從句進行改寫升級。Itisaneffectivewaytoreadaloud,whichnotonlyhelpsusfeelthecharmofEnglish,butalsoenablesustohaveagoodsenseoflanguage.[連句成篇]Mydearfellowstudents,AimingtohelpimprovetheefficiencyoflearningEnglish,IresolvetomakeanappealtoallofthestudentsinourclasstodevelopthehabitofreadingEnglisheverymorning.AsfarasI’mconcerned,innocaseshouldweignoretheimportanceofmorningreading.Itisaneffectivewaytoreadaloud,whichnotonlyhelpsusfeelthecharmofEnglish,butalsoenablesustohaveagoodsenseoflanguage.In/Withreferencetothetasks,itisstronglyrecommendedthatweshouldbreakdownthemandcompletethemonebyone.Ontheassumptionthatwesticktodoingitinthisway,weareboundtomemorizewhatwehavelearnedverywell.Isincerelyhopethateveryoneofuswilltakeactionimmediatelyandbeoccupiedinstudyheartandsoul!一、“修辭”之常用句型(一)比喻1.Musicisthemedicineofthemind.音樂是心靈的良藥。2.Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。3.Ifeltalumpinmythroat,tearscloudingmyeyes.我如鯁在喉,淚水模糊了我的眼睛。4.Shehummedandskippedintheforestlikeabird.她像鳥兒一樣在森林里哼唱跳躍著。5.Thesceneryalongthejourneyisjustlikeabreathtakinglandscapepainting.沿途的風景就像一幅令人嘆為觀止的山水畫。6.Therescueteamdashedtothespotlikearrows,offeredfirstaidtotheinjuredandthenrushedthemtothenearesthospital.營救隊像箭一樣沖往現(xiàn)場,給傷者實施急救,然后急忙把他們送往最近的醫(yī)院。(二)夸張1.Therabbitmademejumpoutofmyskin.這只兔子嚇得我魂不附體。2.Whensheheardthebadnews,ariveroftearspouredout.聽到這個壞消息時,她淚流成河。3.Soguiltyandregretfulwasshethatshefeltasifscoresofarrowspiercedherche