2022高二英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷（六）學(xué)生版VIP

“學(xué)考沖沖沖”2022高二學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷（六）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本試題卷分閱讀技能、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫作技能三個(gè)部分。共6頁。第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié);滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分,滿分36分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArrivingatLondonGatwickDistance(距離)fromcentralLondon:28miles/45kmFortravelinformationcall:+44(0)8700002468.HowtogettothecitycentreBytrainTheGatwickExpressgoesfromGatwickAirporttoLondonVictoriatrainandundergroundstationincentralLondon.Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentralLondontakeshalfanhour.FirstClassticketscost￡25(single),￡48(return).ExpressClasscosts￡17(single),￡29(return).SouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourtoVictoriawithajourneytimeofaround35minutes.BytaxiTherearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.ThejourneytocentralLondontakes5570minutes.ALondontaxitakesupto5people.Theaverage(平均的)costfromtheairporttocentralLondonis￡75￡100.BycarGatwickAirportis28miles(45km)southofLondon.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrental(租賃)officesopenfrom8:00to18:00.ThejourneytoLondontakes6075minutes.Allcarspayaspecial￡8charge(收費(fèi))togointocentralLondon.BybusNationalExpressandEasyBushaveservicestocentralLondon.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcosts￡2.ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts￡7.60.1.SomeoneinahurrytoVictoriastationhadbettertravel.

A.bytrain B.bycarC.bytaxi D.bybus2.Whatdoestravelingbytaxiandcarhaveinmon?A.Theycostthesame.B.They’reavailableatanytime.C.Theyrequireaspecial￡8charge.D.Theytakeasimilarperiodoftime.3.Whichofthefollowinggoesthreetimesanhour?A.GatwickExpress. B.NationalExpress.C.EasyBus. D.SouthernTrains.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashortnotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Acityintroduction.D.ATVadvertisement.BChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,soitisalsoknownasDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisheldinthegoldenseasonofautumn,atharvesttime.Thebrightclearskyandthejoyofbringingintheharvestmakeforafestivalhappyatmosphere.ChongyangFestivalisusuallyperfectforoutdooractivities.Climbingamountain,carryingasprayofdogwood(茱萸)anddrinkingchrysanthemum(菊花)winehavebeethetraditionalactivitiesofthefestival.Thedogwoodisaplantwithastrongfragrance(香氣),andisoftenusedasaChineseherbalmedicine.Peopleinancienttimesbelieveditcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromgettingachill(著涼)inlateautumn.Soitshistoryasamedicinegoesbackmanycenturies.ButthecustomofcarryingasprayofdogwoodduringDoubleNinthFestivalisslowlydyingoutandmanypeopleinthecitiesdonotevenknowwhatadogwoodspraylookslike.EarlyintheHanDynasty,about2,000yearsago,peopleusedtoclimbahighplatformoutsidethecapitalcityofChang’anontheoccasionofChongyangFestival.Formany,itwasthelastoutingoftheyearbeforetheonsetofwinter.Thecustomevolved(發(fā)展成)intopresentform,whenpeoplegoclimbingtogetsomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.Butwhataboutthosepeoplewholiveinplainsfarfromanymountain?Theproblemissolvedbygoingforapicnicandeatingcakes.TheChinesewordfor“cake”is“Gao”,ahomonym(同音異義字)oftheChinesewordfor“high”.Mountainsarehigh,soeatingcakescan,byastretchoftheimagination,taketheplaceofgoingforaclimb.5.WhydopeoplecarryasprayofdogwoodonChongyangFestival?A.Becausethedogwoodisaplantwithastrongfragrance.B.BecausethedogwoodcanbeusedasaChineseherbalmedicine.C.Becausethedogwoodhasalonghistoryasamedicine.D.Becausepeoplebelievedthedogwoodcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefromgettingachill.6.PeoplenowclimbmountainsonChongyangFestival.

A.tohavealastoutingoftheyearbeforetheonsetofwinterB.togetsomedogwoodsC.toclimbahighplatformD.togetsomeexerciseaswellasenjoythebeautifulautumnscenery7.Peoplelivinginplainsfarfrommountainseatcakesbecause.

A.theChinesewordfor“cake”is“Gao”B.theChineseword“Gao”for“cake”hasthesamesoundastheChinesewordfor“high”C.theyoftentakecakestogoforapicniconthefestivalD.theylikeeatingcakes8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.DoubleNinthFestivalisonSeptember9th.B.PeopleclimbedmountainstocelebrateChongyangFestivalintheHanDynasty.C.PeopleoftencelebrateChongyangFestivalintheopenair.D.Eatingcakesisjustlikeclimbingmountains.CThismaylooklikeamudcoveredswamp(沼澤)creature,butit’sactuallyakidenjoyingMudDay,anannualsummertraditionatNankinMillsParkinWayneCounty,Michigan.EachJuly,thousandsofpeopleplayinamudfilledholemeasuring21by46metres.“It’sbeenoneofthecounty’smostsuccessfulevents,”saysBethHughes,arepresentativeofWayneCounty.“Thekidsjustloveit.”Itmightlooklikealotoffuntodiveintoahugepoolofmud.Butisthisdirtyactivitysafe?Ingeneral,mudismostlyharmless,saysStevenDavis,adoctorinSanAntonio,Texas.Butmudcancontainthingslikebacteriathatcancauseinfections.Ifyou’replanningondivingintothemudanytimesoon,trytoavoidgettingitinyourmouth,eyes,ornose,warnsDavis.Also,washoffreallywellwhenyouarefinished.Andifyouhaveanopencut,thesafestbetistojuststayoutofthemud.Insomecases,coveringyourbodywithmudcanactuallybeagoodthing.Somemud,likethatfromtheDeadSeaintheMiddleEast,isrichinelements(元素)thatcouldbebeneficialfortheskin,suchascalcium,magnesiumandzinc.It’salsowhysomespas(休閑健身中心)offermudbathsasabeautytreatment.“OneofthereasonswhypeoplelieintheDeadSeaorcoverthemselvesinmudisthatthemineralsinitmayreduceswelling,”saysDavis.Alayerofmudmayalsoactasaseal(密封)ontheskintotrapinmoisture(水分).Besides,thewarmthofamudbathjustmakespeoplefeelgood.

9.MudDayisatraditionwhich.

A.iscelebratedtwiceayearB.iscelebratedinJuneC.isverypopularwithchildrenD.isthemostsuccessfuleventinMichigan10.WhatadvicedoesStevenDavisgiveinthetext?A.Useaclothtocoveryourmouthandnosewhileinthemud.B.Washyourselfsimplyassoonasyoueoutofthemud.C.Washyourselfbeforedivingintothemud.D.Stayawayfromthemudifyouhaveanopencut.11.Theunderlinedphrase“trapin”inthelastparagraphmeans“”.

A.holdin B.preventC.getridof D.absorb12.Thelasttwoparagraphsaremainlyabout.

A.themineralsthatmudcontainsB.thebenefitsofmudC.thehistoryofMudDayD.themedicaluseofmud第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題;每小題3分,滿分9分)下面文章中有3處(第13～15小題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Herearesometoptipsforworldtravellers.Travellight.13It’snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.Don’ttaketoomanyclothesandavoidheavybooksandelectricalequipment.

14Alwayskeepyourpassportonyouinaninsidepocketorspecialtravelbelt.Theremaybethievesabout.It’sagoodideatomakeaphotocopy(復(fù)印件)ofyourpassportandtraveldocuments.

Transportsense.Don’tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.Keepthemwithyouatalltimes.Therearealwaysthievesonpublictransport.Ifyouwanttosleep,tieyourbagtoyourarm.Whenyoutakeataxi,it’sagoodideatoaskforthedriver’spermit.Manyforeignerspaytoomuchmoneybecausetheytakeunofficialtaxis.

15Youshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultowardsthelocals.Evenifyoufindtheirhabitsandbehaviourabitstrange,youshouldn’tshowyourfeelings.Remember,you’retheirguest.

A.Bepolite.B.Keepyourdocumentssafe.C.Youshouldcarryasparebag.D.Makesureyourbagisn’ttooheavy.語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeartisastudentrunorganizationwhichwas16byoneofmybestfriendsatmyschoolinBoston,US.Itsells17byourfriendsandclassmatesandraisesmoneyforcancer（癌癥）research.Tocollectmoremoney,wesetoutontothestreetsofBostontosellourpaintingtothepubliclastspring.Wecametothesubwaystationinorderthatwecouldgetmore18.Thingsdidn'tgowellatfirst.Itwas19thatday,soourpaintingskeptbeingblownaway.Allofuswerequite20andwereslowtoaskpeopleiftheywouldconsiderbuyingourpaintings.Wewerealsoworriedaboutbeingdrivenaway.Oneofourgirls,Luna,triedtotalktoourfirstcustomer.Althoughhedidnotbuyanything,itgavesome21totherestofus.WitheverynewcustomerLunabroughttoourlittlestand（貨攤）,wehadmorecourage.IalsosteppedforwardandtalkedtoaKoreanwoman22.Ifeltabitembarrassedwhenshesaidthatshedidn'thavetime.Butthankstothisshortconversationwiththestranger,mycourage23.Ikepttalkingtomorepeople,includingsomeChinesepeople.Atthe24oftheday,wesoldabout20piecesofpaintings.Itmightnotbeasmuchaswehadexpected,25thecouragethatwegotmadeupfortheday'sshortings（不足）.16.A.setup B.putup C.takenup D.madeup17.A.magazines B.newspapers C.books D.paintings18.A.artists B.customers C.passengers D.strangers19.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy20.A.brave B.excited C.shy D.active21.A.knowledge B.courage C.way D.method22.A.passingon B.passingdown C.passingaway D.passingby23.A.grew B.dropped C.disappeared D.appeared24.A.beginning B.morning C.end D.middle25.A.and B.but C.though D.or第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1

個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLiRiver,situatedinGuilinCityofGuangxi,isabrightpearlonthelistofChina’stourist26.(attract)anditisoneofthebestsightseeingtoursinGuilin.The83kilometerwaterwayfromGuilintoYangshuoisthegreatestworkoftheLiRiver,27.(decorate)withrollinghills,steepcliffs,beautifulcaves,boatsandlinedbamboos.HanYu28.(clear)describedthebeautyoftheLiRiverinhispoem:“Theriverlookslikeabluesilkribbon,andthemountainsresembleemeraldhairpins(發(fā)夾).”

ThepoeticandpicturesqueLiRiver29.(e)fromtheMao’erMountainsatXing’anCountyinthenortheastofGuilin.Itwinds30.(it)wayfor170kilometers,passingthroughGuilin.TheLiRiver,accordingtoits31.(difference)scenes,maybeseparatedintothreesections:GuilintoOxGorge,OxGorgetoWaterDroppingVillage,andWaterDroppingVillagetoYangshuo.

Alongtheriver,therollingpeaks,steepcliffs,greenhillsandclearwatermake32.interestinghundredmilepicturegallery.Amongpoemssingingthepraiseofitsbeautyaretheselines:“He33.travelsinGuilinhillsfindshimselfinafairyland.”and“WhoeversailsalongtheLiRiverfindshimself34.(boat)inasweetdream.”ThenaturalbeautyoftheLiRiverisindeedbeyonddescription,andyouhavetobetheretosee35.yourowneyesandtofeelwithyourownheart.

第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。TheInternetbringsusmanyadvantages.36.有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們就可以收發(fā)電子郵件了。OntheInternet,peoplecanskimovernews.UsingtheTelnet,theuseranywhereontheInternetcanlogintoanyothermachineonwhichhehasanaccount.ItispossibletousetheFTPprogrammetocopyfilesfromonemachineontheInternettoanother.37.ButtheInternetalsobringsustroubles.Internetuseseemstocauseafallinpsychological(心理的)health,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.38.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessoften,thetwoyearstudyshowed.Anditwasn’tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactuallyseemedtocausethebadfeelings.39.Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults,whichwerepletelyoppositetowhattheyhadexpected.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheir