詞匯積累Day9主語從句語篇練習(xí)（教師版）VIP

Day9【今日單詞Today'swords】devotevt.把……獻(給);把……專用于shortagen.不足;缺少;短缺convincevt.使相信;使確信;說服assumptionn.假定;設(shè)定;prisevt.包括;包含;由……組成extraordinarilyadv.非常;格外地;【今日詞組Today'sphrase:】1.realityinreality事實上;實際上escapefromreality 逃避現(xiàn)實2.expandexpandinto 擴展到expandon 展開;更充分地闡述;詳談expandto 擴展到3.considerconsider...(tobe/as) 認為……是;把……看作considerdoingsth. 考慮做某事consider+how從句/wh從句 考慮……allthingsconsidered 考慮到所有情況,綜合考慮consideritadj./n.+todo 認為做某事……4.crisissolveacrisis 化解危機beatacrisispoint 處于危急關(guān)頭beincrisis 危機中intimesofcrisis 在危急時刻5.overeoveretheenemy 戰(zhàn)勝敵人overethedifficulties 克服困難beoverebycuriosity 受好奇心驅(qū)使【今日練習(xí)】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.IhavefourchildrenandI__________(continue)learnnewthingsfromthem.2.Theherointhenovelisaselfishbusinessmanwhosewholeeffortandlifearedevoted_________earningmoremoney.3.Weareworkingonthe_________(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.4.Mikefounda_________(challenge)jobasaputerprogrammerinabigpany.5.Hehasbeenwiththepanysinceits_________(create)in1989.6.All_________(variety)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailable.7.OnceYuanLongpingenvisionedriceplants_________tallassorghum.8.Moststudentshavetolookforjobsafteruniversity_________(graduate).9.Ittakespatience_________(educate)children.

10.Hewilltryhisbesttohelpthembymeansofhis_________(convention)medicalknowledge.Ⅱ.選詞填空domesticfarmingcelebrityestimateconvinceshortagesolutiongenerateadvanceleisure1.Joannahasfinallymadeittothefirstrankof_________after25yearsasanactress.2.Poorpreparationand_________ofequipmentaccountedfortheirfailureofclimbingtothetopofthemountain.3.Thefirsthybridricewasusedfor_________in1974.4.Itis_________thatabout1,000peopleattendedthecitymarathon.5.Womenarestillthemainvictimsof_________violence.6.A_________toaproblemordifficultsituationisawayofdealingwithitsothatthedifficultyisremoved.7.I’mnotgoingtobelieveitmyself,nevermind_________anyoneelse.8.Thepany,NewEnglandElectric,burnscoalto_________power.9.IliketogotothecinemawhenIhave_________time.10.Thegentleman,despitehis_________years,helpedKathrynbacktoherseat.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.袁隆平,被譽為“雜交水稻之父”,是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一。(knowas)______________________________________________________2.袁隆平的父母希望他從事科學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)事業(yè)。(wantsb.todo)_________________________________________________________________________________3.1953年畢業(yè)后,他擔(dān)任研究員。(afterdoing)_________________________________________________________________________________4.袁隆平的創(chuàng)新不僅幫助養(yǎng)活了中國,還幫助養(yǎng)活了許多其他依賴大米的國家,如印度和越南。(notjust...but)_________________________________________________________________________________5.應(yīng)該有一個你可以向他尋求任何建議的人。(therebe)_________________________________________________________________________________參考答案Ⅰ.1.IhavefourchildrenandIcontinually(continue)learnnewthingsfromthem.2.Theherointhenovelisaselfishbusinessmanwhosewholeeffortandlifearedevotedtoearningmoremoney.3.Weareworkingontheassumption(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.4.Mikefoundachallenging(challenge)jobasaputerprogrammerinabigpany.5.Hehasbeenwiththepanysinceitscreation(create)in1989.6.Allvarieties(variety)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailable.7.OnceYuanLongpingenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum.8.Moststudentshavetolookforjobsafteruniversitygraduation(graduate).9.Ittakespatiencetoeducate(educate)children.

10.Hewilltryhisbesttohelpthembymeansofhisconventional(convention)medicalknowledge.Ⅱ.1.Joannahasfinallymadeittothefirstrankofcelebrityafter25yearsasanactress.2.Poorpreparationandshortageofequipmentaccountedfortheirfailureofclimbingtothetopofthemountain.3.Thefirsthybridricewasusedforfarmingin1974.4.Itisestimatedthatabout1,000peopleattendedthecitymarathon.5.Womenarestillthemainvictimsofdomesticviolence.6.Asolutiontoaproblemordifficultsituationisawayofdealingwithitsothatthedifficultyisremoved.7.I’mnotgoingtobelieveitmyself,nevermindconvinceanyoneelse.8.Thepany,NewEnglandElectric,burnscoaltogeneratepower.9.IliketogotothecinemawhenIhaveleisuretime.10.Thegentleman,despitehisadvancedyears,helpedKathrynbacktoherseat.Ⅲ.1.YuanLongping,(whois)knownas“thefatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.

2.YuanLongping’sparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.

3.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.

4.YuanLongping’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.

5.Thereshouldbesomeonetowhomyoucanturnforanyadvice.

【今日語法】：主語從句主語從句(Subjectclause)一、主語從句主語從句是名詞性從句的一種,在復(fù)合句中作主語,相當(dāng)于名詞。主語從句的位置可以在句首,也可以用it作形式主語,主語從句放在后面。二、主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.連詞that、whether,在主語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用,不可省略,其中that沒有詞義,whether表示“是否”,但是不能換成if。2.連接代詞what、who、which,在主語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語,不可省略。3.連接副詞when、where、how、why,在主語從句中作狀語,分別表示時間、地點、方式、原因等,不可省略。另外,wh+ever,如whoever、whatever、whichever等也可引導(dǎo)主語從句。在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等,不可省略。三、it作形式主語的主語從句在主語從句中如果主語太長,賓語或表語又太短,為了避免頭重腳輕,保持句子平衡,通常會采用it作形式主語,真正的主語從句放在后面。常見的使用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu):Itissaid/reported/believed/wellknownthat...Itisapitythat...Itisprobablethat...Ithappenedthat...Itisnowonderthat......四、主語從句的語序時態(tài)問題主語從句和其他名詞性從句一樣必須使用陳述語序,尤其是當(dāng)主語從句是疑問詞引導(dǎo)的時候,主語從句的語序仍須使用陳述語序。Who/WhomhewillgotoBeijingwithremainsunknown.他將和誰一起去北京還不知道。主語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體語境來確定,尤其是當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)主語從句的時候,有些同學(xué)會和when時間狀語從句混淆而誤用現(xiàn)在時表將來。Whenhewillebackisstillunclear.他什么時候回來還不清楚。五、主語從句的主謂一致主語從句作主語相當(dāng)于名詞,和非謂語動詞的動詞ing形式或者不定式作主語一樣看作單數(shù),句子謂語應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.你不喜歡他不關(guān)我的事。Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.醫(yī)生懷疑的是我的媽媽是否不久就能從這場重病中恢復(fù)過來?！窘袢站毩?xí)】【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthier__________thereasonwhysomepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninthecity.2.__________peoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.3.__________wasreportedthatLosAngelesLakersbasketballlegendKobeBryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashinSouthernCalifornia.4.__________wecanliveahealthylifeisthefirstthingweareconsidering.5.__________wecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodwhilekeepingtheenvironmentsafeisanimportanttopicforustoresearch.6.__________weshallbesuccessfuliscertain.7.Whenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperiment__________(remain)anunansweredquestion.8.__________worriesmostofusisthatthechemicalsmayevencausecancer.9.__________willwinthematchisstillunknown.10.__________theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Itisnatural________________________________________.

我們應(yīng)該相互幫助是自然的事情。2._____________________________________isfoodsecurity.

我們最關(guān)心的是食品安全。3._____________________________________ontheearthformillionsofyearswilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

地球上的生命能否持續(xù)數(shù)百萬年將取決于這個問題能否得到解決。4._____________________________________ontheoutsideisobvious.

很明顯,它們從外表看起來很漂亮。5.Itwasnotclear_____________________________________.

目前還不清楚這個固體形狀是否會持續(xù)下去。6._____________________________________isanimportantdecisionforthem.

老年人將如何度過他們的退休生活對他們來說是一個重要的決定。7._____________________________________isnotyetknown.

她說的是什么還不知道。8._____________________________________thismeasureiseffective.

顯然這個措施是有效的。9._____________________________________issilly.

他拒絕這個建議是愚蠢的。10._____________________________________thatthesevegetablescanevenbeplantedwithoutanysoilthroughthisnewtechnology.

通過這項新技術(shù),這些蔬菜甚至可以在沒有任何土壤的情況下種植,這讓我們所有人大吃一驚。參考答案Ⅰ.1.Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninthecity.2.Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.3.ItwasreportedthatLosAngelesLakersbasketballlegendKobeBryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashinSouthernCalifornia.4.Whetherwecanliveahealthylifeisthefirstthingweareconsidering.5.Howwecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodwhilekeepingtheenvironmentsafeisanimportanttopicforustoresearch.6.Thatweshallbesuccessfuliscertain.7.Whenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperimentremains(remain)anunansweredquestion.8.Whatworriesmostofusisthatthechemicalsmayevencausecancer.9.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.10.Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.Ⅱ.1.Itisnaturalthatweshouldhelpeachother.

2.Whatconcernsusmostisfoodsecurity.

3.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearswilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

4.Thattheylookbeautifulontheoutsideisobvious.

5.Itwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornot.

6.Howtheoldaregoingtospendtheirretirementisanimportantdecisionforthem.

7.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.

8.Itisobviousthatthismeasureiseffective.

9.Thatherefusedthispieceofadviceissilly.

10.Itamazedallofusthatthesevegetablescanevenbeplantedwithoutanysoilthroughthisnewtechnology.

【今日題型：完形填空】IV.完形填空Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.However,youmightneverguessthe_______storyofhispast.Latelastyear,Corkswasfound______.Doctorsbelievedthathemighthavebeendragged(拖拽)behindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs.Corkswastreatedandplacedina_______,butthescars(傷疤)ofthewoundhe'dexperiencedran_______.RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto______him.Carefulofpeopleandconsidered______,Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter,"Corks'rescuerswrote.Hehadlostsomuch______inhumans.Now,atleast,Corkswassafe.Intime,Corks'bodybegantorecover,_________hisheartwasslowtofollow.HearingCorks'story,Wilson_______totakehiminsoonrealizingthatCorksclearlywasn'tusedtokindness.UnderWilson's______andconstantdoting,thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher.Wilsonsaid,"Atfirst,_______toletasinglepersontouchhim,henowlovestojumpupand__mewithkissesallovertheface.Corks,whowasonceconsideredbroken,waswholeagain._______thedifficultieshehadfaced,ahappierlifewasneveroutofreach.Hishappinessandjoynow______.“Heamazesmeeveryday."Wilsonsaid.“GettingadoglikeCorkstotrustyoucanbe_______,butloveandpatiencecantrulyworkmiracles(奇跡)."1.A.excitingB.interestingC.happyD.sad2A.deadB.woundedC.lostD.confused3.A.shelterB.hospitalC.zooD.clinic4.A.smallerB.shorterC.deeperD.shallower5.A.monitorB.encounterC.saveD.fort6.A.unadoptableB.gentleC.extraordinaryD.adorable7.A.trustB.powerC.hateD.duty8.A.soB.andC.butD.for9.A.pretendedB.volunteeredC.hesitatedD.struggled10.A.educationB.controlC.ruleD.care11.A.gratefulB.unluckyC.eagerD.unwilling12.A.scaresB.bitesC.greetsD.helps13.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithoutD.Among14.A.dieoutB.shinethroughC.fadeawayD.gooff15.A.rightB.wrongC.easyD.hard【答案】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了因為被人類傷害而失去對人類信任的小狗Corks,在一名救援人員Wilson的悉心照顧和寵愛下,重新恢復(fù)了對人類信任的故事。[小題1]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,你可能永遠猜不到他過去的悲慘故事。A.exciting令人興奮的;B.interesting有趣的;C.happy快樂的;D.sad悲傷的。however表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折,說明Corks雖然如今是只開心快樂的狗,但是它曾經(jīng)也有很悲慘的故事。故選D.[小題2]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:去年年底,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)Corks受傷了。A.dead死的;B.wounded受傷的;C.lost迷失的;D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)后文thescarsofthewound可知Corks受了傷。故選B.[小題3]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Corks接受了治療,并被安置在收容所,但他所經(jīng)歷的傷口傷疤更深了。A.shelter收容所;B.hospital醫(yī)院;C.zo動物園;D.dinic診所。根據(jù)后文中Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知它被安置在收容所里。故選A。[小題4]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Corks接受了治療,并被安置在收容所,但他所經(jīng)歷的傷口傷疤更深了。A.smaller更小的;B.shorter更短的;C.deeper更深的;D.shallower更淺的。結(jié)合后文Carefulofpeople可知Corks對人極度不信任,說明雖然它肉體上的傷口好了,但是它內(nèi)心的傷疤其實更深了。故選C.[小題5]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:"DogsWithoutBorders'組織的救援人員介入拯救他。A.monitor監(jiān)控;B.encounter遭遇;C.save拯救;D.fort安慰。根據(jù)上文RescuersfromDogsWithoutBorderssteppedinto可知救援人員是來拯救內(nèi)心有創(chuàng)傷的Corks的。故選C.[小題6]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:"Corks對人很小心,被認為是不可收養(yǎng)的,即將被放在避難所,”Corks的救援人員寫道。A.unadoptable不可收養(yǎng)的;B.gentle溫柔的;C.extraordinany非凡的;D.adorable可愛的。結(jié)合后文Corkswasabouttobeputdownattheshelter可知Corks因為不信任人類,被認為不可被收養(yǎng)，要被放入收容所了。故選A。[小題7]考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:他對人類失去了太多的信任。A.trust信任;B.power力量;C.hate憎恨;D.duty義務(wù)。結(jié)合上文hemighthavebeendragged(拖拽)behindacar,causingseriousinjuriestohislegs.可知Corks對人類失去了信任，變得對人很小心。故選A。[小題8]考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著時間的推移，Corks的身體開始恢復(fù)，但他的心卻遲遲沒有恢復(fù)。A.so所以;B.and并且;C.but但是;D.for為了。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but.故選C。[小題9]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:聽了Corks的故事后,Wilson自愿提出接納他一不久他就意識到Corks顯然不習(xí)慣友善。A.pretended假裝;B.volunteered自愿;C.hesitated猶豫;D.struggled掙扎。根據(jù)上文HearingCorks'story可知Wilson是在聽了Corks的故事后，自愿提出接納Corks的。故選B。[小題10]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在Wilson的照顧和不斷的寵愛下,這只傷心的狗開始向她敞開心扉。A.education教育;B.control控制;C.rule規(guī)則;D.care照顧。根據(jù)后文andconstantdoting,thesaddogbegantoopenuptoher.可知Wilson照顧并寵愛Corks。故選D.[小題11]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Wilson說:“一開始,它不愿意讓任何人碰它,現(xiàn)在它喜歡跳起來,用嘴親我的臉來和我打招呼。"A.grateful感謝的;B.unlucky不幸的;C.eager渴望的;D.unwilling不情愿的。結(jié)合上文提到Corks對人很防備,可知一開始它是不愿意和人接觸的。故選D.[小題12]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Wilson說:“一開始,它不愿意讓任何人碰它,現(xiàn)在它喜歡跳起來,用嘴親我的臉來和我打招呼。"A..scares使害怕;B.bites咬;C.greets打招呼;D.helps幫助。根據(jù)后文mewithkissesallovertheface可知Corks用親吻Wilson臉的方式和Wilson打招呼。故選C。[小題13]考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管他曾面臨過種種困難的事,但更幸福的生活從來就不是遙不可及的。A.Despite盡管;B.Besides而且;C.Without沒有;D.A.......中間.結(jié)合上下文語境可知,此處表示盡管(Despite)Corks曾經(jīng)面臨種種困難,但是如今它很幸?？鞓?。故選A。[小題14]考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他的幸福和喜悅現(xiàn)在正表現(xiàn)出來。A.dieout滅絕;B.shinethrough表現(xiàn)出來;C.fadeaway逐漸消失;D.gooff爆炸。根據(jù)文章第一句Corksisnowanincrediblyhappyandlovingdogwithaloveforlife.可知Corks的幸福和喜悅現(xiàn)在正表現(xiàn)出來。故選B.[小題15]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:”讓一只像Corks樣的狗信任你可能很難,但愛和耐心可以真正創(chuàng)造奇跡。"A.right正確的;B.wrong錯誤的;C.easy容易的;D.hard困難的。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,Corks開始對人類失去了信任,所以讓它信任人類是很困難的。故選D。【今日作業(yè)】AtschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates,studentsoftensitdownforlunchesmadefromprocessedfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.ButkidsatPublicSchool(P.S.)216inBrooklynhaveadifferentdiningexperience.PrincipalDonnaNegliareportsthatherstudentsloveeatingfreshfruitsandvegetables.P.S.216tookpartintheEdibleSchoolyardProject,aprogramfoundedbyChefAliceWatersin1995.Thepurposeoftheprogramistogetschoolstocreategardens,allowingstudentstogrowtheirownfruitsandvegetablesfortheirlunch.Watersexpressedherloveforthefarmtotablemovement.Sheadvisedschoolstoconnectwiththefarmersintheirarea,andchangetheirbuyingpracticeswhenplanningmealsforstudents.In2009,theFirstLadyofthetimeMichelleObamastartedthegardeninthebackyardoftheWhiteHouse.Shespenthourstendingtothegarden,oftenwithhelpfromlocalschoolchildren.“Thatgavepeopleasensethatshecaresaboutchildrenandwhereourfoodesfrom,”Waterssaid,praisingMichelleObama’sdedicationtoyoungpeople’shealth.“Wearejustbuildingthismovement,anditisveryexciting.”ThroughtheEdibleSchoolyardProject,studentsalsolearnaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeatingintheclassroom.NegliasaidthatP.S.216isteachingkidsabout“careersinthefoodindustrysuchasfarmingandagriculture,foodsafety,andtherestaurantbusiness”.Similarclassesaretakingplacearoundthecountry.Sofar,