浙江省杭州上城區(qū)七校聯(lián)考2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

浙江省杭州上城區(qū)七校聯(lián)考2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder2、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision3、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover4、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who5、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen6、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket7、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in8、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup9、Jack________Shanghaimanytimes.Heknowsthecityverywell.A.isgoingto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto10、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesomeproblemswhenyoudon’tknowthe___1___verywell.Itmaybe___2___totalkwiththepeoplethere.Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrythatwearevisiting.Wemaynotknowhowtobuy___3___weneed.Ina___4___countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina___5___.Itisnoteasytodecidehow___6___totip(給小費(fèi))waitersortaxidrivers.Whenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhowtoaskforhelp.Itisnotpleasant(令人愉快的)tohaveanexperience___7___that.___8___ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto___9___.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe___10___toleave.1.A.language B.people C.words D.country2.A.tired B.happy C.difficult D.easy3.A.people B.selling C.things D.shopping4.A.good B.strange C.old D.young5.A.shop B.school C.hospital D.restaurant6.A.soon B.many C.much D.often7.A.as B.like C.for D.with8.A.After B.On C.Before D.For9.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say10.A.active B.worried C.sorry D.interested三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、help,Jenny,will,housework,with____________________________________.13、Shewantstolearnmoreabouthowtocarefordisabledpeople.________________________________________________________14、昨天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么？________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?15、Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewe___________(扔)itaway.16、begin,does,story,how,the_________________________________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.Theyplaceitincommonareasliketheentranceorhallway.Thenoticeboardsharesschoolevents,timetables,exams,clubs,andsportswiththestudents,parents,andteachers.Ittellsthemaboutanychangesorimportantdates.Let’shavealookatthenoticeboardatEvergreenInternationalSchool.1.Whenwillthebasketballtrainingtakeplace?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday. D.NextFriday.2.Whereshouldthestudentsgototakepartintheschooldance?A.TheyshouldgototheNationalPark.B.Theyshouldgototheplayground.C.Theyshouldgotothegym.D.Theyshouldgotothesportshall.3.WhatcanyoufindintheLostandFoundoffice?A. B.C. D.4.Whatshouldthestudentstakewhentheygoontheschooltrip?A.Awaterbottleandsomesnacks. B.Aneasylunchandinsectrepellent.C.Abasketballandsomeschoolthings. D.Aticketandsomeeasyfood.5.Whyisthenoticeboardimportantataschool?A.Becauseitoffersimportantinformationtoeveryone.B.BecauseexamweekstartsonJuly3.C.Becausetheschoolusuallychangesitsschedule.D.Becauseyouneedtobookafreeticket.18、TeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.?2Cooks★Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen★GoodatmakingChinesedishes★Abletoworkonweekends★Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)?Waiters/Waitresses★Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants★Part-timewelcome★Work11:00~15:00or16:00~5:00($2/hour)?3Cleaners★Noexperienceneeded★Part-timewelcome★Washdishes,cleanthekitchen★Work12:00~15:00or1:00~22:00($10/hour)★We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmuchmoneycanacookgeteverymonthintherestaurant?A.$700. B.$100. C.$2,100. D.$2,800.2.TeaCottageisa________restaurant.A.Chinese B.British C.American D.Russian3.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks.4.Whocangetajob?A.Bob,acookwithtwomonths’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.B.Tom,amanwithnoexperienceinarestaurant,wantstobeacleaner.C.Eric,awaiterwithhalfofayear’sexperienceinacafe.D.Frank,acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.5.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacall C.sendanemail D.visittheboss19、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余。Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtied.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.____1____.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.____2____.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills.Suchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.Gotravelling.____3____.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage,theycan’treadmoreinit.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveaChancetogetmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.____4____.Whogiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime?Yourfather,mother,sister,brotherandotherpeopleinyourfamily.Theyplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Don’tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.Aslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsmentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.A.EnjoythetimewithfamilymembersB.Itisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.C.Travelingcanopenupoureyes.D.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.E.Theworldisabook.20、June16,202320:16Reading8600[Howtoimproveyourvocabulary]Vocabularymeansallthewordsapersonknowsorallofthewordsofalanguage.Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary(wordsyouuseinyourspeakingandwriting)andpassivevocabulary(wordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet).Howcanweturnpassivevocabularyintoactivevocabulary?Share588Comments92Likes2089June16,202320:19Weshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofsynonyms.Asynonymisawordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanother.Ifyoufindyouareusingboringwords,lookforinterestingsynonymsyoucanuseinitsplace.Thisisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourwritingcreative.(Amanda)June16,202320:23Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary.Theprocessofreadingteachesyounewwordsanddifferentwaystousewordsyouknowandimprovesyourconfidence.(Lucas)June16,202320:24Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandusethenewwordsyouhavediscoveredistousetheminrealsituations.It’susefultopracticewhatyou’velearnedtoturnitintoyoureverydayvocabulary.(Julia)June16,202320:26________Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans.Ittakesjustafewseconds.Itnotonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningtothembutthatyouaretryinghardtoimproveyourownvocabulary.(Jeff)1.HowmanykindsofvocabularyarethereinlanguagelearningaccordingtothetextaboveA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Amandathinksthereisnoneedtousesynonymswhilewriting.B.Activevocabularymeansthewordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet.C.Juliathinksdiscoveringnewwordsisthebestwaytolearnvocabulary.D.Lucasthinksnothingisbetterinimprovingone’svocabularythanreading.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Askingformeaningsishelpful. B.Chattingwithothersisuseful.C.Guessingmeaningsisnecessary. D.Listeningcarefullyisagreatway.4.Thepassageiswrittenforstudentswhowantto_________.A.improvetheirspeaking B.improvetheirvocabularyC.improvethespeedofreading D.choosegoodvocabularybooks5.Wherecanthepassageprobablyberead?A.Onamovieposter. B.Inamagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.OntheInternet.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點(diǎn))istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）作為一名學(xué)生，在和同學(xué)們的朝夕相處中，你們之間難免會(huì)有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，你是如何處理和他/她的關(guān)系呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英文寫(xiě)篇文章描述你的經(jīng)歷及感受。內(nèi)容提示問(wèn)題：1.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourclassmate?2.Whydidyouarguewithhim/her?3.Whatdidyoudotodealwiththeproblem?4.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?5.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?寫(xiě)作要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和校名。3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右。（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Asastudent,itisinterestingforustostudytogether,playtogether,thereareoftensomeargumentsamongtheclassmates.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進(jìn)一步了?？疾楦痹~辨析。closer更接近；further進(jìn)一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。由常識(shí)可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進(jìn)，goastepfurther意為“更進(jìn)一步”。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計(jì)劃；B.truth事實(shí)，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學(xué)校的比賽結(jié)束了。你能告訴我最后誰(shuí)贏了比賽嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whowonthematchatlast誰(shuí)最后贏得了比賽；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結(jié)束了；wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行；whenthematchwasover比賽什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的。根據(jù)“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和對(duì)象，選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合題意，因?yàn)楹颓熬浔磉_(dá)的意思重復(fù)。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運(yùn)氣太差了。我錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公交車(chē)，并且還打不到出租車(chē)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。what什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeenin待在某個(gè)地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來(lái)；havebeento去過(guò)某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個(gè)城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想幫助約翰學(xué)習(xí)中文，因?yàn)樗麆倧募幽么蟀岬竭@里?！灰嚅T(mén)弄斧。約翰的媽媽是中國(guó)人，所以他的中文說(shuō)得很好?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班門(mén)弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速則不達(dá)；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲。根據(jù)“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文說(shuō)得很好，所以不要班門(mén)弄斧，教他學(xué)中文。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了支持，幫助這項(xiàng)賽事取得了巨大成功?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定短語(yǔ)。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據(jù)“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克去過(guò)上海很多次了。他對(duì)這個(gè)城市非常熟悉。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。isgoingto“將要”；wentto“去”；hasbeento“去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）”；hasgoneto“去了（還未回來(lái)）”。根據(jù)“Heknowsthecityverywell.”可知，杰克去過(guò)上海很多次，應(yīng)用hasbeento。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國(guó)高鐵研究多年，死于46歲?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此處是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了去別的國(guó)家旅行時(shí)會(huì)遇到語(yǔ)言不通的情況，這會(huì)造成一些問(wèn)題，但是經(jīng)過(guò)短暫的適應(yīng)和學(xué)習(xí)后，就能學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)什么，做什么?！?題詳解】句意：訪(fǎng)問(wèn)另一個(gè)國(guó)家很有趣，但如果你不太了解語(yǔ)言，就會(huì)遇到一些問(wèn)題。lauguage語(yǔ)言；people人；words單詞；country國(guó)家。根據(jù)“totalkwiththepeoplethere”可知到了另一個(gè)國(guó)家，可能不了解語(yǔ)言。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：與那里的人交談可能很困難。tired勞累的；happy開(kāi)心的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“whenyoudon’tknowthe...”可知不了解語(yǔ)言的話(huà)，和人交流會(huì)很難。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我們可能不知道如何購(gòu)買(mǎi)我們需要的東西。people人；selling賣(mài)；things東西；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“buy...weneed”可知是買(mǎi)我們需要的東西。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點(diǎn)什么。good好的；strange陌生的；old老的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，不知道在哪里吃飯。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，我們可能不知道在哪里吃飯，也不知道在餐館點(diǎn)什么。shop商店；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“countrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderina”可知是在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，不知道在餐館點(diǎn)什么食物吃。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：決定給服務(wù)員或出租車(chē)司機(jī)多少小費(fèi)并不容易。soon不久；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“how...totip”可知是給多少小費(fèi)，用howmuch。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：有這樣的經(jīng)歷是不愉快的。as作為；like像；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“haveanexperience...that”可知是像那樣的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，過(guò)了很短的時(shí)間，我們就學(xué)會(huì)了該做什么，該說(shuō)什么。after在……之后；on在上面；before在……之前；for為了。根據(jù)“ashorttime,however,welearnwhattodoandwhatto”可知是一段時(shí)間后，會(huì)知道該做什么。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，過(guò)了很短的時(shí)間，我們就學(xué)會(huì)了該做什么，該說(shuō)什么。talk說(shuō)話(huà)：tell告訴；speak說(shuō)；say說(shuō)。whattosay“說(shuō)什么”。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)會(huì)了在另一個(gè)國(guó)家享受生活，然后我們離開(kāi)時(shí)會(huì)感到遺憾。active積極的；worried擔(dān)心的；sorry抱歉的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountryandthenwemaybe...toleave”可知享受這個(gè)國(guó)家的生活后，離開(kāi)時(shí)會(huì)感到遺憾。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Jennywillhelpwithhousework.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，Jenny作主語(yǔ)，willhelpwith作謂語(yǔ)，housework作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：Jennywillhelpwithhousework“珍妮會(huì)幫忙做家務(wù)的”。13、她想更多地了解如何照顧殘疾人?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻縎he她，wantstolearnmoreabout想更多地了解，howtocarefordisabledpeople如何照顧殘疾人。故填：她想更多地了解如何照顧殘疾人。14、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞用were，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)be動(dòng)詞放主語(yǔ)you之前；疑問(wèn)詞用what。故填What；were；doing。15、throw【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們?nèi)拥衾埃覀儜?yīng)該給它們分成不同的組。throw“扔”，動(dòng)詞。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填throw。16、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和詞匯可知，該句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。How為特殊疑問(wèn)詞，置于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)；does作助動(dòng)詞，thestory作主語(yǔ)，begin為動(dòng)詞。故答案為：Howdoesthestorybegin“故事是怎么開(kāi)始的”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹學(xué)校公告板可用來(lái)發(fā)布重要信息，短文還介紹了幾則公告信息【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurtrainingwilltakeplaccatthesportshallnextMondayat3:15pm.”可知，下周一進(jìn)行籃球訓(xùn)練，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillholdtheschooldanceonFriday,June3rdfrom7to9pminthegym.”可知，在體育館舉行學(xué)校舞會(huì)，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anoutdoorwaterbottlewithacutebearonitwasfound.”可知，水瓶上面有一只可愛(ài)的熊，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettobringaneasylunchandinsectrepellent.”可知，別忘了帶便當(dāng)和驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.”可知，學(xué)校通常用布告欄張貼重要信息供大家查看。故選A。18、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一間茶室的招聘啟示?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)”可知，廚師每周工資700美元，一個(gè)月2800美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoodatmakingChinesedishes”可知，這是一家中餐館。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work16:00~5:00everyday”可知，廚師每天都要工作。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noexperienceneeded”可知，清潔工不需要工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.”可知，如果你想了解更多信息，你可以打電話(huà)。故選B。19、1.B2.D3.E4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何度過(guò)一個(gè)美好的暑假給出了四點(diǎn)建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.”可知此處介紹了鍛煉的好處，B選項(xiàng)“這是恢復(fù)能量的最好方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillsSuchaswashingclothesandcooking.”可知此處介紹了為什么要學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，D選項(xiàng)“有一天你會(huì)獨(dú)立生活”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Gotravelling.”可知本段介紹了旅游建議，E選項(xiàng)“世界就是一本書(shū)”，因此下文“Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage,theycan’treadmoreinit.”介紹書(shū)與旅行的關(guān)系。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whogiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime?Yourfather,mother,sister,brotherandotherpeopleinyourfamily.”可知此處提到了父母，A選項(xiàng)“享受跟家庭成員的時(shí)光”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四個(gè)人針對(duì)“如何提高詞匯量”這個(gè)帖子發(fā)表了自己的看法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary”可知，有兩種類(lèi)型的詞匯，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary”可知Lucas認(rèn)為閱讀是提高詞匯量的首要途徑。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans”可知，空處的建議是與“問(wèn)問(wèn)題”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“問(wèn)問(wèn)題是一個(gè)很好的方法”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtoimproveyourvocabulary”可知，是針對(duì)那些想提高詞匯量的同學(xué)，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June16,202320:16Reading8600”及“Share588Comments92Likes2089”可知，本文來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話(huà)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買(mǎi)一條裙子故填I(lǐng)wanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問(wèn)B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問(wèn)A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“500yuan.”可知，空處B問(wèn)A的裙子的價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填I(lǐng)t’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.NewZealand(It)isintheSouthernhemisphere./IntheSouthernhemisphere.2.NewZealand(It)hasgottwomainislands./Two.3.TheNorthIslandissmaller./TheNorthIslandis./TheNorthIsland.4.ThehighestmountaininNewZealand(It)isabout3,724metershigh./About3,724meters.5.Becausetheycanseemountains,glaciers,valleys,andlakesinthepark(there).【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新西蘭的兩個(gè)主要島嶼——南島和北島。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere.”可知，新西蘭是位于南半球的一個(gè)島國(guó)。故填NewZealand(It)isintheSouthernhemisphere./IntheSouthernhemisphere.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“NewZealandi