2025屆湖南省張家界市永定區(qū)民族中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案VIP

2025屆湖南省張家界市永定區(qū)民族中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thegirlisfiveyearsold,butshecan________manysongs.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.tosing2、.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry3、LindaoftenwatchesTVintheevening,butnowshe________astorybook.A.towatch B.reads C.isreading4、/su:nhi:h?:de?sa?nd?v??fa???end??n/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.5、Myneighborsare________.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A.kind B.close C.noisy6、Changshaisoneofthemostvisited________inChina.________visitorsspendtheirholidaythereeveryyear.A.city;Tenmillion B.cities;MillionsofC.cities;Tenmillions D.city;Millionof7、—Whoteaches________English?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;myself B.your;me C.you;myself D.you;me8、Ericlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________guitar.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the9、—WhatisthecapitalofJapan?Doyouknow,Oscar?—________.Iwentthereoncewithmyparentsin2017.A.Paris B.Moscow C.Tokyo10、It’sJune1st,it’s________Day.A.Children’s B.Childrens’ C.Childrens’s二、完形填空（10分）11、Ourschoolisgoingtobuildanewclassroombuilding.Ourteacherasks____1____tomakea“timecapsule（膠囊）”together.____2____isatimecapsule?Itisabox____3____youcanputsomethinginitforpeopleinthefuture.Whenworkersstart____4____thebuilding,theywillputourtimecapsuleinsidethewall.Maybeinahundredyears,someone____5____it.So,whattoputinit?Someonesayswecanputina____6____withpopularmusicoftoday.Peopleinthefuturewillknowwhatwelike____7____.Someoneelsethinksofleavingtoday’sdrawing.It____8____showwhatourworldislike.Therearemanyothergoodideas—afavouritebook,somepicturesofourschoolandpicturesofus.Ithinkwecanallwriteashortletter____9____them.Otherstudentsliketheidea.Weallthinkit’s____10____tomakeatimecapsule.Whatwouldyouputinatimecapsuleifyouweremakingone?1.A.we B.us C.our2.A.How B.Where C.What3.A.and B.or C.but4.A.build B.tobuild C.builds5.A.find B.finds C.willfind6.A.tape B.book C.camera7.A.listeningto B.eating C.watching8.A.can B.should C.need9.A.from B.to C.of10.A.interesting B.strange C.sad三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whataboutvisitingthenatureparkwithus?（改為同義句）________________youvisitthenatureparkwithus?13、你不知道去人民公園路怎么走，你可以這樣問：Excuseme,______________________________thePeople’sPark?14、Maryisgoodatswimming.Sheisgoodatrunningaswell.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Maryisgoodatnot________swimming,________running.15、There’salotofsnowonthemountainsandpeoplelovetogos_________there.16、IttakesLucytwenty________/'m?n?ts/togotoworkonfoot.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61,Yangdidnotwanttolivecomfortablyinthecity.Instead,hereturnedtohishometown.There,hededicated(奉獻(xiàn))therestofhislifetoplantingtrees.WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater.Manyfamiliestherewereverypoor.Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there.Theprojectneededalotofhardwork.TheconditionsunderwhichYanglivedwerefarfromthecomfortsofcitylife.Forthefirsttenyears,helivedinasmallhousewithnobedandnolights.Healsousedhisownmoneytopaytheworkershelpinghimwiththeproject.Althoughtheworkwasdifficult,Yangwouldstillliketoplantaforestthere.For2years,Yangkeptplantingtrees.In2009,whenhishealthstartedtofail,Yanggavetheforesttothegovernment.Hediedthenextyear,asalocalhero.Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow.ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無私的)work.1.WhendidYangbeginnottoworkforthegovernment?A.In1927. B.In1968. C.In1988. D.In2009.2.WhatwastheDaliangMountainslikebeforeYang’stree-plantingproject?A.Ithadalotoftreesandwater. B.Ithadfewtreesandlittlewater.C.Ithadalotoftreesandanimals. D.Ithadfewtreesbutalotofwater.3.HowdidYangmakepeopleintheDaliangMountainslivebetter?A.Byworkingforfree. B.Bygivingthemmoney.C.Byplantinglotsoftrees. D.Byfightingagainstpollution.4.Whichcanbestdescribe(描述)Yangaccordingtothepassage?A.Selflessanddedicated. B.Smartandhard-working.C.Hard-workingbutselfish. D.Hard-workingandpatient.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AForesttotheGovernment B.LifeintheDaliangMountainsC.YangShanzhou’sRetiredLife D.YangShanzhouandHisGreatGreenForest18、TreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.Today,manycountrieshavesuchaholiday.InChina,TreePlantingDayisonMarch12.ItisadaytorememberSunYat-sen.SunYat-senwasagreatpersoninChina.However,fewofusknowthathewasthepersonwhoencouragedpeopletoplanttreesinChina.TreePlantingDayinChinawasstartedin1915.From1916to1928,TreePlantingDaywascelebratedontheChineseQingmingFestivaleachyear.SunYat-senaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.Heevenplantedtreeshimselfwithmanypeople.SunYat-sendiedonMarch12,1925.InordertorememberSunYat-sen,ChinesepeopledecidedtosetTreePlantingDayonMarch12everyyear.PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate.TheycanmaketheEarthagoodplaceforustolivein.Withouttrees,ourliveswillbedifficult.Forexample,wecan’tgetfruitoroilfromtrees.Therefore,it’simportantforeveryonetoplantmoretreesonTreePlantingDay.1.WhatdidSunYat-sendotoaskpeoplenottocutdowntrees?A.Hewrotemanybooksandgavelotsofspeeches.B.HesetTreePlantingDayonMarch12in1925.C.HecelebratedtheTreePlantingDayeveryyear.D.HestartedTreePlantingDayinChinain1915.2.Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Forests. B.Oil. C.Trees. D.Farmland.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystoprotecttrees. B.TheactivitiesonTreePlantingDay.C.ThehistoryofTreePlantingDay. D.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toshowussomehelpfulwaystosavemoretrees.B.TotelluswhatpeopleusuallydoonTreePlantingDay.C.TotellussomethingaboutTreePlantingDayinChina.D.ToaskustolearnfromagreatpersoninChina.19、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.Therobotistrained(訓(xùn)練)usingwordsfromtheinternet,soitcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.1.ThewriterusedthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Max B.ChatGPT C.thestar D.OpenAI3.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.AUKcompanymadeit. B.Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C.ItisthebiggestkindofAI. D.Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.4.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.5.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutrobotwriting. B.TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.C.Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans. D.WhyAIcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.20、Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.PeoplecelebrateitintheUnitedStates,England,Indiaandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,peopleinmanyothercountriesalsocelebrateit.Mother’sDayisonthe2ndSundayinMay.Onthatday,manypeoplegivepresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Iftheirmothersarealive(活著),theyoftenwearapinkorredrose(玫瑰)orcarnation(康乃馨).Iftheirmothersaredead(去世),theywearawhiteone.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被舉行)inPhiladelphia(費(fèi)城)onMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopularalloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.InChina,peopledothesameonthedayformothers.Andinsomecities,peoplesometimesbroadcast(廣播)asongforhisorhermotheronly.mother’sloveisverygreat,weshouldloveourmother!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Mother’sDayison________inMay.A.the1stSaturday B.the2ndSunday C.the2ndSaturday2.Onthatday,peoplegive________totheirmothers.A.food B.books C.presentsoflove3.WhenwasthefirstMother’sDayheldintheUSA?A.OnMay10,1908. B.OnMarch10,1908. C.OnFebruary10,1908.4.Theunderlinedword“celebration”means“________”inChinese.A.慶祝會(huì) B.演唱會(huì) C.宴會(huì)5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Presents B.Mother’sDay C.Celebration五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Jenny,Ineedtobuyaguitarforyourbrother.____1____B:Sorry,Mom.I’mbusynow.A:____2____B:No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).A:Atriponline?____3____B:Yeah.Wecangoanywherewewant.A:____4____B:Sure.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:____5____B:OK.Herewego!A.Thatsoundsinteresting.B.IwanttogotoShanghai.C.Canyoushowmehowtodoit?D.Areyoubusyplayingcomputergames?E.Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?F.Nowmanypeopleliketotaketripsonline.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?◎Waitforthebusatthebusstation.◎Arriveatthebusstationearly.◎Don’ttakethewrongbus.◎Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.◎Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.◎Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.◎Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?______________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?______________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?______________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?______________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)以“MyFavoriteAnimal”為題寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜愛的動(dòng)物，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.這種/這只動(dòng)物的外貌或特點(diǎn)（例如擅長做什么，可以幫助人類做什么……）；2.你喜愛這種/這只動(dòng)物的原因或故事;3.你對(duì)人和動(dòng)物關(guān)系的看法。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但要注意內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)齊全，語言準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫。3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。MyFavoriteAnimalAnimalsareeverywhereinourlives.Theyareourfriends._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩五歲了，但她會(huì)唱很多歌?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形的用法。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼為了使嬰兒停止哭做了各種各樣的事。考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)短語makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短語stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。結(jié)合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)經(jīng)常在晚上看電視，但現(xiàn)在她正在讀一本故事書?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為she，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不久，他聽到了消防車的聲音?？疾檎Z音知識(shí)。soon的發(fā)音為/su?n/；he的發(fā)音為/hi:/；heard的發(fā)音為/h??d/；the的發(fā)音為/e?/；sound的發(fā)音為/sa?nd/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；a的發(fā)音為/?/；fire的發(fā)音為/?fa??(r)/；engine的發(fā)音為/?end??n/。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鄰居很吵。我晚上睡不好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind善良的；close接近的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Ican’tsleepwellatnight.”可知睡不好，說明鄰居很吵，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：長沙是中國游客最多的城市之一。每年有數(shù)百萬游客在那里度假?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)及數(shù)詞用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空用cities，排除AD；基數(shù)詞后million用原形，排除C，第二空用Millionsof表示“數(shù)百萬的”。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰教你英語？——沒有人。我自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。your你的/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你/你們，主格代詞/賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格代詞。teachsbsth“教某人……”，空一位于動(dòng)詞之后，需用賓格代詞；teachoneself意為“自學(xué)”，主語是I，需用myself。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：埃里克喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈吉他?？疾楣谠~。球類名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”；樂器名稱之前要加定冠詞the，playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——日本的首都是哪里？你知道嗎，奧斯卡？——東京。我和我父母在2017年去過一次?？疾槊~辨析和常識(shí)。Paris巴黎，法國的首都；Moscow莫斯科，俄羅斯的首都；Tokyo東京，日本的首都。根據(jù)“WhatisthecapitalofJapan?”可知問的是日本的首都，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是六月一日，是兒童節(jié)?？疾閷Ｓ忻~。根據(jù)“It’sJune1st,it’s...Day.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處指兒童節(jié)；Children’sDay“兒童節(jié)”，專有名詞。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“時(shí)間膠囊”的內(nèi)容。作者和同學(xué)們在討論往時(shí)間膠囊里放什么的問題，大家都提出了各自的想法，作者最后還提出要給未來的人們寫一封信的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我們的老師要求我們一起做一個(gè)時(shí)光膠囊。we我們；us我們；our我們的。題干空缺處作動(dòng)詞ask的賓語，所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：什么是時(shí)間膠囊？how怎么樣；where哪兒；what什么。根據(jù)后句“Itisabox…inthefuture”所做的解釋可知，此處詢問的是“時(shí)間膠囊是什么”的問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)盒子，你可以為未來的人們在里面放一些東西。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Itisabox”和“youcanputsomethinginit”可知，前后為并列關(guān)系，又因本句題干為肯定句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)工人們開始建造大樓時(shí)，他們會(huì)把我們的時(shí)間膠囊放在墻上。build建造，動(dòng)詞原形；tobuild不定式；builds三單形式。starttodosth.開始做某事，所以題干空缺處需用動(dòng)詞不定式短語作start的賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：或許一百年以后，有人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。find找到，動(dòng)詞原形；finds三單形式；willfind將找到。根據(jù)“inahundredyears”可知此為一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：有人說我們可以放一盤今天流行音樂的磁帶在里面。tape磁帶；book書；camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)“popularmusic”可知需要放置的是音樂的載體。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：未來的人們會(huì)知道我們喜歡聽什么。listeningto聽；eating吃；watching觀看。根據(jù)前句提到的popularmusic可知，流行音樂是用來聽的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它可以展示我們的世界是什么樣子的。can能，會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“today’sdrawing”可知，畫作可以展示世界的樣子，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我們可以寫一封簡短的信給他們。from從……起；to到；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“Ithinkwecanwriteashortletter…them”可知此處是寫信給他們，writetosb.寫信給某人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為制作時(shí)間膠囊是有趣的。interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容，學(xué)生們都提出了制作時(shí)間膠囊的各種想法，可以推測出這是件有趣的事。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.Why②.don’t【解析】【詳解】句意：和我們一起去自然公園怎么樣？此處是表示建議的句子，可用結(jié)構(gòu)“Whydon’tyoudosth.你為什么不做某事”。故填Why；don’t。13、whereis/howcanIgetto/couldyoupleasetellmethewayto【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合“Excuseme...thePeople’sPark?”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，若自己要向?qū)Ψ絾柭?，可用句式whereis.../howcanIgetto.../couldyoupleasetellmethewayto...。故填whereis/howcanIgetto/couldyoupleasetellmethewayto。14、①.only②.but【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗擅長游泳。她也擅長跑步。同義句應(yīng)表示“瑪麗不僅擅長游泳，也擅長跑步”，應(yīng)用短語notonly...but(also)...表示“不僅，而且”。故填only；but。15、(s)kiing【解析】【詳解】句意：山上有很多雪，人們喜歡去那里滑雪。根據(jù)“There’salotofsnowonthemountains”可知有很多雪，所以人們?nèi)セ?，goskiing“去滑雪”。故填(s)kiing。16、minutes【解析】【詳解】句意：露西步行去上班需要二十分鐘。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞minutes“分鐘”。故填minutes。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了楊善州扎根大涼山帶領(lǐng)大家植樹造林。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61”可知，1927年出生，61歲退休，也就是1988年不再為政府工作，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater”可知，那里幾乎沒有樹，也沒有水，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(條件)there”及“Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow”可知，通過多種樹使大涼山的人們生活得更好，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段以及“ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(無私的)work”可知，他用自己的錢來支付工人完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗麩o私的奉獻(xiàn)，讓大涼山的人們過上了好的生活，由此可推斷他是無私奉獻(xiàn)的，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了楊善州扎根大涼山帶領(lǐng)大家植樹造林，所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是：楊善州和他的綠色森林，故選D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹植樹節(jié)的來歷，呼吁我們保護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)樹木?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunYat-senaskedpeopletostopcuttingdownforestsinmanyofhisbooksandspeeches.”可知孫中山讓人們停止砍伐樹木，在很多他的書里和演講中都提到了。故選A?！?題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)“Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate”可知“they”指代上一句中的trees。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PlantingtreesisgoodforourEarth.Treescannotonlymaketheenvironmentbeautifulbutalsogiveusforests,stopsoilfromlosing,protectfarmlandandchangeclimate”可知最后一段介紹了植樹的好處，也就是植樹的重要性。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TreePlantingDayisanimportantdayintheworld.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了植樹節(jié)的歷史，以及植樹的意義，鼓勵(lì)大家多種樹，C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。19、1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種能寫小說的強(qiáng)大機(jī)器人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory”及“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters”可知，第一段是為了引出下文介紹這個(gè)能寫小說的機(jī)器人，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，劃線部分It指前文提到的ChatGPT，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast”及“ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds”可知，它可以寫得比人類快，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果詢問有傷害的問題，它不會(huì)給出答案，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems”可知，本段主要講述了人工智能寫作可能會(huì)帶來的問題，故選B。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的歷史和慶祝方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mother’sDayisonthe2ndSundayinMay.”可知，母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthatday,manypeoplegivepresentsoflovetotheirmothers.”可知，在母親節(jié)，許多人把愛的禮物送給他們的母親。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被舉行)inPhiladelphia(費(fèi)城)onMay10,1908.”可知，第一個(gè)美國母親節(jié)在1908年5月10日于費(fèi)城舉行。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother’sDaywasheld(被舉行)inPhiladelphia(費(fèi)城)onMay10,1908.”可知，第一個(gè)美國母親節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)在1908年5月10日，所以celebration意為“慶祝會(huì)”，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的歷史和慶祝方式。選項(xiàng)B“母親節(jié)”符合題意，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.E2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是珍妮與媽媽的對(duì)話，她們主要在談?wù)撛诰€旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtobuyaguitar”和“Sorry,Mom.”可知，媽媽要去購物，問珍妮是否想一起去，E項(xiàng)“你想和我一起去購物嗎？”符合情景，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“No.I’mtakingatriponline(在線).”可知，問句是一般疑問句，媽媽想知道珍妮在忙什么，D項(xiàng)“你正忙于玩電腦游戲嗎？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Atriponline?”可知，媽媽對(duì)線上旅行很感興趣，A項(xiàng)“聽起來很有趣?！狈锨榫?，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Wheredoyouwantt