2025屆江蘇省靖江市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校英語七下期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省靖江市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校英語七下期末質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)fromtheotherthree?A.looked B.followed C.rushed D.passed2、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou3、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring4、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to5、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must6、—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlikesome________and________.A.carrot;chicken B.carrot;chickens C.carrots;chicken7、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches8、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew9、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar10、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預(yù)訂）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲擊）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費(fèi)）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Helikestothinkaboutdifficultproblems________(different).13、These________(poem)writerisBingXin.Ilikeherverymuch.14、Betty曾經(jīng)是我最好的朋友。______________________________15、周一晚上你可以和我們一起去看電影嗎?__________________________________________________________16、exciting,what,is,an,idea,it_______________________________________________________________!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（頒獎(jiǎng)詞）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.18、ProblemsYoucanspillwhenyoudrinkjuicefromaglassorcup.Thisisablemmeans(意思是)thereissomethingwrong.Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.Solutionssolutionisananswertoaproblem.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem.Astrawcanbethesolution.MakeaplanYouthinkaboutaproblem.Thenyouhaveanideaabouthowtosolveit.Atfirsttheideaisonlyinyourhead.Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution.Aplantellshowyoumakesomething.1.Whichcansolvetheprobleminthispassage?A.Acup. B.Aglass. C.Astick. D.Astraw.2.Whichwordisthemostsuitable(合適的)for_______?A.draw B.make C.fix D.do3.Theboyinthepicturehasaproblem.Whatwillhedonext?A.Makeaplanaboutit. B.Telltheproblemtoeveryone.C.Dooutdooractivitiesatonce. D.Findasolutionwithothers’help.19、It’snotagoodhabittoeatwhenyouarewatchingTV.Youmayputtoomuchintoyourmouth.Itwillmakeyoufatandisnotgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouhavethehabitandwouldliketogiveitup,herearesometipstohelpyou.EatatthekitchentableIt’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.Setlimits(限制)Itcanbehelpfultothinkaheadandsetlimits.Trytoeatjustonecupofpopcorn(notthewholebag)andonlywatchoneortwoepisodes(劇集)ofyourshow.ChoosewiselyIfyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).GiveyourhandssomethingtodoFindanactivitythatwillkeepyourhandsbusywhileyou’rewatchingTV,likecleaningthehouseordoingexercise.InviteafriendSometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.1.Thewriterintroduces_____tipstohelpgiveupthehabit.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoeatsnackswhilewatchingTV,youneedto_____.A.finishtheminfiveminutes B.eatthematthediningtableC.sharethemwithyourfamily D.doexerciseaftereatingthem3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodsnackintheeveninghours?A. B. C. D.4.WhenwewatchTVwithothers,we_____.A.eatfewersnacks B.eatmoresnacksC.watchTVforashortertime D.watchTVforalongertime5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Family. C.Health. D.Entertainment（娛樂）.20、ToTom123@FromZhanghao@126.comDearTom,Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.Nowit’s8:00intheevening.Ourfamilyarebusydoingdifferentthings.I’mwritingane-mailtoyou.Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.Hereadsiteveryevening.Helikesthenews.HealsolikeswatchingthenewsonTV.Mymotheriswashingtheclothes.MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.MypetdogDadaissleepingunderthetable.Somechildrenareplayinggamesinfrontofmyhouse.It’sarelaxingevening.Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.Whatareyoudoingnow?Yours,ZhangHao1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.2.WhatisZhangHao’sfatherdoing?A.Readingnewspapers. B.Sleeping.C.Washingtheclothes. D.WatchingTV.3.HowlongdoesZhangYanplaytheviolineveryday?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foronehour. C.Fortwohours. D.Forthreehours.4.WhatdoesZhangHaothinkofthisevening?A.Noisy. B.Relaxing. C.Busy. D.Terrible.5.WheredoesTomwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclub. D.Inahotel.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你將參加學(xué)校英語俱樂部組織的以“父親節(jié)”為主題的英語沙龍。請根據(jù)下表信息完成你的發(fā)言稿。SomethingaboutmyfatherJobascienceteacherLooksofmediumheight;thin;...Hobbiesswim;climbthemountain;...ThingsIdidonFather’sDay?makeabigbreakfast?washhisclothes?…Feelings…注意：Hello,I’mLiHua.I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmyfatherandtellyouwhatIdidonFather’sDay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪一個(gè)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同？考查語音知識(shí)。looked/l?kt/；followed/?f?l??d/；rushed/r??t/；passed/pɑ?st/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)“-ed”的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要那么吵鬧，好嗎？否定祈使句的反義疑問句用willyou。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《無問西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國南部，廣東南面?？疾榈攸c(diǎn)介詞辨析。to兩個(gè)地方不接壤；in一個(gè)地方在另一個(gè)地方范圍內(nèi)；on兩個(gè)地方接壤。根據(jù)“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中國范圍內(nèi)，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和廣東不接壤，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們必須對(duì)同學(xué)好。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可以，可能；would將會(huì)；can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知，是老師告訴我們必須對(duì)同學(xué)好。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些胡蘿卜和雞肉?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。carrot胡蘿卜（可數(shù)名詞）；chicken雞肉（不可數(shù)名詞），小雞（可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“I’dlikesome...and...”可知，空前是some，后接的第一個(gè)名詞carrot為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式carrots；后接的第二個(gè)空應(yīng)是“雞肉”，此時(shí)chicken為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在晚上聽音樂，但現(xiàn)在她在看電視。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單。根據(jù)now可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“children”可知，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示許多的孩子，因此此處用lotsof。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你的家到你的公司有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車只需10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。答語“Only10minutes’bus.”表距離，故用Howfar提問。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：水是非常重要的，因?yàn)闆]有水，任何生物都無法生存。考查連詞。because因?yàn)椋籵r或者；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了自己與父親在中國餐廳吃飯的經(jīng)歷，父親不了解中國的就餐禮儀，做了一些令人尷尬的事情。【1題詳解】句意：所以我父母給我們訂了一次北京度假之旅。book書；holiday假期；ticket票；room房間。根據(jù)“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預(yù)訂）usa…”可知，他們要去中國度假。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看起來很有趣，但我們不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read讀。根據(jù)“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情節(jié)可知，爸爸認(rèn)為他們不需要這本書來了解中國。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他錯(cuò)了！clever聰明的；kind友善的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。前文中爸爸認(rèn)為他們不需要提前了解中國，后文中他做了一些不禮貌的事情，所以空處表示他錯(cuò)了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們走過一家空蕩蕩的餐館。amazing驚人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐廳要關(guān)門了，所以是空的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：人們比英國人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根據(jù)作者的話“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的話“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中國人吃飯較早。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：工作人員看起來有點(diǎn)不高興，但帶我們?nèi)チ艘粡堊雷优?。helped幫助；showed展示，指引；asked問；told告訴。根據(jù)“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人員把他們帶到位置上。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一位年輕的女士遞給我們一份菜單，全是中文的。note筆記；menu菜單；list清單；paper紙。根據(jù)“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在點(diǎn)菜，所以是給了他們菜單。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這在中國是不禮貌的。interesting有趣的；polite禮貌的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么時(shí)候；How怎樣。根據(jù)“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盤食物擺到了桌子中央之后，爸爸詢問剩下的食物在哪里，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人在這里共用食物。tastes嘗起來；buys買；shares分享，共用；cooks烹飪。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在中國，一盤菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你吃的那道菜是給每個(gè)人的。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在中國，桌子上的菜是給就餐的每個(gè)人的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為你還餓。hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；full飽的，滿的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，別人會(huì)以為你沒吃飽，還餓。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他付了錢，離開前遞給服務(wù)員20元。spent花費(fèi)，主語是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；took花費(fèi)，主語一般是It；paid支付，主語是人。根據(jù)“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了賬單，此空填paid符合語法。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：服務(wù)員看起來很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費(fèi)）inChina.”可知，中國餐廳不收小費(fèi)，所以服務(wù)員看到小費(fèi)很驚訝。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這里的食物和服務(wù)都很棒，我一定會(huì)再來中國的。table桌子；service服務(wù)；weather天氣；story故事。根據(jù)“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜歡中國餐廳的食物和服務(wù)。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、differently【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡以不同的方式思考難題。此處修飾動(dòng)詞thinkabout用副詞differently“不同地”。故填differently。13、poems’【解析】【詳解】句意：這些詩的作者是冰心。我非常喜歡她。These修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處作定語修飾writer，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，故填poems’。14、Bettyusedtobemybestfriend.【解析】【詳解】曾經(jīng)是，以前是：usedtobe；我最好的朋友：mybestfriend。根據(jù)題干可知，句子為陳述句肯定形式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為Betty，動(dòng)詞用過去式，“usedtobe+名詞”表示“曾經(jīng)是……”，used為動(dòng)詞use的過去式。故填Bettyusedtobemybestfriend.15、Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?【解析】【詳解】周一晚上：onMondaynight，你可以……嗎：Can/Willyou...，和我們一起去看電影：gotothemovieswithus，句子是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的疑問句，此處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填Can/WillyougotothemovieswithusonMondaynight?16、Whatanexcitingideaitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是感嘆句，分析所給單詞，此句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其構(gòu)成“Whatan+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”，anexcitingidea作表語，it作主語，is作謂語。故答案為：Whatanexcitingideaitis“這是一個(gè)多么令人興奮的想法”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開發(fā)的AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的驚人能力。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人們聊天，寫歌曲，寫詩，甚至開玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言沒能寫出獲獎(jiǎng)詞，于是向ChatGPT求助，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余華寫了受歡迎的小說《活著》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小說在小說排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整體都在介紹ChatGPT的好處，最后一句話說任何東西都有兩面性，那么接下來應(yīng)該介紹它帶來的問題，故選C。18、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是問題、解決方法和制定計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem”可知一根吸管能解決問題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.”可知要找到方法去解決問題或修理問題，故此處劃線部分為fix。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution”可知有問題時(shí)要為你的解決方案制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選A。19、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了想要改掉看電視時(shí)吃東西這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatatthekitchentable”；“Setlimits(限制)”；“Choosewisely”；“Giveyourhandssomethingtodo”；“Inviteafriend”可知，文章一共給出了五條建議，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.”可知，如果你想在看電視的時(shí)候吃零食，你需要在餐桌上吃，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).”可知，晚上吃零食不要選擇含糖或含咖啡因的，D選項(xiàng)是冰淇淋，是含糖的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.”可知，當(dāng)我們和別人在一起的時(shí)候，我們不會(huì)吃那么多，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是改掉看電視時(shí)吃東西這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的一些建議，應(yīng)該是在健康版塊會(huì)看到，故選C。20、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是張浩寫給湯姆的一封電子郵件，介紹了自己家人周六分別正在做什么?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howareyou?It’sSaturdaytoday.”可知，今天是星期六。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherisreadingnewspapers.”可知，張浩的爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MysisterZhangYanisplayingtheviolininherroom.Sheplaysitfortwohourseveryday.”可知，張妍每天拉小提琴兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sarelaxingevening.”可知，這是一個(gè)輕松的夜晚。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowyouarebusyinthehospitaleveryday.”可推知，湯姆在醫(yī)院工作。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A詢問B暑假去哪里度假的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問你什么時(shí)候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問你和誰一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問你在那里停留多長時(shí)間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.Many