2023年上海金山區(qū)高一(下)英語期末模擬試題及答案VIP

上海市金山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)英語學(xué)科期末模擬試卷II.GrammarDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Filleachblankoneproperwordortheproperformofthegivenwordthepassagecoherent.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.Athens-----thebringsmindbuildingstall,whitecolumnsandstatuesofGreekgodsandgoddesses.MuseumsvisitorsbacktheofancientGreece.When(21)_________(visit)thevisitorsfeelliketheyarethemiddleofahistorylesson.ThehistoryofAthenstiedThe________upthemostvaluablelegacyforhumanswasthecityname.PoseidonandAthenaeachwantedtheAthenaproduced(23)________tree------thesymbolofpeaceandwealth.PoseidonofferedastronghorseneededforThegodsdecidedgiftwouldbetterservethepeople,andthecitybecame(24)________(know)asAthens.TheAcropolis,or“city”,（25）________(stand)onahilloverlookingthemostimportantancientmonumentwasbuiltbyPericles,theleaderofAthens(26)________461-421BC.HesparednoexpensewhenheconstructedthebuildingsoftheAcropolis.Heusedonlythe__________(good)materials,architectsandartists.artistscreatedhugestatuesofmarble(大理石)andcoveredthem___________andjewels.treasureofancientGreeceliestheNationalArcheologicalMuseum.Opened1874,themuseumcontainsthebestcollectionofGreekarttheworld.crammedtreasures------more(29)______visitorscanseeasinglevisit.canviewtreasuresfromalltheancientcivilizationsthatcontrolledthecity(30)SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanneed.A.activitiessportsimpressionG.awaredependingH.suspendedD.participateclaimedrecentlyJ.prettyclearItwas31thatstudentsdidnotdetailsofhowtheyarrivedattheiranswersorconclusions.Idecidedhelpstudentsmoredetailaboutwhattheywerethinkingwhentheysolvedtheirproblemsorwhentheywroteabouttheirideas.Ichoseacommon,everydaytaskthatallofusdecidedwhattheyworethatday,therewasa(n)32in:choosingwhatwear.WhenIaskedthemhowtheymomentofsilence.Itseemedaquestion.Afewjustsaid“theyworewhattheywore.”Thiswasaperfectbeginningaswasthekindofresponsetheyweregivingashowtheyweregettingtheirmathanswers.ItoldthemhowIdecidedwhatIworethatFirstIcheckedtheweatherthepaperandbylookingoutside.IhaddecidebetweenwearingadressorskirtsinceeitheronecouldadifferencethebesurewhatIwantedwearwascleanandironed.TheycheckseeIhadshoesthatwentthepossibleoutfit.IthoughtaboutwhatIhadworn35Iwishgive.Mostofthegirlsrelatedthisone.Ihad36nooneironedclothesanymore.Ihad37asIusuallydon’tweartheclothestheweek.IthoughtaboutthecolorIfeltlikewearing.Ithoughtaboutthe第1頁共9頁38Eachnewconsiderationbroughtoutcommentsfromthestudents.Icouldexpandoneachorjustmentionandon,39onhowlongIwantedthelessonAfterthisdiscussion,wasclearstudentsthattheirthinkingprocessricherthantheyfirstsuspected.ItwasagoodlessonforshowingdetailsofthethinkingIwouldbedoingthatdaybothatschoolandaftercessofwhichweweren’t.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:eachblankthefollowingtherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,CandD.eachblankthewordorphrasethatbestthecontext.Directions:eachblankthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,CandD.Filleachblankthewordorphrasethatbestthecontext.alllaugh.allhurt.allmistakes.alldream,life.aPleasefollowtheserulesthejourneyofyourajourneyofpositivethroughthecoldseasoncouldbeyourbest42againstgettingnewstudyfindingssuggest.Inanexperimentthat43healthyvolunteersacoldorvirus,researchersfoundthatpeoplea45Thefindings,publishedthejournal44sunnycharacteristicwerelesslikelyPsychosomaticMedicine,buildonevidencethata“positiveemotionalstyle”canhelpcoldandotherillnesses.thecommonResearchersbelievethereasonsmaybebothobjectiveashappinessincreasingimmune(免疫的)functionandsubjectiveashappypeoplebeinglessemotionalstylehavedifferentimmune47byascratchythroatorrunnynose.“Peopleapositivethevirus,”explainedtheleadstudyauthorDrSheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityPittsburgh.whentheydoacold,theyillnessasbeinglesssevere.”49theirCohenandhiscolleagueshadfounda50studythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelycatchacold,butquestionsremainedaswhethertheemotionaltendencyitselfhadtheeffect.thenewtheresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalityhealth-consciousnessandemotional“style”.Thosewhowerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstyle,52thosewhowereoftentenseandunfriendlyhadanegativestyle.Theresearchersgavethemdropsthroughtheirnoses53eitheracoldvirusoraparticularvirus.thenextsixdays,the54reportedonanyaches,pains,sneezingtheyhad,whiletheresearcherscollected55data,likedailymucus(黏液)production.Cohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatbasedonobjectivemeasuresofnasalwoes(鼻部的不適),happypeoplewerelesslikelydevelopacold.51beandeasy-going41.A.LivingStayingPullingD.SurvivingD.defenseD.escapedD.perfectly42.A.safeguard43.A.excluded44.A.generallyopportunityexploredcommonlycautionexposedfrequently第2頁共9頁45.A.change46.A.keepfallturnD.remainavoiddenyD.removeD.hinted47.A.suffered48.A.function49.A.thinktroubledabilitydisturbedresponseinterpretprevioususedD.actionrelateD.translateD.preciousD.stuckD.thereforeD.occupyingD.researchersD.50.A.formal51.A.tended52.A.whilecurrentopposedhowevermatchingadultscontainingvolunteerspositive53.A.implying54.A.patients55.A.objectiveimpressiveSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.eachoftherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtheinformationgiventhepassagehavejustread.(A)DuringtheschoolyearparentsontheroleofdriverastheytheirchildrenfromonelessonUnderstandablyso.Manyofuswantourchildrenhavealittletasteofeverything,fromsportsmusic,danceandmore.Butwecanoverdoleavingourchildrenfeelingalittleburntout,andaccordingparenteducatorDianeLoisie,theirschoolworkwhichsuffersthe“Afterschool,theyarebusyanumberofsportingevents,besides,theyneeddotheirhomework,thenthetheyfeelsleepytheclassroom.childneedsfreetime.arefillingupthatafterschooltime,thenduringthedaytheyaregoingbehavingabreak.”ProfessorClaireMcDermottagreesthattherealotbegainedfromsometimesputtingthosescheduledlessonsandactivities“Relaxingimportantforchildren.justdothethingstheywantdo.Achildcanuptheirroom,ortheycanplayaround.Itlookproductivetime;parentscertainlybesayingaretheyeverleaningthingsnow?”ButthisrelaxinggivesboththebodyandthebrainjustawonderfulchancerelaxafteraIthelpsachildprepareforsleep,butalsohelpsunderstandthelearninggoneonthathardpreventsigningourkidsupforactivitiesandlessons.Afterall,ofuswantourchildrenhaveaheadstartandthechancejointhegreatactivitiestheartsorsportsapartofthat.Loisiefeelsthatthelongrunchildrenfeelbetterjustafewactivitiesbecausegivesthemanopportunitymaster“Whenweourchildrentoomanyactivitiesbecausewewantourchildrenexperienceeverything,thenwhatwe’redoingsettingthemupnotbegoodatonethingorgainingaskill”.chooseyouractivitiesItmaybeoneofthebestthingsyou’veeverdoneforyourkids…andforthefamilydrivers!()Whatthebiggestdisadvantageforchildrenattendtoomanylessonsafterschool?A.Theycanboredeasilyabouteverything.第3頁共9頁Theyhavenodothehomework.Theynotpaymuchattentionlearning.D.Theycannoteasilyfocusonlearningduringthe()Whatshouldwethinkofplayingaroundaimlessly?A.Itproductiveabadhabit.helpfulD.Itawasteof()58.Whyshouldparentstheactivitiesourchildrenattend?A.Becausechildrenhavenotime.BecausechildrencannotlearnmanythingsBecausechildrendonothaveenoughsleep.D.Becausechildrencannotfocusontooactivities.()Whatthemainideaofthepassage?A.bedriverafterschoolChooseactivitiesforyourchildrenyourchildrenlearnasaspossibleD.Letchildrenlearnsomethingfromvarioussubjects.Beginningcollegeexciting:newideasexplore,newchallengesbemetanddecisionsbemade;yourfuturebeginshere.findcollegedifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.ofushavetheIguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingmayfindofuseaboutoncampus:●Planwell.TherearesomanynewthingsdoatanewcollegeorGiveyourselfnewfriendsandbecomefamiliarthecampus,butwhyarethere.Giveforsocialactivitiesandmanageyour●Ifhavea“system”forplanningyournow(likeadayacomputerdatabook),one.Mostofall,dependonyour●Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundyourstudents’handbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedbehandedin?Whatcan/cannotdoyourstudentresidence?Whodoneedcompletegraduate?●theword“STUDY”onthewallsofthebedroomandbathroom,andmaybehelponapieceofpaperandstickonthetelephone,andthekitchentable.Considerthis------arepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourse.payeveryhaverepeatorreplaceacourse.●BuildyourThisthefordecidewhatdoandwhatnotdo.asmuchasneedexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thislearninggoodchoices.第4頁共9頁()Whatthepurposeofthepassage?A.adviceoncollegeexplainwhycollegeexciting.describetheimportanceofcollegelife.D.persuadecollege.()Accordingthepassage,whyexcitingbegincollegelife?A.Becausehavefreedomatcollege.Becausenolongerbeafraidofthebeyond.Becauseprepareforyourfuturecareerandthere.D.Becausetheprofessorsprovidealotofnewideas.()Theunderlinedword“know-how”refers________.A.AnunderstandingofhowthingsaregoingatcollegePracticalknowledgeabouthowbehaveandwhatdoatcollegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresentedD.Anenvironmentcompletelydifferentfromtheoneareused()Accordingthepassage,collegestudents_____________.A.needn’tlearnfromthosewhowentcollegebeforethemspendsasmuchaspossibleonsocialactivitiesshouldknowwhattheyhaveforoncampusD.aresupposedrepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse(C)GlobalPositioningSystemsarenowapartofeverydaydrivingcountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionshelppeoplewheretheywantBut,theycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendthewrongplaceorleavecompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriverblame.Sometimesaerrorresponsible.Mostoften,BarryBrown,acombinationofthetwo.spokeBrownbySkype.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflownanairporttheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcaruseduringhisBarryBrown:“Andtheyjustpluggedanaddressandthensettheirdestination.And,thenwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputadestinationbackontheCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.again,thekindof‘garbagegarbageout’.”BrownthisacommonhumanBut,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehassomethingdooftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofequipment.BarryBrown:“Oneproblemalotoftheunitsthattheyhaveasmallscreenandtheyjusttellthenextturn.Becausetheyjustthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatnotreallygivingtheoverviewthatwouldneedknowthatgoingthewrongplace.”BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessortheUniversityofCalifornia,Diego.there,heworkedonaprojectLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThemenstudiedtheeffectsofdevicesonDrivingbyplacingcamerascars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itcalled“TheNormal,NaturalofDrivingGPS.”severalareaswheresystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludethatareoutdated,incorrectordifficultunderstand.Theyalsoincludetimingissues第5頁共9頁relatedwhencommandsaregiven.BarryBrownsystemsweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandsystemswork(()64.InPara.2,Brownmentionedhisfriendtheconversation______.A.laughathisstupidfriendbuilduphisownreputationdescribeanexampleofhumanerrorD.provethesystemonlygarbage)65.WhichofthefollowingstatementwouldBarryBrownbelikelyagreewith?A.unitsarefortheservicefailure.shouldintroducehigherstandardforthedrivinglicenseCamerasareneededhelpimprovesystems.D.Someshortcomingsofequipmentaremorelikelyresultservicefailure.)66.Whatwouldbethebestforthetext?(A.DrivingCanDifficult.DrivingConfusionsCanCausedScreen.DrivingwithoutShouldMuchConvenient.D.EquipmentInDriving:DesertedOrImproved.DA.fewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscanus.Readingalongerandmorecomplicatedprocessthanseeing.Howcanwethedeepestandwidestpleasurefromwhatreed?D.Howatthecomerofthestreet,perhaps,passedpeopletalkingButwhenattemptreconstructwords,findthatbreaksintoathousandconflictingimpressions.Ifhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,arepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatread.Itsimpleenoughsaythatsincehaveclassesfiction,poetryweshouldseparatethemandfromeachwhatandwhatshouldus.67Mostcommonlyweblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatshallbefalse,ofbiographythatshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatshallenforceourownprejudices.wecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionwhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictateyourauthor;becomehisfellow-workerandaccomplice.68Butopenyouraswidelyaspossible,thenandhintsofalmostimperceptible(細(xì)微的)fineness,fromtheandturnofthefirstsentences,bringintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanySteepyourselfthis,acquaintyourselfthis,andsoonfindthatyourauthorgivingyou,orattemptingyou,somethingfarmoredefinite.The32chaptersofanovel--weconsiderhowreadanovelfirst--areanattemptsomethingasformedandcontrolledasabuilding:butwordsaremoreimpalpable（感觸不到的）thanbricks;69Perhapsthequickestwayunderstandtheelementsofwhatanovelistdoingnotread,butwrite;yourownexperiment第6頁共9頁thedangersanddifficultiesofwords.Recall,then,eventthathasleftadistinctimpressionon.70Atreeshock;anelectriclightdanced;thetoneofthetalkwascomic,butalsotragic;awholevision,anentireconception,seemedcontainedthatmoment.Summaryupconstantlyhavingorreplacebatteriesyourever-expandingelectronicdevices?Thesolutionmaybejustafewstepsharvesting”promisespowercountlessconsumerdevices,oftennothingmorethanyourmovementorheat.Dozensofcompaniesaroundtheworldalreadysuchproducts,butexpertsbelievethemarketforthetechnologycouldexplodedueelectronicdevicesbeingdevelopedfortheInternetofThings.huge,”saidGrahamMartin,oftheEnOceanAlliance,aRamon-basedgroupofbusinessesthatpromoteswirelessenergy-harvestingtechnologies.theInternetofThingsexpectedcombinebillionsofdevices,“iftheyareallbattery-powered,we’llhaveaproblembecausenotenoughlithium(鋰)theworld,”headded.alotofthemhaveuseharvesting.”AmongthemostbasicformsofthetechnologybodyWhencertainmaterialsaresqueezedorstretched,themovementoftheircreatesanelectricalAutomaticwatcheshaveemployedtheconceptfordecades,forexample,bywindingthemselveswhentheirusermovestheirtheconceptbeingconsideredforanumberofotherdevices.Inacontestseekingvisionaryideasforwearabletechnologies,awarded$5,000foraconceptchangethetemperaturedifferencebetweenabodyandaspecialpieceofclothingthey’dwearintoelectricityformobiledevices.Usingsoundpowerdevicesanotherenergy-harvestingvariation.StanfordUniversityengineersaretestingsmartmicrochips(芯片)thatcreateelectricityfromultrasound(超聲波)powerimplantable(可植入的)devicesthatcananalyzeanervoussystemortreattheirdiseases.Atextile(紡織品)researchassociationSpainproposingobtainelectricityfromradiowavesthatflowaroundeveryonepowersensorssewnintoclothes,whichcanmonitoraheartbeatorothervitalsigns.Researchfirmhasestimatedthatannualglobalsalesofenergy-harvestingproductscouldhit$2.6billionby2024,whileGreenResearchpredictssalesof$4.2billionby2019.Obtainingstablefromdevicescanbecomplex,onething,themotionthatgeneratestheelectricityhasbeconstantbeuseful.theamountofpowerthedevicesproducedependsonthepersonusingaccordingaColumbiaUniversityItdeterminedthattallerpeopleonaverageprovideabout20percentmorepowerthanshorteroneswhenwalking,runningorcycling.alsounclearhoweagerlyconsumerswelcomeenergy-harvestingproducts.suchdevicesareexpectedcostless