2025屆上海市16區(qū)高三英語一模閱讀理解A篇匯編VIP

2025屆上海16區(qū)高三英語一模閱讀理解A匯編1.2025屆奉賢區(qū)高三英語一模Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbesttotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustAthe1669,atradernamedHennigBrandsetoutonunusualquestthatwouldleadtooneofthemostfascinatingdiscoveriesinthehistoryofBrand,drivenbytheage-oldalchemists’dreamofmagicallyturningbasemetalsintogold,conductedaseriesofexperimentsthatwouldforeverchangeourunderstandingofelements.journeybeganwithassumptionthatthekeytocreating“gold”residedinhumanurine尿液Thisseeminglystrangeideafueledbytheobservationthaturinesharedasimilaryellowcolorwiththepreciousmetal.Actingonthisbelief,Brandcollectedastonishing5000litersofurineandallowedittostandandferment發(fā)酵Afteroffermentation,Brandboiledtheurinedowntoathick,stickysubstance.thenmixedthispastewithsandandheatedthemixturetoextremetemperature.Whatfromthisprocessasubstancethatentirelynewtotheworldofscience–awhitesolidthatshonewithasoftlightinthedark.Brandnamedthisglowingmaterial“phosphorus,”originatingfromtheGreekwordsfor“l(fā)ightThediscoveryofphosphorusnotjustascientificbreakthrough;itcapturedtheimaginationofthepublicandthescientificcommunityalike.Itsabilitytolightinthedarknessbothfascinatingandmysterious.TheimplicationsofdiscoveryPhosphorusnotonlyanoveltybutalsoasubstancewithpracticalapplications.wouldlaterbecomeessentialcomponentintheproductionofmatches,fertilizers,andvariouschemicals.Hennigaccidentaldiscoveryofphosphorusin1669morethanjustfindinganewelement;itmarkedtheendoftheoftheperiodofchemistryandthebeginningofmodernphosphorus,oncesoughtameanstowealth,becameacornerstoneinthefieldofscience,ademonstrationofpowerofcuriosityandtheunexpectedpathsthatleadtoenlightenment.第1頁共21頁36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thefallofancientalchemistsandtheriseofmodernchemists.Theaccidentaldiscoveryofphosphorusanditsscientificimpact.C.Theimportanceofhumanurineinscientificexperiments.Thetransformationofbasemetalsintothroughmagic.37.WhatHenniginitialgoalwhenhestartedhisexperiments?turnhumanurineintogold.C.produceaglowingsubstance.discoveranewelement.reformmodern38.Theunderlinedwordcornerstone”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.mysterysymbolC.obstaclefoundation39.WhatbeinferredaboutHennigBrandfromthepassage?aseriouschemistwhofollowedestablishedscientificmethods.avisionaryscientistwhopredictedthefutureofC.acuriousindividualwillingtoexploreunconventionalideas.awealthytraderwithaunderstandingofKeys：36-392.2025屆黃浦區(qū)高三英語一模Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtheinformationgiventhepassagehaveread.Howmuchongoingjoycanfromsomethingthatweighseightounces(盎司)?SimonSpichak,alot,thanksahedgehogthathishand.aHeanaasasaGooberhasimprovedsmallandbigprovidinghimentertainingmaterialposthissocialmediaaccountsandhelpingintroducehimofhisneighborswhenhetakesGooberaroundhisblock,wherethey’remetdelighted“Therearelotsofpeoplewalkingbyfromtheneighborhoodwhostartconversationsbecauseofthehedgehog,”Spichaksaid.第2頁共21頁Thisnotanindividualcase.RiteshSeth,ahumanresourcesspecialistColumbia,Md.,boughtasolidbrass,Italian-madecoffeepotfor$400,andsaidhadhelpedhimexpandhisnetworkathisco-workingspace.“Otherbusinessenterprisesandstart-upswhoworkoutofthespacehavenoticedmypotandoutofcuriosityoverchat,”Seth,38,said.afterthepoliteintroductions,wediscusswhatproductorprojectweareworkingon,findcommonbusinesschallenges,referpotentialprospectsandsometimestalkaboutsports.”Millennials(bornfrom19811996)andGenerationZ(bornfrom19972012)arelikelythanoldergenerationsspendingonnonessentialpurchasesaaccordingastudypublishedlastyearbyIntuit.Thestudysuggestedthatthiswasbecauseyoungergenerationsplacedavalueonpersonalgrowthandmentalhappiness.membershipsorself-helpbooksbeobviouspurchasesforimprovinglives,lesstypicaloptions,evenunusualones,canalastingdifferencebyhelpingpeoplefindhappinessandconnectnewcommunities.36.WhatdidGooberbringSimon?A.ItinspiredhimpursueasciencewritingIthelpedhimmoneyonveterinaryexpenses.Itenrichedhissocialandneighborhoodconnections.D.Itgainedhimfamebyachievingrecognitionthe37.thepotas________,Riteshexpandedhisnetworkathisco-workingspace.A.aconversationstarterC.apilotprojectamarketableproductD.atechnicalchallenge38.Comparedoldergenerations,MillennialsandGenerationZ________.A.spendmoreonmembershipsandself-helppreferspendonnon-essentialitemsforself-growthandemotionaljoyfavourfinancialsecurityoverpersonaldevelopmentandmentalhappinessD.showlessinterestconnectingnewcommunitiesthroughuniqueitems39.Whichofthefollowingthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Business-GenerationC.Community-ServiceChoicesD.Life-ImprovementPurchases36-393.2025屆松江區(qū)高三英語一模Directionsthepassages.passageisbyquestionsorunfinishedeachofchoicesA,CandChoosetheonethatfitsaccordingtheinthepassagejust第3頁共21頁(A)alongIfinallygotthehospital.onthetablewhile,thepainfullybrightceilinglights,I,tryingignorethepar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stfriend.HefeelsshyaddressBetsyasMom.HewanthisdeadD.HehopesBetsycouldalwaysbehim.38.HowdoesBetsyprobablyfeelwhenmentionsdinnerattheendofthepassage?A.Confusedaboutfavouritefood.Happyleadaregularfamilylife.Relievedhaveasimpleconversation.第7頁共21頁D.Annoyedconstantquestioning.39.Whydoestheauthordevelopthepassageshortdialogues?A.revealthetensionbetweenandshowthatavoidingdeepconversations.helpexpressthespeakers’emotionsD.theshorterandeasierunderstand.36-39:CDBC6.2025屆寶山區(qū)高三英語一模BtheeachofareA,CD.thethetheheadtheof(描繪)asatheatheaasthea(迷宮),upNotfarliesTheofthethethea().thetheanoftheFromanoftheaofatthethethebeawallthisoftheof(巖畫arethebythethisA.D.A.D.wishtheoftheareAsatanthedoestheA.ofD.doesthethetheA.moonD.of第8頁共21頁thisA.D.7.2025屆青浦區(qū)高三英語一模(A)doctortookforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelived.Iwasphysicallyandemotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.Theplacewasfulloflife.Therewereinsects,horses,rabbits,andacat.toldmefocusonmybodytheenvironment.WhenIwasill,ItendedwithdrawintomindanddisconnectfromthehereandwhenIahorsenamedIexpectednothing.AsIclosersherubbedhernoseintochest,puttingagentlepressureoverheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasIhadreachedawellspringofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.IbeganIpattednoseandbreathedhersmell.IfoundIhaveconcentrateonfeelingbetter;helpedmefeellovedandsafe.IworkedFiraoften,learningbasiccommunicationandleadingmethodsworktogetherIwasn’tsureexactlywhatonewoulddoahorseexceptridingButIknewthatFirahadtouchedanuncommonwayandhadmefeelconnectedmebyrespondingmyemotionalstateandreflectingbackanopen,affectionateInmeetingsFira,Ilearnedlivethepresent,focusonwhatwashappeningthisthismoment,thisplace.Ilearnedthepast,allhurt.Ilearnedthefuture,whichhappenedFirabyside,Isawintoawhichtrustcomesfirst,andcompassionfollows.Ifoundadeeppeaceleadingheralongapath,byusingmyownpowerofintentionindicatewhetherstart,stop,turnleftorturnright.Ifeltaninnerquietandevenworkthishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofadarknightsoul.36.WhydidthewriterexpectnothingwhenmeetingFira?A.Becausereactionledthewriterfeelhurtandfearful.B.Becausethewriter’smentalitykeptherfromconnectingothers.C.BecausethewriterknewnothingaboutFiraandknowwhatexpect.D.Becausetheanimalsonthefarmdistractedthewriterfromfocusingonher37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFiraTRUE?A.Firawasthepet,livingonherB.Firathewriterfeelbetterbygivingherrides.Firathewriterconcentrateonherhurtfeelings.D.Firarespondedaffectionatelythewriter’sapproach.38.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersharesherexperienceFiraimplythat_______.A.animalscanfollowinstructions,thusgainingtheirtrustinteractinganimalscanbeatherapypsychologicaldistress第9頁共21頁C.meetingsanimalscanhelppeoplestepoutoftheircomfortzoneD.peoplecanaccesstemporarypeaceandjoywhenworkinganimals39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestforthepassage?A.Doctor’sFarm:APlaceofHealingFira:TheHorsethatSavedLifeD.HorseSmell:TheMagicPowerFromDarknessLight:Journeykeys:36-39BDBC8.2025屆靜安區(qū)高三英語一模Directions:thepassages.passageisbyquestionsorunfinishedeachofchoicesA,CandChoosetheonethatfitsaccordingtheinthepassagejust(A)InaneartheandAnnebothstruggleremaininhouseandneighborhood.AllenhashadtroublewalkingsincehehisbackboneinatheandhelosehislicensewhenitcomesuphisAllengothurtoutofbed.Neithercanclimbupchangethelightorbendunderthesinkfixaleak.Withoutoutsidehelp,andpubliclocationsmeanunimaginablethem.SotheAllensbandedneighbors,equallybeinghomesbydependence.Alongmorethancommunitiesnationwide,groupispartofaneighborhoodsplacesoldin.dependentonourselves,”said.Iinanottheaslongascandoitwhat”Theirhasasanonprofitismembershipdues,andisliningupofhomecompanionship,securityandservicesneedsathomeaslongaspossible.Urbanplannersthisbyofagencies,could“aginginplace”andamajorityofelderlypeople.Althoughnotthecure-allthosemedicalneeds,theapproachwhatbeadecisionbyolderpeopleuphomesinsmallproblems.thesesmallproblemsmount,sometimesaccompaniedbyadultchildren,theelderlyhomeownerisguard.athomewithoutsufficienthelpisfrightening.“Ifpeopledon’tdon’tjumpatprecipitousdecisions.Actuallymovinghomesbe”saidan第10頁共21頁inspiration,inplace”nowdues—anindividualinthesecurityofknowingthatorhomehealthhelpersonephonecallismentionedasaproblemtheAllensA.duethebone.lossoflicenseduebreakinghandlefixingduelimitedDifficultyinpublicplacesaloneduecondition.oftheisA.inaspecialplaceelderlycaring.necessaryservicespeopleAllens.Seniorpeoplegiveupinplace”mainlyoutofchildren.inplace”peoplenecessaryserviceoncall.underlinedprecipitousinthepassageisclosestinmeaning______.A.rushedoftheisprobablythetitleofthepassage?A.USbandfightsathomeUShomeNursinghome-achoiceUSUSadultchildren,timekeys:36-39BDCA9.2025屆金山區(qū)高三英語一模Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtheinformationgiventhepassagehavejustread.(A)Iwaswalkinghomewhenawell-dressedpolitelystoppedme.“CouldtellmewhichwayBloorand...”Hestruggledthenextwordoutapainedlook,butIknewbetterthanfinishhissentenceforhim.“...Bathurst?”hesaidafterseveralsecondsoftrying.WhenIanswered,hetoldmethathedidn’tactuallyneedHewaspractisingstuttering(口吃)heexplained,hopingbecomemoreconfidentdoingsoaroundstrangers.“AredoingthatbecauseNationalStutteringDay?”Iaskedexcitement,eagerconnectotherstutterers.WhenheaskedhowIknewthat,IsaidI第11頁共21頁upaHenodded,askinghopefully:yourstutterhasmagicallydisappeared?”Ipaused.Iunderstoodwhyheassumedthis–Isoundedquitefluent.Butevenaswespoke,stutterhadinfluencedmyspeech,andwhyI’dmisnamedInternationalasNationalavoidthetrickyfrontsoundthatIcontinuestrugglewith.Datashowsfourpercentofallchildrenwhileonlyonepercentofthemstutterintoadulthood–a75percentdrop.Butarethesupposedex-stutterscompletelyfreeoftheirstutteringpast?thoughtheseverityofmystutterhasdecreasedage,hasshapedmyidentityandmyinformingthewaythatIspeak,interactandmovearoundtheworld.Somedefinestutterasadisabilitybecauseasconstantandoutofcontrolasblindnessorotherdisabilities.nopill,nonowayofno“recovering”fromButthererecoveringfromtheshameandself-hatredthatresultfromSomeresearchershavebegunthattreatmentforstutterbecenteredaroundremovingabutratheronreducingnegativethoughtsandbehaviorssurroundingAsforme,I’dsaythatmystutterhasnot“magicallydisappeared”becausesimplyfoundconceal(隱藏)ButIhaveabettertherapynow–IalongsideanidentityinseparablefromthewaythatIspeak.Thinkingaboutthis,Idecidedtelltheman,whowaslookingatmehopefully:“____________________.”Thedecentmanstoppedtheauthorbecausehe____________________.A.losthiswayandaskedaboutthedirectionwaseagerconnectotherstutterersC.wantedbebraverwhentalkingunfamiliarpeopleD.waspractisinggivingspeechesfluentlyopenoccasionsWhydidtheauthormisnametheInternationalasNationalparagraph2?A.BecausehemisrememberedtheofthisBecausetheNationalversionmorefamiliarpeople.Becausequitedifficultforhimthesound“inter”.D.Becauseasahepronouncetheword“international”.38.Whatbetheanswerthelastparagraph?A.Ihaveofstutterbydevelopingapositiveattitudetowardslife.No.TherenorecoveringfromstutterandIhavesimplyfoundconceal第12頁共21頁AsIIrarelystutternowandpeoplearoundmeknowIstuttered.D.No.IalwayslivestutterbecausealsoapartofmeandIgladlyacceptthat.39.thebesttitleforthispassage?A.myselfNewdefinitionsforstutteralife-changingdisabilityD.Aspecialencounterstutterers36-3910.2025屆崇明區(qū)高三英語一模SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtheinformationgiventhepassagehavejustread.A）ThePulitzersareAmericanawardsgivenwithintheUnitedStatesforoutstandingachievementjournalismaswellasdramaandmusic.Undertheseheadings,thereare22categoriesincludingonlinejournalism,newspaperreporting,fiction,music,drama,photographyandmore.Recipientscanbeanewsorganization,anindividualoragroupofpeople.Eachofthefirst21winnersreceivesa$15,000cashandacertificate.Thetwenty-secondprize,however,thePublicServicePrize,whichalwaysgivenanewsInsteadofcash,thenewsreceivesthePulitzerGoldMedal.Theoftheyear’swinnerononesideofthecoinandtheyearonthewinnersarehonoredandawardedtheirprizesatanannuallunchTheeventtakesplaceatColumbiawhichwasoriginallytaskedadministeringtheaward,andusuallyoccursIfbeenforaHungarian-AmericannamedJosephtheawardswouldneverhaveintoexistence.PulitzerwasbornintoawealthyfamilyHungary1847.HehiswayAmericaandbuiltacareerjournalism.Hedevelopedareputationasanambitiousandyoungjournalist.1872Pulitzerhadapublisher,andsixyearslaterheownedanewspaperIn1883hepurchasedanotherHebecameknownassomeonewhowasnotafraidapublicstandagainstcorruption(腐敗).Afterasuccessfulcareerjournalism,sevenyearsbeforehisdeath,Pulitzerwroteawill,leaving$2,000,000ColumbiaThemoneywasestablishaschoolofjournalismatColumbiaandasetofawards.Pulitzer’sdesirewasraisethestandardsofjournalism.Hehopedthewouldactasastimulusforjournalistsworkforexcellence—thenandintothefuture.FaithfullyfollowingPulitzer’sinstructions,ColumbiaUniversityawardedthefirstPulitzerPrizes1917.theseawardsareconsideredofthemostdistinguishedprizesAmerica.36.WhatcanbeknownaboutthePulitzers?第13頁共21頁A.Theirrecipientsallcashprizes.Theyareawardedworldwide.Thereare21winnerseachD.Theybeyondjournalism.37.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJosephPulitzer_____.A.washumorousandcourageoushadastrongsenseofjusticewasraisedupafamilyD.agoalofproducingwealth38.Pulitzerestablishedtheprizesmainly_____.A.facilitatebetterjournalismdiversifyofaccessjournalismD.stimulatepeoplejournalistssupportColumbiaUniversity39.Whichofthefollowingthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PulitzerPrizes:JosephPulitzer’sLifetimeAmbitionPulitzerPrizes:SomeofGreatestHonorsPulitzerPrizes:forDistinguishedJournalistsD.PulitzerPrizes:AnnualatColumbiaUniversitykeys:DCAB11.2025屆長寧區(qū)高三英語一模Directions:thepassages.passageisbyquestionsorunfinishedeachofchoicesA,CandChoosetheonethatfitsaccordingtheinthepassagejust(A)oftenpictureassocial-mediaaddicts.atphones24/7andlashoutwhenfix.theiscomplicated:Whiledependonsocialmedia.upfriends,itatendencyhelplessunderthepressure,andknowit.WhenIstudentsDameSchoolinSherman,aspartofnation-widetoldmeconsciouschoicesaboutsharethingsonsocialmedia,howmanageaccountsandhowhandleburnout.acknowledgethatsocialmediahelpsupfriends,aroundofbytheaccordinginpostonlythingsthatshowinapositivelightorthatalotoforsocialmedia,accordingastudybytheandPublicattheofChicago.Itorand23%ofasocialmediaAbouthalfofsocial-mediatypicallyaorShermanIburnout.第14頁共21頁allfriendsdon'tbothersocialmedia,andadmireit.Still,theofmissingoutusuallyback.asoneofthestudentstold"Itkindofalittlelonelyawhile.""lash1)canbeby____________.A.onpassblowupItisinthepassagethat______issomeactiononsocialmedia.A.selectingwhatpostB.handlepostsquittinghurtshowingdispleasureAccordingthepassage,somesocialmediaA.moreonlineescapetheofmakingleftoutbypeersbeingdisturbedoftheisthetitleofthepassage?A.downsideofsocialmedia:Whyaddictedsocialmedia:Moreconnectivitythanisolationamongunseenconsequencesofsocialmedia:Ainfluenceofsocialmedia:Aanalysis37.A12.2025屆嘉定區(qū)高三英語一模(A)howasinglemomentcanshifteverythingthinkOnemorning,allittookalittlestubbornness(固執(zhí))andalotofsnowmelearnalessonistheofhowIItandIaseniorinhighschool.Itaregularmorning,andIupthetheandaboutheadoutwhendad“Whoa,hesaid,glancingatthesnowpilingupoutside.“Theroadsinthebus第15頁共21頁Iargued,pointingoutthatschoolaboutandIdidn’twaitthebus.dad,knownhisstubbornness,wouldn’tin.ahesighedandhandedmethe“Fine,butbehesaid.Islidtheabittriumphant.fine,Ithought,barelyaninchofItheandpulledoutoftheaofindependence.asImadethroughtheneighborhood,theslipperyconfidence.OnesharpandIintrouble—theskid.Itriedslowdown,butitcarslidrightasnowbank.Ispentalong,minutetryingitout,ontheengine,tryingIIIgoingcalldad.Whenhearrived,hisamixofangeranddisappointment.pulledthecaroutsomehelp,butthedamagedone.timeignoreadvice,IthinkbackthatSometimesthanaThatleftmealittleandalotdidthesuggesthedoduethesnowyconditions?A.home.school.Goingschoolbybus.Driveontheroad.the“triumphant”mostmean?A.Amused.Proud.Embarrassed.happenedthecarthewritertriedasharpturn?A.ItmadetheItslidtheroadandhitanotherItaintheItslipandasnowbank.didthewriterlearntheexperience?A.thinknoadvice.ononeselfinchallengingsituations.DrivinginsnowyconditionsoughtbeleadsCBDA13.2025屆浦東新區(qū)高三英語一模SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestaccordingtheinformationgiventhepassagehavejustread.(A)第16頁共21頁Ipreparedbeaclimaterefugee.NotafterrelocatingmyfamilyfromdroughtandwildfireCaliforniathe“climateshelter”ofAsheville,N.C.Butlessthanmonthsafterwemovedintoourdelightfullywooded,mild-weatherwewereforcedl