期末高頻易錯(cuò)培優(yōu)卷 六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)魯教版（五四學(xué)制）（2024版）（含答案解析）VIP

六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)魯教版（五四學(xué)制）（2024版）期末高頻易錯(cuò)培優(yōu)卷注意事項(xiàng)1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題（滿分：45分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1．—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytonight?—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIhavetofinish________myEnglishhomeworkfirst.A．doing B．todo C．does D．do2．Shefinishesschoolat4o’clockandusually________around4:30.A．getstohome B．gethome C．getshome D．gotohome3．OnMother’sDay,Ioften________aspecialgiftformymother.A．prepare B．eat C．help D．raise4．—________doesyourschoolbegin?—Itbeginsatsixo’clock.A．Whattime B．Where C．How D．What5．—Iusuallygetup________7:00a.m.________Sunday.—I’mgladtohearit.A．a(chǎn)t;in B．a(chǎn)t;on C．on;at D．in;on6．—Isthis________ruler,Frank?—No.Itis________.A．your;his B．you;his C．your;him D．you;hers7．Mygrandpa’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttogive________amobilephone.A．him B．her C．it D．them8．—HaveyoureadOliverTwist________?—Yes,I’ve________readitthreetimes.A．a(chǎn)lready;yet B．yet;already C．a(chǎn)lready;already D．yet;yet9．People______manytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.A．climbup B．talkto C．cutdown D．thinkabout10．______quiet,please.Youareinthelibrary.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Keeps11．—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou__________.Pleaselookatthesign.A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need12．LookattheGuangyuanColdNoodles!It______rice.A．isgoodat B．ismadeof C．isgoodwith D．isbadfor13．Katelikesdogsbecausetheyare________andsmart.A．lazy B．terrible C．scary D．friendly14．Tom,________afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youareashiningstar.A．don’t B．notbe C．don’tbe D．nottobe15．—Isee________onthetable.Aretheyforus,Dad?—Yes.Oneisforyouandtheotherisforyourbrother.A．twobowlsofdumplingsB．twobowlsofdumpling C．twobowlofdumplings二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）MyfavoritefoodisChinesedumplings.DumplingsarelovedbyChinesepeopleatevery16.Theyareakindof17foodinNorthChina.Andthey’realsopopular18Chineseholidaysandfestivals.Ilike19dumplingsnotbecauseIamfromNorthChina20becausethey’rereallydelicious.Myfamilyusuallyeatdumplingswhenallthemembers21together.Makingdumplingswithmyfamilyisthehappiestthingfor22.We23thetimewhenwemakedeliciousdumplingstogether.InChina,dumplingsareoneofthemost24foodsattheSpringFestival.Onthefirst25ofanewyear,thefirstmealisveryimportant.Peoplefromthenorthandthesouth26differentfoodsonthisspecialdayaccordingtotheirowneating27.InNorthChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.Andtheycan28aplateofdumplingseverytime.TherearemanykindsofChinesedumplings29differentfillings(餡).I’m30youcanfindthekindyoulikeandenjoyitverymuch.16．A．time B．a(chǎn)ge C．park D．school17．A．traditional B．super C．different D．dangerous18．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．during D．with19．A．making B．eating C．cooking D．drinking20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．if21．A．talk B．say C．get D．tell22．A．me B．her C．them D．their23．A．have B．buy C．take D．enjoy24．A．beautiful B．interesting C．important D．exciting25．A．day B．hour C．month D．week26．A．spend B．put C．have D．stay27．A．meals B．habits C．plans D．flowers28．A．useup B．eatup C．makeup D．cleanup29．A．with B．in C．have D．has30．A．quiet B．lucky C．sure D．a(chǎn)fraid三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）（A）Studiesshowthatpeoplenowhavemorefreetimethaneverbefore.Thenwhydoesn’titfeelthatway?Thesedays,manyofusspendlotsoffreetimeplayingwithourphones.Picturesandinformationkeepgettingintoourminds,soit’snowonder(難怪)wedon’tfeelfullyrelaxed.Tohelpyoufeelrelaxedandenergetic(充滿活力的),itisimportanttouseyourfreetimewisely.Hereishowtodoit.Setyourgoals.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))inyourfreetime.Doyouwanttogetfit,learnsomethingneworjustrelax?Don’tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Justthinkaboutwhatwillbringyousatisfaction(滿足感).Getcreative(發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力).WhenwewatchTVorread,weareonlytakingthingsin.Trytobeaproducerforachange.Buildamodelorwriteablog(博客).Youwillusedifferentpartsofyourbrainandfeelmoreenergeticasaresult.Meetlike-mindedpeople(志同道合的人).Everyonehasdifferentinterests,sodon’texpectyourfriendstobeintothesamethingsasyou.Youcanjoinaclubandgettoknowpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyou.Guard(守護(hù))yourtime.Don’tletanythingelsetakeupyourfreetime.▲Otherwise(否則),thelinebetweenyourfreetimeandeverydaylifewillbeunclear,andyouwon’tfeelrelaxed.Onceyou’refullyrelaxed,youcanthinkaboutwhatyou’dliketoimproveinyourlife.Wanttobestronger?Learnaskill?Therearemanygroups,clubsandclassesthatyoucanjointohelpyoustartanewlife.Sojustgetoutthereandenjoyyourself!31．Whydon’tpeoplefeelfullyrelaxedintheirfreetimeaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyarealwaysonthephone. B．Theydon’thavemanyhobbies.C．Theydon’ttalkenoughwithothers. D．Theyaretoobusyexercisingandreading.32．Whatisthedifferencebetweenreadingandwritingablog?A．Differentpartsofthebrainareused. B．Readingmakesyoufeelmoreenergetic.C．Writingablogusesmorepartsinyourbrain. D．Readingismorepopularthanwritingablog.33．Whatisthemeaningof“beinto”inparagraph4?A．Buy. B．Like. C．Play. D．Feel.34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Don’tforgettochecktheweatherreport.B．Dosomethingimportantthatcomesalong.C．Don’tcheckyourmobilephoneformessagesandturnitoff.D．Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtoenjoyyourfreetime.35．Thestructureofthepassageis.A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥（B）Aroundtheworld,manywild(野生的)animalsareindangerofextinction(滅絕)becausetheyhavenoplacetolivein.Endangered(瀕危的)wildanimalsliveallovertheworldandyoumayfindsomeinyourhometown.Herearesomestepsforprotectingendangeredanimals.Step1:Findoutwhatanimalsareindanger.Spendsometimelearningabouttheseanimalsandwhattheirfavoriteplacesare.Step2:Dosomethingfornaturereserves(自然保護(hù)區(qū)).Naturereservesaregoodplacestohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Youcangivesomemoneytonaturereservesorspendyourtimehelpingthenaturereservestoprotectendangeredanimals.Step3:Neverbuyanythingthatismadefromendangeredanimals.Don’tdoharmtoendangeredanimalsortheirlivingplaces.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Step4:Joinanendangeredanimalprotectionorganization(組織).Youcansaveanimalsthroughtheseorganizationsbyplantingmoretreesandcallingformorepeopletoprotectanimals.Ifeveryoneworkshardtoprotectendangeredanimals,we’llgetamorebeautifulworld.Let’stakeactionfromnowon!36．Howmanystepsarelistedtoprotectendangeredanimals?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.37．Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhymanywildanimalsareindangerofextinction?A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughfoodorwater.B．Becausetheydon’thavefreshairtobreathe.C．Becausetheyhavenoplacetolivein.D．Becausepeoplebuythingsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.38．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutnaturereserves?A．Wecanlearnaboutanimalsandtheirfavoriteplacesinnaturereserves.B．Wecangivesomemoneytothenaturereserves.C．Wecantakephotoswithendangeredanimalsinnaturereserves.D．Wecanbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsinnaturereserves.39．Therightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassageis________.A．B．C．D．40．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?A．Whyaremanywildanimalsindangerofextinction? B．Howtoprotectendangeredanimals?C．Findoutwhatanimalsareindanger D．Neverbuyanythingthatismadefromendangeredanimals.（C）Katestudiesinamiddleschool.Shegoestoschoolearly.Everydaysheleavesherhomeathalfpastsix.Itisaboutfourkilometerstoherschoolfromherhome.UsuallyshetakestheNo.6Bustoherschool.Thebusstopisnotfarfromherhome.It’sonlytenminutes’walk.Sheoftengetstoschoolataboutseventhirty.Classesbeginateight.Shedoesn’tgohomeforlunch.Becauseshehasashorttimeatnoon.Thelastclassendsattenpastthreeintheafternoon.Sheusuallygoestoplaygamesatthreefortyontheplayground.Sometimesshereadsinthelibrary.Sheusuallygetshomeataquarterpastfive.Shebeginstodoherhomeworkateightandfinishesitathalfpastnine.That’saday.41．HowdoesKateusuallygotoschool?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot. D．Bybike.42．Howfaristhebusstopfromherhome?A．4kilometers. B．5kilometers.C．6kilometers. D．10minutes’walk.43．WhendoesKategethome?A．At3:10p.m. B．At5:15p.m.C．At6:00p.m. D．At6:30p.m.44．Howlongdoesittakehertodoherhomework?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour.C．Onehourandahalf. D．Twohours.45．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ADayofKate B．ADreamofKateC．Kate’sBestFriend D．Kate’sSchoolRule第二部分非選擇題（滿分：55分）四、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）46．(celebrate)Thanksgiving,myfamilygoshoppingtobuyturkey.47．Mrs.Lispends20minutes(prepare)breakfastforhersoneverymorning.48．Keepingdiariescanhelpstudents(improve)theirwritingskills.49．Doyouknowthe(say),“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”?50．Ithinkhelpingourparentsdohouseworkis.(mean)51．Asyoungpeople,wemust(尊敬)theelders.52．Theoldman(很少)goestotherestauranttohavedinner.53．Thegirloverthereisvery(禮貌的).54．TikTokshowspeople’s(日常的)lifeinafunnyway.55．Iusuallygethomearound4:00.It’salreadydark(在……外面).五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）56．我、珍妮和露西來(lái)自加拿大。Jenny,LucyandICanada.57．下次我能和你一起去北京嗎？CanIgotoBeijingyou?58．蘇珊喜歡早上洗淋浴。Susanlikestointhemorning.59．他們有許多共同之處。例如，他們倆都喜歡參加聚會(huì)。Theyhavemanythingsincommon.,theybothenjoygoingtoparties.60．我妹妹只有兩歲。我媽媽必須幫她穿衣服。Mysisterisonlytwoyearsold.Mymommusthelpher.六、短文語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Herearesomeideasabouthowtokeephealthy.Havingbreakfast:It’snecessary61(have)agoodbreakfastinthemorning.Butsomestudentsoftengotoschoolwithout(沒(méi)有)breakfast62theywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudy63(good).Havingmilk:Milkisalsoveryimportantto64(child)health.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(鈣).Yourbody65(need)calciumtogrowstrongbones(骨頭).Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutohaveaglassofwarmmilk66goingtobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.Havinghealthyfood:Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitand367(vegetable).Don’teattoomuchchocolateoricecream.Someofyouenjoy68(eat)fastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeat69(health)foodasmuchaspossible.Beactive:Onethingyou’dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followthese70(rule)andyoucankeephealthy.七、材料作文（本大題共20分）71．假設(shè)你是陳軍，你的生日是下周六(10月22日)，請(qǐng)你給你們班來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生Mike寫一封邀請(qǐng)函，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加你的生日聚會(huì)。要點(diǎn)：1.時(shí)間：下午5點(diǎn)。2.地點(diǎn)：家里。3.活動(dòng)：很多朋友會(huì)來(lái)吃美食、玩游戲、看電視。要求：不少于60詞。參考詞匯：birthdayparty生日聚會(huì)；delicious美味的_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及試題解析1．A【解析】句意：——你今晚能來(lái)我的生日派對(duì)嗎？——是的，我很樂(lè)意。但是我必須先完成我的英語(yǔ)作業(yè)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“ButIhavetofinish...myEnglishhomeworkfirst.”可知，句中含有句型finishdoingsth.，意為“完成做某事”，需填入動(dòng)名詞。故選A。2．C【解析】句意：她4點(diǎn)放學(xué)，通常4點(diǎn)30分左右到家?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。getto到達(dá)，后接home/here/there時(shí)，to省略；根據(jù)“Shefinishesschoolat4o’clockandusually...”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為she，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。3．A【解析】句意：在母親節(jié)那天，我經(jīng)常為媽媽準(zhǔn)備一份特殊的禮物。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。prepare準(zhǔn)備；eat吃；help幫助；raise升起。根據(jù)句中“formymother”可知，該結(jié)構(gòu)為“preparefor”，即“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故選A。4．A【解析】句意：——你的學(xué)校幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課？——六點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。whattime幾點(diǎn)；where在哪里；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itbeginsatsixo’clock”可知，空格所在句是在詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。故選A。5．B【解析】句意：——我通常在星期天早上7點(diǎn)起床。——我很高興聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息考查介詞辨析。at后加具體時(shí)刻；in后加月份、季節(jié)、年份等；on后加具體星期或某一天。“7:00a.m.”指的是具體時(shí)刻，因此用介詞at；“Sunday”指的是“星期日”，因此用介詞on。故選B。6．A【解析】句意：——這是你的尺子嗎，弗蘭克？——不是。它是他的?？疾榇~辨析。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空修飾名詞“ruler”，用形容詞性物主代詞“your”，排除BD；第二空表示“它是他的”，且設(shè)空處后沒(méi)有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞“his”。故選A。7．A【解析】句意：我爺爺?shù)纳湛斓搅?。我想給他一個(gè)手機(jī)?？疾槿朔Q代詞辨析。him他，人稱賓格作賓語(yǔ)；her她/她的，人稱賓格作賓語(yǔ)/形容詞性物主代詞；it它，主格作主語(yǔ)/賓格作賓語(yǔ)；them他們，人稱賓格作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Iwanttogive…amobilephone.”可知，此處是givesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“給某人某物”，其中sb.要用賓格形式，由空前的“Mygrandpa’sbirthdayiscoming”可知，此處表示送給他爺爺一部手機(jī)，因此用him。故選A。8．B【解析】句意：——你讀過(guò)《霧都孤兒》嗎？——讀過(guò)。我已經(jīng)讀了它三次?？疾楦痹~辨析。already“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句；yet“仍然，還”，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“HaveyoureadOliverTwist”可知，第一空應(yīng)用yet；根據(jù)“I’ve...readitthreetimes.”是肯定句可知，第二空用already。故選B。9．C【解析】句意：人們砍伐了許多樹(shù)木，因此大象失去了家園?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。climbup向上爬；talkto講話；cutdown砍倒；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“soelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.”可知是指人們砍伐了許多樹(shù)木，故選C。10．A【解析】句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜。你在圖書館?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“Youareinthelibrary.”可知，在圖書館要保持安靜，此處是祈使句的肯定形式，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。11．A【解析】句意：——我可以在這里抽煙嗎？——對(duì)不起，恐怕你不能。請(qǐng)看這個(gè)標(biāo)志?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；can能；needn’t不需要；need需要。根據(jù)“CouldIsmokehere?”可知，此處用could引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，回答用can或can’t/cannot，結(jié)合“Sorry,I’mafraidyou”可知，應(yīng)回答對(duì)方“不能”在這里抽煙。故選A。12．B【解析】句意：看這廣元冷面！它是用大米做的?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。isgoodat擅長(zhǎng)；ismadeof由……制作；isgoodwith善于和……相處；isbadfor對(duì)……有壞處。根據(jù)“rice”可知，廣元冷面是由大米制作的。故選B。13．D【解析】句意：凱特喜歡狗，因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅Ｓ押?、聰明。考查形容詞。lazy懶惰的；terrible可怕的；scary嚇人的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Katelikesdogs”可知，她喜歡狗，因此小狗是聰明的，故選D。14．C【解析】句意：湯姆，不要害怕在人們面前講話。你是一顆閃亮的明星?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youareashiningstar.”可知，是不要害怕在人們面前講話，用祈使句的否定形式，應(yīng)該是don’t+be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞。故選C。15．A【解析】句意：——我看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩碗餃子。爸爸，它們是給我們的嗎？——是的，一碗給你，另一碗給你媽媽?？疾槊~的數(shù)。dumpling“餃子”是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，bowl也是可數(shù)名詞，基數(shù)詞two后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)用twobowlsofdumplings表示“兩碗餃子”。故選A。16．B17．A18．C19．B20．C21．C22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．B29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的食物。16．句意：餃子受到各個(gè)年齡段中國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。time時(shí)間；age年齡；park公園；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleatevery”可知，此處使用age，表示“各個(gè)年齡段的中國(guó)人”。故選B。17．句意：它們是中國(guó)北方地區(qū)的一種傳統(tǒng)食品。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；super超級(jí)的；different不同的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“foodinNorthChina”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，餃子是中國(guó)北方的傳統(tǒng)食物。故選A。18．句意：它們?cè)谥袊?guó)的節(jié)假日和節(jié)慶期間也很受歡迎。before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期間；with和。根據(jù)“Chineseholidaysandfestivals”可知，餃子在節(jié)假日期間很受歡迎。故選C。19．句意：我喜歡吃餃子不是因?yàn)槲襾?lái)自北方，而是因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮苊牢丁aking制作；eating吃；cooking烹飪；drinking喝。根據(jù)上文“MyfavoritefoodisChinesedumplings.”可知，“我”喜歡吃餃子。故選B。20．句意：我喜歡吃餃子不是因?yàn)槲襾?lái)自北方，而是因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮苊牢?。and和；or或者；but而且；if如果。根據(jù)“notbecauseIamfromNorthChina...becausethey’rereallydelicious”可知，喜歡餃子的原因不是因?yàn)椤拔摇眮?lái)自北方，而是因?yàn)轱溩雍苊牢丁９蔬xC。21．句意：我的家人通常在所有成員聚在一起時(shí)吃餃子。talk談話；say說(shuō)；get得到；tell告訴。根據(jù)“together”可知，此處是gettogether“團(tuán)聚在一起”。故選C。22．句意：和家人一起包餃子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是最快樂(lè)的事情。me我；her她；them他們；their他們的。根據(jù)“Makingdumplingswithmyfamily”可知，此處以第一人稱介紹，和家人一起包餃子是讓“我”最快樂(lè)的事情。故選A。23．句意：我們享受一起包美味餃子的時(shí)光。have有；buy買；take帶走；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“thetime”可知，此處指享受美好時(shí)光。故選D。24．句意：在中國(guó)，餃子是春節(jié)最重要的食物之一。beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)下文“...thefirstmealisveryimportant...InNorthChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplings.”可知，餃子是重要的食物。故選C。25．句意：在新年的第一天，第一頓飯非常重要。day一天；hour小時(shí)；month月份；week周。根據(jù)“Onthefirst...ofanewyear,thefirstmealisveryimportant.”可知，此處指新年第一天。故選A。26．句意：南北的人們?cè)谶@個(gè)特別的日子里根據(jù)各自的飲食習(xí)慣吃不同的食物。spend花費(fèi)；put放置；have有，吃；stay停留。根據(jù)“differentfoods”可知，此處指吃不同的食物。故選C。27．句意：南北的人們?cè)谶@個(gè)特別的日子里根據(jù)各自的飲食習(xí)慣吃不同的食物。meals餐食；habits習(xí)慣；plans計(jì)劃；flowers花。根據(jù)“accordingtotheirowneating”可知，根據(jù)不同的飲食習(xí)慣吃不同的食物。故選B。28．句意：而且他們每次可以吃掉一盤餃子。useup用盡；eatup吃完；makeup編造；cleanup收拾干凈。根據(jù)“aplateofdumplings”可知，此處指吃完餃子。故選B。29．句意：有很多種不同餡料的中國(guó)餃子。with有；in在……里面；have擁有，動(dòng)詞原形；has擁有，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“TherearemanykindsofChinesedumplings”可知，句中含有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用介詞with表示伴隨，指不同餡料的餃子。故選A。30．句意：我相信你能找到自己喜歡的種類，并且會(huì)非常喜歡它。quiet安靜的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；sure確定的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“youcanfindthekindyoulikeandenjoyitverymuch”可知，此處是確信能找到自己喜歡的餃子種類。故選C。31．A32．A33．B34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要探討了為什么現(xiàn)代人擁有更多空閑時(shí)間卻感覺(jué)不到放松，并提出了明智利用空閑時(shí)間的建議。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesedays,manyofusspendlotsoffreetimeplayingwithourphones.Picturesandinformationkeepgettingintoourminds,soit’snowonder(難怪)wedon’tfeelfullyrelaxed.”可知如今，許多人花大量空閑時(shí)間玩手機(jī)，圖片和信息不斷涌入大腦，難怪我們無(wú)法完全放松。因此原因是人們沉迷手機(jī)。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenwewatchTVorread,weareonlytakingthingsin.Trytobeaproducerforachange...Youwillusedifferentpartsofyourbrain...”可知看電視或閱讀時(shí)，我們只是被動(dòng)接收信息；而嘗試創(chuàng)作會(huì)激活大腦不同區(qū)域。因此兩者的區(qū)別在于大腦活動(dòng)區(qū)域不同。故選A。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“don’texpectyourfriendstobeintothesamethingsasyou”可知，不要期待朋友和你興趣相同，再結(jié)合后文“Youcanjoinaclubandgettoknowpeoplewiththesameinterestsasyou.”（加入俱樂(lè)部，認(rèn)識(shí)和自己興趣相同的人）可推知，“beinto”表示“志同道合”，與like意思相近。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第5段“Don’tletanythingelsetakeupyourfreetime...Otherwise(否則),thelinebetweenfreetimeandeverydaylifewillbeunclear...”可知不要讓其他事占用空閑時(shí)間，否則生活與閑暇的界限會(huì)模糊。因此填入內(nèi)容應(yīng)與“保護(hù)時(shí)間免受干擾”相關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“關(guān)掉手機(jī)勿查消息”最符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出人們空閑時(shí)間多卻不覺(jué)得放松，引出要明智利用空閑時(shí)間的話題；第二段到第五段分別從設(shè)定目標(biāo)、發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力、結(jié)識(shí)志同道合的人、守護(hù)時(shí)間四個(gè)方面介紹如何明智利用空閑時(shí)間；第六段總結(jié)，鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诜潘珊笏伎忌畹奶嵘⒆叱鋈ハ硎苌?。所以文章結(jié)構(gòu)是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故選B。36．B37．B38．B39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了世界上許多野生動(dòng)物因棲息地喪失而面臨滅絕。文章提出了四個(gè)保護(hù)它們的措施：了解瀕危動(dòng)物，支持自然保護(hù)區(qū)，不購(gòu)買用瀕危動(dòng)物制作的產(chǎn)品，以及加入保護(hù)組織。讓我們現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來(lái)！36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step1:Findoutwhatanimalsareindanger.”、“Step2:Dosomethingfornaturereserves(自然保護(hù)區(qū))”、“Step3:Neverbuyanythingthatismadefromendangeredanimals.”以及“Step4:Joinanendangeredanimalprotectionorganization(組織).”可知保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的步驟有四個(gè)：找出哪些動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕、為自然保護(hù)區(qū)做些事情、不買用瀕危動(dòng)物制成的東西、加入瀕危動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aroundtheworld,manywild(野生的)animalsareindangerofextinction(滅絕)becausetheyhavenoplacetolivein.”可知野生動(dòng)物瀕危的原因是沒(méi)有棲息地，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C。同時(shí)提到“Neverbuyanythingthatismadefromendangeredanimals.”暗示人們購(gòu)買用瀕危動(dòng)物制成的物品會(huì)導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D。動(dòng)物沒(méi)有足夠的食物和水也是常見(jiàn)的導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物瀕危的原因，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A。而文中未提及動(dòng)物因沒(méi)有新鮮空氣呼吸而面臨滅絕危險(xiǎn)。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcangivesomemoneytonaturereservesorspendyourtimehelpingthenaturereservestoprotectendangeredanimals.”可知我們可以為自然保護(hù)區(qū)捐款或花時(shí)間幫助它們保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。故選B。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總述要保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物需要一些措施；第二、三、四、五段分別講了保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的措施；第六段總結(jié)呼吁大家都要付諸行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。故本文結(jié)構(gòu)為：總—分—總。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了如何保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物的四個(gè)步驟，因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“Howtoprotectendangeredanimals?”。故選B。41．B42．D43．B44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Kate的一天。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UsuallyshetakestheNo.6Bustoherschool.”可知，Kate是坐公交車上學(xué)。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sonlytenminutes’walk.”可知，公交站點(diǎn)距離她家只有10分鐘的路程。故選D。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheusuallygetshomeataquarterpastfive.”可知，她通常是5點(diǎn)15分到家。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shebeginstodoherhomeworkateightandfinishesitathalfpastnine.”可知，她八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始寫作業(yè)，9點(diǎn)30分結(jié)束，故她做作業(yè)的時(shí)間是一個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選C。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“That’saday.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Kate的一天，故選項(xiàng)A“Kate的一天”符合本文標(biāo)題。故選A。46．Tocelebrate【解析】句意：為了慶祝感恩節(jié)，我們家購(gòu)物去買火雞。根據(jù)分析句子成分可知，空處需動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故空處需動(dòng)詞不定式tocelebrate，放句首，首字母大寫。故填Tocelebrate。47．preparing【解析】句意：李太太每天早上花20分鐘為她兒子準(zhǔn)備早餐。根據(jù)“Mrs.Lispends20minutes”可知，考查spendtimedoingsth“花時(shí)間做某事”，因此填動(dòng)名詞。故填preparing。48．improve/toimprove【解析】句意：記日記可以幫助學(xué)生提高寫作技能。helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，可知填(to)improve。故填(to)improve。49．saying【解析】句意：你知道有句諺語(yǔ)“一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你”嗎？根據(jù)“‘Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.’”可知，此處表示是否知道這句諺語(yǔ)，say“說(shuō)”，動(dòng)詞，其名詞為saying“諺語(yǔ)”，這里用單數(shù)形式。故填saying。50．meaningful【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為幫助父母做家務(wù)是有意義的。根據(jù)“helpingourparentsdohouseworkis…”可知，此處是指幫助父母做家務(wù)是有意義的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞mean的形容詞形式meaningful“有意義的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填meaningful。51．respect【解析】句意：作為年輕人，我們必須尊敬長(zhǎng)輩。“尊敬”respect，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填respect。52．seldom【解析】句意：這位老人很少去餐館吃飯。seldom“很少”，頻度副詞。故填seldom。53．polite【解析】句意：那邊的女孩很有禮貌。polite“禮貌的”，為形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填polite。54．daily/everyday【解析】句意：抖音以一種有趣的方式展示人們的日常生活。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞life，daily/everyday“日常的”，是形容詞。故填daily/everyday。55．outside【解析】句意：我通常在四點(diǎn)左右到家。外面已經(jīng)天黑了。outside意為“在……外面”，用作副