2025年湖南省常德市桃源縣八下英語(yǔ)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案VIP

2025年湖南省常德市桃源縣八下英語(yǔ)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJimwas12,hisparentsdiedinacaraccident.Hewas___1___anddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealways___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Hisonlyfriendwasa___3___calledNicky,butsometimeshewasnotfriendlytoit.Oneday,whenJimwaswalkingalongthestreet,hesawaladyinfrontofhim.Suddenly,herhatfelloffherhead.Hecameuptohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely,___4___.specialfeelingcametohimbecausehehad___5___heardsuchkindwords.Hewatchedtheladyuntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso___6___thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!”herepeated(重復(fù))thewoman’swordsinalowvoicetoNicky.Thedograiseditsearsasifitunderstood.“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Nicky,Iwon’tsay___7___wordstoyouanymore.”Nickywaveditstailhappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Helookedintothe___8___.Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.So,he___9___carefullytomakehimselfacleanandniceboy.Fromthenon,Jimstartedanew____10____.Hewashappierthanbefore.1.A.bored B.weak C.alone D.nervous2.A.ranafter B.laughedat C.lookedat D.playedwith3.A.dog B.bird C.cat D.baby4.A.sighing B.shouting C.joking D.smiling5.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.ever6.A.angry B.brave C.excited D.shy7.A.strict B.unkind C.unusual D.pleasant8.A.mirror B.hole C.eyes D.water9.A.washedhisface B.smelledtheair C.lefthisfriend D.blewhishair10.A.dream B.experiment C.life D.conversation二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（財(cái)富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（課程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime3、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a4、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.___1___Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.___2___TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運(yùn)輸)theironions.___3___Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.___4___Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.___5___ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.B.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.C.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.D.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.E.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.5、GiveYourLove10,000StorybooksNeededIfyouhaveoldstorybooksathomeandyouhavenoplacesforthem,youcangivethemawaytoXinduaBookstore.Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.Thestorybooksaregoingtobesenttochildreninpoorvillages.Youwillgetadollgiftifyougive5storybooksormore,callusat728-466-889.WeNeedYourTimeTheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.Youcandosomeactivitiesthere,suchassinging,dancing,tellingstoriesandchattingtocheeruptheold.Wehopematepeoplecantakeanactivepart.Throughthemeaningfulactivities,youcanlearntocarefortheold.Whenyouleave,wewillgiveallofyouaspecialpresent.Wehave500oldpeople,butonly50workers.Moreareneeded.Pleasecallusat422-789-331.YourMoney—TheirHospitalChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.ByDecember31,youcanhelpbysendingmoneythroughthepostoffice.To:ChenLinPhonenumber:098-545-632Address:116EastChanganRoad,BeijingIfyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howlongwillthecharityactivityofcollectingbookslast?A.Aweek. B.27days. C.Amonth. D.34days.2.Ifyouwanttojoininameaningfulactivityatweekends,youcancall________.A.728-466-889 B.687-367-662 C.422-789-331 D.098-545-6323.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttobeavolunteeratweekends?A.TotheXinhuaBookstore. B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothehospital. D.Tothenursinghome.4.WhydoesChenLinneedplentyofmoney?A.Becauseheneedstobuystorybooks. B.Becausehewantstobuildaschoolinapoorvillage.C.Becausehegetsaseriousdisease. D.Becauseheplanstoprovidefreemedicaltreatment.5.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellastoryofastorybook. B.Toaskpeopletojoininthecharityactivities.C.Toexplainwhyweshouldcarefortheold. D.Toshowtheresultsofdonatingmoneyforahospital.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatby____1____(she).Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked.“Wouldyoumind____2____(change)yourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“Idon’twant____3____(sit)there,”Marythought____4____(immediate).Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnow____5____(be)onherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,Mary____6____(realize)thatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated,itseemedtoo____7____(polite)toofferaservicetoa____8____(strange).ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily’sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary’shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreally____9____(good)spentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders(邊界)andtakeawaythefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveina____10____(large)andmorerewardingworld.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案，語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）為了展示我們青年一代的責(zé)任與擔(dān)當(dāng)，你們班開(kāi)展了“走進(jìn)金秋老年公寓——為老人包餃子”的愛(ài)心活動(dòng)。這次活動(dòng)很有意義，因?yàn)槔先烁惺艿搅藴嘏?，而你學(xué)會(huì)了如何包餃子?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片與提示詞寫(xiě)一篇以“Howtomakedumplings”為題的作文，并在最后一段寫(xiě)出你對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受。詞數(shù)70左右。提示詞：flour(面粉)，dough(面團(tuán))HowtoMakeDumplingsLastSaturday,myclassmatesandImadedumplingsfortheoldinJinqiuFlat.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakedumplings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Jim在父母車禍身亡后的孤獨(dú)和不被理解，直到有一天他幫助了一位女士并受到了溫暖的感受，從此開(kāi)始了新的生活?！?題詳解】句意：他獨(dú)自一人，和別人相處不好。bored無(wú)聊的；weak虛弱的；alone單獨(dú)的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“didn’tgetonwellwithothers”可知，Jim與別人相處不好，因此是獨(dú)自一人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。ranafter追趕；laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看著；playedwith和……玩。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.”可知，人們總嘲笑Jim。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他唯一的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗，但有時(shí)他對(duì)它也不友好。dog狗；bird鳥(niǎo)；cat貓；baby嬰兒。根據(jù)下文“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，Jim的朋友是一只叫Nicky的狗。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“謝謝你，親愛(ài)的！”她和藹而禮貌地說(shuō)，微笑著。sighing嘆息；shouting大喊；joking開(kāi)玩笑；smiling微笑。根據(jù)““Thankyou,dear!”shesaidkindlyandpolitely”可知，這位女士是笑著說(shuō)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他產(chǎn)生了一種特殊的感覺(jué)，因?yàn)樗麖奈绰?tīng)到過(guò)這樣親切的話。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知，沒(méi)有人對(duì)Jim親切，因此他從未聽(tīng)過(guò)這樣親切的話。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他如此興奮，以至于對(duì)他的狗吹口哨。angry生氣的；brave勇敢的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“hehad...heardsuchkindwords”和“hewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog”可知，女士的友善讓Jim非常興奮。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，Nicky，我不會(huì)再對(duì)你說(shuō)不友善的話。strict嚴(yán)格的；unkind不友善的；unusual不同尋常的；pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)“Hum!Evenadoglikesit!”可知，Jim明白了狗也喜歡主人對(duì)它友善，所以他說(shuō)自己不會(huì)再對(duì)Nicky說(shuō)不友善的話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他往水里看。mirror鏡子；hole洞；eyes眼睛；water水。根據(jù)“Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.”和“Hesawnothingbutadirtyboy.”可知，Jim往水里看。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他仔細(xì)地洗臉，讓自己成為一個(gè)干凈漂亮的男孩。washedhisface洗臉；smelledtheair呼吸空氣；lefthisfriend離開(kāi)他的朋友；blewhishair吹頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“makehimselfacleanandniceboy”可知，Jim應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地洗臉。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，Jim開(kāi)始了新的生活。dream夢(mèng)想；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；life生活；conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)“Hewashappierthanbefore.”可知，Jim開(kāi)始了新的生活。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)代人閱讀書(shū)籍的頻率下降，但作者認(rèn)為讀書(shū)對(duì)我們的生活非常重要?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，現(xiàn)在讀書(shū)已經(jīng)變得沒(méi)有以前流行了。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，讀書(shū)能使你更聰明。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不讀書(shū)的原因是讀書(shū)只會(huì)浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線的單詞所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我們不讀書(shū)，我們?nèi)匀幻刻煸谧x，讀書(shū)可以……我們的能力。）可知，劃線單詞“strengthen”意思與improve（提高）相近。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段點(diǎn)明了讀書(shū)很重要，第二段總體概括了讀書(shū)的好處，第三、四段列舉不讀書(shū)的壞處，最后兩段概述書(shū)籍為人們帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣，因此“人們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該讀書(shū)”最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。3、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Jan和Tom在一場(chǎng)雷雨中前往蘋(píng)果樹(shù)，將時(shí)間膠囊放回原處，以便Jan回到未來(lái)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom選擇在暴風(fēng)雨中送Jan回家，因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨和Jan來(lái)的那天一樣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom在一場(chǎng)雷雨中將時(shí)間膠囊放回原處，幫助Jan回到了未來(lái)，可推知Tom是有幫助的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通過(guò)對(duì)Jan父母行為的描述，我們知道Jan的父母很擔(dān)心她。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正確順序?yàn)椋菏紫萒om把餅干罐放在夾克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看見(jiàn)了Tom，Tom和Jan來(lái)到了蘋(píng)果樹(shù)前，Jan答應(yīng)以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花園里。故選A。4、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了瑞士的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)市場(chǎng)——洋蔥市場(chǎng)（Zibelemarit）?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions”可知，此處說(shuō)的是瑞士伯爾尼的人們還會(huì)為洋蔥設(shè)立節(jié)日。C選項(xiàng)“然而，瑞士人會(huì)為洋蔥舉行慶?；顒?dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】結(jié)合前后文“Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied”和“TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem”可知，此處指的是別的地方的人們趕來(lái)幫忙滅火了。A選項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)城市弗萊堡的農(nóng)民急忙趕來(lái)幫忙”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】結(jié)合前后文“Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運(yùn)輸)theironions”和“Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere”可知，此處是在說(shuō)鐵路仍在發(fā)揮作用。B選項(xiàng)“鐵路時(shí)至今日仍然有用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions”可知，此處是在說(shuō)人們能享用到的關(guān)于洋蔥的物品。E選項(xiàng)“他們可以吃洋蔥做的東西”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】結(jié)合前后文“TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears”和“ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember”可知，此處是在說(shuō)舉辦洋蔥市場(chǎng)的相關(guān)事宜。D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)節(jié)日每年舉行一次”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5、1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)慈善活動(dòng)并邀請(qǐng)人們加入活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebookstoreneedstocollect10,000storybooksfromJune25toJuly28.”可知，活動(dòng)從六月二十五號(hào)到七月二十八號(hào)，計(jì)算出活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)34天。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”及“Pleasecallusat422-789-331.”可知，想要參加周末志愿活動(dòng)可以打電話422-789-331。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheRedCrossneedsmorevolunteerstoworkinthenursinghome,especiallyatweekends.”可知，護(hù)理之家需要志愿者，尤其是周末的時(shí)候，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChenLin,adoctor,isplanningtobuildanewhospitalinSichuanthatwillgivefreemedicaltreatmenttothepoorpeoplethere.Hehopesthepoorandtheoldwhocan’taffordthehospitalbillshavechancestoseeadoctor.”可知他需要錢(qián)是為了提供免費(fèi)醫(yī)療給窮人和看不起病的人。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttosupportsomething,pleasecallusat687-367-662.Thanksforyourkindness.”可知，本文號(hào)召提供支持，獻(xiàn)出愛(ài)心，B選項(xiàng)“邀請(qǐng)人們加入慈善活動(dòng)?！狈?，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿讼抡n后要做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saniceday”可知其疑問(wèn)部分為isn’tit。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對(duì)方一起去，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)然。我愿意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議很好，選項(xiàng)D“那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)D“我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)玩了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.herself2.changing3.tosit4.immediately5.was6.realized7.impolite8.stranger9.better10.larger【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑪麗在飛機(jī)上幫助因車禍而斷了胳膊的女孩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她很高興自己找到了一個(gè)座位。byoneself“獨(dú)自”，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞，故填herself?！?題詳解】句意：您介意換一下座位嗎？minddoingsth“介意做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填changing?！?題詳解】句意：我不想坐在那。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填tosit?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗迅速地思考著此空修飾動(dòng)詞thought，應(yīng)填副詞immediately“迅速地”，故填immediately?！?題詳解】句意：她出了車禍，現(xiàn)在正在去接受治療的路上。根據(jù)“now”及“was”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)零食和果汁送到時(shí)，瑪麗意識(shí)到埃米莉不能自己吃東西。根據(jù)“arrived”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填realized?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗考慮給她吃點(diǎn)東西，但又猶豫了一下，因?yàn)榻o陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。根據(jù)“offeraservicetoa”可知，給一個(gè)陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎不太禮貌，seemed后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，impolite“不禮貌的”，故填impolite。【8題詳解】句意：句意：瑪麗考慮給她吃點(diǎn)東西，但又猶豫了一下，因?yàn)榻o陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞stranger“陌生人”，故填stranger?！?題詳解】句意：在五個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程結(jié)束時(shí)，瑪麗的心溫暖了，這段時(shí)間真的比她一個(gè)人坐著要好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填better?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們伸出手去服務(wù)他人時(shí)，我們就生活在一個(gè)更大、更有價(jià)值的世界里。根據(jù)“morerewarding”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填larger。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過(guò)程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适拢嬖V我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來(lái)，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會(huì)越多?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬(wàn)的游客”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進(jìn)行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞）；tohave有，進(jìn)行（不定式）；have有，進(jìn)行（動(dòng)詞原形）；had有，進(jìn)行（過(guò)去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，所以每走一步都要呼?/p>