重慶2025年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（六）（含批注講解）-（原卷版）

20242025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（六）（人教版，重慶專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）（略）Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。ZhouYichen,11,isaprimaryschoolstudentfromZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.1July,2024,hegottothetopofMountElbrusinRussiawhichis5,642metershigh.Andit’s2thantheothermountainsinEurope.Facingchallengesanddifficulties,theboy3byhisfatheralongtheway.Afterfivehours,theyreachedthetop.“Itwasdifficult.IthoughtIwouldfail,4Imadeit.Iwassoexcited.”saidYichen.ZhouShuangliu,Yichen’sfather,is5outdoorlover.HehasalreadysucceededingettingtothetopofQomolangma.WhenYichenwas9and10yearsold,hetookYichentochallengethetopoftheSiguniangMountaininSichuanProvincetwice6.Topreparefortheirlatesttrip,theyran5kilometerstwiceaweekand7everyweek.“Inthepast,mysonusedtolock8athomeandplaygames.Itwasharmfultohishealth.Itoldhimaboutmyworriesandsuggestedthatheshouldusehissparetime9sports.Sincethen,wehavespentlotsoftimeclimbingonweekendstogether.”saidZhouShuangliu.Yichendevelopedastrong10inmountainclimbingafterhisexperienceinRussia.Hehopestoreachthetopofthe6,178meterYuzhuPeakinQinghaiProvincenextsummer.1．A．In B．On C．At2．A．high B．higher C．thehighest3．A．encouraged B．isencouraged C．wasencouraged4．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd5．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the6．A．success B．successful C．successfully7．A．swims B．swam C．swim8．A．he B．himself C．his9．A．play B．playing C．toplay10．A．interest B．interests C．interest’sⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Iworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)ataChildren’sHospitalinAfricalastsummer.Myjobwastohelpmakekidsfeel11whentheywereinthehospital.Ididmanythings,liketelling12storiesandsingingsongs.Itsoundsinteresting.AndwhydoIdothat?Somepeopledon’tknowthat.Letmetellyoumyanswer.13Iwanttohelppeopleliveagoodlife,nomatter(無論)whoorwheretheyare.14thisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.Lookatthe15inthehospital.Theyfeltsadbecausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidsto16.So,whynottrytohelpthesepoorkids?Volunteeringin17andhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsofthisworld.Andvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeaspecialsideoftheworld.Ididnot18aboutitbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Theyhavedifferentideas,stories,andwishes.Wegottotellsomuchtoeachother.I19feltclosetothesepeople.Wehadamazingmemories(記憶)andgrewtogether.Iwantedtotakethese20thingsandideasbacktomycountry.Ithoughtwecouldallworktogethertohelpalotofpeopleandmakeabetterworldforeveryone!11．A．terrible B．happy C．relaxing D．different12．A．them B．they C．us D．we13．A．Because B．But C．So D．After14．A．On B．In C．For D．About15．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．children16．A．thinkabout B．lookafter C．talkabout D．fightwith17．A．Africa B．America C．China D．Japan18．A．a(chǎn)sk B．know C．find D．call19．A．nearly B．quietly C．carefully D．really20．A．bad B．easy C．new D．oldⅣ.閱讀理解。（4143小題，每小題1分，4459小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWhendoingsports,playingwithyourfamilypetorcookingasimplemeal,youmightsometimesgetsmallwounds.Luckily,mostsmallwoundsarenotserious.Youcanlearnhowtocareforthemathome.Here’swhatyoucando.Pleasechoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.21Stopthebleeding(流血).Pressaclean,softclothonthewoundforafewminutes.22Cleanthewound.Runwateroveritforfiveminutes.Thismayhurtalittle.Butdon’tbeafraid.Thiscanhelptogetallthedirtoffthewound.23Coverthewoundwithabandaidorbandage.Keepthewounddry.Itisbestnottoswimortakeabathuntilthewoundmoreorlessheals(康復(fù)).Ifyourwoundislonganddeep,oritkeepsbleeding,becareful.Youneedtogotothehospital.B．C． D．BOncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerhadtowalktoanearbywell

(井)togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Anditbegantoleakwateralongthewayhome.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thislastedforyears,andonedaytheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Soitcalledouttothefarmer,“I’msosorrythatthereisaholeinmybybody!Thismakesyourlifemoredifficult!”Butthefarmerjustsmiled,saying,“Dearbucket,lookatthiswayweareon.Don’tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(開花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Ithasgivenmesomuchjoy.”24．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．Aletter. B．Astory. C．Aplay. D．Adiary.25．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Aholeappearedononebucket.②Thebucketfeltsorrytothefarmer.③Thefarmertoldthebucketabouthisidea.④Thefarmercarriedwaterfromawellwithhisbuckets.A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②①③④ D．③②①④26．Whichdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eak”meaninChinese?A．蒸發(fā) B．凈化 C．澆灌 D．滲漏27．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B．Tointroduceabeautifulfarmtous.C．Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.D．Totellusnottouseleakybucketstocarrywater.CTherearemanywonderfulliteratureworksintheworld.Theyarestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventure(探險)novelsinEngland.ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandafterhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate(命運(yùn)).HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreatures(生物)thatcantalk.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasy(幻想)novelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.ShewasbornonJuly31,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighlypaidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1989duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyears’lifeofanorphan(孤兒)Potterwholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.28．Robinsonhadhisadventure________.A．ontheship B．onadesertisland C．intheforest D．a(chǎn)longtheriver29．Infact,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisastoryofa________.A．realadventure B．magicalboyC．terribleexperience D．wonderfuldream30．Wecanknowthat________hasbeenthemosthighlypaidnovelistinhistory.A．DanielDefoe B．J.K.RowlingC．LewisCarroll D．Alice31．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Adventurenovels. B．Fantasynovels.C．Children’sliterature. D．Historicalnovels.DDoteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.32．Theysurveyed________teenagersfromsmallvillages.A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,00033．Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho________.A．takeoutthetrashB．dothedishes C．makethebed D．foldtheclothes34．Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A．makingthebed B．takingoutthetrash C．foldingtheclothes D．doingthedishes35．What’stheadvicetoparentsinbigcities?A．Theyshouldtakegoodcareofteenagers.B．Theyshouldgiveteenagerssomechorestodo.C．Theyshouldgiveteenagersmoretimetorelax.D．Theyshouldsendteenagerstovillagestoexperiencelife.ESophiaRen,13,theUSRenisanAmericanbornChinesegirl.SheandherparentsliveinCalifornia.DuSizheng,14,ChinaDuisaGrade9studentfromChongqing,China.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinhisschool.KimSeYeon,20,SouthKoreaKimisnowstudyingnewmedia(新媒體)inBeijing.Q:Doyoufightwithyourparents?Ren:Ioftenfightwithmyparentsbecauseofmygrades.ButsomeAmericanparentsdon’tcareaboutgrades.Du:Iseldomfightwithmyparents.IfIdo,it’susuallyaboutschoolworkandgrades.Kim:WhenIwasinhighschool,myparentshadrulesaboutmegoingoutwithmyfriends.Wehadfightsabouttherulesalot.Sometimestherewereargumentsaboutgrades,too.Q:Haveyoueversaid“Iloveyou”toyourparents?Ren:Idon’tusuallysayit.ButmyparentsandIbothknowthatweloveeachother.Du:Isayitalot.Iknowsomeofmyfriendsaretooshytosayit.ButIthinkalmostallparentswouldliketohearit.Kim:Iseldomsayit.WhenIwasalittlekid,Isaiditalot.ThelasttimeIsaid“Iloveyou”tomyparentswasattheairport.Theyweresurprisedtohearit.36．WholivesinChinanowaccordingtothepassage?A．RenandDu. B．KimandDu.C．Renandherparents. D．Kimandherparents.37．Kimfoughtwithherparentsprobablybecause________.A．shegotgoodgrades B．shemadebadfriendsC．shedidn’tfollowthefamilyrules D．shedidn’tfinishherhomework38．AccordingtoDu,howdoparentsfeelwhentheyheartheirkidssay“Iloveyou”?A．Happy. B．Shy. C．Surprised. D．Bored.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Renoftensays“Iloveyou”toherparents.B．Duseldomdoeswellinhissubjectsatschool.C．Ren’sAmericanfriendsoftenfightwiththeirparentsbecauseofgrades.D．Thethreeyoungpeopleallhavefoughtwiththeirparentsaboutgrades.Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?AliceandBenaretalkingonthephone.Alice=A,Ben=B)A:Hi,thisisAlice.IsthatBenspeaking?B:Hello,Alice.40A:Ben,didyouseetheaccidentthathappenedinthemorningyesterday?B:Yes,Idid.41A:Whatwastheoldmandoingwhenthebikehithim?B:42ThebikeriderandIsenttheoldmantothehospitalrightaway.A:Didtheoldmangethurtbadly?B:43Butheneedstostayinthehospitalforafewdays.A:Bytheway,whydidyougoforawalkwithyourdoginthemorning?B:44A:Yousetagoodexampleforus!B:Thanks.Ithinkweshoulddoourbesttohelpotherswhennecessary!A．Yes,Idid.B．No,hedidn’t.C．ThisisBenspeaking.D．Mydogwokemeup,soItookitforawalk.E．Theoldmanwascrossingthestreetwhenthebikehithim.F．Iwasjustwalkingmydogwhentheaccidenthappened.G．Thebikestoppedquicklybesidetheoldman.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（4547小題，每小題2分，48小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題?！癓et’sgoonahorseinsteadofbybicycle,”saidBob.Andhetooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp(營地),itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnowontheground.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirtyfivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!45．Didthestoryhappenonacoldwinterday?46．WheredidBobandhistwofriendswantthehorsestotakethem?47．Whycouldn’tBobandhistwofriendsfindtheirwayback?48．Doyouliketogocamping(野營)?Explain.Ⅶ.完成句子。（4952小題，每空1分，53小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。4952小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，53小題請將完整的句子寫在試卷上。49．Frankhashadthebikeforthreemonths.(改為否定句)Frankthebikeforthreemonths.50．Theyhavereadthebooktwice.(對畫線部分提問)havetheyreadthebook?51．ThisisthefirsttimeforEmilyandhersistertovisitYantai.(改為同義句)EmilyandhersisterYantaibefore.52．洛陽是中國最古老的城市之一。LuoyangisoneoftheinChina.53．getsto,Tom,pickup,airport,will,themoment,I,the,him.（連詞成句）.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.H54,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetos55forworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthep5613years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtor57homeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedinhowtheirhometownhavec58.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentt59fromthecitiesto