牛津譯林版八上Unit7單元測(cè)試

單元測(cè)試卷八上Unit7一．單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案1.What__________itisthismorning!Let’shaveadayout.A.agoodweather B.goodweatherC.abadweather D.badweather【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：今天早上，天氣是多么的好?。∽屛覀兺獬鲇瓮姘?。分析：考查感嘆句的用法，下文體現(xiàn)為外出，因此天氣是好的，天氣不可數(shù)，所以不接不定冠詞，明確第二項(xiàng)正確。故選B考點(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法。2._______itwasreallyrainy,it_______mealongtimetogetthere.A.Because;took B.For;takes C.For;spent D.Because;cost【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘煜掠炅?，到那里花了我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)was可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除B；因?yàn)閟pend主語(yǔ)是人，所以排除C；因?yàn)閏ost是花錢，所以排除D；故選A點(diǎn)睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費(fèi)。spend主語(yǔ)是人，1spendtime/moneyonsth在上花時(shí)間、金錢。2spendtime/money(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事；cost主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，sthcostsmoney某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；pay主語(yǔ)是人，paymoneyforsth買某物花了多少錢。3.—ThatblackTshirtwithYaoMing’spictureonit_______belongtoDavid.Helikeshimverymuch.—No,it_______behis.Hehatesblackcolour.A.may;can’t B.can;mustn’t C.can;can’t D.must;mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)上面有姚明照片的黑色的體恤衫可能是大衛(wèi)的，他非常喜歡他?！?，它不可能是他的，他討厭黑色。can能，會(huì)，（通常表示有能力做某事，也可以表示許可，也可以用于推測(cè)，表示可能性的推測(cè)，一般用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中），can’t不能，不可能；may可以，可能（表示請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣較弱；可以表示推測(cè)）；maynot可能不；must必須，一定mustn’t必須不能。故選A點(diǎn)睛：can能，會(huì)can’t不能，不可能；should應(yīng)該，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能maynot可能不；must必須，一定mustn’t必須不能。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。4.Thetemperaturewillbe_______tomorrow.Itwill_______to5℃.A.little;fall B.lessfallC.lower;cover D.lower;drop【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題解析：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：明天的氣溫會(huì)下降了。它將會(huì)降到零下五攝氏度。Lower是動(dòng)詞，意思是“下降”，drop也是動(dòng)詞，意思也是“下降”。。根據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞／動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)5.—Canyou_______theweatherhereinsummer?—Sure,It’shotandoftenrainy.A.say B.describe C.talk D.speak【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下這兒的夏天的天氣嗎？——當(dāng)然，非常熱，經(jīng)常下雨。A.say說(shuō)（通常指說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容）；B.describe描述（通常指對(duì)某事物進(jìn)行詳細(xì)說(shuō)明）；C.talk談話（談?wù)撃呈峦ǔＳ胻alkaboutsth）；D.speak說(shuō)(通常指說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言)；根據(jù)句意故選B6.Thesentencestructureof“Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.”is_______.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們（主語(yǔ)）必須保持（謂語(yǔ)）我們的教室（賓語(yǔ)）干凈和整潔（賓補(bǔ)）。A.S+V主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；B.S+V+O主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)；C.S+V+IO+DO主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)；D.S+V+DO+OC主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)；故選D7.____istheweatherliketoday?It’s_____.A.How;cloudy B.What;cloudyC.How;cloud D.What;cloud【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：—今天天氣怎樣？—多云。根據(jù)句意及題干分析問(wèn)天氣怎樣應(yīng)是What’stheweatherlike?或How’stheweather?所以排除A、C；第二空在is后應(yīng)用形容詞cloudy，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查疑問(wèn)詞與形容詞的用法8._______thestudentsinourgradeare14yearsold,andtherest_______15.A.Hundredof;are B.Twohundred;isC.Twohundredsof;is D.Twohundredof;are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們年級(jí)兩百個(gè)學(xué)生14歲，其他學(xué)生15歲?？疾閿?shù)詞和主謂一致用法。hundred百，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)量詞時(shí)不加s，當(dāng)后面有of時(shí)要加s，第一空表示學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)twohundredofthestudents；第二個(gè)空主語(yǔ)是剩下的學(xué)生，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are；故選D。9.Allthethings_______deepwhitesnow.It’ssobeautifuloutside.A.arecoveredon B.arecoveredin C.coveredwith D.becovered【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的東西被白雪深深的覆蓋，外面是如此的漂亮。這里用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，becoveredin被覆蓋在下；becoveredwith被覆蓋；becoveredon可以表示范圍，也可以表示電臺(tái)的直播；故選B10.Listen!Didyouhearthe_______shouts?Thematchmustbeexciting.A..excite B.exciting C.moreexciting D.excited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：聽，你聽見(jiàn)激動(dòng)人心的喊聲了嗎？比賽一定非常激動(dòng)。excited表示興奮的，指人或物對(duì)感到興奮；exciting表示令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的，一般修飾事情，物；故選B點(diǎn)睛：excited表示興奮的，指人或物對(duì)感到興奮；例如：Hewasexcitedatthenews.exciting表示令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的，一般修飾事情，物；例如：Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.類似的詞語(yǔ)還有interesting/interested；boring/bored11.Thereis_______waterintheglass,butit’s_______cold.You’dbetternotdrinkit.A.abit;abit B.abitof;abitC.alittle;alittleof D.alittleof;alittle【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在玻璃杯里有一些水，但是它是涼的，你最好不要喝它。abit有點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞；abitof一些，修飾名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alittleof后面的名詞前必須有定冠詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格或者形容詞性物主代詞；故選B12.—WhendidyourfriendsarriveinNanjing?—_______theafternoonofMay2nd.A.At B.In C.On D.By【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的朋友什么時(shí)候到達(dá)的南京？——在5月2號(hào)的下午。當(dāng)morning/afternoon/evening有修飾詞時(shí)用介詞on；故選C點(diǎn)睛：介詞可以用在時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)前。放在時(shí)間前的用法：at放在幾點(diǎn)鐘前，例如：atoneo’clock；on用于具體的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修飾詞時(shí)，例如：onThursday,onacoldafternoon;in用于年、月、星期等。放在地點(diǎn)前的用法：at+小地方，in+大地方，例如：athome,inBeijing13.It'ssummernow.Theweatherisgetting.A.higherandhigherB.lowerandlowerC.hotterandhotterD.colderandcolder【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是夏天了，天氣變得越來(lái)越熱。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，夏天的天氣是越來(lái)越熱。A.higherandhigher越來(lái)越高；B.lowerandlower越來(lái)越低；C.hotterandhotter越來(lái)越熱；D.colderandcolder越來(lái)越冷。故選C。14.Thehightemperaturemakesus_______onhotsummerafternoons.A.sleep B.tosleep C.sleeping D.slept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在炎熱的夏天的下午，高溫使我們困倦?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make“使，讓”，使役動(dòng)詞，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，此處為省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。15.Itwillbesnowytomorrowandthetemperaturewillbe_______5℃_______0℃.A.from;to B.above;and C.below;and D.between;and【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天將要下雪，溫度將會(huì)在零下五到零度之間。fromto從到；above在上；below在下；and和；betweenand在和之間；根據(jù)句意故選D16.ItwasraininghardthismorningwhenIwentoutside,butit_______sunnyintheafternoon.A.wasbeing B.changed C.turned D.gotto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早晨當(dāng)我出去的時(shí)候正在下大雨，但是在下午就晴天了。根據(jù)句意用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除A；getto到達(dá)，change改變（一般指外部的變化）；turn改變（一般指天氣和顏色的變化）；故選C17.Thefishsmells_______.Throw_______.A.badly;awayit B.bad;awayit C.badly;itaway D.bad;itaway【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)魚聞起來(lái)不好了，把它扔掉吧。smell聞，系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞做表語(yǔ)；throwaway把扔掉，代詞放在中間；故選D18._______yearsgoby,Chinaisgettingricherandstronger.A.As B.When C.While D.With【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，中國(guó)正在變得富強(qiáng)。A.As隨著，后面可以引導(dǎo)從句；B.When當(dāng)時(shí)候（從句的動(dòng)作可以與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生）；C.While當(dāng)時(shí)候（從句的東北工作為一個(gè)過(guò)程，主句動(dòng)作與從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行或在從句動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生）；D.With和（后面不接句子）；故選A19.—ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.—!Butyoucanwatchthereplaytonight.A.Hurryup B.WhatapityC.Tryyourbest D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了《中國(guó)好聲音》的開幕式?！z憾了！但是今晚你可以看重播。考查情景對(duì)話。A.Hurryup快點(diǎn)；B.Whatapity太遺憾；C.Tryyourbest盡你最大努力；D.Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為。根據(jù)ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinayesterdayevening.可知此處錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)好節(jié)目，因此是一件遺憾的事。故選B。20.—Whataheavyrain!Willitstoptomorrow?—_______.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Ofcoursenot B.I’mafraidsoCThat’spossible D.I’mafraidnot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多大的雨?。∶魈鞎?huì)停嗎？——恐怕不會(huì)，現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入雨季。A.Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；B.I’mafraidso我恐怕是這樣；C.That’spossible那是可能的；D.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不能；根據(jù)句意故選D二．完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案＂I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskills.ThenIcan____21____myfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople.＂alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling____22____.Thelearner’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotheris____23____inbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemain____24____ofthefamily.Thefamilyispoor.Thelearnergraduated（畢業(yè)）fromhighschoolanddidnot____25____thecollegeentranceexam（大學(xué)入學(xué)考試）.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskillsthathe’ll____26____intheworkplace.Thestoryreminds（讓……想起）meofanother____27____.Itgoeslikethis:Onceuponatime（從前）,therewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwas____28____tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwasakindheartedperson,sohealways____29____hisfishwithhisneighbourswhodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbe_____30_____ifhetaughtthemhowtofish.Sohe_____31_____hisneighbourstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould_____32_____thefishtheythemselvescaught.Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld.Butit’snotgoodifwegiveonly_____33_____tothem._____34_____,weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.Therefore（因此）,atechnicaltrainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,andthewilllearnhowto_____35_____money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.21.A.solve B.change C.study D.find22.A.surprised B.excited C.relaxed D.interested23.A.ill B.alone C.silent D.dangerous24.A.problem B.example C.relative D.support25.A.pass B.copy C.know D.mind26.A.repeat B.forget C.need D.test27.A.story B.learner C.family D.program28.A.afraid B.unlucky C.sorry D.able29.A.shared B.cooked C.exchanged D.weighed30.A.easy B.great C.useless D.crazy31.A.drove B.stopped C.called D.searched32.A.feed B.save C.touch D.eat33.A.time B.fish C.food D.toys34.A.Next B.Instead C.Luckily D.Especially35.A.pay B.give C.use D.make【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】文章講述了授人以魚不如授人以漁的道理?！?1題詳解】句意：我能解決我家的困難。A.solve解決；B.change改變；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.find找到；結(jié)合上下文可知，努力學(xué)習(xí)技能你就可以解決家庭問(wèn)題；故選A【22題詳解】句意：一個(gè)職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)者說(shuō)，感覺(jué)很激動(dòng)。A.surprised驚訝的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.relaxed放松的；D.interested有趣的；結(jié)合上下文可知說(shuō)話者被培訓(xùn)之后，能解決家庭問(wèn)題，所以感到心情激動(dòng)，故選B【23題詳解】句意：她的媽媽臥病在床。A.ill生病的；B.alone獨(dú)自的；C.silent安靜的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；根據(jù)他的父親是家中的主要支柱，因此他媽媽應(yīng)是臥病在床；故選A【24題詳解】句意：他父親是一家人的支柱。A.problem問(wèn)題；B.example例子；C.relative親戚；D.support支柱；根據(jù)祖父80多歲，母親臥病在床，因此父親是家中的主要支柱；故選D【25題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)者沒(méi)有通過(guò)高考。A.pass通過(guò)；B.copy復(fù)制；C.know了解；D.mind介意；根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)者沒(méi)有通過(guò)高考，所以參加技能培訓(xùn)，來(lái)自工作解決家庭問(wèn)題；故選A【26題詳解】句意：這個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目幫組他學(xué)習(xí)在工作當(dāng)中需要的技能。A.repeat重復(fù)；B.forget忘記；C.need需要；D.test測(cè)試；根據(jù)這個(gè)參與者沒(méi)有通過(guò)高考，這個(gè)節(jié)目幫他學(xué)習(xí)工作中需要的技能，這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞skill，應(yīng)是工作中需要的；故選C【27題詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事讓我想起了另外一個(gè)故事。A.story故事；B.learner學(xué)習(xí)者；C.family家庭；D.program項(xiàng)目；根據(jù)后文講訴的授人以漁的故事，可知是故事；故選A【28題詳解】句意：他能每天抓到魚。A.afraid害怕；B.unlucky不幸的；C.sorry對(duì)不起；D.able能；固定短語(yǔ)beableto能；故選D【29題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常把他的魚分給不會(huì)釣魚的鄰居。A.shared分享；B.cooked做飯；C.exchanged交換；D.weighed稱重；根據(jù)他是善良的人，可知是與鄰居分享；故選A【30題詳解】句意：如果他教他們?cè)趺瘁烎~應(yīng)該很好。A.easy容易的；B.great好的；C.useless沒(méi)用的；D.crazy發(fā)瘋的；根據(jù)句意可知只有他認(rèn)為是好事，才會(huì)去做；故選B【31題詳解】句意：因此他把他的鄰居叫再一起給他們看怎么釣魚。A.drove開車；B.stopped停止；C.called召喚；D.searched搜查；根據(jù)句意可知是把鄰居召集在一起給他們做示范讓他們學(xué)習(xí)釣魚；故選C【32題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都很高興，他們能吃到自己抓的魚了。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.save節(jié)??；C.touch觸摸；D.eat吃；根據(jù)句意可知釣上來(lái)的魚，應(yīng)該是吃了；故選D【33題詳解】句意：如果我們僅僅給他們食物，那是不好的。A.time時(shí)間；B.fish魚；C.food食物；D.toys玩具；聯(lián)系上下文是給他們吃的東西，不如給他們學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)；故選C【34題詳解】句意：而是我們應(yīng)該給他們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機(jī)會(huì)。A.Next下一個(gè)；B.Instead而是；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)的；D.Especially特別；聯(lián)系上下文是給他們吃的東西，不如給他們學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)；故選B【35題詳解】句意：他們將學(xué)習(xí)怎么賺錢。A.pay支付；B.give給；C.use使用；D.make制造；makemoney掙錢；根據(jù)句意故選D三．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案AAutumndaysgiveussomefantasticandlivelycolors.Then,suddenly,thecityiscovered(覆蓋)withathicksheetofsnow.ItisduringthisspecialtimeofyearthatoneofthemostpopularandenjoyedholidaysinAmericaappears:Christmas.Thistimeissospecialthatschoolsoftengivestudentsatwoweekbreakfromtheirschoolworktoenjoythewinterholidays.Myfamilytakesthischancetospendtwoweekstogether.Webuildatreeanddecorateitwithmanycolorfullights.Ontopofthetree,weputaglowingstar.Asnightsetsin,thedarkroomiswarmlylitupbyabrightChristmastree.Then,onChristmasEve(前夕),ourfamilyhasallthetraditionalAmericanfoods:turkey,sweetpotatoes,vegetables,nuts,pies,andothergooddishes.Onthisverynight,thereisamysterious(神秘的)story,namedSantaClaus,willflyfromtheNorthPoleandgivepresentstothechildrenundertheChristmastree.However,Santaonlygivespresentstothosewhohavebehavedwellthewholeyear.SochildrenacrossAmericatrytodoonelastgooddeedbeforethenightbybaking(烘烤)Santasomecookies,tryingtoaskhimforpresents.ThisiswhySantaissofat!Thatnight,childrenareoftenexcited,hopetofindpresents.Thenextday,theyrushedoutofbedveryearly.Then,thewholefamilyopenspresentsandspendsthewholedayrelaxing.36.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_______.A.winterdaysgivepeoplesomelivelycolorsB.itdoesn'tsnowatallinwinterinAmericaC.Christmasisasusualasotherfestivals.D.childrenwillhaveatwoweekholidaytospendChristmas37.Theunderlinedword"decorate"means_______.A.裝飾 B.點(diǎn)燃 C.砍倒 D.種植38.WhyisSantaClausveryfataccordingtothepassage?A.Becausehetakeslessexercise.B.Becauseheoftengivesthechildrenpresents.C.BecausehefliestotheChristmastreeinsteadofonfoot.D.Becauseheoftenhassomecookieschildrenbake.39.Whendoesthefamilyopenthepresents?A.OnChristmasEve. B.OnChristmasDay.C.WhenchildrenseeSantaClaus. D.Whenchildrenbakesomecookies.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thewriterputsaglowingstaronthetopofthetree.B.Thewriter'sfamilyalsohasnutsandpiesonChristmasEve.C.SantaClausgiveseverychildsomepresentsaccordingtothepassage.D.SantaClausisfromtheNorthPoleaccordingtothepassage.【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】文章講述了美國(guó)有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)histimeissospecialthatschoolsoftengivestudentsatwoweekbreakfromtheirschoolworktoenjoythewinterholidays.故選D【37題詳解】根據(jù)Webuildatreeanddecorateitwithmanycolorfullights我們弄一棵樹用許多彩色燈裝扮它；故選A【38題詳解】根據(jù)SochildrenacrossAmericatrytodoonelastgooddeedbeforethenightbybaking(烘烤)Santasomecookies,tryingtoaskhimforpresents.ThisiswhySantaissofat!故選D【39題詳解】根據(jù)Thenextday,theyrushedoutofbedveryearly.Then,thewholefamilyopenspresentsandspendsthewholedayrelaxing.和前文可知是圣誕節(jié)；故選B【40題詳解】根據(jù)Santaonlygivespresentstothosewhohavebehavedwellthewholeyear.圣誕老人僅僅給整年有好禮貌的孩子禮物；故選CBAgiantpandafromtheBeijingZoohasbeensavedbyatransfusionofbloodfromtwoblackbears.Butit’sstillunderspecialcare,accordingtotheBeijingZoo.YongLiang,twoyearsold,isthefirstgiantpandaraisedfrombirthinthezoo.Lastmonthzookeepersfoundthepandawassufferingfromseriousanaemia(貧血癥),callingforurgent（緊急的）bloodtransfusion.Thebestway,accordingtothezoo’sexperts,tosaveYongLiangfromanemiawouldhavebeentotransfusebloodfromanotherpanda.Butitwasthebreeding(reproducing)(繁殖)seasonforgiantpandas,makingsuchatransfusionverydifficult.Buttheexpertsfoundthatthereexists（存在）acloseconsanguinity（血緣）betweengiantpandasandblackbears,andsotheydecidedtotrytotakebloodfromblackbearsinthezooandtransfuseittoYongLiang.WiththehelpofhospitalsandtheBeijingBloodDonorStation,theymadeanexperimentwhichprovedthattheredbloodcells（細(xì)胞）inthebloodofblackbearscanbeused.OntheafternoonofFebruary15th,thefirstredbloodcelltransfusionwasgiventothegiantpanda,from600mlofblackbearblood.Immediatelytheyoungpandastartedtorecover.41.Fromthepassagewecaninfer“transfusionofblood”means.A.抽血 B.供血 C.運(yùn)血 D.輸血42.Thebesttitleofthearticleshouldbe.A.BearBloodSavesPanda B.ASuccessfulTransfusionC.ProtectingGiantPandas D.YongLiang—AGiantPanda43.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Afterthespecialtransfusion,theyoungpandabegantoregainhealth.B.The2yearoldpandamusthavebeenbornintheBeijingZoo.C.Giantpandasandblackbearsareofthesamerace(種族).D.Thetransfusionwasbasedonscientificresearchandexperiments.44.Theydecidedtotryanotherwayinsteadofthebestwaytosavethepandabecause.A.itwasthebreedingseasonforthepanda,YongLiangB.otherpandaswereproducingyoungatthattimeC.itwasdifficulttofindotherpandasD.bloodofpandaswastooexpensive45.Thisarticlemustbetakenfrom..A.adoctor’sdiary B.amedicalbookC.ChinaDaily(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)) D.astorybook【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.C【解析】【分析】文章講述了用黑熊的血挽救貧血的大熊貓的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Lastmonthzookeepersfoundthepandawassufferingfromseriousanaemia(貧血癥),callingforurgent（緊急的）bloodtransfusion.可知是輸血；故選D【42題詳解】根據(jù)文章講述了用黑熊的血挽救貧血的大熊貓的故事。故選B【43題詳解】根據(jù)Buttheexpertsfoundthatthereexists（存在）acloseconsanguinity（血緣）betweengiantpandasandblackbears,可知它們只是有血緣關(guān)系，并不是同一個(gè)種族；故選C【44題詳解】根據(jù)Butitwasthebreeding(reproducing)(繁殖)seasonforgiantpandas,makingsuchatransfusionverydifficult.故選B【45題詳解】根據(jù)文章講述了用黑熊的血挽救貧血的大熊貓的故事?？芍@是一則新聞；故選CCItwasjustthreedegreesabovezero.“That’scold”,thoughtJaneasshegotreadytodeliver(送)hermorningpapers.Janehad50customers(顧客),andoncoldmorningswhenshecouldn’trideherbicycle,ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherrounds.Asshecollectedherpapersandputthemintoabigcanvas(帆布)bag,Janeregretted(后悔)thatshehadn’tfinishedhermathshomeworkthenightbefore.Therewasstilltime.Shewouldhurrywiththepapersandfinishthemathsbeforebreakfast.LessthananhourlaterJanenearlyfinished.Shehadonlyfivecustomerstogo.ShecouldthengohometofinishhermathshomeworkwhileherMomcookedbreakfast.Assheroundedthecorner,shesawacarinthemiddleofthestreet.ItwasMrZimmerman,theelderlymanwhowalkedwithawalkingstick.Hiscarwasoutofgas(汽油).“I’dliketohelpMrZimmerman,”thoughtJane,“butifIdo,Iwon’thavetimetodomyhomework.”ShehatedtothinkwhatMrRobertwouldsayifshedidn’tfinishpapers.“It’shisownfault(錯(cuò)誤)forrunningoutofgas,”Janetalkedtoherself.“Thestationisonlyahalfmiledownthestreet.SurelyMrZimmermancanwalkthatfar,evenonacoldmorninglikethis...can’the?”Asshewalkeddownthestreet,Janestillwonderedwhattodo.46.Janedeliveredherpapers____.A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.afterbreakfastC.withthehelpofMrZimmerman’scarD.onthewaytoschool47.MrZimmermanwasoldand____.A.couldn’tdrivewellB.wouldhavenobodytohelphimC.wasnotrichenoughtobuygasD.wasnotabletowalkalongway48.Thebesttitleforthisreadingshouldbe____.A.FiftyCustomersB.There’sNoEasyAnswerC.NoTimetoFinishHomeworkD.AColdMorningforJane49.Weknowfromthereadingthat____.A.Janecouldn’tfindanytimetofinishherhomeworkB.ittookaboutanhourforJanetosendthepapersC.JanewouldhaveherbreakfastintheschoolD.Janelikedtodeliverpapersoncoldmornings50.Thereadingdoesn’tsaybutwecaninfer(推斷)that____.A.JaneboughtthegasforMrZimmermanB.usuallyJanedeliveredpapersbybikeC.MrRobertDidn’tlikeJaneatschoolD.MrZimmermanhadtoleavethecarforJane【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.B50.B【解析】【分析】該短文描述了女生簡(jiǎn)在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨送報(bào)紙的故事。因?yàn)榍疤焱砩系淖鳂I(yè)沒(méi)有完成，今天又要送報(bào)紙，路上遇到了一位老人的車沒(méi)有油了，到底該不該幫助這位老人她很猶豫?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)asshegotreadytodeliverhermorningpapers.及下文描述，可知她在上學(xué)前要去送報(bào)紙。所以選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文中whowalkedwithawalkingstick.走路時(shí)拄著拐杖，可知不能走得太遠(yuǎn)，所以選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)讀短文可知Jane在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨騎自行車去送早報(bào)，在即將送完報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，她遇到Mr.Zimmerman，他的汽車沒(méi)有汽油了，車拋錨了，她想幫助他，但自己還有數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)和幾份報(bào)紙沒(méi)有送遞，她想知道怎樣做。所以該選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therewasstilltime.Shewouldhurrywiththepapersandfinishthemathsbeforebreakfast.LessthananhourlaterJanenearlyfinished.Shehadonlyfivecustomerstogo.的描述可知，送報(bào)紙花了簡(jiǎn)大約一小時(shí)，所以選B。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andoncoldmorningswhenshecouldn’trideherbicycle的描述可知簡(jiǎn)平時(shí)早晨騎自行車送報(bào)紙，所以選B。閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題Withoutproperplanning,tourism(旅游業(yè))cancauseproblem.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacescrowded,whicharealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeople.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtreatthemimpolitely.Buttheyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekepttoattractthetouristsbythelocalgovernment.Thelocalgovernmentshouldalsocareaboutthehealthandhappinessoflocalpeoplewhendevelopingtourism.Toomuchtourismcanheaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplecanleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,otherpartsofthelocaleconomycanbeeworse.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs，andbusinessescanalsolosemoney.Itcoatsmuchmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(設(shè)施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,eachroomofthefirst-classtourismhotelusuallycostsabout50thousanddollars.Iftheroomsofthehotelaren'tusedmostofthetime,theownerofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricityandsoon.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（不超過(guò)六個(gè)詞）51.Howwillthelocalpeoplefeeliftouristscausetoomuchtraffic?________________________________________________________________________52.Isdevelopingtourismhelpfulforthelocaleconomy?________________________________________________________________________53.Whatshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists?________________________________________________________________________54.Whycanpeopleleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry?________________________________________________________________________55Howmuchdoesitusuallyneedtobuildafirst-classhotelroom?________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.(Theywillfeel)unhappy52.Yes53.Thelocalcustomsandbeauty54Becausetheycanmakemoremoney55.About50thousanddollars.【解析】【分析】文章講述了旅游業(yè)的規(guī)劃?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelunhappy.故答案是(Theywillfeel)unhappy【52題詳解】根據(jù)Buttheyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).故答案是Yes【53題詳解】根據(jù)Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekepttoattractthetouristsbythelocalgovernment.故答案是Thelocalcustomsandbeauty【54題詳解】根據(jù)Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplecanleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.故答案是Becausetheycanmakemoremoney【55題詳解】根據(jù)Forexample,eachroomofthefirst-classtourismhotelusuallycoatsabout50thousanddollars故答案是About50thousanddollars.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格所缺信息，每空一詞。HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy？You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,Let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufellbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流動(dòng)).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood(情緒)butalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮喪)，gotoseeadoctor.Opinions◆ItisOKtofeeldown,___56___andunhappy.◆Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall___57___oflife.Simple___58___tocheeryouup◆Standupstraightsothatyour___59___canflowfreely.◆___60___atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.◆Listentoyour___61___musicbecauseitworksthebest.◆___62___pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.◆Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour___63___ofsadthings.suggestions◆Trytomakethesesimplewaysa___64___.◆Gotoseea___65___whenyouareinadeepdepression.【答案】56.tired57.part58.ways59.energy60.Smile61.favourite62.Find63.mind64.habit65.doctor【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文告訴我們讓悲傷成為我們生活的一小部分，可以嘗試以下一個(gè)方法：向別人微笑；聽你最喜歡的音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗芷鹱饔?；鍛煉等。我們要善于在日常生活中找到?lè)趣，例如看日出等，試著讓簡(jiǎn)單的方式成為一種習(xí)慣。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.我們都有情緒低落，疲倦，不開心的時(shí)候。那沒(méi)什么。故填tired疲倦【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,Let’strytomakeitsmall.雖然悲傷是生活的一部分，但是我們要試著讓它最小化。故填part部分【58題詳解】根據(jù)表格右邊的內(nèi)容可知，這部分是讓自己振作起來(lái)的簡(jiǎn)單方法。故填ways方法【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流動(dòng)).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.可知，站直了，那樣你的能量就能自由的流動(dòng)。故填energy能量【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，對(duì)他人微笑，這樣能夠給你自己和他人帶來(lái)好心情。故填Smile微笑【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，聽你自己最喜歡的音樂(lè)，比起其他音樂(lè)是最好的。故填favourite最喜歡的【62題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.找一些有趣的事情，像讀書，觀看日出，泡熱水澡或者其他事情。故填Find找出【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，散步可以清除你悲傷的情緒。故填mind情緒【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.可知，試著每天練習(xí)這些簡(jiǎn)單的方法，把它們養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。故填habit習(xí)慣【65題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章ifyouareinadeepdepression(沮喪)，gotoseeadoctor.如果你嚴(yán)重沮喪，就去看醫(yī)生吧。故填doctor醫(yī)生。考點(diǎn)：故事類閱讀。六．詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限一詞）66.Sunshineandblueskywillstaywithusforthe_______(其余的)oftheweek.67.Theweatherisreally________(糟糕的)today,andwearefeelingbad.68.Thelifeonthefarmduringlastsummerholidayleftthemsweet_________(回憶).69.LiuMing’sbedroomisuntidy.Theclothesare____________(到處).70.Thecastlelooks____________(閃閃發(fā)光)andbeautifulunderthefireworks.71.He_______(扔)histicketsomewhereyesterdayandnowhecan'tfindit.72.Thewomankept_______(打電話)hersonbutnooneanswered.73.The_______(突發(fā))illnesstookhislifelastyear.74.Mygrandfatheralways_______(咳嗽)atmidnight.Heshouldgotoseethedoctor.75.It'sgoodtobebackon_______(陸地)afterthelongflight.【答案】66.rest67.awful68.memeories69.everywhere70.shiny71.threw72.ringing/calling73.sudden74.coughs75.land【解析】【66題詳解】句意：陽(yáng)光藍(lán)天在這一周剩下的幾天會(huì)一直陪伴著我們。rest余下，故填rest【67題詳解】句意：今天的天氣真的很糟糕，我們感覺(jué)很差。awful糟糕的，形容詞做表語(yǔ)；故填awful68題詳解】句意：去年暑假在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的生活留給他們美好的記憶。memeory記憶，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類，故填memeories【69題詳解】句意：劉明的臥室很臟，衣服到處都是。everywhere到處，故填everywhere【70題詳解】句意：城堡在煙火下看起來(lái)閃閃發(fā)光，很漂亮。shiny閃閃發(fā)光，形容詞做表語(yǔ)；故填shiny【71題詳解】句意：他昨天把他的票扔在了某個(gè)地方，現(xiàn)在找不到了。根據(jù)yesterday可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；故填threw【72題詳解】句意：那個(gè)婦女一直給她兒子打電話，但是沒(méi)人接。keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事；故填ringing/calling【73題詳解】句意：突發(fā)疾病奪取了他的生命。sudden突然地，形容詞作定語(yǔ)；故填sudden【74題詳解】句意：我爺爺經(jīng)常在半夜咳嗽，他應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生了。根據(jù)always可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單三，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；故填coughs【75題詳解】句意：乘了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的航班以后，返回陸地是很好的。land陸地，故填land用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）76.Thereismuch_______(rain)todayhere.77.Toohotafternoonsoftenmakepeople________(sleep)andtired.78..Itwasquitecoldlastnight,andthelakesandriversare_________(freeze).79.Tellthechildren________(notplay)inthestreet.It’stoodangerous.80.Ihopeit_______(be)sunnytomorrowbecausewewill