八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試題（附答案）

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試題（附答案）筆試部分（共95分）Ⅰ.

單項(xiàng)選擇

(15分)(

)26.Yesterdaytheteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.moved

B.moves

C.wasmoving

D.hadmoved(

)27.Itisimportantforus________Englishwell.A.tolearn

B.learning

C.learns

D.learned(

)28.Alice________toseehisauntifshe_______freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbe

B.come;is

C.willcome;is

D.comes;willbe(

)29.Icouldn'tfindmydictionary_________.A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.nowhere

D.everywhere(

)30._______asportgameontheplaygroundnextweek?

--Yes,therewillA.Willtherebe

B.Willtherehave

C.Willthere

D.Willbethere(

)31.Ididn’twanttotalkaboutthat________thephone.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by(

)32.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,________.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.to(

)33.Couldyouplease_______mesome________?

A.giving;advices

B.give;advices

C.give;advice

D.togive;advice(

)34.HeaskedmeifI________mad_______him.A.am;at

B.was;at

C.was;to

D.am;to(

)35.Don’tleaveyourbooksonthetable.Please________.A.takeawayit

B.takethemaway

C.takeawaythem

D.takeitaway(

)36.Mymotherwantsme________milkeveryday.A.drink

B.drinks

C.drinking

D.todrink.(

)37.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.beside

B.about

C.except

D.with(

)38.MrChanghas________moneybut________friendsthanMr.Chan.

A.more;more

B.less;less

C.more;fewer

D.fewer;more(

)39.We’llhaveapicnicifit______raintomorrow.A.don’t

B.doesn’t

C.won’t

D.isn’t(

)40.Ithinksheis________atdancingthansinging.A.better

B.good

C.well

D.bestⅡ.

完形填空

(10分)Dinahwasaverylazygirl.Hermotheralwaysaskedhertolearntoread,(41)___shedidn’t.Itwasdisappointing.Hermotherwas(42)___aboutthat.Onemorning,Dinahjust(43)___andwaslookingthroughthewindow.Shesawhercousinskatingonthe(44)___.Hewaswearingapairofshoesshehadnever(45)___before.Itwasapairofroller-skates(旱冰鞋).Dinahthoughtitwasinterestingto(46)___onthestreet.Shegotupquicklyandwentoutside.Sheaskedhercousinifshe(47)___tryhisshoeson.Hercousinsaidtoher,"Iknowthatyour(48)___hasbeenaskingyoutolearntoread,butyouhaven’tlearned.Itisjustbecauseyouare(49)___.IfyoucanreadbyNewYear’sDay,Iwillsendyouapairof(50)___likethis."Fromthenon,Dinahreadeverydayandbegantolikereading.OnNewYear’sDayshereceivedapairofroller-skatesfromhercousin.(

)41.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.as(

)42.A.excited

B.upset

C.surprised

D.relaxed(

)43.A.fellasleep

B.gotout

C.wokeup

D.camein(

)44.A.street

B.lake

C.park

D.ice(

)45.A.visited

B.heard

C.written

D.seen(

)46.A.walk

B.ride

C.skate

D.dance(

)47.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.would(

)48.A.mother

B.teacher

C.father

D.sister(

)49.A.poor

B.brave

C.lazy

D.young(

)50.A.jeans

B.socks

C.glasses

D.shoesⅢ.

閱讀理解

(30分)AHaveyoueverthoughtaboutkeepingapetgoldfish?Firstyouneedtoknowhowtokeepit.Fishbowl

(魚缸):Firstgetafishbowl.Makesurethefishbowlislargeenoughforthegoldfishtoswimin.Youshouldkeepthefishbowlclean.Don’tcleanthefishbowlwithsoap.Hotwaterwillcleanitwell.Goldfisheatalmostanyfood.Andyoucanalsobuysomespecialfoodforyourgoldfishinshops.Donotfeedittoomuchfood.Feeditasmuchasitcaneatinthreeminutesonetime.

Keepthewaterclean:Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish.Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetsickandmay

die.Change25%ofthewateratleastonceaweek.Neverchangeallofthewaterbecauseitincludessomethingthatyourgoldfishneeds.Asyoucansee,keepinggoldfishaspetsisnotdifficult.閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(10分)(

)51.Whenyouchooseafishbowl,youshouldthinkaboutthe_____ofit.A.size

B.color

C.shape

D.height(

)52.Theunderlinedword"die"means"____"inChinese.A.

康復(fù)

B.

長大

C.

厭惡

D.

死亡(

)53.Youcan’t_____accordingtothepassage.A.feedthegoldfishsomespecialfoodB.giveitasmuchfoodaspossibleonetimeC.usehotwatertocleanthefishbowlD.changepartofthewateronetime(

)54.Allofthefollowingpointsarementionedexcept_______inthepassage.A.gettingafishbowl

B.feedingagoldfishC.choosingagoldfish

D.keepingthewaterclean(

)55.Thewriterthinksthatitis_______tokeepagoldfish.A.cheap

B.easy

C.expensive

D.difficultBManypeoplelikespring,becausetheycangooutanddomanykindsofactivities.Wemadeasurveyabouttheactivitiesthatpeopleliketodoinspring.Herearetheresults.Scott:Inspring,IoftenvisitmyuncleandIlikefishingwithhim.Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.LastspringmyuncleandIwentboating.Thedolphinscamesoclosetous.Itwasveryamazing.IhopethatIcangothereagainsoon.Linda:Myfavoritespringactivityisgardening(園藝).Ithinkitisrelaxingtoworkinthegarden.Igrowmanyflowersinmygardeneveryyear.Theyaresobeautiful.Nancy:Ilovespring.Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.Itissorelaxingtolieonthebeach.Ialsolikesurfinginthesea.James:Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavoritespringactivityisswimming.IstartedtolearnswimmingwhenIwassevenyearsold.Ialwayshaveagoodtimewithmyfriendsintheriver.閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(10分)(

)56.Scottlikestogofishingwithhis______.A.father

B.mother

C.uncle

D.aunt(

)57.Lindagrowsmany______inhergarden.A.grasses

B.flowers

C.trees

D.vegetables(

)58.Both_____and_____enjoythebeach.A.Scott;Linda

B.Nancy;James

C.Scott;Nancy

D.Linda;James(

)59.Jameshasbeenswimmingfor______years.A.five

B.six

C.seven

D.eight(

)60.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.favoriteseasons

B.freetimeactivitiesC.favoriteplacestogo

D.favoritespringactivitiesCMostofusareworriedaboutglobalwarming(全球變暖).Itisaveryseriousproblemallovertheworld.Peoplebegantokeepthetemperaturerecordsin1850.2009wasthefifthwarmestyearsince1850.IntheMayof2009,Indiaexperiencedaheatwave(熱浪).IntheJuneof2009,northChinaalsoexperiencedaheatwave.Warmerweatherhappensmoreoftenthanbeforearoundtheworld.Therearenaturalreasonsandhumanreasonsforglobalwarming.Mostscientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingismainlybecauseofhumanactivities.Theuseoffuel(燃料)isoneofthehumanreasons.Cuttingdowntreesisanotherbigreason.Weshouldtrytostopglobalwarming.Inordertodothat,weshouldplantmoretreesandtrytousefewercars.Whenwegoout,wecantakeabusorrideabike.Iftherearefewercars,fuelusewillbeless.Everyoneintheworldshoulddotheirbesttoimprovetheenvironment.閱讀短文，回答問題。(10分)61.Whendidthekeepingoftemperaturerecordsbegin?

_____________________________________62.Was2009thewarmestyearsincepeoplebegantokeepthetemperaturerecords?

_____________________________________63.WhichcountryexperiencedaheatwaveintheJuneof2009?

_____________________________________64.Whatdomostscientiststhinkarethemainreasonsforglobalwarming?

_____________________________________65.Whatshouldwedotostopglobalwarming?

_____________________________________

Ⅳ.

短文填空

(20分)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式完成短文。gift,excited,village,

poor,send,write,great,come,toy,startOperation(活動(dòng))ChristmasChildisthelargestchildren’sChristmasoperationintheUnitedKingdom.It(66)________in1983andhasbeenrunningfor27years.Itworkswithchurches(教堂),charitiesandschools.WhenChristmasis(67)________everyyear,itsendsmanygiftstochildrenallovertheworld.Itasksparentsandchildrentobuysome(68)_________andputtheminashoebox(鞋盒).Thechurchesandcharitiesworktosendalltheshoeboxestochildrenin(69)_______areas.In2007,morethan600shoeboxeswere(70)________toaprimaryschoolinHenanProvince.Theprimaryschoolwasinasmall(71)________.Everystudentinthatschoolreceivedashoebox.Theywereallvery(72)_____.Thegiftsincludedbooks,clothes,(73)______andotherthings.Somestudents(74)______thank-youletterstothepeoplewhogaveawaythegifts.OperationChristmasChildisa(75)_____waytohelpchildreninpoorareas.Itbringshopetothem.Ⅴ.

情景交際

(5分)從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，完成對(duì)話（其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）A:It’saniceday,isn’tit?B:(76)________Itisverysunny.A:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?B:(77)_________Bytheway,whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?A:Iamgoingtoajobinterview.ButIdon’tknowwhattowear.B:(78)________A:That’sagoodidea.(79)________B:Yes,Ihave.Ifoundapart-timejoblastvacation.A:(80)_________B:Yes,alittle.Don’tworry.Youarethebest!A.Haveyoueverbeentoajobinterview?B.Yes,itis.C.Howaboutgoingtothepark?D.Didyoufeelnervousduringthejobinterview?E.No,notatall.F.Whydon’tyouwearyournewshirt?G.No,itisn’t.H.Thankyou!Ⅵ.

書面表達(dá)（15分）假如你是李霞，你們班舉行了以“為什么學(xué)習(xí)英語和如何學(xué)習(xí)英語”為主題的英語演講，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中的信息寫一篇演講稿，談?wù)勀愕那闆r。InformationCard:Name:LiXiaHowlong:IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor5yearsThereasonforlearningEnglish:tobecomeanEnglishteacher.WaystolearnEnglish:readEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.要求:1.

語言通順，流暢；2.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案筆試部分Ⅰ.26-30BACBA

31-35ACCDB36-40DCCBAⅡ.41-45ABCAD

46-50CBACDⅢ.51-55ADBCB

56-60CBCAD61.Thekeepingoftemperaturerecordsbeganin1850.62.No,itwasn’t.63.ChinaexperiencedaheatwaveintheJuneof2009.64.Mostscientiststhinkthathumanactivitiesarethemainreasonsforglobalwarming.65.Weshouldplantmoretreesandtrytousefewercars.Ⅳ.

66.started

67.coming

68.gifts

69.poor

70.sent

71.village

72.excited

73.toys

74.wrote

75.greatⅤ.76-80BEFADⅥ.Onepossibleversion:MynameisLiXia.IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor5years.IwanttobecomeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,soIworkhardlearningEnglish.IreadEnglishbookseveryday.IlikelisteningtoEnglishsongs.IfIlikeasong,Iwilllearntosingit.Ithashelpedmelearnalotofnewwords.Ithinkit’sagreatwaytolearnEnglish.IbelievethatmydreamofbeinganEnglishteachercancometrue.以下是提高篇，可根據(jù)自己能力選擇做。完形填空MysisterLisahadautism(孤獨(dú)癥).Itturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown.However,Iknew________aboutituntiltheageoften.ItwasthenthatIstartedtonoticemysisterwasdifferent.I________toacceptherasmysisterinpubliC.However,anevent________howIviewed(看待)mysister.Itchangedmeaswell.Oneday,Lisaneededtohavea________.However,asyoucanimagine,Lisawastheonlyoneleft________agroup.“I’llsing,”shetoldusinalowvoice.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool?Hearingthat,Iwascompletely________.“No!”Icriedout.MyparentsshotmealookandthatwaswhenIknewmysisterwasgoingtoperform,nomatterwhat.Thatdaycame.Isatinthehall,________theperformancetostart.SoonitwasLisa’sturn.Ittookheraboutawholeminutetostammer(結(jié)巴地說)hername.Seeingthis,Icouldfeelmyfaceburning(燃燒)with________.HowIwishedIwasn’tthere!Afterwhatseemedlikeages,Lisastartedtosing.Tomygreatsurprise,shesangso________,asifitcamefromthesingingofanangel(天使).IhaveneverimaginedthatLisahadatalentformusiC.

Tears(眼淚)filledinmyeyesasIlistened.Ifelt________,forwhatIhaddonetoher.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtoloveher,nomatterhowstrangelysheactedinpubliC.1.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing2.A．decidedB．refusedC．expectedD．promised3.A．suggestedB．showedC．checkedD．changed4.A．performanceB．journeyC．jobD．deal5.A．forB．inC．withoutD．a(chǎn)gainst6.A．shockedB．interestedC．relaxedD．bored7.A．goingoverB．talkingaboutC．waitingforD．dreamingof8.A．shameB．peaceC．surpriseD．joy9.A．strangelyB．sweetlyC．difficultlyD．quickly10.A．worriedB．seriousC．tiredD．sorry閱讀理解①Peoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreece(希臘)nowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatraC.②Seatracisachaironamovingramp(坡道).Itcancarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherstayinthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Whenthepersonwantstogetoutofthewater,hecanusetheremotecontrol(遙控器)tobringthechairbacktothetopoftheramp.It’sevenpossibleforhimorhertotakeashowerinthechairafteraswim.③SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheocean.④Mr.Fotiouwantedtofindaneasierwayforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.HeworkedhardwithotherstodeveloptheSeatracsystem.Hemadethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatraC.Thesystemissolar-powered(太陽能的),andcankeeprunningeveniftheelectricity(電)goesout.⑤Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreeceandothercountries.ThankstoSeatrac,peoplewhousewheelchairsnowcancooldowninthesea.11.WhatcanSeatracdoaccordingtothepassage?（）A．Helpthedisabledgohomeafteraswim.B．Chooseasuitablebeachforthedisabled.C．Helpthedisabledgetinandoutoftheseasafely.D．Makethedisabledmovearoundthebeachfreely.12.WhatmadeMr.FotioudecidetodevelopSeatrac?（）A．Hispartner’sadvice.

B．Hisdeeploveforthesea.C．Hisfriend’sdifficulty.

D．Hiswishtomakefriends.13.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?（）A．Thedevelopmentoftheelectricity.B．ThestrongpointsoftheSeatracsystem.C．Thefutureofsolar-poweredwheelchairs.D．ThefriendshipbetweenFotiouandhisfriend.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSeatracaccordingtothelastparagraph？（）A．Popular.

B．Cheap.

C．Natural.

D．Dangerous.15.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?（）A．ToshowthedevelopmentoftheSeatracsystem.B．Toencouragecarefordisabledpeoplearoundus.C．Togiveadviceonusingsolar-poweredwheelchairs.D．Tointroduceanewinventionforwheelchairusers.從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBelieveinYourselfAttimes,itcanbehardforyoutobelieveinyourself.Ifyouarehavingtroubleseeingalltheamazingthingsyouhave,therearesimplethingsthatyoucandotostartbelievinginyourself.

16

Sitdownandmakealistofallofthethingsthatyoufeelyouarestronginduringsomepointinyourlife.Includeevensmallactivities,likeorganizingapartyforafriendorfamilymember.

17

Ifyou’rehavingtroubleseeingallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourself,youcanalwaystalktosomeonewholovesyou.Sometimeswehavedifficultyseeingthebestthingsaboutourselves,butthepeoplewholoveuswillneverstruggle(斗爭)toseethosethings.

18

Ifweonlyfinishtheeasytask,itcanbeeasytothinkthatwearen’tabletodothingsthatarehard.Dothingsthatwillberewarding(獎(jiǎng)賞),eventhoughthey’llbehardwork.Youcanalwaysbreakdownadifficulttaskintosomesmallandeasiertasks.

19

Helpingothersthroughvolunteerismoreverydayactsbringsawonderfulsenseofpride.Italsoofferschancestoyoutouseanddevelopyourskills,thenyouwillfindyourselffeelingmoreconfident(自信的)thanever.

20

Exercisehaslongbeennotedforitsabilitytohelplowerstressandmakepeoplefeelhappier,butsomestudieshavealsoshownthatexercisemayhelpwithone’sconfidence.Makesuretoincludeatleast30minutesofexerciseintoyourdailyactivities.A．Helpothers.B．Exerciseeveryday.C．Dothingsthatarehard.D．Talktopeoplewholoveyou.E．Writedownyourpastachievements.F．Findwaystokeepmovingforward.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。HaveyouheardofanewguideatSummerPalace?

21

(最近),avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijing’sSummerPalacesharesinformationaboutthepark’sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanaguide?What’ssospecialabouthim?Well,

22

(事實(shí)上),heisacleanerattheSummerPalace.“OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theylookedworried

23

(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候)readingguidebooks,soIofferedthemsomehelp,”ZhangXu

24

(解釋).“Inadditiontooureverydaycleaningwork,wealso

25

(提供)visitorswithotherserviceslikegivingdirectionsandansweringquestions.ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisthemostspecial

26

(在……中)alltheplaces.Asachild,hecameheretoplay,andashegrewup,hebecameapartofit.ZhangstartedtoworkattheSummerPalaceinlate2021with

27

(激動(dòng)).“EverymorningwhenIarrivehere,IfeellikeIamoneofthe

28

(石頭)inthegarden(花園),”hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andheis

29

(瘋狂)abo