Unit1ThechangingworldTopic1期末詞匯拓展短語(yǔ)背記-仁愛科普版英語(yǔ)九年

仁愛科普版九上Unit1ThechangingworldTopic1期末詞匯拓展短語(yǔ)背記序號(hào)短語(yǔ)或句型意思例句1takeplace發(fā)生，進(jìn)行Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.我們的城市發(fā)生了巨大變化。ThesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周五舉行。2volunteertodosth.自愿做某事Shevolunteerstocleantheparkeveryweekend.她每周都自愿打掃公園。Hevolunteerstoreadbooksfortheblind.他自愿為盲人讀書。3joinasavolunteer作為志愿者加入Manystudentsjoinasvolunteersinthecharityevent.很多學(xué)生作為志愿者加入慈善活動(dòng)。Youcanjoinasavolunteertohelptheelderly.你可以作為志愿者幫助老人。4ringabell敲響鈴鐺Theteacherringsabelltostarttheclass.老師敲響鈴鐺開始上課。Thealarmclockringsabellat7:00a.m.鬧鐘在早上7點(diǎn)響鈴。5inAfrica在非洲HetraveledtoavillageinAfricalastyear.他去年去了非洲的一個(gè)村莊。TherearemanywildanimalsinAfrica.非洲有很多野生動(dòng)物。6thedisabled殘疾人Thecityprovidesspecialbusesforthedisabled.城市為殘疾人提供專用公交車。Schoolsshouldcareforthedisabledstudents.學(xué)校應(yīng)關(guān)愛殘疾學(xué)生。7disabledpeople殘疾人Disabledpeopleneedmorecareandhelp.殘疾人需要更多關(guān)心和幫助。Weshouldrespectandhelpdisabledpeople.我們應(yīng)尊重并幫助殘疾人。8shutthedoor/window關(guān)上門/窗Remembertoshutthewindowbeforegoingout.出門前記得關(guān)窗。Heshutthedoorquietlytonotwakethebaby.他輕輕關(guān)上門以免吵醒嬰兒。9shutoffthelight關(guān)上燈Pleaseshutoffthelightwhenleavingtheroom.離開房間時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。Shutoffthelightbeforegoingtobed.睡覺前關(guān)燈。10haveyouever...?你曾經(jīng)……嗎？Haveyoueverriddenahorse?你曾經(jīng)騎過馬嗎？HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?你去過長(zhǎng)城嗎？11eversince自從……以來Hehaslivedhereeversince2015.他從2015年起就住在這里。Shehaslovedpaintingeversinceshewasachild.她從小就喜歡畫畫。12climbarope爬繩子Theboyclimbedaropetoreachthetop.男孩爬繩子到頂端。Climbingaropeisagoodwaytoexercise.爬繩子是很好的鍛煉方式。13tiearope系繩子Tiearopearoundthetreetosupporttheplant.把繩子系在樹上支撐植物。Hetiedaropetotheboatbeforeleaving.他離開前把繩子系在船上。14anarrowroad/bridge狹窄的路/橋Thecarcan'tpassthroughthenarrowroad.汽車無法通過這條窄路。Becarefulwhenwalkingonthenarrowbridge.走在窄橋上時(shí)要小心。15improvemunication改善溝通Weshouldimprovemunicationwithourparents.我們應(yīng)改善與父母的溝通。Teamactivitieshelpimprovemunicationskills.團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)幫助提升溝通能力。16keepmunicationwith...與……保持聯(lián)系Keepmunicationwithyourfriendsaftergraduation.畢業(yè)后與朋友保持聯(lián)系。Shekeepsmunicationwithherpenpalbyletters.她通過信件與筆友保持聯(lián)系。17variouskindsof...各種各樣的……Thestoresellsvariouskindsoffruits.這家商店賣各種各樣的水果。Therearevariouskindsofbooksinthelibrary.圖書館里有各種各樣的書。18reportsth.tosb.向某人報(bào)告某事Youshouldreporttheaccidenttotheteacher.你應(yīng)向老師報(bào)告事故。Hereportedtheproblemtothepolice.他向警察報(bào)告了問題。19writeareport寫報(bào)告Thestudentneedstowriteareportonenvironmentalprotection.學(xué)生需要寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)保的報(bào)告。Shespenttwodayswritingareport.她花了兩天寫報(bào)告。20keepintouchwith...跟……保持聯(lián)系IkeepintouchwithmyclassmatesviaWeChat.我通過微信和同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系。Theykeepintouchwitheachotherbyphone.他們通過電話保持聯(lián)系。21closerelative近親Hercloserelativecametovisitheryesterday.她的近親昨天來看她。Heliveswithhiscloserelativesinthecountryside.他和近親住在鄉(xiāng)下。22visitrelatives拜訪親戚WevisitrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.我們春節(jié)期間拜訪親戚。Sheoftenvisitsherrelativesonweekends.她周末常拜訪親戚。23sendatelegram發(fā)電報(bào)Peoplesenttelegramstocontactothersinthepast.過去人們發(fā)電報(bào)聯(lián)系他人。Hesentatelegramtotellthemthegoodnews.他發(fā)電報(bào)告訴他們好消息。24receiveatelegram收到電報(bào)Shereceivedatelegramfromherfriendyesterday.她昨天收到朋友的電報(bào)。Theywereexcitedtoreceiveatelegramfromtheirson.他們收到兒子的電報(bào)很興奮。25developrapidly快速發(fā)展Thecityhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.這座城市近年來發(fā)展迅速。Technologyisdevelopingrapidlyeveryday.科技每天都在快速發(fā)展。26since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)自從……HehasstudiedEnglishsince2020.他從2020年起學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Theyhavelivedinthiscitysincelastyear.他們從去年起住在這座城市。27since+從句因?yàn)椤璖inceit'sraining,wewillstayathome.因?yàn)橄掠?，我們將待在家。Sinceyouarefree,etohelpme.因?yàn)槟阌锌?，來幫我吧?8reformandopeningup改革開放China'sreformandopeninguphasbroughtgreatchanges.中國(guó)的改革開放帶來了巨大變化。Reformandopeningupmakesthecountrystronger.改革開放使國(guó)家更強(qiáng)大。29carryoutreforms實(shí)施改革Thegovernmentplanstocarryoutreformsineducation.政府計(jì)劃實(shí)施教育改革。Carryingoutreformscanimprovepeople'slife.實(shí)施改革能改善人民生活。30satisfyone'sneeds滿足某人的需求Thenewlibrarysatisfiesstudents'needsforreading.新圖書館滿足學(xué)生的閱讀需求。Foodandwatercansatisfypeople'sbasicneeds.食物和水能滿足人們的基本需求。31medicalcare醫(yī)療護(hù)理Thehospitalprovidesgoodmedicalcareforpatients.醫(yī)院為病人提供良好的醫(yī)療護(hù)理。Everyoneshouldpayattentiontomedicalcare.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)關(guān)注醫(yī)療護(hù)理。32medicaltreatment治療Heisreceivingmedicaltreatmentinthehospital.他正在醫(yī)院接受治療。Earlymedicaltreatmentisimportantforpatients.早期治療對(duì)病人很重要。33useacellphone用手機(jī)Studentsshouldusecellphonesproperly.學(xué)生應(yīng)合理使用手機(jī)。Heusesacellphonetocallhisparentseveryday.他每天用手機(jī)給父母打電話。34answerthecellphone接電話Sheansweredthecellphonebutnoonespoke.她接了電話但沒人說話。Don'tanswerthecellphonewhiledriving.開車時(shí)不要接電話。35send/receiveafax發(fā)/收傳真Thepanystillsendsandreceivesfaxessometimes.這家公司有時(shí)仍收發(fā)傳真。Hereceivedafaxfromhispartneryesterday.他昨天收到合伙人的傳真。36afaxmachine傳真機(jī)Thereisafaxmachineintheoffice.辦公室有一臺(tái)傳真機(jī)。Howtouseafaxmachine?如何使用傳真機(jī)？37awashingmachine洗衣機(jī)Myfamilyboughtanewwashingmachinelastweek.我家上周買了臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)。Awashingmachinemakeshouseworkeasier.洗衣機(jī)讓家務(wù)更輕松。38operateamachine操作機(jī)器Hecanoperatethismachineskillfully.他能熟練操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。Learnhowtooperateamachinebeforeusingit.使用機(jī)器前先學(xué)習(xí)如何操作。39rapidprogress快速進(jìn)步Shehasmaderapidprogressinmath.她在數(shù)學(xué)上進(jìn)步很快。Rapidprogressneedshardwork.快速進(jìn)步需要努力。40arapidchange快速的變化Thereisarapidchangeintheweather.天氣發(fā)生了快速變化。Arapidchangeintheplansurprisedeveryone.計(jì)劃的快速變化讓大家驚訝。41makeprogress取得進(jìn)步Hehasmadegreatprogresssincelastterm.他從上學(xué)期起取得了很大進(jìn)步。Keepstudyingandyouwillmakeprogress.堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)你會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。42progressin...在……方面進(jìn)步Sheisprogressinginherpaintingskills.她的繪畫技能在進(jìn)步。ProgressinEnglishrequiresdailypractice.英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步需要日常練習(xí)。43havealreadydonesth.已經(jīng)做了某事Shehasalreadyfinishedreadingthebook.她已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。Theyhavealreadyleftfortheairport.他們已經(jīng)出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。44succeedindoingsth.成功做某事Theysucceededinplantingtreesonthehill.他們成功在山上種了樹。Shesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.她成功通過了駕駛考試。45bepleasedwith...對(duì)……滿意Theteacherispleasedwithourhomework.老師對(duì)我們的作業(yè)滿意。Heispleasedwithhisnewbike.他對(duì)新自行車滿意。46leisuretime閑暇時(shí)間Shereadsbooksinherleisuretime.她在閑暇時(shí)間讀書。Leisuretimecanbeusedforhobbies.閑暇時(shí)間可用來發(fā)展愛好。47inone'sleisuretime在某人閑暇時(shí)Heplaysbasketballinhisleisuretime.他在閑暇時(shí)打籃球。Shelearnscookinginhermother'sleisuretime.她在媽媽閑暇時(shí)學(xué)做飯。48hideandseek捉迷藏Childrenlikeplayinghideandseekinthepark.孩子們喜歡在公園玩捉迷藏。Weoftenplayedhideandseekwhenwewereyoung.我們小時(shí)候常玩捉迷藏。49hidebehind...躲在……后面Theboyhidbehindthedoortoscarehissister.男孩躲在門后嚇妹妹。Shehidbehindthetreetoavoidbeingseen.她躲在樹后以免被看見。50playchess下國(guó)際象棋Heplayschesswithhisfathereveryevening.他每晚和父親下國(guó)際象棋。Playingchesscanimprovethinkingskills.下國(guó)際象棋能提升思維能力。51achessgame一盤象棋Theyhadachessgameafterdinner.他們晚飯后下了一盤象棋。Watchachessgameandlearnfromothers.觀看象棋比賽并向他人學(xué)習(xí)。52listentotheradio聽收音機(jī)Helistenstotheradiofornewseverymorning.他每天早上聽收音機(jī)新聞。ListeningtotheradioisagoodwaytolearnEnglis