河北省承德市2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

河北省承德市2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thereissomuchhouseworktoday!Don’tworry,Mum．Icanwithafewthings．A.takeout B.turnout C.giveout D.helpout2、—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthestoryHavocinHeaven?—Iknowthestory________becauseIhavereaditmanytimes.A.well

enough B.good

enough C.enough

well D.enough

good3、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To4、Ialwaystellmystudents________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.tonotplay B.nottoplay C.toplaynot D.notplay5、—Thanksforhelpingmeworkoutthemathsproblems.—________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Allright B.WithpleasureC.Nevermind D.Mypleasure6、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare7、—Doyouandyourparentsoftendoexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.Neither B.None C.All8、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike9、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup10、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、________(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.12、The______(weigh)ofthepackageswastoomuchforhertocarryalone,sosheaskedforhelpfromafriend.13、如果你胃痛，最好去看醫(yī)生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.14、Please________(bring)mesomebooks.15、It’s________(possible)fordogstofly.Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Annaposted15-0510:5I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe’sthin,butshethinksshe’sfat.Shealwayseatsverylittle.She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher?Peterposted15-0515:00Iwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.Ifeelsorryofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Simonposted15-0519:10I’vejuststartedwearingbraces（牙箍）,butIdislikethem.Idon’tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.IfeelterriblewhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth,andit’sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyouadvise?Julieposted15-0522:03Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andsheisdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI’mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesIcan’tstandher!WhatshouldIdo?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Jolin’sschoolwork. B.Jolin’shealth. C.Jolin’sdream. D.Jolin’sfeeling.2.WhydidPeterfeelsorryofhimself?①Hedidn’thavefunwithhisfriends.②Hedidn’tdowhathisfriendsasked.③Hedidn’tfollowhishearttohelpthesicklady.④Hedidn’tstophisfriendslaughingatthesicklady.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④3.WhydoesSimonwearbraces?A.Becausehismothermadehimdoit. B.Becausehisfriendswearbracestoo.C.Becauseitcouldmakeeatingeasier. D.Becausetheymakehimveryspecial.4.WhichofthefollowingmayJuliesaytohersister?A.“Let’sgotobedearlyandgetupearly!” B.“Youcantakeawaywhateveryoulike!”C.“Whatabeautifulpianopieceyouplay!” D.“Pleaseputawaythingsafterusingthem!”5.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.AnnaandSimonpostedproblemsinthemorning.B.Thetextisfromasciencemagazineforteenagers.C.Lindamaybeateacherwhogiveshelptostudents.D.BothAnnaandJuliecan’tgetalongwiththeirfamily.18、IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwasawakeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedhersomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthebiggestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)forme.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto________.A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasily C.takethetripalone2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Becausehewasshortofmoney.B.Becauseitwashishabit.C.Becauseitwouldbewarmer.3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor________.A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Thankful.5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.19、BoonieBears《熊出沒(méi)》ItisaChinesecartoon.Itwasfirstshown(上映)inFebruary2012,anditisverypopularwithchildreninChina.Name:BrambleCharacter:dull(呆頭呆腦的),lazyLikes:eatingallkindsofdeliciousfoodandsleepingName:BriarCharacter(個(gè)性):smartLikes:makingfunofLoggerVickstealingfruitfromLoggerVickdestroyingLoggerVick’shomeprotecting(保護(hù))theforestName:LoggerVickCharacter:tricky(狡猾的)Job:cuttingtreesintheforestFavoritesaying:Ifyoumakemeangry,Iwillhityouanyway.1.BoonieBearsisfrom________.A.America B.England C.China D.Australia2.Bramblelikes________.A.eatingdeliciousfood B.destroyingtheforestC.stealingfruit D.playingwithLoggerVick3.Vick’sjobis________.A.protectingforest B.cuttingtrees C.growingfruit D.plantingtrees4.Briarisvery________amongthem.A.stupid B.angry C.clever D.lazy5.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.LoggerVickisadullperson. B.LoggerVickalwaysdoessomethinggood.C.BriarandBrambleworkforLoggerVick. D.BoonieBearsispopularwithchildren.20、May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011.XuwasafamousgeographerandtraveleroftheMingDynasty.ThethemeofChinaTourismDayof2022was“ExperienceChineseCultureandEnjoyaBeautifulJourney”.Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.However,people’stravelhabitshavechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.Inordertostayawayfromtheillness,mostpeoplehaveacceptedthattheyshouldnotgettogether,nottravelfar,andshouldpaymoreattentiontohealth.TravelingthroughnewtechnicalwayslikeVR(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))hasbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonlineaccordingtothelatestresearch.Asmanyas59.7percentofpeoplesaidthattheyhadagoodexperienceofonlinetravel.84.1percentofpeoplesaiditmadetheirtravelexperiencericher,andsomeofthemaddedthatonlinetravelmadethemknowtheexhibits(展覽品)betterwhentheyvisitedmuseums.Travelingonlinehasbecomepopularsincetheoutbreak(爆發(fā))ofCOVID-19.“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism,”saidLiBaiwen,aprofessorattheSchoolofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe________ChinaTourismDayin2022.A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth2.FromParagraphs3,youcanlearnthat________ofpeoplewouldchoosetotravelonline.A.59.7% B.74.8% C.84.1%3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Pingyao’shistorymayhelpitselfbecomethemainvenue.B.ChinahasstartedtocelebrateitsTourismDaysince2022.C.XuXiake’stravelnoteswerefirstlypublishedonMay19,2011.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinacelebrateditsTourismDayof2022inPingyao.B.COVID-19hasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelhabits.C.Onlinetravelhasnowbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.5.Howmightpeopleworkinginthetourismindustryfeelafterreadingthepassage?A.Helpless. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised.五、完形填空（10分）21、從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯(lián)）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）“五一”勞動(dòng)節(jié)就要來(lái)了，你打算和好朋友去上海旅游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹此次旅游計(jì)劃。地點(diǎn)/時(shí)長(zhǎng)上海/三天交通工具飛機(jī)旅行活動(dòng)第一天迪士尼（Disneyland），博物館，拍照……第二天東方明珠（OrientalPearlTower）,夜景第三天購(gòu)物，吃美食……期待……作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。I’mveryexcitedbecauseMayDayiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天家務(wù)太多了！別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我可以幫你做一些事情?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.takeout取出，除去，把…帶出去；B.turnout結(jié)果是，逐出；趕走；辭退C.giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)；D.helpout幫助，幫助…解決困難。結(jié)合Don’tworry,句意可知填helpout；選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)《大鬧天宮》這個(gè)故事了解多少？——我對(duì)這個(gè)故事很熟悉，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)讀過(guò)很多遍了。考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞和enough后置。well好，副詞；good好的，形容詞；enough足夠地，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。根據(jù)“Iknowthestory...”可知，空處是修飾動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用副詞well。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這樣一個(gè)小男孩能畫(huà)這么多漂亮的畫(huà)?？疾榻樵~辨析。For為了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是告訴我的學(xué)生不要在路上玩，因?yàn)槟钦娴暮芪ｋU(xiǎn)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和不定式的否定。根據(jù)“tellmystudents”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，又根據(jù)“becauseit’sreallydangerous”可知應(yīng)是告訴學(xué)生不要在馬路上玩，故tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定是將not加在to之前。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我解數(shù)學(xué)題?！?jiǎng)e客氣。這就是朋友的作用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Allright好吧；Withpleasure我很愿意；Nevermind不要緊；Mypleasure別客氣。根據(jù)“That’swhatfriendsarefor.”可知應(yīng)說(shuō)別客氣。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：新生嬰兒在醫(yī)院受到很好的照顧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Newly-bornbabies”與謂語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里主語(yǔ)是短語(yǔ)takegoodcareof的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，of不可省。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的父母經(jīng)常在周末鍛煉嗎？——我們誰(shuí)也不鍛煉。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者以上都不；All三者都。根據(jù)“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.”可知，我的父母和我三個(gè)人都不鍛煉。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，這個(gè)小男孩得了嚴(yán)重的流感。他的母親不得不日夜照顧他?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他媽媽要照顧他。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)。我來(lái)收拾房間?？疾槊~辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯(cuò)誤；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟；結(jié)合上文弄得一團(tuán)糟后，應(yīng)該是收拾房間。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？我找不到我的了。——當(dāng)然。給你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根據(jù)題干可知主語(yǔ)是you，是讓對(duì)方借出鋼筆，應(yīng)用lend。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whatever【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不論我做什么，我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我走出困境。此句是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不論什么”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Whatever。12、weight【解析】【詳解】句意：包裹太重了，她一個(gè)人拿不動(dòng)，所以她向朋友求助。定冠詞the后加名詞weight“體重”。故填weight。13、stomachache【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示，此處缺“胃痛”，其英文表達(dá)為“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。14、bring【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)給我?guī)б恍?shū)。根據(jù)“Please”及語(yǔ)境可知，該句是祈使句；結(jié)合所給提示詞可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形bring。故填bring。15、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：狗是不可能飛的。別做白日夢(mèng)了，艾迪。possible“可能的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“Stopdaydreaming,Eddie.”可知狗不可能飛，此處應(yīng)用形容詞impossible“不可能的”作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話是B因?yàn)楹湍赣H吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開(kāi)心，所以應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項(xiàng)A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學(xué)生不應(yīng)該玩電腦游戲的原因有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“它會(huì)使我們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過(guò)看電影來(lái)放松自己，選項(xiàng)E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此處與不能選擇自己的衣服有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我也不能自己選衣服?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了四名同學(xué)在琳達(dá)阿姨的建議版面寫(xiě)下自己的問(wèn)題以尋求幫助?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.”和“She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.”可知，Anna很擔(dān)心她的朋友Jolin的健康，因?yàn)樗絹?lái)越瘦，每當(dāng)和她談?wù)撨@個(gè)，她都會(huì)生氣。由此可以推斷出劃線單詞指的是“Join的健康”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.”可知，Peter很后悔沒(méi)能阻止朋友們嘲笑這個(gè)生病的女士，也沒(méi)有按照自己的內(nèi)心去幫助這位女士，即選③④。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.”可知，牙箍是媽媽讓他戴上的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.”可知，她的妹妹總是將房間弄得很亂，由此可推斷出，Julie可能對(duì)她妹妹說(shuō)“請(qǐng)?jiān)谑褂盟鼈冎笳砗谩?。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)頁(yè)面標(biāo)題“AuntLinda’sadvicepage”和每個(gè)表格中最后一句“HowcanIhelpher?WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Whatdoyouadvise?WhatshouldIdo?”可推測(cè)出琳達(dá)可能是一位給學(xué)生幫助的老師。故選C。18、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在一次旅行時(shí)得到了他人的幫助，也決定幫助他人的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.”可知，為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上沒(méi)有的地方，“我”買(mǎi)了一輛舊車，花了“我”大部分的錢(qián)。由此可知，是為了旅行更方便，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.”可知，“我”住不起旅館，所以剩下的旅程“我”只能在車?yán)锫稜I(yíng)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iaskedhersomehotwater.”可知，“我”向她要了些熱水。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Histhankfulsmilewasthebiggestreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)forme.”可知，他感激的微笑是對(duì)“我”最大的獎(jiǎng)賞，所以年輕人是很感激的，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者在一次旅行時(shí)得到了他人的幫助，也決定幫助他人的故事。選項(xiàng)C“善良是生活中的陽(yáng)光”符合主題，故選C。19、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了《熊出沒(méi)》是一部很受孩子們歡迎的中國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)片，里面有三個(gè)人物：熊大，熊二和光頭強(qiáng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisaChinesecartoon.”可知，《熊出沒(méi)》是中國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)片。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Likes:eatingallkindsofdeliciousfoodandsleeping”可知，Bramble喜歡吃各種好吃的食物和睡覺(jué)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Job:cuttingtreesintheforest”可知，Vick的工作是伐木。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。stupid愚蠢的；angry生氣的；clever聰明的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Character:smart”可知，smart意思為“聰明的，伶俐的”，與clever含義一致。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisverypopularwithchildreninChina.”可知，《熊出沒(méi)》在中國(guó)很受兒童歡迎。故選D。20、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來(lái)越受歡迎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011...”可知2011年是第一個(gè)中國(guó)旅游日，所以2022年是第十二個(gè)中國(guó)旅游日。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonline”可知74.8%的人會(huì)選擇網(wǎng)上旅游。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(舉辦地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.”可知平遙是山西歷史悠久的城市，也是2022年中國(guó)旅游日活動(dòng)的舉辦地。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了由于新冠疫情，線上旅行變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游產(chǎn)業(yè))andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism”可知通過(guò)技術(shù)手段，在線旅游已經(jīng)成為旅游業(yè)的一種新方式，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)為展示旅游內(nèi)容提供了更多可能的方式，所以旅游業(yè)從事者應(yīng)該感到有希望。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述針對(duì)福州的一個(gè)小學(xué)讓學(xué)生打掃廁所這件事，有的家長(zhǎng)反對(duì)，但有的家長(zhǎng)支持。作者持支持態(tài)度，因?yàn)檫@樣對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展有好處?！?題詳解】句意：但一些家長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)主意。strong形容詞原級(jí)；stronger形容詞比較級(jí)；strongly副詞原級(jí)；morestrongly副詞比較級(jí)?？仗幮揎梑eagainst，用副詞原級(jí)，strongly強(qiáng)烈地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機(jī)會(huì)。toprovide動(dòng)詞不定式；provide動(dòng)詞原形；provides動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；provided動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。theschool為單數(shù)，此處用provides。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機(jī)會(huì)，clean動(dòng)詞原形；cleaning動(dòng)名詞；cleaner名詞單數(shù)；cleaners名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)全文可知，指的是保潔員，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，學(xué)校、家長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)都對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)重要角色”，important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演著重要的角色。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，學(xué)校、家長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)都對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。develop動(dòng)詞原形；todevelop動(dòng)詞不定式；developing動(dòng)名詞；developed過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。in為介詞，后加doing形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō)，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因?yàn)閮H僅有很少的學(xué)生會(huì)在家里做家務(wù)。for對(duì)于；of……的；to到；as作為。此處用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)校來(lái)說(shuō)，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因?yàn)閮H僅有很少的學(xué)生會(huì)在家里做家務(wù)。little幾乎沒(méi)有，表示否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle有點(diǎn)，表示肯定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，表示否定，后接可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點(diǎn)，表示肯定，后接可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績(jī)的家庭作業(yè)。they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)wantsbtodosth可知，動(dòng)詞后用賓格，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績(jī)的家庭作業(yè)。who先行詞指人；which先行詞指物；what什么；when先行詞指時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞homework指物，且在句中做賓語(yǔ)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些雜事時(shí)，一些學(xué)生的家長(zhǎng)就會(huì)小題大做。areasking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)；areasked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wereasked一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)students與ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系bedone，且根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導(dǎo)的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷，一些家長(zhǎng)將會(huì)抱怨老師。complains一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；complained一般過(guò)去時(shí)；iscomplaining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willcomplain一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，特別是在大城市里，許多小學(xué)在課間不讓學(xué)生做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε聦W(xué)生們會(huì)受傷。join指加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中一員；tojoin動(dòng)詞不定式；takepartin指參加活動(dòng)；totakepartin動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“outdooractivities”可知是參加活動(dòng)，且根據(jù)letsbdo可知，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這對(duì)學(xué)生的發(fā)展不利。student名詞單數(shù)；student’s名詞單數(shù)所有格；students名詞負(fù)數(shù)；students’名詞負(fù)數(shù)所有格。本處指學(xué)生，用復(fù)數(shù)，且指學(xué)生的students’，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：它也會(huì)教學(xué)生規(guī)則精神以及團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neith